Quick Start Guide

This page contains details of how you can build a simple model using NeuralProphet with minimal features.

Install

After downloading the code repository (via git clone), change to the repository directory (cd neural_prophet) and install neuralprophet as python package with pip install .

Note: If you plan to use the package in a Jupyter notebook, it is recommended to install the 'live' package version with pip install .[live]. This will allow you to enable plot_live_loss in the train function to get a live plot of train (and validation) loss.

Import

Now you can use NeuralProphet in your code:

from neuralprophet import NeuralProphet

Input Data

The input data format expected by the neural_prophet package is the same as in original prophet. It should have two columns, ds which has the timestamps and y column which contains the observed values of the time series. Throughout this documentation, we will be using the time series data of the log daily page views for the Peyton Manning Wikipedia page. The data can be imported as follows.

import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('../example_data/example_wp_log_peyton_manning.csv')

The format of the data looks like below.

ds	y
2007-12-10	9.59
2007-12-11	8.52
2007-12-12	8.18
2007-12-13	8.07
2007-12-14	7.89

## Simple Model

A simple model with neural_prophet for this dataset can be fitted by creating an object of the NeuralProphet class as follows and calling the fit function. This fits a model with the default settings in the model. For more details on these default settings, refer to the Section on Hyperparameter Selction.

m = NeuralProphet()
metrics = m.fit(df, freq="D")

Once the model is fitted, we can make forecasts using the fitted model. For this, we first need to create a future dataframe consisting of the time steps into the future that we need to forecast for. NeuralProphet provides the helper function make_future_dataframe for this purpose. Note that the the frequency of data is set globally here. Valid timeseries frequency settings are pandas timeseries offset aliases.

future = m.make_future_dataframe(df, periods=365)
forecast = m.predict(future)

Plotting

With the forecasts obtained from the model, you can visualize them.

forecasts_plot = m.plot(forecast)

{: style="height:350px"}

This is a simple model with a trend, a weekly seasonality and a yearly seasonality estimated by default. You can also look at the individual components separately as below.

fig_comp = m.plot_components(forecast)

{: style="height:500px"}

The individual coefficient values can also be plotted as below to gain further insights.

fig_param = m.plot_parameters()

{: style="height:600px"}

Validation

Model validation for NeuralProphet can be done in two ways. Users can split the dataset manually to validate after the model fitting like below by specifying the fraction of data to be used for validation in the argument valida_p. This validation set is reserved from the end of the series.

m = NeuralProphet()
df_train, df_val = m.split_df(df, valid_p=0.2)

You can now look at the training and validation metrics separately as below.

train_metrics = m.fit(df_train)
val_metrics = m.test(df_val)

You can also perform validation per every epoch during model fitting. This is done as follows by setting the validate_each_epoch argument in the fit function call. This lets you look at the validation metrics while model training.

# or evaluate while training
m = NeuralProphet()
metrics = m.fit(df, validate_each_epoch=True, valid_p=0.2)