DocumentBroker.hpp

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4; fill-column: 100 -*- */
/*
 * Copyright the Collabora Online contributors.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 */

#pragma once

#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <cstddef>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <utility>

#include <Poco/SharedPtr.h>
#include <Poco/URI.h>

#include "Log.hpp"
#include "QuarantineUtil.hpp"
#include "TileDesc.hpp"
#include "Util.hpp"
#include "net/Socket.hpp"
#include "net/WebSocketHandler.hpp"
#include "Storage.hpp"
#include "ServerAuditUtil.hpp"

#include "common/SigUtil.hpp"
#include "common/Session.hpp"

#if !MOBILEAPP
#include "Admin.hpp"
#include <wopi/WopiStorage.hpp>
#else // MOBILEAPP
#include <MobileApp.hpp>
#endif // MOBILEAPP

// Forwards.
class PrisonerRequestDispatcher;
class CheckFileInfo;
class DocumentBroker;
class LockContext;
class TileCache;
class Message;

namespace Poco {
    namespace JSON {
        class Object;
    };
};


class UrpHandler : public SimpleSocketHandler
{
public:
    UrpHandler(ChildProcess* process) : _childProcess(process)
    {
    }
    void onConnect(const std::shared_ptr<StreamSocket>& socket) override
    {
        _socket = socket;
        setLogContext(socket->getFD());
    }
    void handleIncomingMessage(SocketDisposition& /*disposition*/) override;
    int getPollEvents(std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point /* now */,
                      int64_t & /* timeoutMaxMicroS */) override
    {
        return POLLIN;
    }
    void performWrites(std::size_t /*capacity*/) override {}
private:
    // The socket that owns us (we can't own it).
    std::weak_ptr<StreamSocket> _socket;
    ChildProcess* _childProcess;
};

/// A ChildProcess object represents a Kit process that hosts a document and manipulates the
/// document using the LibreOfficeKit API. It isn't actually a child of the WSD process, but a
/// grandchild. The comments loosely talk about "child" anyway.

class ChildProcess final : public WSProcess
{
public:
    /// @param pid is the process ID of the child.
    /// @param socket is the underlying Socket to the child.
    template <typename T>
    ChildProcess(const pid_t pid, const std::string& jailId,
                 const std::shared_ptr<StreamSocket>& socket, const T& request)
        : WSProcess("ChildProcess", pid, socket,
                    std::make_shared<WebSocketHandler>(socket, request))
        , _jailId(jailId)
        , _smapsFD(-1)
    {
        int urpFromKitFD = socket->getIncomingFD(SharedFDType::URPFromKit);
        int urpToKitFD = socket->getIncomingFD(SharedFDType::URPToKit);
        if (urpFromKitFD != -1 && urpToKitFD != -1)
        {
            std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
            _urpFromKit = StreamSocket::create<StreamSocket>(
                std::string(), urpFromKitFD, Socket::Type::Unix,
                false, HostType::Other, std::make_shared<UrpHandler>(this),
                StreamSocket::ReadType::NormalRead, now);
            _urpToKit = StreamSocket::create<StreamSocket>(
                std::string(), urpToKitFD, Socket::Type::Unix,
                false, HostType::Other, std::make_shared<UrpHandler>(this),
                StreamSocket::ReadType::NormalRead, now);
        }
    }

    ChildProcess(ChildProcess&& other) = delete;

    bool sendUrpMessage(const std::string& message)
    {
        if (!_urpToKit)
            return false;
        if (message.size() < 4)
        {
            LOG_ERR("URP Message too short");
            return false;
        }
        _urpToKit->send(message.data() + 4, message.size() - 4);
        return true;
    }

    virtual ~ChildProcess()
    {
        if (_urpFromKit)
            _urpFromKit->shutdown();
        if (_urpToKit)
            _urpToKit->shutdown();
        if (_smapsFD != -1)
        {
            ::close(_smapsFD);
            _smapsFD = -1;
        }
    }

    const ChildProcess& operator=(ChildProcess&& other) = delete;

    void setDocumentBroker(const std::shared_ptr<DocumentBroker>& docBroker);
    std::shared_ptr<DocumentBroker> getDocumentBroker() const { return _docBroker.lock(); }
    const std::string& getJailId() const { return _jailId; }
    void setSMapsFD(int smapsFD) { _smapsFD = smapsFD;}
    int getSMapsFD(){ return _smapsFD; }

    void moveSocketFromTo(const std::shared_ptr<SocketPoll> &from, SocketPoll &to)
    {
        to.takeSocket(from, getSocket());
    }

private:
    const std::string _jailId;
    std::weak_ptr<DocumentBroker> _docBroker;
    std::shared_ptr<StreamSocket> _urpFromKit;
    std::shared_ptr<StreamSocket> _urpToKit;
    int _smapsFD;
};

class RequestDetails;
class ClientSession;

/// DocumentBroker is responsible for setting up a document in jail and brokering loading it from
/// Storage and saving it back.

/// Contains URI, physical path, etc.

/// There is one DocumentBroker object in the WSD process for each document that is open (in 1..n sessions).

/// The Document State:
///
/// The Document lifecycle is managed through
/// the DocumentState class, which encapsulates
/// the different stages of the Document's
/// main-sequence events:
///
/// To disambiguate between Storage and Core, we
/// use 'Download' for Reading from the Storage,
/// and 'Load' for Loading a document in Core.
/// Similarly, we 'Upload' to Storage after we
/// 'Save' the document in Core.
///
/// None: the Document doesn't exist, pending downloading.
/// Downloading: the Document is being downloaded from Storage.
/// Loading: the Document is being loaded into Core.
/// Live: Steady-state; the document is available (see below).
/// Destroying: End-of-life, marked to save/upload and destroy.
/// Destroyed: Unloading complete, destruction of class pending.
///

/// The Document Data State:
///
/// There are three locations to track:
/// 1) the Storage (wopi host)
/// 2) the Local file on disk (in jail)
/// 3) in memory (in Core).
///
/// We download the document from Storage to disk, then
/// we load it in memory (Core). From then on, we track the
/// state after modification (in memory), saving (to disk),
/// and uploading (to Storage).
///
/// Download: Storage -> Local
///     Load: Local -> Core
///     Save: Core -> Local
///   Upload: Local -> Storage
///
/// This is the state matrix during the key operations:
/// |-------------------------------------------|
/// | State       | Storage | Local   | Core    |
/// |-------------|---------|---------|---------|
/// | Downloading | Reading | Writing | Idle    |
/// | Loading     | Idle    | Reading | Writing |
/// | Saving      | Idle    | Writing | Reading |
/// | Uploading   | Writing | Reading | Idle    |
/// |-------------------------------------------|
///
/// Downloading is done synchronously, for now, but
/// is provisioned for async in the state machine.
/// Similarly, we could download asynchronously,
/// but there is little to gain by doing that,
/// since nothing much can happen without, or
/// before, loading a document.
///
/// The decision for Saving and Uploading are separate.
/// Without the user's intervention, we auto-save
/// when the user has been idle for some configurable
/// time, or when a certain configurable minimum time
/// has elapsed since the last save (regardless of user
/// activity). Once we get the save result from Core
/// (and ideally with success), we upload the document
/// immediately. Previously, this was a synchronous
/// process, which is now being reworked into an async.
///
/// The user can invoke both Save and Upload operations
/// however, and in more than one way.
/// Saving can of course be done by simply invoking the
/// command, which also uploads.
/// Forced Uploading has a narrower use-case: when the
/// Storage has a newer version of the document,
/// uploading fails with 'document conflict' error, which
/// the user can override by forcing uploading to Storage,
/// thereby overwriting the Storage version with the
/// current one.
/// Then there are the Save-As and Rename commands, which
/// only affect the document in Storage by invoking
/// the upload functionality with special headers.
///
/// When either of these operations fails, the next
/// opportunity to review potential actions is during
/// the next poll cycle.
/// To separate these two operations in code and in time,
/// we need to track the document version in each of
/// Core and Storage. That is, when the document is saved
/// a newer 'version number' is assigned, so that it would
/// be different from the 'version number' of the document
/// in Storage. The easiest way to achieve this is by
/// using the modified time on the file on disk. While
/// this has certain limitations, in practice it's a
/// good solution. We expect each time Core saves the
/// Document to disk, the file's timestamp will change.
/// Each time we Upload a version of the Document to
/// Storage, we track the local file's timestamp that we
/// uploaded. We then need to Upload only when the last
/// Uploaded timestamp is different from that on disk.
/// Although it's technically possible for the system
/// clock to change, it's unlikely for the timestamp to
/// be identical to the last Uploaded one, down to the
/// millisecond.
///
/// This way, if, say, Uploading fails after
/// Saving, if the subsequent Save fails, we don't skip
/// Uploading, since the Storage would still be outdated.
/// Similarly, if after Saving we fail to Upload, a
/// subsequent Save might yield 'unmodified' result and
/// fail to Save a new copy of the document. This should
/// not skip Uploading, since the document on disk is
/// still newer than the one in Storage.
///
/// Notice that we cannot compare the timestamp of the
/// file on disk to the timestamp returned from Storage.
/// For one, the Storage might not even provide a
/// timestamp (or a valid one). But more importantly,
/// the timestamp on disk might not be comparable to
/// that in Storage (due to timezone and/or precision
/// differences).
///
/// Two new managers are provisioned to mind about these
/// two domains: SaveManager and StorageManager.
/// SaveManager is reponsible for tracking the operations
/// between Core and local disk, while StorageManager
/// for those between Storage and local disk.
/// In practice, each represents and tracks the state of
/// the Document in Core and Storage, respectively.
///

class DocumentBroker : public std::enable_shared_from_this<DocumentBroker>
{
    class DocumentBrokerPoll;

    void setupPriorities();

public:
    /// How to prioritize this document.
    enum class ChildType {
        Interactive, Batch
    };

    DocumentBroker(ChildType type, const std::string& uri, const Poco::URI& uriPublic,
                   const std::string& docKey, unsigned mobileAppDocId,
                   std::unique_ptr<WopiStorage::WOPIFileInfo> wopiFileInfo);

protected:
    /// Used by derived classes.
    DocumentBroker(ChildType type, const std::string& uri, const Poco::URI& uriPublic,
                   const std::string& docKey)
        : DocumentBroker(type, uri, uriPublic, docKey, /*mobileAppDocId=*/0,
                         /*wopiFileInfo=*/nullptr)
    {
    }

public:
    virtual ~DocumentBroker();

    /// Called when removed from the DocBrokers list
    virtual void dispose() {}

    /// setup the transfer of a socket into this DocumentBroker poll.
    void setupTransfer(SocketDisposition &disposition,
                       SocketDisposition::MoveFunction transferFn);

    /// setup the transfer of a socket into this DocumentBroker poll.
    void setupTransfer(const std::shared_ptr<StreamSocket>& socket,
                       const SocketDisposition::MoveFunction& transferFn);

    /// Flag for termination. Note that this doesn't save any unsaved changes in the document
    void stop(const std::string& reason);

    /// Hard removes a session, only for ClientSession.
    void finalRemoveSession(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session);

    /// Create new client session
    std::shared_ptr<ClientSession> createNewClientSession(
        const std::shared_ptr<ProtocolHandlerInterface> &ws,
        const std::string& id,
        const Poco::URI& uriPublic,
        const bool isReadOnly,
        const RequestDetails &requestDetails);

    /// Find or create a new client session for the PHP proxy
    void handleProxyRequest(
        const std::string& id,
        const Poco::URI& uriPublic,
        const bool isReadOnly,
        const RequestDetails &requestDetails,
        const std::shared_ptr<StreamSocket> &socket);

    /// Thread safe termination of this broker if it has a lingering thread
    void joinThread();

    /// Notify that the load has completed
    virtual void setLoaded();

    /// Notify that the document has dialogs before load
    virtual void setInteractive(bool value);

    /// Called when a new view is loaded.
    void onViewLoaded(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session);

    /// If not yet locked, try to lock
    bool attemptLock(ClientSession& session, std::string& failReason);

    bool isDocumentChangedInStorage() { return _documentChangedInStorage; }

    /// Invoked by the client to rename the document filename.
    /// Returns an error message in case of failure, otherwise an empty string.
    std::string handleRenameFileCommand(std::string sessionId, std::string newFilename);

    /// Handle the save response from Core and upload to storage as necessary.
    /// Also notifies clients of the result.
    void handleSaveResponse(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session,
                            const Poco::SharedPtr<Poco::JSON::Object>& json);

    /// Check if uploading is needed, and start uploading.
    /// The current state of uploading must be introspected separately.
    void checkAndUploadToStorage(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session, bool justSaved);

    /// Upload the document to Storage if it needs persisting.
    /// Results are logged and broadcast to users.
    void uploadToStorage(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session, bool force);

    /// UploadAs the document to Storage, with a new name.
    /// @param uploadAsPath Absolute path to the jailed file.
    void uploadAsToStorage(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session,
                           const std::string& uploadAsPath, const std::string& uploadAsFilename,
                           const bool isRename, const bool isExport);

    /// Uploads the document right after loading from a template.
    /// Template-loading requires special handling because the
    /// document changes once loaded into a non-template format.
    void uploadAfterLoadingTemplate(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session);

    bool isModified() const { return _isModified; }
    void setModified(const bool value);

    /// Save the document if the document is modified.
    /// @param force when true, will force saving if there
    /// has been any recent activity after the last save.
    /// @param dontSaveIfUnmodified when true, save will fail if the document is not modified.
    /// @param finalWrite this is our last write before exit, lets make it synchronous
    /// @return true if attempts to save or it also waits
    /// and receives save notification. Otherwise, false.
    bool autoSave(const bool force, const bool dontSaveIfUnmodified, const bool finalWrite = false);

    /// Saves the document and stops if there was nothing to autosave.
    void autoSaveAndStop(const std::string& reason);

    bool isAsyncUploading() const;

    Poco::URI getPublicUri() const { return _uriPublic; }
    const std::string& getJailId() const { return _jailId; }
    const std::string& getDocKey() const { return _docKey; }
    const std::string& getFilename() const { return _filename; };
    TileCache& tileCache() { return *_tileCache; }
    bool hasTileCache() { return _tileCache != nullptr; }
    bool isAlive() const;

    /// Are we running in either shutdown, or the polling thread.
    /// Asserts in the debug builds, otherwise just logs.
    void assertCorrectThread(const char* filename = "?", int line = 0) const;

    /// Pretty print internal state to a stream.
    void dumpState(std::ostream& os);

    std::string getJailRoot() const;

    /// Add a new session. Returns the new number of sessions.
    std::size_t addSession(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session,
                           std::unique_ptr<WopiStorage::WOPIFileInfo> wopiFileInfo = nullptr);

    /// Removes a session by ID. Returns the new number of sessions.
    std::size_t removeSession(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session);

    /// Add a callback to be invoked in our polling thread.
    void addCallback(const SocketPoll::CallbackFn& fn);

    /// Transfer this socket into our polling thread / loop.
    void addSocketToPoll(const std::shared_ptr<StreamSocket>& socket);

