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MicrosoftMangle.cpp
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//===--- MicrosoftMangle.cpp - Microsoft Visual C++ Name Mangling ---------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This provides C++ name mangling targeting the Microsoft Visual C++ ABI.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "clang/AST/Mangle.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
#include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h"
#include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclOpenMP.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
#include "clang/AST/VTableBuilder.h"
#include "clang/Basic/ABI.h"
#include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticOptions.h"
#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/JamCRC.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MD5.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
using namespace clang;
namespace {
struct msvc_hashing_ostream : public llvm::raw_svector_ostream {
raw_ostream &OS;
llvm::SmallString<64> Buffer;
msvc_hashing_ostream(raw_ostream &OS)
: llvm::raw_svector_ostream(Buffer), OS(OS) {}
~msvc_hashing_ostream() override {
StringRef MangledName = str();
bool StartsWithEscape = MangledName.startswith("\01");
if (StartsWithEscape)
MangledName = MangledName.drop_front(1);
if (MangledName.size() <= 4096) {
OS << str();
return;
}
llvm::MD5 Hasher;
llvm::MD5::MD5Result Hash;
Hasher.update(MangledName);
Hasher.final(Hash);
SmallString<32> HexString;
llvm::MD5::stringifyResult(Hash, HexString);
if (StartsWithEscape)
OS << '\01';
OS << "??@" << HexString << '@';
}
};
static const DeclContext *
getLambdaDefaultArgumentDeclContext(const Decl *D) {
if (const auto *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D))
if (RD->isLambda())
if (const auto *Parm =
dyn_cast_or_null<ParmVarDecl>(RD->getLambdaContextDecl()))
return Parm->getDeclContext();
return nullptr;
}
/// \brief Retrieve the declaration context that should be used when mangling
/// the given declaration.
static const DeclContext *getEffectiveDeclContext(const Decl *D) {
// The ABI assumes that lambda closure types that occur within
// default arguments live in the context of the function. However, due to
// the way in which Clang parses and creates function declarations, this is
// not the case: the lambda closure type ends up living in the context
// where the function itself resides, because the function declaration itself
// had not yet been created. Fix the context here.
if (const auto *LDADC = getLambdaDefaultArgumentDeclContext(D))
return LDADC;
// Perform the same check for block literals.
if (const BlockDecl *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(D)) {
if (ParmVarDecl *ContextParam =
dyn_cast_or_null<ParmVarDecl>(BD->getBlockManglingContextDecl()))
return ContextParam->getDeclContext();
}
const DeclContext *DC = D->getDeclContext();
if (isa<CapturedDecl>(DC) || isa<OMPDeclareReductionDecl>(DC)) {
return getEffectiveDeclContext(cast<Decl>(DC));
}
return DC->getRedeclContext();
}
static const DeclContext *getEffectiveParentContext(const DeclContext *DC) {
return getEffectiveDeclContext(cast<Decl>(DC));
}
static const FunctionDecl *getStructor(const NamedDecl *ND) {
if (const auto *FTD = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(ND))
return FTD->getTemplatedDecl()->getCanonicalDecl();
const auto *FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(ND);
if (const auto *FTD = FD->getPrimaryTemplate())
return FTD->getTemplatedDecl()->getCanonicalDecl();
return FD->getCanonicalDecl();
}
/// MicrosoftMangleContextImpl - Overrides the default MangleContext for the
/// Microsoft Visual C++ ABI.
