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isolation_test.go
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// Copyright 2018 PingCAP, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package session_test
import (
"time"
. "github.com/pingcap/check"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/domain"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/kv"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/session"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/store/mockstore"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/store/mockstore/mocktikv"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/util/testkit"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/util/testleak"
)
var _ = Suite(&testIsolationSuite{})
type testIsolationSuite struct {
cluster *mocktikv.Cluster
mvccStore mocktikv.MVCCStore
store kv.Storage
dom *domain.Domain
}
func (s *testIsolationSuite) SetUpSuite(c *C) {
testleak.BeforeTest()
s.cluster = mocktikv.NewCluster()
mocktikv.BootstrapWithSingleStore(s.cluster)
s.mvccStore = mocktikv.MustNewMVCCStore()
store, err := mockstore.NewMockTikvStore(
mockstore.WithCluster(s.cluster),
mockstore.WithMVCCStore(s.mvccStore),
)
c.Assert(err, IsNil)
s.store = store
session.SetSchemaLease(0)
session.DisableStats4Test()
s.dom, err = session.BootstrapSession(s.store)
c.Assert(err, IsNil)
tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
tk.MustExec("set @@global.tidb_retry_limit = 0")
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
}
func (s *testIsolationSuite) TearDownSuite(c *C) {
tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
tk.MustExec("set @@global.tidb_retry_limit = 10")
s.dom.Close()
s.store.Close()
testleak.AfterTest(c)()
}
/*
These test cases come from the paper <A Critique of ANSI SQL Isolation Levels>.
The sign 'P0', 'P1'.... can be found in the paper. These cases will run under snapshot isolation.
*/
func (s *testIsolationSuite) TestP0DirtyWrite(c *C) {
session1 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session2 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session1.MustExec("drop table if exists x;")
session1.MustExec("create table x (id int primary key, c int);")
session1.MustExec("insert into x values(1, 1);")
session1.MustExec("begin;")
session1.MustExec("update x set c = c+1 where id = 1;")
session2.MustExec("begin;")
session2.MustExec("update x set c = c+1 where id = 1;")
session1.MustExec("commit;")
_, err := session2.Exec("commit;")
c.Assert(err, NotNil)
}
func (s *testIsolationSuite) TestP1DirtyRead(c *C) {
session1 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session2 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session1.MustExec("drop table if exists x;")
session1.MustExec("create table x (id int primary key, c int);")
session1.MustExec("insert into x values(1, 1);")
session1.MustExec("begin;")
session1.MustExec("update x set c = c+1 where id = 1;")
session2.MustExec("begin;")
session2.MustQuery("select c from x where id = 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
session1.MustExec("commit;")
session2.MustExec("commit;")
}
func (s *testIsolationSuite) TestP2NonRepeatableRead(c *C) {
session1 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session2 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session1.MustExec("drop table if exists x;")
session1.MustExec("drop table if exists y;")
session1.MustExec("create table x (id int primary key, c int);")
session1.MustExec("insert into x values(1, 1);")
session1.MustExec("create table y (id int primary key, c int);")
session1.MustExec("insert into y values(1, 1);")
session1.MustExec("begin;")
session2.MustExec("begin;")
session1.MustQuery("select c from x where id = 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
session2.MustQuery("select c from x where id = 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
session2.MustExec("update x set c = c+1 where id = 1;")
session2.MustQuery("select c from y where id = 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
session2.MustExec("update y set c = c+1 where id = 1;")
session2.MustExec("commit;")
session1.MustQuery("select c from y where id = 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
session1.MustExec("commit;")
}
func (s *testIsolationSuite) TestP3Phantom(c *C) {
session1 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session2 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session1.MustExec("drop table if exists x;")
session1.MustExec("drop table if exists z;")
session1.MustExec("create table x (id int primary key, c int);")
session1.MustExec("insert into x values(1, 1);")
session1.MustExec("create table z (id int primary key, c int);")
session1.MustExec("insert into z values(1, 1);")
session1.MustExec("begin;")
session2.MustExec("begin;")
session1.MustQuery("select c from x where id < 5;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
session2.MustExec("insert into x values(2, 1);")
session2.MustQuery("select c from z where id = 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
session2.MustExec("update z set c = c+1 where id = 1;")
session2.MustExec("commit;")