    SocketPoll& getPoll();

    void alertAllUsers(const std::string& msg);

    void alertAllUsers(const std::string& cmd, const std::string& kind)
    {
        alertAllUsers("error: cmd=" + cmd + " kind=" + kind);
    }

    /// Sets the log level of kit.
    void setKitLogLevel(const std::string& level);

    /// Invalidate the cursor position.
    void invalidateCursor(int x, int y, int w, int h)
    {
        _cursorPosX = x;
        _cursorPosY = y;
        _cursorWidth = w;
        _cursorHeight = h;
    }

    void invalidateTiles(const std::string& tiles, int normalizedViewId)
    {
        // Remove from cache.
        _tileCache->invalidateTiles(tiles, normalizedViewId);
    }

    void handleTileRequest(const StringVector &tokens, bool forceKeyframe,
                           const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session);
    void handleTileCombinedRequest(TileCombined& tileCombined, bool forceKeyframe,
                                   const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session);
    void sendRequestedTiles(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session);
    void sendTileCombine(const TileCombined& tileCombined);

    enum ClipboardRequest {
        CLIP_REQUEST_SET,
        CLIP_REQUEST_GET,
        CLIP_REQUEST_GET_RICH_HTML_ONLY,
        CLIP_REQUEST_GET_HTML_PLAIN_ONLY,
    };
    void handleClipboardRequest(ClipboardRequest type,  const std::shared_ptr<StreamSocket> &socket,
                                const std::string &viewId, const std::string &tag,
                                const std::shared_ptr<std::string> &data);
    static bool lookupSendClipboardTag(const std::shared_ptr<StreamSocket> &socket,
                                       const std::string &tag, bool sendError = false);

    void handleMediaRequest(std::string range, const std::shared_ptr<Socket>& socket, const std::string& tag);

    /// True if any flag to unload or terminate is set.
    bool isUnloading() const
    {
        return _docState.isMarkedToDestroy() || _stop || _docState.isUnloadRequested() ||
               _docState.isCloseRequested() || SigUtil::getShutdownRequestFlag();
    }

    /// True if any flag to unload or terminate is set.
    bool isUnloadingUnrecoverably() const
    {
        return _docState.isMarkedToDestroy() || _stop || _docState.isCloseRequested() ||
               SigUtil::getShutdownRequestFlag();
    }

    bool isMarkedToDestroy() const { return _docState.isMarkedToDestroy() || _stop; }

    virtual bool handleInput(const std::shared_ptr<Message>& message);

    /// Forward a message from client session to its respective child session.
    bool forwardToChild(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session, const std::string& message,
                        bool binary = false);

    int getRenderedTileCount() { return _debugRenderedTileCount; }

    /// Ask the document broker to close. Makes sure that the document is saved.
    void closeDocument(const std::string& reason);

    /// Flag that we have been disconnected from the Kit and request unloading.
    void disconnectedFromKit(bool unexpected);

    /// Get the PID of the associated child process
    pid_t getPid() const { return _childProcess ? _childProcess->getPid() : 0; }

    /// Update the last activity time to now.
    /// Best to be inlined as it's called frequently.
    void updateLastActivityTime()
    {
        _lastActivityTime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
        // posted to admin console in the main polling loop.
    }

    /// Sets the last activity timestamp that is most likely to modify the document.
    void updateLastModifyingActivityTime()
    {
        _lastModifyActivityTime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
    }

    /// This updates the editing sessionId which is used for auto-saving.
    void updateEditingSessionId(const std::string& viewId)
    {
        if (_lastEditingSessionId != viewId)
            _lastEditingSessionId = viewId;
    }

    /// User wants to issue a save on the document.
    bool manualSave(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session, bool dontTerminateEdit,
                    bool dontSaveIfUnmodified, const std::string& extendedData);

    /// Sends a message to all sessions.
    /// Returns the number of sessions sent the message to.
    std::size_t broadcastMessage(const std::string& message) const;

    /// Sends a message to all sessions except for the session passed as the param
    void broadcastMessageToOthers(const std::string& message, const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& _session) const;

    /// Broadcasts 'blockui' command to all users with an optional message.
    void blockUI(const std::string& msg)
    {
        broadcastMessage("blockui: " + msg);
    }

    /// Broadcasts 'unblockui' command to all users.
    void unblockUI()
    {
        broadcastMessage("unblockui: ");
    }

    /// Returns true iff an initial setting by the given name is already initialized.
    bool isInitialSettingSet(const std::string& name) const;

    /// Sets the initialization flag of a given initial setting.
    void setInitialSetting(const std::string& name);

    /// For testing only [!]
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>> getSessionsTestOnlyUnsafe();

    /// Estimate memory usage / bytes
    std::size_t getMemorySize() const;

    /// Get URL for corresponding download id if registered, or empty string otherwise
    std::string getDownloadURL(const std::string& downloadId);

    /// Remove download id mapping
    void unregisterDownloadId(const std::string& downloadId);

    /// Add embedded media objects. Returns json with external URL.
    void addEmbeddedMedia(const std::string& id, const std::string& json);
    /// Remove embedded media objects.
    void removeEmbeddedMedia(const std::string& json);

    void onUrpMessage(const char* data, size_t len);

    void setMigrationMsgReceived() { _migrateMsgReceived = true; }

#if !MOBILEAPP && !WASMAPP
    /// Get server audit util
    const ServerAuditUtil& getServerAudit() const { return _serverAudit; }

    void setCertAuditWarning()
    {
        _serverAudit.set("certwarning", "sslverifyfail");
    }

    /// Switch between Online and Offline modes.
    void switchMode(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session, const std::string& mode);
#endif // !MOBILEAPP && !WASMAPP

private:
    /// Get the session that can write the document for save / locking / uploading.
    /// Note that if there is no loaded and writable session, the first will be returned.
    std::shared_ptr<ClientSession> getWriteableSession() const;

    /// Get the first session that has a valid authorization.
    std::shared_ptr<ClientSession> getFirstAuthorizedSession() const;

    void refreshLock();

    /// Downloads the document ahead-of-time.
    bool downloadAdvance(const std::string& jailId, const Poco::URI& uriPublic,
                         std::unique_ptr<WopiStorage::WOPIFileInfo> wopiFileInfo);

    /// Loads a document from the public URI into the jail.
    bool download(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session, const std::string& jailId,
                  const Poco::URI& uriPublic,
                  std::unique_ptr<WopiStorage::WOPIFileInfo> wopiFileInfo);

    /// Actual document download and post-download processing.
    /// Must be called only when creating the storage for the first time.
    bool doDownloadDocument(const Authorization& auth, const std::string& templateSource,
                            const std::string& filename,
                            std::chrono::milliseconds& getFileCallDurationMs);

#if !MOBILEAPP
    /// Updates the Session with the wopiFileInfo given.
    /// Returns the templateSource, if any.
    std::string updateSessionWithWopiInfo(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session,
                                          WopiStorage* wopiStorage,
                                          std::unique_ptr<WopiStorage::WOPIFileInfo> wopiFileInfo);

    /// Process the configured plugins, if any, after downloading the document file.
    bool processPlugins(std::string& localPath);

    /// Start an asynchronous CheckFileInfo request.
    void checkFileInfo(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& uri, int redirectLimit);

#endif // !MOBILEAPP

    bool isLoaded() const { return _docState.hadLoaded(); }
    bool isInteractive() const { return _docState.isInteractive(); }

    /// Before downloading the document, we lock if the document is loaded for editing.
    void lockIfEditing(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session);

    /// Updates the document's lock in storage to either locked or unlocked.
    /// Returns true iff the operation was successful.
    bool updateStorageLockState(ClientSession& session, StorageBase::LockState lock,
                                std::string& error);

    /// Updates the document's lock in storage asynchronously to either locked or unlocked.
    /// Returns false if an error prevented issuing the asynchronous request.
    bool updateStorageLockStateAsync(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session,
                                     StorageBase::LockState lock, std::string& error);

    std::size_t getIdleTimeSecs() const
    {
        const auto duration = (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - _lastActivityTime);
        return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(duration).count();
    }

    void handleTileResponse(const std::shared_ptr<Message>& message);
    void handleDialogPaintResponse(const std::vector<char>& payload, bool child);
    void handleTileCombinedResponse(const std::shared_ptr<Message>& message);
    void handleDialogRequest(const std::string& dialogCmd);

    /// Invoked to issue a save before renaming the document filename.
    void startRenameFileCommand();

    /// Finish handling the renamefile command.
    void endRenameFileCommand();

    /// Shutdown all client connections with the given reason.
    void shutdownClients(const std::string& closeReason);

    /// This gracefully terminates the connection
    /// with the child and cleans up ChildProcess etc.
    void terminateChild(const std::string& closeReason);

#if !MOBILEAPP && !WASMAPP
    /// Invoked to switch from Online to Offline mode.
    void startSwitchingToOffline(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session);
    /// Finish switching to Offline.
    void endSwitchingToOffline();

    /// Invoked to switch from Offline to Online mode.
    void startSwitchingToOnline();
    /// Do the switching when all is ready.
    void switchToOffline();
    /// Finish switching to Online.
    void endSwitchingToOnline();
#endif // !MOBILEAPP && !WASMAPP

    /// Encodes whether or not saving is possible
    /// (regardless of whether we need to or not).
    STATE_ENUM(
        CanSave,
        Yes, ///< Saving is possible.
        NoKit, ///< There is no Kit.
        NotLoaded, ///< No document is loaded.
        NoWriteSession, ///< No available session can write.
    );

    /// Returns the state of whether saving is possible.
    /// (regardless of whether we need to or not).
    CanSave canSaveToDisk() const
    {
        if (_docState.isDisconnected() || getPid() <= 0)
        {
            return CanSave::NoKit;
        }

        if (!isLoaded())
        {
            return CanSave::NotLoaded;
        }

        if (_sessions.empty() || !getWriteableSession())
        {
            return CanSave::NoWriteSession;
        }

        return CanSave::Yes;
    }

    /// Encodes whether or not uploading is possible.
    /// (regardless of whether we need to or not).
    STATE_ENUM(
        CanUpload,
        Yes, ///< Uploading is possible.
        NoStorage, ///< Storage instance missing.
    );

    /// Returns the state of whether uploading is possible.
    /// (regardless of whether we need to or not).
    CanUpload canUploadToStorage() const
    {
        return _storage ? CanUpload::Yes : CanUpload::NoStorage;
    }

    /// Encodes whether or not uploading is needed.
    STATE_ENUM(NeedToUpload,
               No, ///< No need to upload, data up-to-date.
               Yes, ///< Data is out of date.
    );

    /// Returns the state of the need to upload.
    /// This includes out-of-date Document in Storage or
    /// always_save_on_exit.
    NeedToUpload needToUploadToStorage() const;

    /// Returns true iff the document on disk is newer than the one in Storage.
    bool isStorageOutdated() const;

    /// Upload the doc to the storage.
    void uploadToStorageInternal(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session,
                                 const std::string& saveAsPath, const std::string& saveAsFilename,
                                 const bool isRename, const bool isExport, const bool force);

    /// Handles the completion of uploading to storage, both success and failure cases.
    void handleUploadToStorageResponse(const StorageBase::UploadResult& uploadResult);

    /// Handles the completion of successful uploading to storage.
    void handleUploadToStorageSuccessful(const StorageBase::UploadResult& uploadResult);

    /// Handles the completion of failed uploading to storage.
    void handleUploadToStorageFailed(const StorageBase::UploadResult& uploadResult);

    /// Sends the .uno:Save command to LoKit.
    bool sendUnoSave(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session, bool dontTerminateEdit = true,
                     bool dontSaveIfUnmodified = true, bool isAutosave = false, bool finalWrite = false,
                     const std::string& extendedData = std::string());

    /**
     * Report back the save result to PostMessage users (Action_Save_Resp)
     * @param success: Whether saving was successful
     * @param result: Short message why saving was (not) successful
     * @param errorMsg: Long error msg (Error message from WOPI host if any)
     */
    void broadcastSaveResult(bool success, const std::string& result = std::string(),
                             const std::string& errorMsg = std::string());

    /// Broadcasts to all sessions the last modification time of the document.
    void broadcastLastModificationTime(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session = nullptr) const;

    /// True if there has been activity from a client after we last *requested* saving,
    /// since there are race conditions vis-a-vis user activity while saving.
    bool haveActivityAfterSaveRequest() const
    {
        return _saveManager.lastSaveRequestTime() < _lastActivityTime;
    }

    /// True if there has been potentially *document-modifying* activity from a client
    /// after we last *requested* saving, since there are race conditions while saving.
    bool haveModifyActivityAfterSaveRequest() const
    {
        return _saveManager.lastSaveRequestTime() < _lastModifyActivityTime;
    }

    /// Encodes whether or not saving is needed.
    STATE_ENUM(NeedToSave,
               No, ///< No need to save, data up-to-date.
               Maybe, ///< We have activity post saving.
               Yes_Modified, ///< Data is out of date.
               Yes_LastSaveFailed, ///< Yes, need to produce file on disk.
    );

    /// Returns the state of the need to save.
    NeedToSave needToSaveToDisk() const;

    /// True if we know the doc is modified or
    /// if there has been activity from a client after we last *requested* saving,
    /// since there are race conditions vis-a-vis user activity while saving.
    bool isPossiblyModified() const
    {
        if (haveModifyActivityAfterSaveRequest())
        {
            // Always assume possible modification when we have
            // user input after sending a .uno:Save, due to racing.
            return true;
        }

        if (_isViewFileExtension)
        {
            // ViewFileExtensions do not update the ModifiedStatus,
            // but, we want a success save anyway (including unmodified).
            return !_saveManager.lastSaveSuccessful();
        }

        // Regulard editable files, rely on the ModifiedStatus.
        return isModified();
    }

    /// True iff there is at least one non-readonly session other than the given.
    /// Since only editable sessions can save, we need to use the last to
    /// save modified documents, otherwise we'll potentially have to save on
    /// every editable session disconnect, lest we lose data due to racing.
    bool haveAnotherEditableSession(const std::string& id) const;

    /// Returns the number of active sessions.
    /// This includes only those that are loaded and not waiting disconnection.
    std::size_t countActiveSessions() const;

    /// Loads a new session and adds to the sessions container.
    std::size_t addSessionInternal(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session,
                                   std::unique_ptr<WopiStorage::WOPIFileInfo> wopiFileInfo);

    /// Starts the Kit <-> DocumentBroker shutdown handshake
    void disconnectSessionInternal(const std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>& session);

    /// Forward a message from child session to its respective client session.
    bool forwardToClient(const std::shared_ptr<Message>& payload);

    /// The thread function that all of the I/O for all sessions
    /// associated with this document.
    void pollThread();

    /// Sum the I/O stats from all connected sessions
    void getIOStats(uint64_t &sent, uint64_t &recv);

    /// Returns true iff this is a Convert-To request.
    /// This is needed primarily for security reasons,
    /// because we can't trust the given file-path is
    /// a convert-to request or doctored to look like one.
    virtual bool isConvertTo() const { return false; }

    /// Request manager.
    /// Encapsulates common fields for
    /// Save and Upload requests.
    class RequestManager final
    {
    public:
        RequestManager(std::chrono::milliseconds minTimeBetweenRequests)
            : _minTimeBetweenRequests(minTimeBetweenRequests)
            , _lastRequestTime(now())
            , _lastResponseTime(now())
            , _lastRequestDuration(0)
            , _lastRequestFailureCount(0)
        {
        }