class MicrosoftMangleContextImpl : public MicrosoftMangleContext {
typedef std::pair<const DeclContext *, IdentifierInfo *> DiscriminatorKeyTy;
llvm::DenseMap<DiscriminatorKeyTy, unsigned> Discriminator;
llvm::DenseMap<const NamedDecl *, unsigned> Uniquifier;
llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl *, unsigned> LambdaIds;
llvm::DenseMap<const NamedDecl *, unsigned> SEHFilterIds;
llvm::DenseMap<const NamedDecl *, unsigned> SEHFinallyIds;
public:
MicrosoftMangleContextImpl(ASTContext &Context, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags)
: MicrosoftMangleContext(Context, Diags) {}
bool shouldMangleCXXName(const NamedDecl *D) override;
bool shouldMangleStringLiteral(const StringLiteral *SL) override;
void mangleCXXName(const NamedDecl *D, raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleVirtualMemPtrThunk(const CXXMethodDecl *MD,
const MethodVFTableLocation &ML,
raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleThunk(const CXXMethodDecl *MD, const ThunkInfo &Thunk,
raw_ostream &) override;
void mangleCXXDtorThunk(const CXXDestructorDecl *DD, CXXDtorType Type,
const ThisAdjustment &ThisAdjustment,
raw_ostream &) override;
void mangleCXXVFTable(const CXXRecordDecl *Derived,
ArrayRef<const CXXRecordDecl *> BasePath,
raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleCXXVBTable(const CXXRecordDecl *Derived,
ArrayRef<const CXXRecordDecl *> BasePath,
raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleCXXVirtualDisplacementMap(const CXXRecordDecl *SrcRD,
const CXXRecordDecl *DstRD,
raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleCXXThrowInfo(QualType T, bool IsConst, bool IsVolatile,
bool IsUnaligned, uint32_t NumEntries,
raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleCXXCatchableTypeArray(QualType T, uint32_t NumEntries,
raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleCXXCatchableType(QualType T, const CXXConstructorDecl *CD,
CXXCtorType CT, uint32_t Size, uint32_t NVOffset,
int32_t VBPtrOffset, uint32_t VBIndex,
raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleCXXRTTI(QualType T, raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleCXXRTTIName(QualType T, raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleCXXRTTIBaseClassDescriptor(const CXXRecordDecl *Derived,
uint32_t NVOffset, int32_t VBPtrOffset,
uint32_t VBTableOffset, uint32_t Flags,
raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleCXXRTTIBaseClassArray(const CXXRecordDecl *Derived,
raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleCXXRTTIClassHierarchyDescriptor(const CXXRecordDecl *Derived,
raw_ostream &Out) override;
void
mangleCXXRTTICompleteObjectLocator(const CXXRecordDecl *Derived,
ArrayRef<const CXXRecordDecl *> BasePath,
raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleTypeName(QualType T, raw_ostream &) override;
void mangleCXXCtor(const CXXConstructorDecl *D, CXXCtorType Type,
raw_ostream &) override;
void mangleCXXDtor(const CXXDestructorDecl *D, CXXDtorType Type,
raw_ostream &) override;
void mangleReferenceTemporary(const VarDecl *, unsigned ManglingNumber,
raw_ostream &) override;
void mangleStaticGuardVariable(const VarDecl *D, raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleThreadSafeStaticGuardVariable(const VarDecl *D, unsigned GuardNum,
raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleDynamicInitializer(const VarDecl *D, raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleDynamicAtExitDestructor(const VarDecl *D,
raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleSEHFilterExpression(const NamedDecl *EnclosingDecl,
raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleSEHFinallyBlock(const NamedDecl *EnclosingDecl,
raw_ostream &Out) override;
void mangleStringLiteral(const StringLiteral *SL, raw_ostream &Out) override;
bool getNextDiscriminator(const NamedDecl *ND, unsigned &disc) {
const DeclContext *DC = getEffectiveDeclContext(ND);
if (!DC->isFunctionOrMethod())
return false;
// Lambda closure types are already numbered, give out a phony number so
// that they demangle nicely.
if (const auto *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(ND)) {
if (RD->isLambda()) {
disc = 1;
return true;
}
}
// Use the canonical number for externally visible decls.
if (ND->isExternallyVisible()) {
disc = getASTContext().getManglingNumber(ND);
return true;
}
// Anonymous tags are already numbered.
if (const TagDecl *Tag = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(ND)) {
if (!Tag->hasNameForLinkage() &&
!getASTContext().getDeclaratorForUnnamedTagDecl(Tag) &&
!getASTContext().getTypedefNameForUnnamedTagDecl(Tag))
return false;
}
// Make up a reasonable number for internal decls.
unsigned &discriminator = Uniquifier[ND];
if (!discriminator)
discriminator = ++Discriminator[std::make_pair(DC, ND->getIdentifier())];
disc = discriminator + 1;
return true;
}
unsigned getLambdaId(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
assert(RD->isLambda() && "RD must be a lambda!");
assert(!RD->isExternallyVisible() && "RD must not be visible!");
assert(RD->getLambdaManglingNumber() == 0 &&
"RD must not have a mangling number!");
std::pair<llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl *, unsigned>::iterator, bool>
Result = LambdaIds.insert(std::make_pair(RD, LambdaIds.size()));
return Result.first->second;
}
private:
void mangleInitFiniStub(const VarDecl *D, char CharCode, raw_ostream &Out);
};
/// MicrosoftCXXNameMangler - Manage the mangling of a single name for the
/// Microsoft Visual C++ ABI.
class MicrosoftCXXNameMangler {
MicrosoftMangleContextImpl &Context;
raw_ostream &Out;
/// The "structor" is the top-level declaration being mangled, if
/// that's not a template specialization; otherwise it's the pattern
/// for that specialization.
