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| 1 | +package pp.arithmetic.leetcode; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import pp.arithmetic.Util; |
| 4 | +import pp.arithmetic.model.TreeNode; |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +import java.util.ArrayList; |
| 7 | +import java.util.List; |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +/** |
| 10 | + * Created by wangpeng on 2019-04-24. |
| 11 | + * 95. 不同的二叉搜索树 II |
| 12 | + * <p> |
| 13 | + * 给定一个整数 n,生成所有由 1 ... n 为节点所组成的二叉搜索树。 |
| 14 | + * <p> |
| 15 | + * 示例: |
| 16 | + * <p> |
| 17 | + * 输入: 3 |
| 18 | + * 输出: |
| 19 | + * [ |
| 20 | + * [1,null,3,2], |
| 21 | + * [3,2,null,1], |
| 22 | + * [3,1,null,null,2], |
| 23 | + * [2,1,3], |
| 24 | + * [1,null,2,null,3] |
| 25 | + * ] |
| 26 | + * 解释: |
| 27 | + * 以上的输出对应以下 5 种不同结构的二叉搜索树: |
| 28 | + * <p> |
| 29 | + * 1 3 3 2 1 |
| 30 | + * \ / / / \ \ |
| 31 | + * 3 2 1 1 3 2 |
| 32 | + * / / \ \ |
| 33 | + * 2 1 2 3 |
| 34 | + * |
| 35 | + * @see <a href="https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/unique-binary-search-trees-ii/">unique-binary-search-trees-ii</a> |
| 36 | + */ |
| 37 | +public class _95_generateTrees { |
| 38 | + public static void main(String[] args) { |
| 39 | + _95_generateTrees trees = new _95_generateTrees(); |
| 40 | + List<TreeNode> treeNodes = trees.generateTrees(3); |
| 41 | + for (int i = 0; i < treeNodes.size(); i++) { |
| 42 | + Util.printTree(treeNodes.get(i)); |
| 43 | + } |
| 44 | + } |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + /** |
| 47 | + * 二叉搜索树(二叉查找树):根节点,比左子树大,比右子树小 |
| 48 | + * 解题思路: |
| 49 | + * 1、确定根节点 |
| 50 | + * 2、确定左子树列表(list) |
| 51 | + * 3、确定右子树列表(list) |
| 52 | + * 4、循环左右子树,拿到树的list |
| 53 | + * |
| 54 | + * 对于树的题目,最根本的解题方案就是递归左右子树 |
| 55 | + * |
| 56 | + * @param n |
| 57 | + * @return |
| 58 | + */ |
| 59 | + public List<TreeNode> generateTrees(int n) { |
| 60 | + if (n == 0) return new ArrayList<>(); |
| 61 | + return generateNodeList(1, n); |
| 62 | + } |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + private List<TreeNode> generateNodeList(int si, int ei) { |
| 65 | + List<TreeNode> res = new ArrayList<>(); |
| 66 | + if (si > ei) { |
| 67 | + res.add(null); |
| 68 | + return res; |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | + if (si == ei) { |
| 71 | + res.add(new TreeNode(si)); |
| 72 | + return res; |
| 73 | + } |
| 74 | + for (int i = si; i <= ei; i++) { |
| 75 | + List<TreeNode> leftSubTrees = generateNodeList(si, i - 1); |
| 76 | + List<TreeNode> rightSubTrees = generateNodeList(i + 1, ei); |
| 77 | + for (TreeNode left : leftSubTrees) { |
| 78 | + for (TreeNode right : rightSubTrees) { |
| 79 | + TreeNode node = new TreeNode(i); |
| 80 | + node.left = left; |
| 81 | + node.right = right; |
| 82 | + res.add(node); |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + } |
| 85 | + } |
| 86 | + return res; |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | +} |
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