        /// Sets the time the last request was made to now.
        void markLastRequestTime() { _lastRequestTime = now(); }

        /// Returns the time the last request was made.
        std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point lastRequestTime() const { return _lastRequestTime; }

        /// How much time passed since the last request,
        /// regardless of whether we got a response or not.
        const std::chrono::milliseconds timeSinceLastRequest(
            const std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point now = RequestManager::now()) const
        {
            return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now - _lastRequestTime);
        }

        /// True iff there is an active request and it has timed out.
        bool hasLastRequestTimedOut(std::chrono::milliseconds timeoutMs) const
        {
            return isActive() && timeSinceLastRequest() >= timeoutMs;
        }


        /// Sets the time the last response was received to now.
        void markLastResponseTime()
        {
            _lastResponseTime = now();
            _lastRequestDuration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
                _lastResponseTime - _lastRequestTime);
        }

        /// Returns the time the last response was received.
        std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point lastResponseTime() const { return _lastResponseTime; }

        /// Returns the duration of the last request.
        std::chrono::milliseconds lastRequestDuration() const { return _lastRequestDuration; }

        /// How much time passed since the last response,
        /// regardless of whether there is a newer request or not.
        const std::chrono::milliseconds timeSinceLastResponse(
            const std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point now = RequestManager::now()) const
        {
            return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now - _lastResponseTime);
        }


        /// Returns true iff there is an active request in progress.
        bool isActive() const { return _lastResponseTime < _lastRequestTime; }

        /// The minimum time to wait between requests.
        std::chrono::milliseconds minTimeBetweenRequests() const { return _minTimeBetweenRequests; }

        /// Checks whether or not we can issue a new request now.
        /// Returns true iff there is no active request and sufficient
        /// time has elapsed since the last request, including that
        /// more time than half the last request's duration has passed.
        /// When unloading, we reduce throttling significantly.
        bool canRequestNow(bool unloading) const
        {
            const std::chrono::milliseconds minTimeBetweenRequests =
                unloading ? _minTimeBetweenRequests / 10 : _minTimeBetweenRequests;
            const auto now = RequestManager::now();
            return !isActive() && std::min(timeSinceLastRequest(now), timeSinceLastResponse(now)) >=
                                      std::max(minTimeBetweenRequests, _lastRequestDuration / 2);
        }

        /// Sets the last request's result, either to success or failure.
        /// And marks the last response time.
        void setLastRequestResult(bool success)
        {
            markLastResponseTime();
            if (success)
            {
                _lastRequestFailureCount = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                ++_lastRequestFailureCount;
            }
        }

        /// Indicates whether the last request was successful or not.
        bool lastRequestSuccessful() const { return _lastRequestFailureCount == 0; }

        /// Returns the number of failures in the previous requests. 0 for success.
        std::size_t lastRequestFailureCount() const { return _lastRequestFailureCount; }


        /// Helper to get the current time.
        static std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point now()
        {
            return std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
        }

    private:
        /// The minimum time between requests.
        const std::chrono::milliseconds _minTimeBetweenRequests;

        /// The last time we started an a request.
        std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point _lastRequestTime;

        /// The last time we received a response.
        std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point _lastResponseTime;

        /// The time we spent in the last request.
        std::chrono::milliseconds _lastRequestDuration;

        /// Counts the number of previous requests that failed.
        /// Note that this is interpreted by the request in question.
        /// For example, Core's Save operation turns 'false' for success
        /// when the file is unmodified, but that is still a successful result.
        std::size_t _lastRequestFailureCount;
    };

    /// Responsible for managing document saving.
    /// Tracks idle-saving and its interval.
    /// Tracks auto-saving and its interval.
    /// Tracks the last save request and response times.
    /// Tracks the local file's last modified time.
    /// Tracks the time a save response was received.
    class SaveManager final
    {
        /// Decide the auto-save interval. Returns 0 when disabled,
        /// otherwise, the minimum of idle- and auto-save.
        static std::chrono::milliseconds
        getCheckInterval(std::chrono::milliseconds idleSaveInterval,
                         std::chrono::milliseconds autoSaveInterval)
        {
            if (idleSaveInterval > idleSaveInterval.zero())
            {
                if (autoSaveInterval > autoSaveInterval.zero())
                    return std::min(idleSaveInterval, autoSaveInterval);
                return idleSaveInterval; // It's the only non-zero of the two.
            }

            return autoSaveInterval; // Regardless of whether it's 0 or not.
        }

    public:
        SaveManager(std::chrono::milliseconds idleSaveInterval,
                    std::chrono::milliseconds autoSaveInterval,
                    std::chrono::milliseconds minTimeBetweenSaves)
            : _request(minTimeBetweenSaves)
            , _idleSaveInterval(idleSaveInterval)
            , _autoSaveInterval(autoSaveInterval)
            , _checkInterval(getCheckInterval(idleSaveInterval, autoSaveInterval))
            , _savingTimeout(std::chrono::seconds::zero())
            , _lastAutosaveCheckTime(RequestManager::now())
            , _version(0)
        {
            if (Log::traceEnabled())
            {
                std::ostringstream oss;
                dumpState(oss, ", ");
                LOG_TRC("Created SaveManager: " << oss.str());
            }
        }

        /// Returns true iff idle-save is enabled.
        bool isIdleSaveEnabled() const { return _idleSaveInterval > _idleSaveInterval.zero(); }

        /// Returns the idle-save interval.
        std::chrono::milliseconds idleSaveInterval() const { return _idleSaveInterval; }

        /// Returns true iff auto-save is enabled.
        bool isAutoSaveEnabled() const { return _autoSaveInterval > _autoSaveInterval.zero(); }

        /// Returns the auto-save interval.
        std::chrono::milliseconds autoSaveInterval() const { return _autoSaveInterval; }

        /// Returns true if it's time for an auto-save check.
        /// This is the minimum of idle-save and auto-save interval.
        bool needAutoSaveCheck() const
        {
            return _checkInterval > _checkInterval.zero() &&
                   std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(
                       RequestManager::now() - _lastAutosaveCheckTime) >= _checkInterval;
        }

        /// Marks autoSave check done.
        void autoSaveChecked() { _lastAutosaveCheckTime = RequestManager::now(); }

        /// Called to postpone autosaving by at least the given duration.
        void postponeAutosave(std::chrono::seconds seconds)
        {
            const auto now = RequestManager::now();

            const auto nextAutosaveCheck = _lastAutosaveCheckTime + _autoSaveInterval;
            const auto postponeTime = now + seconds;
            if (nextAutosaveCheck < postponeTime)
            {
                // Next autosave check will happen before the desired time.
                // Let's postpone it by the difference.
                const auto delay = postponeTime - nextAutosaveCheck;
                _lastAutosaveCheckTime += delay;
                LOG_TRC("Autosave check postponed by "
                        << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(delay));
            }
        }

        /// Marks the last save request time as now.
        void markLastSaveRequestTime() { _request.markLastRequestTime(); }

        /// Returns whether the last save was successful or not.
        bool lastSaveSuccessful() const { return _request.lastRequestSuccessful(); }

        /// Returns the number of previous save failures. 0 for success.
        std::size_t saveFailureCount() const { return _request.lastRequestFailureCount(); }