const NamedDecl *Structor;
unsigned StructorType;
typedef llvm::SmallVector<std::string, 10> BackRefVec;
BackRefVec NameBackReferences;
typedef llvm::DenseMap<const void *, unsigned> ArgBackRefMap;
ArgBackRefMap TypeBackReferences;
typedef std::set<int> PassObjectSizeArgsSet;
PassObjectSizeArgsSet PassObjectSizeArgs;
ASTContext &getASTContext() const { return Context.getASTContext(); }
// FIXME: If we add support for __ptr32/64 qualifiers, then we should push
// this check into mangleQualifiers().
const bool PointersAre64Bit;
public:
enum QualifierMangleMode { QMM_Drop, QMM_Mangle, QMM_Escape, QMM_Result };
MicrosoftCXXNameMangler(MicrosoftMangleContextImpl &C, raw_ostream &Out_)
: Context(C), Out(Out_), Structor(nullptr), StructorType(-1),
PointersAre64Bit(C.getASTContext().getTargetInfo().getPointerWidth(0) ==
64) {}
MicrosoftCXXNameMangler(MicrosoftMangleContextImpl &C, raw_ostream &Out_,
const CXXConstructorDecl *D, CXXCtorType Type)
: Context(C), Out(Out_), Structor(getStructor(D)), StructorType(Type),
PointersAre64Bit(C.getASTContext().getTargetInfo().getPointerWidth(0) ==
64) {}
MicrosoftCXXNameMangler(MicrosoftMangleContextImpl &C, raw_ostream &Out_,
const CXXDestructorDecl *D, CXXDtorType Type)
: Context(C), Out(Out_), Structor(getStructor(D)), StructorType(Type),
PointersAre64Bit(C.getASTContext().getTargetInfo().getPointerWidth(0) ==
64) {}
raw_ostream &getStream() const { return Out; }
void mangle(const NamedDecl *D, StringRef Prefix = "?");
void mangleName(const NamedDecl *ND);
void mangleFunctionEncoding(const FunctionDecl *FD, bool ShouldMangle);
void mangleVariableEncoding(const VarDecl *VD);
void mangleMemberDataPointer(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, const ValueDecl *VD);
void mangleMemberFunctionPointer(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
const CXXMethodDecl *MD);
void mangleVirtualMemPtrThunk(const CXXMethodDecl *MD,
const MethodVFTableLocation &ML);
void mangleNumber(int64_t Number);
void mangleTagTypeKind(TagTypeKind TK);
void mangleArtificalTagType(TagTypeKind TK, StringRef UnqualifiedName,
ArrayRef<StringRef> NestedNames = None);
void mangleType(QualType T, SourceRange Range,
QualifierMangleMode QMM = QMM_Mangle);
void mangleFunctionType(const FunctionType *T,
const FunctionDecl *D = nullptr,
bool ForceThisQuals = false);
void mangleNestedName(const NamedDecl *ND);
private:
bool isStructorDecl(const NamedDecl *ND) const {
return ND == Structor || getStructor(ND) == Structor;
}
void mangleUnqualifiedName(const NamedDecl *ND) {
mangleUnqualifiedName(ND, ND->getDeclName());
}
void mangleUnqualifiedName(const NamedDecl *ND, DeclarationName Name);
void mangleSourceName(StringRef Name);
void mangleOperatorName(OverloadedOperatorKind OO, SourceLocation Loc);
void mangleCXXDtorType(CXXDtorType T);
void mangleQualifiers(Qualifiers Quals, bool IsMember);
void mangleRefQualifier(RefQualifierKind RefQualifier);
void manglePointerCVQualifiers(Qualifiers Quals);
void manglePointerExtQualifiers(Qualifiers Quals, QualType PointeeType);
void mangleUnscopedTemplateName(const TemplateDecl *ND);
void
mangleTemplateInstantiationName(const TemplateDecl *TD,
const TemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs);
void mangleObjCMethodName(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD);
void mangleArgumentType(QualType T, SourceRange Range);
void manglePassObjectSizeArg(const PassObjectSizeAttr *POSA);
// Declare manglers for every type class.
