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超详细的VMware虚拟机安装Linux教程.html
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超详细的VMware虚拟机安装Linux教程
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<p><strong>下载使用VMware虚拟机安装Linux详细图文教程</strong></p>
<span id="more"></span>
<h3 id="一、下载VMware"><a href="#一、下载VMware" class="headerlink" title="一、下载VMware"></a>一、下载VMware</h3><p>VMware官网有两个版本，分别是 ==Player（社区版）== 和==Pro（专业版）==。Player社区版免费使用，Pro专业版付费使用 <del>（当然也可以破解）</del>，没有特殊需要建议选择Player社区版。本教程使用Pro专业版。<br>官网下载传送门：<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.vmware.com/">VMware</a><br>点击传送门即可跳转到官网下载</p>
<ol>
<li><p>点击 <strong>Products</strong><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE01.png" alt="图1"></p>
</li>
<li><p>选择下载 <strong>Player社区版</strong> 或 <strong>Pro专业版</strong>，我选择的是Pro专业版<br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE02.png" alt="图2"></p>
</li>
<li><p>下滑页面找到并点击 <strong>DOWNLOAD TRIAL</strong><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE03.png" alt="图3"></p>
</li>
<li><p>下滑页面找到Windows版并点击 <strong>DOWNLOAD NOW</strong> 即可自动跳转下载<br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE04.png" alt="图4"></p>
</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="二、安装"><a href="#二、安装" class="headerlink" title="二、安装"></a>二、安装</h3><ol>
<li><p>双击打开刚才下载好的程序</p>
</li>
<li><p>弹窗显示要求重启电脑，点击 <strong>是</strong></p>
</li>
<li><p>重新启动电脑好了后，再次双击打开下载好的程序</p>
</li>
<li><p>出现安装向导，点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE05.png" alt="图5"></p>
</li>
<li><p>接受许可协议，点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE06.png" alt="图06"></p>
</li>
<li><p>安装位置可以更改，也可以默认，其他设置默认，点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE07.png" alt="图07"></p>
</li>
<li><p>用户体验设置，可以更改也可以默认，点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE08.png" alt="图08"></p>
</li>
<li><p>快捷方式，默认，点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE09.png" alt="图09"></p>
</li>
<li><p>安装中，等待进度条完成后点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br> <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE10.png" alt="图10"></p>
</li>
<li><p>安装完成，点击 <strong>完成</strong><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE11.png" alt="图11"></p>
</li>
<li><p>在桌面上找到安装完成的VMware并双击打开，出现弹窗要求重启电脑，点击 <strong>是</strong><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE12.png" alt="图12"></p>
</li>
<li><p>重启完成后再次双击打开VMware，因为是Pro专业版，需要付费购买密钥 <del>（也可以网上找）</del> ，没有就选择试用30天，点击 <strong>继续</strong><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE13.png" alt="图13"></p>
</li>
<li><p>出现欢迎界面，点击 <strong>完成</strong><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE14.png" alt="图14"></p>
</li>
<li><p>安装完成进入VMware<br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE15.png" alt="图15"></p>
</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="三、下载Linux"><a href="#三、下载Linux" class="headerlink" title="三、下载Linux"></a>三、下载Linux</h3><ul>
<li>点击即可自动跳转下载：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://iso.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases/bionic/ubuntu-18.04.6-desktop-amd64.iso">Linux下载传送门</a></li>
<li>下载可能会有点慢，慢的话可以复制链接到迅雷下载</li>
<li>记住你下载到的路径，后面需要用到</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="四、安装Linux"><a href="#四、安装Linux" class="headerlink" title="四、安装Linux"></a>四、安装Linux</h3><ol>
<li><p>双击打开VMware</p>
</li>
<li><p>点击 <strong>创建新的虚拟机</strong><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE15.png" alt="图15"></p>
</li>
<li><p>新建虚拟机向导，选择 <strong>自定义（高级）</strong> ，点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE16.png?raw=true" alt="图16"></p>
</li>
<li><p>选择虚拟机硬件兼容性，默认 点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE17.png?raw=true" alt="图17"></p>
</li>
<li><p>安装客户机操作系统，选择 <strong>稍后安装操作系统</strong> ，点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE18.png?raw=true" alt="图18"></p>
</li>
<li><p>选择客户机操作系统，选择 <strong>Linux</strong> ，接着选择版本 <strong>Ubuntu 64位</strong> ，最后点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE18.png?raw=true" alt="图19"></p>
</li>
<li><p>命名虚拟机，可根据自己要求更改，也可以默认，点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE20.png?raw=true" alt="图20"> </p>
</li>
<li><p>处理机配置，默认，点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE21.png?raw=true" alt="图21"></p>
</li>