        /// Sets whether the last save was successful or not.
        void setLastSaveResult(bool success, bool newVersion)
        {
            if (newVersion)
            {
                ++_version; // Bump the version.
                LOG_DBG("Saving of new version #"
                        << _version << (success ? " succeeded" : " failed") << " after "
                        << _request.timeSinceLastRequest());
            }
            else
            {
                LOG_DBG("Saving" << (success ? " succeeded" : " failed") << " after "
                                 << _request.timeSinceLastRequest()
                                 << " but no newer version than #" << _version << " is produced");
            }

            _request.setLastRequestResult(success);
        }

        /// Returns the last save request time.
        std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point lastSaveRequestTime() const
        {
            return _request.lastRequestTime();
        }

        /// Returns the last save response time.
        std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point lastSaveResponseTime() const
        {
            return _request.lastResponseTime();
        }

        /// Set the last modified time of the document.
        void setLastModifiedTime(std::chrono::system_clock::time_point time)
        {
            _lastModifiedTime = time;
        }

        /// Returns the last modified time of the document.
        std::chrono::system_clock::time_point getLastModifiedTime() const
        {
            return _lastModifiedTime;
        }

        /// True iff a save is in progress (requested but not completed).
        bool isSaving() const { return _request.isActive(); }

        /// Set the maximum time to wait for saving to finish.
        void setSavingTimeout(std::chrono::seconds savingTimeout)
        {
            _savingTimeout = savingTimeout;
        }

        /// Get the maximum time to wait for saving to finish.
        std::chrono::seconds getSavingTimeout() const { return _savingTimeout; }

        /// True iff the last save request has timed out.
        bool hasSavingTimedOut() const
        {
            return _request.hasLastRequestTimedOut(_savingTimeout);
        }

        /// The duration elapsed since we sent the last save request to Core.
        std::chrono::milliseconds timeSinceLastSaveRequest() const
        {
            return _request.timeSinceLastRequest();
        }

        /// The duration elapsed since we received the last save response from Core.
        std::chrono::milliseconds timeSinceLastSaveResponse() const
        {
            return _request.timeSinceLastResponse();
        }

        /// Returns how long the last save took.
        std::chrono::milliseconds lastSaveDuration() const
        {
            return _request.lastRequestDuration();
        }

        /// Returns the minimum time between saves.
        std::chrono::milliseconds minTimeBetweenSaves() const
        {
            return _request.minTimeBetweenRequests();
        }

        /// Returns the current saved version on disk, since loading.
        /// 0 for original, as-loaded version.
        std::size_t version() const { return _version.load(); }

        /// True if we aren't saving and the minimum time since last save has elapsed.
        bool canSaveNow(bool unloading) const { return _request.canRequestNow(unloading); }

        void dumpState(std::ostream& os, const std::string& indent = "\n  ") const
        {
            const auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
            os << indent << "version: " << version();
            os << indent << "isSaving now: " << std::boolalpha << isSaving();
            os << indent << "idle-save enabled: " << std::boolalpha << isIdleSaveEnabled();
            os << indent << "idle-save interval: " << idleSaveInterval();
            os << indent << "auto-save enabled: " << std::boolalpha << isAutoSaveEnabled();
            os << indent << "auto-save interval: " << autoSaveInterval();
            os << indent << "check interval: " << _checkInterval;
            os << indent
               << "last auto-save check time: " << Util::getTimeForLog(now, _lastAutosaveCheckTime);
            os << indent << "auto-save check needed: " << std::boolalpha << needAutoSaveCheck();

            os << indent
               << "last save request: " << Util::getTimeForLog(now, lastSaveRequestTime());
            os << indent
               << "last save response: " << Util::getTimeForLog(now, lastSaveResponseTime());
            os << indent << "last save duration: " << lastSaveDuration();
            os << indent << "min time between saves: " << minTimeBetweenSaves();

            os << indent
               << "file last modified time: " << Util::getTimeForLog(now, _lastModifiedTime);
            os << indent << "saving-timeout: " << getSavingTimeout();
            os << indent << "last save timed-out: " << std::boolalpha << hasSavingTimedOut();
            os << indent << "last save successful: " << lastSaveSuccessful();
            os << indent << "save failure count: " << saveFailureCount();
        }

    private:
        /// Request tracking logic.
        RequestManager _request;

        /// The document's last-modified time.
        std::chrono::system_clock::time_point _lastModifiedTime;

        /// The number of milliseconds between idlesave checks for modification.
        const std::chrono::milliseconds _idleSaveInterval;

        /// The number of milliseconds between autosave checks for modification.
        const std::chrono::milliseconds _autoSaveInterval;

        /// The number of milliseconds between idlesave/autosave checks.
        const std::chrono::milliseconds _checkInterval;

        /// The maximum time to wait for saving to finish.
        std::chrono::seconds _savingTimeout;

        /// The last autosave check time.
        std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point _lastAutosaveCheckTime;

        /// Current saved file version. Incremented after each successful save.
        std::atomic_int_fast32_t _version;
    };

    /// Represents an upload request.
    class UploadRequest final
    {
    public:
        UploadRequest(std::string uriAnonym,
                      std::chrono::system_clock::time_point newFileModifiedTime,
                      const std::shared_ptr<class ClientSession>& session, bool isSaveAs,
                      bool isExport, bool isRename)
            : _startTime(std::chrono::steady_clock::now())
            , _uriAnonym(std::move(uriAnonym))
            , _newFileModifiedTime(newFileModifiedTime)
            , _session(session)
            , _isSaveAs(isSaveAs)
            , _isExport(isExport)
            , _isRename(isRename)
        {
        }

        const std::chrono::milliseconds timeSinceRequest() const
        {
            return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
                std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - _startTime);
        }

        const std::string& uriAnonym() const { return _uriAnonym; }
        const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& newFileModifiedTime() const
        {
            return _newFileModifiedTime;
        }

        std::shared_ptr<class ClientSession> session() const { return _session.lock(); }
        bool isSaveAs() const { return _isSaveAs; }
        bool isExport() const { return _isExport; }
        bool isRename() const { return _isRename; }

    private:
        const std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point _startTime; ///< The time we made the request.
        const std::string _uriAnonym;
        const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point _newFileModifiedTime;
        const std::weak_ptr<class ClientSession> _session;
        const bool _isSaveAs;
        const bool _isExport;
        const bool _isRename;
    };

    /// Responsible for managing document uploading into storage.
    class StorageManager final
    {
    public:
        StorageManager(std::chrono::milliseconds minTimeBetweenUploads)
            : _request(minTimeBetweenUploads)
            , _sizeOnServer(0)
            , _sizeAsUploaded(0)
        {
            if (Log::traceEnabled())
            {
                std::ostringstream oss;
                dumpState(oss, ", ");
                LOG_TRC("Created StorageManager: " << oss.str());
            }
        }

        /// Returns whether the last upload was successful or not.
        bool lastUploadSuccessful() const { return _request.lastRequestSuccessful(); }

        /// Sets whether the last upload was successful or not.
        void setLastUploadResult(bool success)
        {
            LOG_DBG("Upload " << (success ? "succeeded" : "failed") << " after "
                              << _request.timeSinceLastRequest());
            _request.setLastRequestResult(success);
        }

        /// True iff an upload is in progress (requested but not completed).
        bool isUploading() const { return _request.isActive(); }

        /// Marks the last upload request time as now.
        void markLastUploadRequestTime() { _request.markLastRequestTime(); }

        /// The duration elapsed since we sent the last upload request to storage.
        std::chrono::milliseconds timeSinceLastUploadRequest() const
        {
            return _request.timeSinceLastRequest();
        }

        /// The duration elapsed since we received the last upload response from storage.
        std::chrono::milliseconds timeSinceLastUploadResponse() const
        {
            return _request.timeSinceLastResponse();
        }

        /// Returns the number of previous upload failures. 0 for success.
        std::size_t uploadFailureCount() const { return _request.lastRequestFailureCount(); }