#define ABSTRACT_TYPE(CLASS, PARENT)
#define NON_CANONICAL_TYPE(CLASS, PARENT)
#define TYPE(CLASS, PARENT) void mangleType(const CLASS##Type *T, \
Qualifiers Quals, \
SourceRange Range);
#include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
#undef ABSTRACT_TYPE
#undef NON_CANONICAL_TYPE
#undef TYPE
void mangleType(const TagDecl *TD);
void mangleDecayedArrayType(const ArrayType *T);
void mangleArrayType(const ArrayType *T);
void mangleFunctionClass(const FunctionDecl *FD);
void mangleCallingConvention(CallingConv CC);
void mangleCallingConvention(const FunctionType *T);
void mangleIntegerLiteral(const llvm::APSInt &Number, bool IsBoolean);
void mangleExpression(const Expr *E);
void mangleThrowSpecification(const FunctionProtoType *T);
void mangleTemplateArgs(const TemplateDecl *TD,
const TemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs);
void mangleTemplateArg(const TemplateDecl *TD, const TemplateArgument &TA,
const NamedDecl *Parm);
void mangleObjCProtocol(const ObjCProtocolDecl *PD);
void mangleObjCLifetime(const QualType T, Qualifiers Quals,
SourceRange Range);
};
}
bool MicrosoftMangleContextImpl::shouldMangleCXXName(const NamedDecl *D) {
if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
LanguageLinkage L = FD->getLanguageLinkage();
// Overloadable functions need mangling.
if (FD->hasAttr<OverloadableAttr>())
return true;
// The ABI expects that we would never mangle "typical" user-defined entry
// points regardless of visibility or freestanding-ness.
//
// N.B. This is distinct from asking about "main". "main" has a lot of
// special rules associated with it in the standard while these
// user-defined entry points are outside of the purview of the standard.
// For example, there can be only one definition for "main" in a standards
// compliant program; however nothing forbids the existence of wmain and
// WinMain in the same translation unit.
if (FD->isMSVCRTEntryPoint())
return false;
// C++ functions and those whose names are not a simple identifier need
// mangling.
if (!FD->getDeclName().isIdentifier() || L == CXXLanguageLinkage)
return true;
// C functions are not mangled.
if (L == CLanguageLinkage)
return false;
}
// Otherwise, no mangling is done outside C++ mode.
if (!getASTContext().getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
return false;
const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D);
if (VD && !isa<DecompositionDecl>(D)) {
// C variables are not mangled.
if (VD->isExternC())
return false;
// Variables at global scope with non-internal linkage are not mangled.
const DeclContext *DC = getEffectiveDeclContext(D);
// Check for extern variable declared locally.
if (DC->isFunctionOrMethod() && D->hasLinkage())
while (!DC->isNamespace() && !DC->isTranslationUnit())
DC = getEffectiveParentContext(DC);
if (DC->isTranslationUnit() && D->getFormalLinkage() == InternalLinkage &&
!isa<VarTemplateSpecializationDecl>(D) &&
D->getIdentifier() != nullptr)
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool
MicrosoftMangleContextImpl::shouldMangleStringLiteral(const StringLiteral *SL) {
return true;
}
void MicrosoftCXXNameMangler::mangle(const NamedDecl *D, StringRef Prefix) {
// MSVC doesn't mangle C++ names the same way it mangles extern "C" names.
// Therefore it's really important that we don't decorate the
// name with leading underscores or leading/trailing at signs. So, by
// default, we emit an asm marker at the start so we get the name right.
// Callers can override this with a custom prefix.
// <mangled-name> ::= ? <name> <type-encoding>
Out << Prefix;
mangleName(D);
if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D))
mangleFunctionEncoding(FD, Context.shouldMangleDeclName(FD));
else if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D))
mangleVariableEncoding(VD);
else
llvm_unreachable("Tried to mangle unexpected NamedDecl!");
}
void MicrosoftCXXNameMangler::mangleFunctionEncoding(const FunctionDecl *FD,
bool ShouldMangle) {
// <type-encoding> ::= <function-class> <function-type>
// Since MSVC operates on the type as written and not the canonical type, it
// actually matters which decl we have here. MSVC appears to choose the
// first, since it is most likely to be the declaration in a header file.
FD = FD->getFirstDecl();
// We should never ever see a FunctionNoProtoType at this point.
// We don't even know how to mangle their types anyway :).
const FunctionProtoType *FT = FD->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>();
// extern "C" functions can hold entities that must be mangled.
// As it stands, these functions still need to get expressed in the full
// external name. They have their class and type omitted, replaced with '9'.
if (ShouldMangle) {
// We would like to mangle all extern "C" functions using this additional
// component but this would break compatibility with MSVC's behavior.
// Instead, do this when we know that compatibility isn't important (in
// other words, when it is an overloaded extern "C" function).
if (FD->isExternC() && FD->hasAttr<OverloadableAttr>())
Out << "$$J0";
mangleFunctionClass(FD);
mangleFunctionType(FT, FD);
} else {
Out << '9';
}
}
void MicrosoftCXXNameMangler::mangleVariableEncoding(const VarDecl *VD) {
// <type-encoding> ::= <storage-class> <variable-type>
// <storage-class> ::= 0 # private static member
// ::= 1 # protected static member
// ::= 2 # public static member
// ::= 3 # global
// ::= 4 # static local
// The first character in the encoding (after the name) is the storage class.
if (VD->isStaticDataMember()) {
// If it's a static member, it also encodes the access level.
switch (VD->getAccess()) {
default:
case AS_private: Out << '0'; break;
case AS_protected: Out << '1'; break;
case AS_public: Out << '2'; break;
}
}
else if (!VD->isStaticLocal())
Out << '3';
else
Out << '4';
// Now mangle the type.
