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cdsa.toml
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format = "projecttypes/v2"
id = "558ef188-b35c-42ef-b9f0-53cab280cff4"
name = "HTB CDSA Report v1.1"
language = "en-US"
status = "finished"
tags = [
"htb",
"HackTheBox",
]
finding_ordering = []
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<div id="header" data-sysreptor-generated="page-header">
<div id="header-left">
<img id="header-logo" src="/assets/name/logo-transparent.png" alt="logo" />
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<strong>HACK</strong>THE<strong>BOX</strong>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer" data-sysreptor-generated="page-footer">
<div id="footer-left"><em>CONFIDENTIAL</em></div>
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<strong>HACK</strong>THE<strong>BOX</strong>
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<markdown>
# Statement of Confidentiality {#SoC .in-toc.numbered}
The contents of this document have been developed by Hack The Box. Hack The Box considers the contents of this document to be proprietary and business confidential information. This information is to be used only in the performance of its intended use. This document may not be released to another vendor, business partner or contractor without prior written consent from Hack The Box. Additionally, no portion of this document may be communicated, reproduced, copied or distributed without the prior consent of Hack The Box.
The contents of this document do not constitute legal advice. Hack The Box’s offer of services that relate to compliance, litigation or other legal interests are not intended as legal counsel and should not be taken as such. The assessment detailed herein is against a fictional company for training and examination purposes, and the vulnerabilities in no way affect Hack The Box external or internal infrastructure.
<pagebreak />
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<section>
<h1 id="contacts" class="in-toc numbered">Engagement Contacts</h1>
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<td>{{ contact.title }}</td>
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<pagebreak />
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<markdown>
# Exam Objectives (Read Carefully) {.in-toc.numbered}
To be awarded the HTB Certified Defensive Security Analyst (CDSA) certification, you must:
* Obtain a minimum of 85 points while investigating <span class="highlight">Incident 1</span> by submitting 17 out of the 20 flags listed below <span class="highlight">AND</span>
* Compose and submit a commercial-grade security incident report **for both incidents** that encompasses an <span class="highlight">Executive Summary</span> and <span class="highlight">Technical Analysis</span> sections <span class="highlight">for each incident</span>, adhering strictly to the format and content outlined in the <span class="highlight">Security Incident Reporting</span> module.
* <u>While the Impact Analysis and the Response and Recovery Analysis, including diagrams, can be excluded, the Technical Analysis for both incidents must be exceptionally thorough.</u>
* <u>Each stage of the cyber kill chain needs to be addressed, and any activities related to process injection should be scrutinized thoroughly, considering aspects like the origin, destination, and whether a process was sacrificial.</u>
* <u>Each detection should be elucidated step by step, inclusive of the associated data sources, SIEM queries, and tool commands.</u>
<pagebreak />
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<h1 id="summary" class="in-toc numbered">Executive Summary</h1>
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{{ finding.incident_id }}
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<span class="finding-key">Incident Severity:</span>
{{ finding.incident_severity }}
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<span class="finding-key">Incident Status:</span>
<span class="highlight">{{ finding.incident_status }}</span>
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<span class="finding-key">Incident Overview:</span>
<markdown :text="finding.incident_overview" />
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<span class="finding-key">Key Findings:</span>
<markdown :text="finding.key_findings" />
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<span class="finding-key">Immediate Actions:</span>
<markdown :text="finding.immediate_actions" />
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<span class="finding-key">Stakeholder Impact:</span>
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{{ finding.title }}
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<h3>Evidence Sources & Analysis</h3>
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<h3>Indicators of Compromise (IoCs)</h3>
<markdown :text="finding.ioc" />
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<h3>Root Cause Analysis</h3>
<markdown :text="finding.root_cause" />
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<h3>Technical Timeline</h3>
<markdown :text="finding.timeline" />
</div>
<div>
<h3>Nature of the Attack</h3>
<markdown :text="finding.nature" />
</div>
<pagebreak />
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</section>
<section class="appendix">
<h1 id="appendix" class="in-toc numbered">Appendix</h1>
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<h2 class="in-toc numbered">Technical Timeline</h2>
<markdown :text="report.appendix_timeline" />
<pagebreak />
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<div v-for="appendix_additional_section in report.appendix_additional_sections">
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<section>
<div class="end-of-report">
End of Report
</div>
<div class="end-of-report">
This report was rendered<br>
by <a href="https://docs.sysreptor.com/">SysReptor</a> with<br>
<span style="color:red;">♥</span><br>
</div>
</section>
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id = "report_date"
type = "date"
label = "Report Date"
origin = "custom"
required = true
[[report_sections.fields]]
id = "report_version"
type = "string"
label = "Report Version"
origin = "custom"
default = "TODO 1.0"
required = true
spellcheck = false
[[report_sections]]
id = "document_control"
label = "Document Control"
[[report_sections.fields]]
id = "engagement_contacts"
type = "list"
label = "Engagement Contacts"
origin = "custom"
required = true
[report_sections.fields.items]
id = ""
type = "object"
label = ""
origin = "custom"
[[report_sections.fields.items.properties]]
id = "name"
type = "string"
label = "Name"
origin = "custom"
default = "TODO Name"
required = true
spellcheck = false
[[report_sections.fields.items.properties]]
id = "title"
type = "string"
label = "Title"
origin = "custom"
default = "TODO Title"
required = true
spellcheck = false
[[report_sections.fields.items.properties]]
id = "email"
type = "string"
label = "Email"
origin = "custom"
default = "TODO Email"
required = true
spellcheck = false
[[report_sections]]
id = "executive_summary"
label = "Executive Summary"
[[report_sections.fields]]
id = "executive_summary"
type = "markdown"
label = "Executive Summary"
origin = "custom"
default = "{{ report.customer_full }} engaged {{ report.candidate.name }} to investigate two (2) independent security incidents across two of {{ report.customer_full }}' separate networks. The objective is to identify the root causes and the full extent of these incidents and to meticulously document the findings in an understandable, technically robust, and reproducible way."