        /// Get the modified-timestamp of the local file on disk we last uploaded.
        std::chrono::system_clock::time_point getLastUploadedFileModifiedTime() const
        {
            return _lastUploadedFileModifiedTime;
        }

        /// Set the modified-timestamp of the local file on disk we last uploaded.
        void setLastUploadedFileModifiedTime(std::chrono::system_clock::time_point modifiedTime)
        {
            _lastUploadedFileModifiedTime = modifiedTime;
        }

        /// Set the last modified time of the document.
        void setLastModifiedTime(const std::string& time) { _lastModifiedTime = time; }

        /// Returns the last modified time of the document.
        const std::string& getLastModifiedTime() const { return _lastModifiedTime; }

        /// Set size of the document as we've downloaded it, or after a successful upload.
        void setSizeOnServer(std::size_t size) { _sizeOnServer = size; }

        /// Get size of the document as we've downloaded it, or after a successful upload.
        std::size_t getSizeOnServer() const { return _sizeOnServer; }

        /// Set size of the document as we've uploaded.
        /// Used to resynchronize after an upload failure that break reliance on the LastModifiedTime.
        void setSizeAsUploaded(std::size_t size) { _sizeAsUploaded = size; }

        /// Get size of the document as we've set in our PutFile header.
        /// Used to resynchronize after an upload failure that break reliance on the LastModifiedTime.
        std::size_t getSizeAsUploaded() const { return _sizeAsUploaded; }

        /// Returns how long the last upload took.
        std::chrono::milliseconds lastUploadDuration() const
        {
            return _request.lastRequestDuration();
        }

        /// Returns the minimum time between uploads.
        std::chrono::milliseconds minTimeBetweenUploads() const
        {
            return _request.minTimeBetweenRequests();
        }

        /// True if we aren't uploading and the minimum time since last upload has elapsed.
        bool canUploadNow(bool unloading) const { return _request.canRequestNow(unloading); }

        void dumpState(std::ostream& os, const std::string& indent = "\n  ") const
        {
            const auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
            os << indent << "isUploading now: " << std::boolalpha << isUploading();
            os << indent << "last upload request time: "
               << Util::getTimeForLog(now, _request.lastRequestTime());
            os << indent << "last upload response time: "
               << Util::getTimeForLog(now, _request.lastResponseTime());
            os << indent << "last upload duration: " << lastUploadDuration();
            os << indent << "min time between uploads: " << minTimeBetweenUploads();
            os << indent << "last modified time (on server): " << getLastModifiedTime();
            os << indent
               << "file last modified: " << Util::getTimeForLog(now, _lastUploadedFileModifiedTime);
            os << indent << "last upload was successful: " << std::boolalpha
               << lastUploadSuccessful();
            os << indent << "upload failure count: " << uploadFailureCount();
            os << indent << "size on server: " << _sizeOnServer;
            os << indent << "last upload size: " << _sizeAsUploaded;
        }

    private:
        /// Request tracking logic.
        RequestManager _request;

        /// The modified-timestamp of the local file on disk we uploaded last.
        std::chrono::system_clock::time_point _lastUploadedFileModifiedTime;

        /// The modified time of the document in storage, as reported by the server.
        std::string _lastModifiedTime;

        /// The size of the document, as we downloaded from the server,
        /// and after successfully uploading.
        /// Used to help resynchronize the LastModifiedTime after an upload failure.
        std::size_t _sizeOnServer;

        /// The size of the document as we uploaded to the server.
        /// Used to help resynchronize the LastModifiedTime after an upload failure.
        std::size_t _sizeAsUploaded;
    };

    /// Represents a lock-state update request.
    class LockStateUpdateRequest final
    {
    public:
        LockStateUpdateRequest(StorageBase::LockState requestedLockState,
                               const std::shared_ptr<class ClientSession>& session)
            : _startTime(std::chrono::steady_clock::now())
            , _requestedLockState(requestedLockState)
            , _session(session)
        {
        }

        const std::chrono::milliseconds timeSinceRequest() const
        {
            return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
                std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - _startTime);
        }

        /// The requested new lock state.
        StorageBase::LockState requestedLockState() const { return _requestedLockState; }

        /// The ClientSession that requested this lock-state update, if any.
        /// Might be issued before a client is connected, or the client might have left later.
        std::shared_ptr<class ClientSession> session() const { return _session.lock(); }

    private:
        const std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point _startTime; ///< The time we made the request.
        const StorageBase::LockState _requestedLockState;
        const std::weak_ptr<class ClientSession> _session; ///< Allows for cleanup, if it's closed.
    };

protected:
    /// Seconds to live for, or 0 forever
    std::chrono::seconds _limitLifeSeconds;
    std::string _uriOrig;

private:
    /// What type are we: affects priority.
    ChildType _type;
    const Poco::URI _uriPublic;
    /// URL-based key. May be repeated during the lifetime of WSD.
    const std::string _docKey;
    /// Short numerical ID. Unique during the lifetime of WSD.
    const std::string _docId;
    std::shared_ptr<ChildProcess> _childProcess;
    std::string _uriJailed;
    std::string _uriJailedAnonym;
    std::string _jailId;
    std::string _filename;
    std::atomic<bool> _migrateMsgReceived = false;

    /// The WopiFileInfo of the initial request loading the document for the first time.
    /// This has a single-use, and then it's reset.
    std::unique_ptr<WopiStorage::WOPIFileInfo> _initialWopiFileInfo;

    /// The state of the document.
    /// This regulates all other primary operations.
    class DocumentState final
    {
    public:
        /// Strictly speaking, these are phases that are directional.
        /// A document starts as New and progresses towards Unloaded.
        /// Upon error, intermediary states may be skipped.
        STATE_ENUM(Status,
                   None, ///< Doesn't exist, pending downloading.
                   Downloading, ///< Download from Storage to disk. Synchronous.
                   Loading, ///< Loading the document in Core.
                   Live, ///< General availability for viewing/editing.
                   Destroying, ///< End-of-life, marked to destroy.
                   Destroyed ///< Unloading complete, destruction pending.
        );

        /// The current activity taking place.
        /// Meaningful only when Status is Status::Live, but
        /// we may Save and Upload during Status::Destroying.
        STATE_ENUM(Activity,
                   None, ///< No particular activity.
                   Rename, ///< The document is being renamed.
                   SaveAs, ///< The document format is being converted.
                   Conflict, ///< The document is conflicted in storaged.
                   Save, ///< The document is being saved, manually or auto-save.
                   Upload, ///< The document is being uploaded to storage.
                   SyncFileTimestamp, ///< Need to CheckFileInfo and get the modified timestamp.
#if !MOBILEAPP && !WASMAPP
                   SwitchingToOffline, ///< The document will switch to Offline mode.
                   SwitchingToOnline, ///< The document will switch to Online mode.
#endif // !MOBILEAPP && !WASMAPP
        );

        STATE_ENUM(Disconnected,
                   No, ///< No, not disconnected
                   Normal, ///< Yes, normal disconnection
                   Unexpected, ///< Yes, unexpected disconnection from Kit
        );

        DocumentState()
            : _status(Status::None)
            , _activity(Activity::None)
            , _loaded(false)
            , _closeRequested(false)
            , _unloadRequested(false)
            , _disconnected(Disconnected::No)
            , _interactive(false)
        {
        }

        DocumentState::Status status() const { return _status; }
        void setStatus(Status newStatus)
        {
            LOG_TRC("Setting DocumentState from " << name(_status) << " to " << name(newStatus));
            assert(newStatus >= _status && "The document status cannot regress");
            _status = newStatus;
        }