// <variable-type> ::= <type> <cvr-qualifiers>
// ::= <type> <pointee-cvr-qualifiers> # pointers, references
// Pointers and references are odd. The type of 'int * const foo;' gets
// mangled as 'QAHA' instead of 'PAHB', for example.
SourceRange SR = VD->getSourceRange();
QualType Ty = VD->getType();
if (Ty->isPointerType() || Ty->isReferenceType() ||
Ty->isMemberPointerType()) {
mangleType(Ty, SR, QMM_Drop);
manglePointerExtQualifiers(
Ty.getDesugaredType(getASTContext()).getLocalQualifiers(), QualType());
if (const MemberPointerType *MPT = Ty->getAs<MemberPointerType>()) {
mangleQualifiers(MPT->getPointeeType().getQualifiers(), true);
// Member pointers are suffixed with a back reference to the member
// pointer's class name.
mangleName(MPT->getClass()->getAsCXXRecordDecl());
} else
mangleQualifiers(Ty->getPointeeType().getQualifiers(), false);
} else if (const ArrayType *AT = getASTContext().getAsArrayType(Ty)) {
// Global arrays are funny, too.
mangleDecayedArrayType(AT);
if (AT->getElementType()->isArrayType())
Out << 'A';
else
mangleQualifiers(Ty.getQualifiers(), false);
} else {
mangleType(Ty, SR, QMM_Drop);
mangleQualifiers(Ty.getQualifiers(), false);
}
}
void MicrosoftCXXNameMangler::mangleMemberDataPointer(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
const ValueDecl *VD) {
// <member-data-pointer> ::= <integer-literal>
// ::= $F <number> <number>
// ::= $G <number> <number> <number>
int64_t FieldOffset;
int64_t VBTableOffset;
MSInheritanceAttr::Spelling IM = RD->getMSInheritanceModel();
if (VD) {
FieldOffset = getASTContext().getFieldOffset(VD);
assert(FieldOffset % getASTContext().getCharWidth() == 0 &&
"cannot take address of bitfield");
FieldOffset /= getASTContext().getCharWidth();
VBTableOffset = 0;
if (IM == MSInheritanceAttr::Keyword_virtual_inheritance)
FieldOffset -= getASTContext().getOffsetOfBaseWithVBPtr(RD).getQuantity();
} else {
FieldOffset = RD->nullFieldOffsetIsZero() ? 0 : -1;
VBTableOffset = -1;
}
char Code = '\0';
switch (IM) {
case MSInheritanceAttr::Keyword_single_inheritance: Code = '0'; break;
case MSInheritanceAttr::Keyword_multiple_inheritance: Code = '0'; break;
case MSInheritanceAttr::Keyword_virtual_inheritance: Code = 'F'; break;
case MSInheritanceAttr::Keyword_unspecified_inheritance: Code = 'G'; break;
}
Out << '$' << Code;
mangleNumber(FieldOffset);
// The C++ standard doesn't allow base-to-derived member pointer conversions
// in template parameter contexts, so the vbptr offset of data member pointers
// is always zero.
if (MSInheritanceAttr::hasVBPtrOffsetField(IM))
mangleNumber(0);
if (MSInheritanceAttr::hasVBTableOffsetField(IM))
mangleNumber(VBTableOffset);
}
void
MicrosoftCXXNameMangler::mangleMemberFunctionPointer(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
const CXXMethodDecl *MD) {
// <member-function-pointer> ::= $1? <name>
// ::= $H? <name> <number>
// ::= $I? <name> <number> <number>
// ::= $J? <name> <number> <number> <number>
MSInheritanceAttr::Spelling IM = RD->getMSInheritanceModel();
char Code = '\0';
switch (IM) {
case MSInheritanceAttr::Keyword_single_inheritance: Code = '1'; break;
case MSInheritanceAttr::Keyword_multiple_inheritance: Code = 'H'; break;
case MSInheritanceAttr::Keyword_virtual_inheritance: Code = 'I'; break;
case MSInheritanceAttr::Keyword_unspecified_inheritance: Code = 'J'; break;
}
// If non-virtual, mangle the name. If virtual, mangle as a virtual memptr
// thunk.