<li><p>分配此虚拟机的内存，默认，点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br> <img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE22.png?raw=true" alt="图22"></p>
</li>
<li><p>网络类型，默认，点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE23.png?raw=true" alt="图23"></p>
</li>
<li><p>选择I/O控制器类型，默认，点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE24.png?raw=true" alt="图24"></p>
</li>
<li><p>选择磁盘类型，默认，点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE25.png?raw=true" alt="图25"></p>
</li>
<li><p>选择磁盘，默认，点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE26.png?raw=true" alt="图26"></p>
</li>
<li><p>指定磁盘容量，默认，点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE27.png?raw=true" alt="图27"></p>
</li>
<li><p>指定磁盘文件，默认，点击 <strong>下一步</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE28.png?raw=true" alt="图28"></p>
</li>
<li><p>已准备好创建虚拟机，点击 <strong>自定义硬件</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE29.png?raw=true" alt="图29"></p>
</li>
<li><p>点击 <strong>新CD/DVD(SATA)</strong> ，然后点击 <strong>使用ISO映像文件</strong> ，接着点击 <strong>浏览</strong> ，找到并选择刚才下载好的Linux文件，最后点击 <strong>完成</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE30.png?raw=true" alt="图30"></p>
</li>
<li><p>点击 <strong>开启此虚拟机</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE31.png?raw=true" alt="图31"></p>
</li>
<li><p>安装界面。下滑，找到并选择 <strong>中文（简体）</strong> ，接着选择 <strong>安装Ubuntu</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE32.png?raw=true" alt="图32"></p>
</li>
<li><p>键盘布局，找到并选择 <strong>汉语</strong> ，接着点击 <strong>继续</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE33.png?raw=true" alt="图33"></p>
</li>
<li><p>更新和其他软件。默认即可，点击 <strong>继续</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE34.png?raw=true" alt="图34"></p>
</li>
<li><p>安装类型。默认，点击 <strong>选择安装</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE35.png?raw=true" alt="图35"></p>
</li>
<li><p>弹出改动写入磁盘提示框，点击 <strong>继续</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE36.png?raw=true" alt="图36"></p>
</li>
<li><p>选择位置，选择中国所在的位置，点击 <strong>继续</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE37.png?raw=true" alt="图37"></p>
</li>
<li><p>设置用户，自行填写，然后点击 <strong>继续</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE38.png?raw=true" alt="图38"></p>
</li>
<li><p>等待安装<br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE39.png?raw=true" alt="图39"></p>
</li>
<li><p>安装完成。点击 <strong>现在重启</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE40.png?raw=true" alt="图40"></p>
</li>
<li><p>重启可能会出现这个提示，按 <strong>回车键</strong> 即可。<br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE41.png?raw=true" alt="图41"></p>
</li>
<li><p>选择登录用户，点击刚才设置的用户<br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE42.png?raw=true" alt="图42"></p>
</li>
<li><p>输入密码，点击 <strong>登录</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE43.png?raw=true" alt="图43"></p>
</li>
<li><p>进入系统，出现欢迎界面。点击左上角的倒三角图标，选择 <strong>退出</strong><br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE44.png?raw=true" alt="图44"></p>
</li>
<li><p>安装完成</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="五、设置本地机与虚拟机之间的数据传输（复制、粘贴等操作）"><a href="#五、设置本地机与虚拟机之间的数据传输（复制、粘贴等操作）" class="headerlink" title="五、设置本地机与虚拟机之间的数据传输（复制、粘贴等操作）"></a>五、设置本地机与虚拟机之间的数据传输（复制、粘贴等操作）</h3><ol>
<li><p>Linux打开终端<br><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE45.png?raw=true" alt="图45"></p>
</li>
<li><p>依次输入三条命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get autoremove open-vm-tools</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools-desktop</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE46.png?raw=true" alt="图46"></p>
<p><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE47.png?raw=true" alt="图47"></p>
<p><img src="https://github.com/RambleCloud/blog-imgs/blob/main/vm%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE48.png?raw=true" alt="图48"></p>
</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>如果要求输入密码，输入后按回车即可。（输入密码时是不显示的）</li>
<li>安装结束，大功告成！</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="六、激活许可证密钥"><a href="#六、激活许可证密钥" class="headerlink" title="六、激活许可证密钥"></a>六、激活许可证密钥</h3><p>4A4RR-813DK-M81A9-4U35H-06KND</p>
<p>NZ4RR-FTK5H-H81C1-Q30QH-1V2LA</p>
<p>JU090-6039P-08409-8J0QH-2YR7F</p>
<p>4Y09U-AJK97-089Z0-A3054-83KLA</p>
<p>4C21U-2KK9Q-M8130-4V2QH-CF810</p>
<p>MC60H-DWHD5-H80U9-6V85M-8280D</p>
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