        DocumentState::Activity activity() const { return _activity; }
        void setActivity(Activity newActivity)
        {
            LOG_TRC("Setting Document Activity from " << name(_activity) << " to "
                                                      << name(newActivity));
            _activity = newActivity;
        }

        /// True iff the document had ever loaded completely, without implying it's still loaded.
        bool hadLoaded() const { return _loaded; }

        /// True iff the document is fully loaded and available for viewing/editing.
        bool isLive() const { return _status == Status::Live; }

        /// Transitions to Status::Live, implying the document has loaded.
        void setLive()
        {
            LOG_TRC("Setting DocumentState to Status::Live from " << name(_status));
            // assert(_status == Status::Loading
            //        && "Document wasn't in Loading state to transition to Status::Live");
            _loaded = true;
            setStatus(Status::Live);
        }

        /// Flags the document for unloading and destruction.
        void markToDestroy() { _status = Status::Destroying; }
        bool isMarkedToDestroy() const { return _status >= Status::Destroying; }

        /// Flag document termination. Cannot be reset.
        void setCloseRequested() { _closeRequested = true; }
        bool isCloseRequested() const { return _closeRequested; }

        void setInteractive(bool value) { _interactive = value; }
        bool isInteractive() const { return _interactive; }

        /// Flag to unload the document. Irreversible.
        void setUnloadRequested() { _unloadRequested = true; }
        void resetUnloadRequested() { _unloadRequested = false; }
        bool isUnloadRequested() const { return _unloadRequested; }

        /// Flag that we are disconnected from the Kit. Irreversible.
        void setDisconnected(Disconnected disconnected) { _disconnected = disconnected; }
        DocumentState::Disconnected disconnected() const { return _disconnected; }
        bool isDisconnected() const { return disconnected() != Disconnected::No; }

        void dumpState(std::ostream& os, const std::string& indent = "\n  ") const
        {
            os << indent << "doc state: " << name(status());
            os << indent << "doc activity: " << name(activity());
            os << indent << "doc loaded: " << _loaded;
            os << indent << "interactive: " << _interactive;
            os << indent << "close requested: " << _closeRequested;
            os << indent << "unload requested: " << _unloadRequested;
            os << indent << "disconnected from kit: " << name(_disconnected);
        }

    private:
        Status _status;
        Activity _activity;
        std::atomic<bool> _loaded; ///< If the document ever loaded (check isLive to see if it still is).
        std::atomic<bool> _closeRequested; ///< Owner-Termination flag.
        std::atomic<bool> _unloadRequested; ///< Unload-Requested flag, which may be reset.
        std::atomic<Disconnected> _disconnected; ///< Disconnected from the Kit. Implies unloading.
        bool _interactive; ///< If the document has interactive dialogs before load
    };

    /// Transition to a given activity. Returns false if an activity exists.
    bool startActivity(DocumentState::Activity activity)
    {
        if (activity == DocumentState::Activity::None)
        {
            LOG_DBG("Error: Cannot start 'None' activity.");
            assert(!"Cannot start 'None' activity.");
            return false;
        }

        if (_docState.activity() != DocumentState::Activity::None)
        {
            LOG_DBG("Error: Cannot start new activity ["
                    << DocumentState::name(activity) << "] while executing ["
                    << DocumentState::name(_docState.activity()) << ']');
            assert(!"Cannot start new activity while executing another.");
            return false;
        }

        LOG_DBG("Starting [" << DocumentState::name(activity) << "] activity");
        _docState.setActivity(activity);
        return true;
    }

    /// Ends the current activity.
    void endActivity()
    {
        LOG_DBG("Ending [" << DocumentState::name(_docState.activity()) << "] activity");
        _docState.setActivity(DocumentState::Activity::None);
    }

    bool forwardUrpToChild(const std::string& message);

    /// Performs aggregated work after servicing all client sessions
    void processBatchUpdates();

    /// Called when document conflict is detected (i.e. it changed in storage).
    void handleDocumentConflict();

    /// The main state of the document.
    DocumentState _docState;

    /// Set to true when document changed in storage and we are waiting
    /// for user's command to act.
    bool _documentChangedInStorage;

    /// True for file that COOLWSD::IsViewFileExtension return true.
    /// These files, such as PDF, don't have a reliable ModifiedStatus.
    bool _isViewFileExtension;

    /// Manage saving in Core.
    SaveManager _saveManager;

    /// The current upload request, if any.
    /// For now we can only have one at a time.
    std::unique_ptr<UploadRequest> _uploadRequest;

#if !MOBILEAPP
    /// The current CheckFileInfo request, if any.
    std::unique_ptr<CheckFileInfo> _checkFileInfo;
#endif

    /// Manage uploading to Storage.
    StorageManager _storageManager;

    /// The current lock-state update request, if any.
    std::unique_ptr<LockStateUpdateRequest> _lockStateUpdateRequest;

    /// All session of this DocBroker by ID.
    SessionMap<ClientSession> _sessions;

    /// If we set the user-requested initial (on load) settings to be forced.
    std::set<std::string> _isInitialStateSet;

    std::unique_ptr<StorageBase> _storage;

    /// The next upload request's attributes, used during uno:Save only.
    /// Updated right before saving and when saving is completed.
    StorageBase::Attributes _nextStorageAttrs;
    /// The current upload request's attributes.
    /// Updated after saving and merged with 'last' when upload fails.
    StorageBase::Attributes _currentStorageAttrs;
    /// The last upload request's attributes. Re-used to retry after failure.
    /// Updated right before uploading.
    StorageBase::Attributes _lastStorageAttrs;

    /// The Quarantine manager.
    std::unique_ptr<Quarantine> _quarantine;

#if !MOBILEAPP && !WASMAPP
    ServerAuditUtil _serverAudit;
#endif

    std::unique_ptr<TileCache> _tileCache;
    std::atomic<bool> _isModified;
    int _cursorPosX;
    int _cursorPosY;
    int _cursorWidth;
    int _cursorHeight;
    std::shared_ptr<DocumentBrokerPoll> _poll;
    std::atomic<bool> _stop;
    std::string _closeReason;
    std::unique_ptr<LockContext> _lockCtx;
    std::string _renameFilename; ///< The new filename to rename to.
    std::string _renameSessionId; ///< The sessionId used for renaming.
    std::string _lastEditingSessionId; ///< The last session edited, for auto-saving.

    /// Versioning is used to prevent races between
    /// painting and invalidation.
    std::atomic<std::size_t> _tileVersion;

    int _debugRenderedTileCount;

    std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point _lastNotifiedActivityTime;

    /// Time of the last interactive event received.
    std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point _lastActivityTime;

    /// Time of the last interactive event that very likely modified the document.
    std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point _lastModifyActivityTime;

    std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point _threadStart;
    std::chrono::milliseconds _loadDuration;
    std::chrono::milliseconds _wopiDownloadDuration;

    /// Unique DocBroker ID for tracing and debugging.
    static std::atomic<unsigned> DocBrokerId;

    // Relevant only in the mobile apps
    const unsigned _mobileAppDocId;

    // Maps download id -> URL
    std::map<std::string, std::string> _registeredDownloadLinks;

    /// Embedded media map [id, json].
    std::map<std::string, std::string> _embeddedMedia;

    /// True iff the config per_document.always_save_on_exit is true.
    const bool _alwaysSaveOnExit : 1;

    /// True iff the config per_document.background_autosave is true.
    const bool _backgroundAutoSave : 1;

    const bool _backgroundManualSave : 1;

#if !MOBILEAPP
    Admin& _admin;
#endif

    // Last member.
    /// The UnitWSD instance. We capture it here since
    /// this is our instance, but the test framework
    /// has a single global instance via UnitWSD::get().
    UnitWSD* const _unitWsd;
};

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