uint64_t NVOffset = 0;
uint64_t VBTableOffset = 0;
uint64_t VBPtrOffset = 0;
if (MD) {
Out << '$' << Code << '?';
if (MD->isVirtual()) {
MicrosoftVTableContext *VTContext =
cast<MicrosoftVTableContext>(getASTContext().getVTableContext());
MethodVFTableLocation ML =
VTContext->getMethodVFTableLocation(GlobalDecl(MD));
mangleVirtualMemPtrThunk(MD, ML);
NVOffset = ML.VFPtrOffset.getQuantity();
VBTableOffset = ML.VBTableIndex * 4;
if (ML.VBase) {
const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = getASTContext().getASTRecordLayout(RD);
VBPtrOffset = Layout.getVBPtrOffset().getQuantity();
}
} else {
mangleName(MD);
mangleFunctionEncoding(MD, /*ShouldMangle=*/true);
}
if (VBTableOffset == 0 &&
IM == MSInheritanceAttr::Keyword_virtual_inheritance)
NVOffset -= getASTContext().getOffsetOfBaseWithVBPtr(RD).getQuantity();
} else {
// Null single inheritance member functions are encoded as a simple nullptr.
if (IM == MSInheritanceAttr::Keyword_single_inheritance) {
Out << "$0A@";
return;
}
if (IM == MSInheritanceAttr::Keyword_unspecified_inheritance)
VBTableOffset = -1;
Out << '$' << Code;
}
if (MSInheritanceAttr::hasNVOffsetField(/*IsMemberFunction=*/true, IM))
mangleNumber(static_cast<uint32_t>(NVOffset));
if (MSInheritanceAttr::hasVBPtrOffsetField(IM))
mangleNumber(VBPtrOffset);
if (MSInheritanceAttr::hasVBTableOffsetField(IM))
mangleNumber(VBTableOffset);
}
void MicrosoftCXXNameMangler::mangleVirtualMemPtrThunk(
const CXXMethodDecl *MD, const MethodVFTableLocation &ML) {
// Get the vftable offset.
CharUnits PointerWidth = getASTContext().toCharUnitsFromBits(
getASTContext().getTargetInfo().getPointerWidth(0));
uint64_t OffsetInVFTable = ML.Index * PointerWidth.getQuantity();
Out << "?_9";
mangleName(MD->getParent());
Out << "$B";
mangleNumber(OffsetInVFTable);
Out << 'A';
mangleCallingConvention(MD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>());
}
void MicrosoftCXXNameMangler::mangleName(const NamedDecl *ND) {
// <name> ::= <unscoped-name> {[<named-scope>]+ | [<nested-name>]}? @
// Always start with the unqualified name.
mangleUnqualifiedName(ND);
mangleNestedName(ND);
// Terminate the whole name with an '@'.
Out << '@';
}
void MicrosoftCXXNameMangler::mangleNumber(int64_t Number) {
// <non-negative integer> ::= A@ # when Number == 0
// ::= <decimal digit> # when 1 <= Number <= 10
// ::= <hex digit>+ @ # when Number >= 10
//
// <number> ::= [?] <non-negative integer>
uint64_t Value = static_cast<uint64_t>(Number);
if (Number < 0) {
Value = -Value;
Out << '?';
}
if (Value == 0)
Out << "A@";
else if (Value >= 1 && Value <= 10)
Out << (Value - 1);
else {
// Numbers that are not encoded as decimal digits are represented as nibbles
// in the range of ASCII characters 'A' to 'P'.
// The number 0x123450 would be encoded as 'BCDEFA'
char EncodedNumberBuffer[sizeof(uint64_t) * 2];
MutableArrayRef<char> BufferRef(EncodedNumberBuffer);
MutableArrayRef<char>::reverse_iterator I = BufferRef.rbegin();
for (; Value != 0; Value >>= 4)
*I++ = 'A' + (Value & 0xf);
Out.write(I.base(), I - BufferRef.rbegin());
Out << '@';
}
}
static const TemplateDecl *
isTemplate(const NamedDecl *ND, const TemplateArgumentList *&TemplateArgs) {
// Check if we have a function template.
if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)) {
if (const TemplateDecl *TD = FD->getPrimaryTemplate()) {
TemplateArgs = FD->getTemplateSpecializationArgs();
return TD;
}
}
// Check if we have a class template.
if (const ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *Spec =
dyn_cast<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(ND)) {
TemplateArgs = &Spec->getTemplateArgs();
return Spec->getSpecializedTemplate();
}
// Check if we have a variable template.
if (const VarTemplateSpecializationDecl *Spec =
dyn_cast<VarTemplateSpecializationDecl>(ND)) {
TemplateArgs = &Spec->getTemplateArgs();
return Spec->getSpecializedTemplate();
}
return nullptr;
}
void MicrosoftCXXNameMangler::mangleUnqualifiedName(const NamedDecl *ND,
DeclarationName Name) {
// <unqualified-name> ::= <operator-name>
// ::= <ctor-dtor-name>
// ::= <source-name>
// ::= <template-name>
// Check if we have a template.