session1.MustQuery("select c from z where id = 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
session1.MustExec("commit;")
}
func (s *testIsolationSuite) TestP4LostUpdate(c *C) {
session1 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session2 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session1.MustExec("drop table if exists x;")
session1.MustExec("create table x (id int primary key, c int);")
session1.MustExec("insert into x values(1, 1);")
session1.MustExec("begin;")
session1.MustQuery("select c from x where id = 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
session2.MustExec("begin;")
session2.MustQuery("select c from x where id = 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
session2.MustExec("update x set c = c+1 where id = 1;")
session2.MustExec("commit;")
session1.MustExec("update x set c = c+1 where id = 1;")
_, err := session1.Exec("commit;")
c.Assert(err, NotNil)
}
// cursor is not supported
func (s *testIsolationSuite) TestP4CLostUpdate(c *C) {}
func (s *testIsolationSuite) TestA3Phantom(c *C) {
session1 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session2 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session1.MustExec("drop table if exists x;")
session1.MustExec("create table x (id int primary key, c int);")
session1.MustExec("insert into x values(1, 1);")
session1.MustExec("begin;")
session2.MustExec("begin;")
session2.MustQuery("select c from x where id < 5;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
session1.MustExec("insert into x values(2, 1);")
session1.MustExec("commit;")
session2.MustQuery("select c from x where id < 5;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
session2.MustExec("commit;")
}
func (s *testIsolationSuite) TestA5AReadSkew(c *C) {
session1 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session2 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session1.MustExec("drop table if exists x;")
session1.MustExec("drop table if exists y;")
session1.MustExec("create table x (id int primary key, c int);")
session1.MustExec("insert into x values(1, 1);")
session1.MustExec("create table y (id int primary key, c int);")
session1.MustExec("insert into y values(1, 1);")
session1.MustExec("begin;")
session2.MustExec("begin;")
session1.MustQuery("select c from x where id = 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
session2.MustExec("update x set c = c+1 where id = 1;")
session2.MustExec("update y set c = c+1 where id = 1;")
session2.MustExec("commit;")
session1.MustQuery("select c from y where id = 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
session1.MustExec("commit;")
}
func (s *testIsolationSuite) TestA5BWriteSkew(c *C) {
session1 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session2 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session1.MustExec("drop table if exists x;")
session1.MustExec("drop table if exists y;")
session1.MustExec("create table x (id int primary key, c int);")
session1.MustExec("insert into x values(1, 1);")
session1.MustExec("create table y (id int primary key, c int);")
session1.MustExec("insert into y values(1, 1);")
session1.MustExec("begin;")
session2.MustExec("begin;")
session1.MustQuery("select c from x where id = 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
session2.MustQuery("select c from y where id = 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
session1.MustExec("update y set c = c+1 where id = 1;")
session2.MustExec("update x set c = c+1 where id = 1;")
session2.MustExec("commit;")
session1.MustExec("commit;")
}
/*
These test cases come from the paper <Highly Available Transactions: Virtues and Limitations>
for tidb, we support read-after-write on cluster level.
*/
func (s *testIsolationSuite) TestReadAfterWrite(c *C) {
session1 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session2 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session1.MustExec("drop table if exists x;")
session1.MustExec("create table x (id int primary key, c int);")
session1.MustExec("insert into x values(1, 1);")
session1.MustExec("begin;")
session1.MustExec("update x set c = c+1 where id = 1;")
session1.MustExec("commit;")
session1.MustExec("begin;")
session2.MustQuery("select c from x where id = 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("2"))
session2.MustExec("commit;")
}
/*
This case will do harm in Innodb, even if in snapshot isolation, but harmless in tidb.
*/
func (s *testIsolationSuite) TestPhantomReadInInnodb(c *C) {
session1 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session2 := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
session1.MustExec("drop table if exists x;")
session1.MustExec("create table x (id int primary key, c int);")
session1.MustExec("insert into x values(1, 1);")
session1.MustExec("begin;")
session1.MustQuery("select c from x where id < 5;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
session2.MustExec("begin;")
session2.MustExec("insert into x values(2, 1);")
session2.MustExec("commit;")
session1.MustExec("update x set c = c+1 where id < 5;")
session1.MustQuery("select c from x where id < 5;").Check(testkit.Rows("2"))
session1.MustExec("commit;")
}