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email_helper.rb
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# Copyright (C) 2012-2024 Zammad Foundation, https://zammad-foundation.org/
class EmailHelper
=begin
get available driver
result = EmailHelper.available_driver
returns
{
inbound: {
imap: 'IMAP',
pop3: 'POP3',
},
outbound: {
smtp: 'SMTP - configure your own outgoing SMTP settings',
sendmail: 'Local MTA (Sendmail/Postfix/Exim/...) - use server setup',
},
}
=end
def self.available_driver
if Setting.get('system_online_service')
return {
inbound: {
imap: __('IMAP'),
pop3: __('POP3'),
},
outbound: {
smtp: __('SMTP - configure your own outgoing SMTP settings'),
},
}
end
{
inbound: {
imap: __('IMAP'),
pop3: __('POP3'),
},
outbound: {
smtp: __('SMTP - configure your own outgoing SMTP settings'),
sendmail: __('Local MTA (Sendmail/Postfix/Exim/…) - use server setup'),
},
}
end
=begin
get mail parts
user, domain = EmailHelper.parse_email('[email protected]')
returns
[user, domain]
=end
def self.parse_email(email)
user = nil
domain = nil
if email =~ %r{^(.+?)@(.+?)$}
user = $1
domain = $2
end
[user, domain]
end
=begin
get list of providers with inbound and outbound settings
map = EmailHelper.provider(email, password)
returns
{
google: {
domain: 'gmail.com|googlemail.com|gmail.de',
inbound: {
adapter: 'imap',
options: {
host: 'imap.gmail.com',
port: 993,
ssl: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
outbound: {
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: 'smtp.gmail.com',
port: 25,
start_tls: true,
user: email,
password: password,
}
},
},
...
}
=end
def self.provider(email, password)
# check domain based attributes
{
google_imap: {
domain: 'gmail|googlemail|google',
inbound: {
adapter: 'imap',
options: {
host: 'imap.gmail.com',
port: 993,
ssl: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
outbound: {
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: 'smtp.gmail.com',
port: 587,
start_tls: true,
user: email,
password: password,
}
},
},
microsoft: {
domain: 'outlook.com|hotmail.com',
inbound: {
adapter: 'imap',
options: {
host: 'imap-mail.outlook.com',
port: 993,
ssl: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
outbound: {
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: 'smtp-mail.outlook.com',
port: 587,
start_tls: true,
user: email,
password: password,
}
},
},
google_pop3: {
domain: 'gmail|googlemail|google',
inbound: {
adapter: 'pop3',
options: {
host: 'pop.gmail.com',
port: 995,
ssl: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
outbound: {
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: 'smtp.gmail.com',
port: 587,
start_tls: true,
user: email,
password: password,
}
},
},
}
end
=begin
get possible inbound settings based on mx
map = EmailHelper.provider_inbound_mx(user, email, password, mx_domains)
returns
{
adapter: 'imap',
options: {
host: mx_domains[0],
port: 993,
ssl: true,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'imap',
options: {
host: mx_domains[0],
port: 993,
ssl: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
=end
def self.provider_inbound_mx(user, email, password, mx_domains)
inbounds = []
mx_domains.each do |domain|
inbound = [
{
adapter: 'imap',
options: {
host: domain,
port: 993,
ssl: true,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'imap',
options: {
host: domain,
port: 993,
ssl: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
]
inbounds.concat(inbound)
end
inbounds
end
=begin
get possible inbound settings based on guess
map = EmailHelper.provider_inbound_guess(user, email, password, domain)
returns
{
adapter: 'imap',
options: {
host: "mail.#{domain}",
port: 993,
ssl: true,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'imap',
options: {
host: "mail.#{domain}",
port: 993,
ssl: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
...
=end
def self.provider_inbound_guess(user, email, password, domain)
[
{
adapter: 'imap',
options: {
host: "mail.#{domain}",
port: 993,
ssl: true,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'imap',
options: {
host: "mail.#{domain}",
port: 993,
ssl: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'imap',
options: {
host: "imap.#{domain}",
port: 993,
ssl: true,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'imap',
options: {
host: "imap.#{domain}",
port: 993,
ssl: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'pop3',
options: {
host: "mail.#{domain}",
port: 995,
ssl: true,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'pop3',
options: {
host: "mail.#{domain}",
port: 995,
ssl: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'pop3',
options: {
host: "pop.#{domain}",
port: 995,
ssl: true,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'pop3',
options: {
host: "pop.#{domain}",
port: 995,
ssl: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'pop3',
options: {
host: "pop3.#{domain}",
port: 995,
ssl: true,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'pop3',
options: {
host: "pop3.#{domain}",
port: 995,
ssl: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
]
end
=begin
get possible outbound settings based on mx
map = EmailHelper.provider_outbound_mx(user, email, password, mx_domains)
returns
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: domain,
port: 25,
start_tls: true,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: domain,
port: 25,
start_tls: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
=end
def self.provider_outbound_mx(user, email, password, mx_domains)
outbounds = []
mx_domains.each do |domain|
outbound = [
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: domain,
port: 465,
start_tls: true,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: domain,
port: 465,
start_tls: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: domain,
port: 587,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: domain,
port: 587,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: domain,
port: 25,
start_tls: true,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: domain,
port: 25,
start_tls: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
]
outbounds.concat(outbound)
end
outbounds
end
=begin
get possible outbound settings based on guess
map = EmailHelper.provider_outbound_guess(user, email, password, domain)
returns
{
adapter: 'imap',
options: {
host: "mail.#{domain}",
port: 993,
ssl: true,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'imap',
options: {
host: "mail.#{domain}",
port: 993,
ssl: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
...
=end
def self.provider_outbound_guess(user, email, password, domain)
[
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: "mail.#{domain}",
port: 465,
start_tls: true,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: "mail.#{domain}",
port: 465,
start_tls: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: "smtp.#{domain}",
port: 465,
start_tls: true,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: "smtp.#{domain}",
port: 465,
start_tls: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: "mail.#{domain}",
port: 587,
start_tls: true,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: "mail.#{domain}",
port: 587,
start_tls: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: "smtp.#{domain}",
port: 587,
start_tls: true,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: "smtp.#{domain}",
port: 587,
start_tls: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: "mail.#{domain}",
port: 25,
start_tls: true,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: "mail.#{domain}",
port: 25,
start_tls: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: "smtp.#{domain}",
port: 25,
start_tls: true,
user: user,
password: password,
},
},
{
adapter: 'smtp',
options: {
host: "smtp.#{domain}",
port: 25,
start_tls: true,
user: email,
password: password,
},
},
]
end
=begin
get dns mx records of domain
mx_records = EmailHelper.mx_records('example.com')
returns
['mx1.example.com', 'mx2.example.com']
=end
def self.mx_records(domain)
mail_exchangers = mxers(domain)
if mail_exchangers && mail_exchangers[0]
Rails.logger.info "MX for #{domain}: #{mail_exchangers} - #{mail_exchangers[0][0]}"
end
mx_records = []
if mail_exchangers && mail_exchangers[0] && mail_exchangers[0][0]
mx_records.push mail_exchangers[0][0]
end
mx_records
end
def self.mxers(domain)
begin
mxs = Resolv::DNS.open do |dns|
ress = dns.getresources(domain, Resolv::DNS::Resource::IN::MX)
ress.map do |r|
[r.exchange.to_s, IPSocket.getaddress(r.exchange.to_s), r.preference]
end
end
rescue => e
Rails.logger.error e
end
mxs
end
end