const TemplateArgumentList *TemplateArgs = nullptr;
if (const TemplateDecl *TD = isTemplate(ND, TemplateArgs)) {
// Function templates aren't considered for name back referencing. This
// makes sense since function templates aren't likely to occur multiple
// times in a symbol.
if (isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(TD)) {
mangleTemplateInstantiationName(TD, *TemplateArgs);
Out << '@';
return;
}
// Here comes the tricky thing: if we need to mangle something like
// void foo(A::X<Y>, B::X<Y>),
// the X<Y> part is aliased. However, if you need to mangle
// void foo(A::X<A::Y>, A::X<B::Y>),
// the A::X<> part is not aliased.
// That said, from the mangler's perspective we have a structure like this:
// namespace[s] -> type[ -> template-parameters]
// but from the Clang perspective we have
// type [ -> template-parameters]
// \-> namespace[s]
// What we do is we create a new mangler, mangle the same type (without
// a namespace suffix) to a string using the extra mangler and then use
// the mangled type name as a key to check the mangling of different types
// for aliasing.
llvm::SmallString<64> TemplateMangling;
llvm::raw_svector_ostream Stream(TemplateMangling);
MicrosoftCXXNameMangler Extra(Context, Stream);
Extra.mangleTemplateInstantiationName(TD, *TemplateArgs);
mangleSourceName(TemplateMangling);
return;
}
switch (Name.getNameKind()) {
case DeclarationName::Identifier: {
if (const IdentifierInfo *II = Name.getAsIdentifierInfo()) {
mangleSourceName(II->getName());
break;
}
// Otherwise, an anonymous entity. We must have a declaration.
assert(ND && "mangling empty name without declaration");
if (const NamespaceDecl *NS = dyn_cast<NamespaceDecl>(ND)) {
if (NS->isAnonymousNamespace()) {
Out << "?A@";
break;
}
}
if (const DecompositionDecl *DD = dyn_cast<DecompositionDecl>(ND)) {
// FIXME: Invented mangling for decomposition declarations:
// [X,Y,Z]
// where X,Y,Z are the names of the bindings.
llvm::SmallString<128> Name("[");
for (auto *BD : DD->bindings()) {
if (Name.size() > 1)
Name += ',';
Name += BD->getDeclName().getAsIdentifierInfo()->getName();
}
Name += ']';
mangleSourceName(Name);
break;
}
if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ND)) {
// We must have an anonymous union or struct declaration.
const CXXRecordDecl *RD = VD->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
assert(RD && "expected variable decl to have a record type");
// Anonymous types with no tag or typedef get the name of their
// declarator mangled in. If they have no declarator, number them with
// a $S prefix.
llvm::SmallString<64> Name("$S");
// Get a unique id for the anonymous struct.
Name += llvm::utostr(Context.getAnonymousStructId(RD) + 1);
mangleSourceName(Name.str());
break;
}
// We must have an anonymous struct.
const TagDecl *TD = cast<TagDecl>(ND);
if (const TypedefNameDecl *D = TD->getTypedefNameForAnonDecl()) {
assert(TD->getDeclContext() == D->getDeclContext() &&
"Typedef should not be in another decl context!");
assert(D->getDeclName().getAsIdentifierInfo() &&
"Typedef was not named!");
mangleSourceName(D->getDeclName().getAsIdentifierInfo()->getName());
break;
}
if (const CXXRecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(TD)) {
if (Record->isLambda()) {
llvm::SmallString<10> Name("<lambda_");
Decl *LambdaContextDecl = Record->getLambdaContextDecl();
unsigned LambdaManglingNumber = Record->getLambdaManglingNumber();
unsigned LambdaId;
const ParmVarDecl *Parm =
dyn_cast_or_null<ParmVarDecl>(LambdaContextDecl);
const FunctionDecl *Func =
Parm ? dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Parm->getDeclContext()) : nullptr;
if (Func) {
unsigned DefaultArgNo =
Func->getNumParams() - Parm->getFunctionScopeIndex();
Name += llvm::utostr(DefaultArgNo);
Name += "_";
}
if (LambdaManglingNumber)
LambdaId = LambdaManglingNumber;
else
LambdaId = Context.getLambdaId(Record);
Name += llvm::utostr(LambdaId);
Name += ">";
mangleSourceName(Name);
// If the context of a closure type is an initializer for a class
// member (static or nonstatic), it is encoded in a qualified name.
if (LambdaManglingNumber && LambdaContextDecl) {
if ((isa<VarDecl>(LambdaContextDecl) ||
isa<FieldDecl>(LambdaContextDecl)) &&
LambdaContextDecl->getDeclContext()->isRecord()) {
mangleUnqualifiedName(cast<NamedDecl>(LambdaContextDecl));
}
}
break;
}
}
llvm::SmallString<64> Name;
if (DeclaratorDecl *DD =
Context.getASTContext().getDeclaratorForUnnamedTagDecl(TD)) {
// Anonymous types without a name for linkage purposes have their
// declarator mangled in if they have one.
