% References and Borrowing
There is a new edition of the book and this is an old link.
A reference refers to a value but does not own it. Because it does not own it, the value it points to will not be dropped when the reference goes out of scope.
fn calculate_length(s: &String) -> usize { // s is a reference to a String
s.len()
} // Here, s goes out of scope. But because it does not have ownership of what
// it refers to, nothing happens.
Here are the relevant sections in the new and old books: