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AMD ROCm Debugger (ROCgdb)

Introduction

The AMD ROCm Debugger (ROCgdb) is the AMD source-level debugger for Linux, based on the GNU Debugger (GDB). It enables heterogeneous debugging on the AMD ROCm platform comprising of an x86-based host architecture along with commercially available AMD GPU architectures supported by the AMD Debugger API Library (ROCdbgapi). The AMD Debugger API Library (ROCdbgapi) is included with the AMD ROCm release.

The current AMD ROCm Debugger (ROCgdb) is an initial prototype that focuses on source line debugging. Symbolic variable debugging capabilities are not currently supported.

For more information about AMD ROCm, see:

You can use the standard GDB commands for both CPU and GPU code debugging. For more information about ROCgdb, refer to the ROCgdb User Guide which is installed at:

  • /opt/rocm/share/info/gdb.info as a texinfo file
  • /opt/rocm/share/doc/gdb/gdb.pdf as a PDF file

You can refer to the following chapters in the ROCgdb User Guide for more specific information about debugging heterogeneous programs on AMD ROCm:

  • Debugging Heterogeneous Programs provides general information about debugging heterogeneous programs. It presents features and commands that are not currently implemented but provisionally planned for future versions.
  • Configuration-Specific Information > Architectures > AMD GPU provides specific information about debugging heterogeneous programs on AMD ROCm with supported AMD GPU chips. This section also lists the implementation status and known issues of the current version.

For more information about the GNU Debugger (GDB), refer to the README file in this folder or check the GNU Debugger (GDB) web site at:

Build the AMD ROCm Debugger

ROCgdb can be built on Ubuntu 18.04, Ubuntu 20.04, Centos 8.1, RHEL 8.1, and SLES 15 Service Pack 1.

Building ROCgdb has the following prerequisites:

  1. A C++11 compiler such as GCC 4.8 or Clang 3.3.

  2. AMD Debugger API Library (ROCdbgapi) which can be installed as part of the AMD ROCm release by the rocm-dbgapi package.

  3. For Ubuntu 18.04 and Ubuntu 20.04 the following adds the needed packages:

    apt install bison flex gcc make ncurses-dev texinfo g++ zlib1g-dev \
      libexpat-dev python3-dev liblzma-dev libgmp-dev libbabeltrace-dev \
      libbabeltrace-ctf-dev
  4. For CentOS 8.1 and RHEL 8.1 the following adds the needed packages:

    yum install -y epel-release centos-release-scl bison flex gcc make \
      texinfo texinfo-tex gcc-c++ zlib-devel expat-devel python3-devel \
      xz-devel gmp-devel libbabeltrace-devel ncurses-devel
    wget http://repo.okay.com.mx/centos/8/x86_64/release/libbabeltrace-devel-1.5.4-2.el8.x86_64.rpm \
    && rpm -ivh --nodeps libbabeltrace-devel-1.5.4-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
  5. For SLES 15 Service Pack 1 the following adds the needed packages:

    zypper in bison flex gcc make texinfo gcc-c++ zlib-devel libexpat-devel \
      python3-devel xz-devel gmp-devel babeltrace-devel ncurses-devel

An example command-line to build ROCgdb on Linux is:

cd rocgdb
mkdir build
cd build
../configure --program-prefix=roc \
  --enable-64-bit-bfd --enable-targets="x86_64-linux-gnu,amdgcn-amd-amdhsa" \
  --disable-ld --disable-gas --disable-gdbserver --disable-sim --enable-tui \
  --disable-gdbtk --disable-shared --with-expat --with-system-zlib \
  --without-guile --with-babeltrace --with-lzma --with-python=python3
make

Specify --with-rocm-dbgapi=PATH if the the AMD Debugger API Library (ROCdbgapi) is not installed in its default location. The configure script looks in PATH/include and PATH/lib. The default value for PATH is /opt/rocm.

The built ROCgdb executable will be placed in:

  • build/gdb/gdb

The texinfo User Manual will be placed in:

  • build/gdb/doc/gdb.info

To install ROCgdb:

make install

The installed ROCgdb will be placed in:

  • <prefix>/bin/rocgdb

To execute ROCgdb, the ROCdbgapi library and its dependent ROCcomgr library must be installed. These can be installed as part of the AMD ROCm release by the rocm-dbgapi package:

  • librocm-dbgapi.so.0
  • libamd_comgr.so.1

The PDF User Manual can be generated with:

make pdf

The generated PDF will be placed in:

  • build/gdb/doc/gdb.pdf

Disclaimer

The information contained herein is for informational purposes only and is subject to change without notice. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, it may contain technical inaccuracies, omissions and typographical errors, and AMD is under no obligation to update or otherwise correct this information. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this document, and assumes no liability of any kind, including the implied warranties of noninfringement, merchantability or fitness for particular purposes, with respect to the operation or use of AMD hardware, software or other products described herein. No license, including implied or arising by estoppel, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Terms and limitations applicable to the purchase or use of AMD’s products are as set forth in a signed agreement between the parties or in AMD’s Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale.

AMD®, the AMD Arrow logo, ROCm® and combinations thereof are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries. RedHat® and the Shadowman logo are registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. www.redhat.com in the U.S. and other countries. SUSE® is a registered trademark of SUSE LLC in the United Stated and other countries. Ubuntu® and the Ubuntu logo are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. Other product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies.

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