Name += "<unnamed-type-";
Name += DD->getName();
} else if (TypedefNameDecl *TND =
Context.getASTContext().getTypedefNameForUnnamedTagDecl(
TD)) {
// Anonymous types without a name for linkage purposes have their
// associate typedef mangled in if they have one.
Name += "<unnamed-type-";
Name += TND->getName();
} else if (auto *ED = dyn_cast<EnumDecl>(TD)) {
auto EnumeratorI = ED->enumerator_begin();
assert(EnumeratorI != ED->enumerator_end());
Name += "<unnamed-enum-";
Name += EnumeratorI->getName();
} else {
// Otherwise, number the types using a $S prefix.
Name += "<unnamed-type-$S";
Name += llvm::utostr(Context.getAnonymousStructId(TD) + 1);
}
Name += ">";
mangleSourceName(Name.str());
break;
}
case DeclarationName::ObjCZeroArgSelector:
case DeclarationName::ObjCOneArgSelector:
case DeclarationName::ObjCMultiArgSelector:
llvm_unreachable("Can't mangle Objective-C selector names here!");
case DeclarationName::CXXConstructorName:
if (isStructorDecl(ND)) {
if (StructorType == Ctor_CopyingClosure) {
Out << "?_O";
return;
}
if (StructorType == Ctor_DefaultClosure) {
Out << "?_F";
return;
}
}
Out << "?0";
return;
case DeclarationName::CXXDestructorName:
if (isStructorDecl(ND))
// If the named decl is the C++ destructor we're mangling,
// use the type we were given.
mangleCXXDtorType(static_cast<CXXDtorType>(StructorType));
else
// Otherwise, use the base destructor name. This is relevant if a
// class with a destructor is declared within a destructor.
mangleCXXDtorType(Dtor_Base);
break;
case DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName:
// <operator-name> ::= ?B # (cast)
// The target type is encoded as the return type.
Out << "?B";
break;
case DeclarationName::CXXOperatorName:
mangleOperatorName(Name.getCXXOverloadedOperator(), ND->getLocation());
break;
case DeclarationName::CXXLiteralOperatorName: {
Out << "?__K";
mangleSourceName(Name.getCXXLiteralIdentifier()->getName());
break;
}
case DeclarationName::CXXDeductionGuideName:
llvm_unreachable("Can't mangle a deduction guide name!");
case DeclarationName::CXXUsingDirective:
llvm_unreachable("Can't mangle a using directive name!");
}
}
// <postfix> ::= <unqualified-name> [<postfix>]
// ::= <substitution> [<postfix>]
void MicrosoftCXXNameMangler::mangleNestedName(const NamedDecl *ND) {
const DeclContext *DC = getEffectiveDeclContext(ND);
while (!DC->isTranslationUnit()) {
if (isa<TagDecl>(ND) || isa<VarDecl>(ND)) {
unsigned Disc;
if (Context.getNextDiscriminator(ND, Disc)) {
Out << '?';
mangleNumber(Disc);
Out << '?';
}
}
if (const BlockDecl *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(DC)) {
auto Discriminate =
[](StringRef Name, const unsigned Discriminator,
const unsigned ParameterDiscriminator) -> std::string {
std::string Buffer;
llvm::raw_string_ostream Stream(Buffer);
Stream << Name;
if (Discriminator)
Stream << '_' << Discriminator;
if (ParameterDiscriminator)
Stream << '_' << ParameterDiscriminator;
return Stream.str();
};
unsigned Discriminator = BD->getBlockManglingNumber();
if (!Discriminator)
Discriminator = Context.getBlockId(BD, /*Local=*/false);
// Mangle the parameter position as a discriminator to deal with unnamed
// parameters. Rather than mangling the unqualified parameter name,
// always use the position to give a uniform mangling.
unsigned ParameterDiscriminator = 0;
if (const auto *MC = BD->getBlockManglingContextDecl())
if (const auto *P = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(MC))
if (const auto *F = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(P->getDeclContext()))
ParameterDiscriminator =
F->getNumParams() - P->getFunctionScopeIndex();
DC = getEffectiveDeclContext(BD);
Out << '?';