required = true
[[report_sections]]
id = "appendix"
label = "Appendix"
[[report_sections.fields]]
id = "appendix_timeline"
type = "markdown"
label = "Technical Timeline"
origin = "custom"
default = """
| Time | Activity |
| ------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| TODO | TODO |
| ... | ... |
| ... | ... |
| ... | ... |
| ... | ... |
"""
required = true
[[report_sections.fields]]
id = "appendix_additional_sections"
type = "list"
label = "Additional Appendix"
origin = "custom"
required = false
[report_sections.fields.items]
id = ""
type = "object"
label = ""
origin = "custom"
[[report_sections.fields.items.properties]]
id = "content"
type = "markdown"
label = "Content"
origin = "custom"
default = "TODO Additional Appendix"
required = true
[[report_sections.fields.items.properties]]
id = "title"
type = "string"
label = "Title"
origin = "custom"
default = "TODO Appendix Title"
required = true
spellcheck = false
[[finding_fields]]
id = "title"
type = "string"
label = "Incident Title"
origin = "core"
default = "TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST"
required = true
spellcheck = false
[[finding_fields]]
id = "incident_id"
type = "string"
label = "Incident ID"
origin = "custom"
default = "TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST"
required = true
spellcheck = false
[[finding_fields]]
id = "incident_severity"
type = "combobox"
label = "Incident Severity"
origin = "custom"
default = "TODO: TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST"
required = true
suggestions = [
"Critical",
"High",
"Medium",
"Low",
]
[[finding_fields]]
id = "incident_status"
type = "combobox"
label = "Incident Status"
origin = "custom"
required = true
suggestions = [
"New",
"In Progress",
"Complete",
"Declined",
]
[[finding_fields]]
id = "incident_overview"
type = "markdown"
label = "Incident Overview"
origin = "custom"
default = "TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST"
required = true
[[finding_fields]]
id = "key_findings"
type = "markdown"
label = "Key Findings"
origin = "custom"
default = "TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST"
required = true
[[finding_fields]]
id = "immediate_actions"
type = "markdown"
label = "Immediate Actions"
origin = "custom"
default = "TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST"
required = true
[[finding_fields]]
id = "stakeholder_impact"
type = "markdown"
label = "Stakeholder Impact"
origin = "custom"
default = "TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST"
required = true
[[finding_fields]]
id = "affected_systems"
type = "markdown"
label = "Affected Systems & Data"
origin = "custom"
default = """
Highlight all systems and data that were either potentially accessed or definitively compromised during the incident. If data was exfiltrated, specify the volume or quantity, if ascertainable.
TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST
"""
required = true
[[finding_fields]]
id = "evidence_sources"
type = "markdown"
label = "Evidence Sources & Analysis"
origin = "custom"
default = """
Emphasize the evidence scrutinized, the results, and the analytical methodology employed. Each detection should be elucidated step by step, inclusive of the associated data sources, SIEM queries, and tool commands.
TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST
"""
required = true
[[finding_fields]]
id = "ioc"
type = "markdown"
label = "Indicators of Compromise (IoCs)"
origin = "custom"
default = """
IoCs are instrumental for hunting potential compromises across our broader environment or even among partner organizations. These can range from abnormal outbound traffic to unfamiliar processes and scheduled tasks initiated by the attacker.
TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST
"""
required = true
[[finding_fields]]
id = "root_cause"
type = "markdown"
label = "Root Cause Analysis"
origin = "custom"
default = """
Within this section, detail the root cause analysis conducted and elaborate on the underlying cause of the security incident (vulnerabilities exploited, failure points, etc.).
TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST
"""
required = true
[[finding_fields]]
id = "timeline"
type = "markdown"
label = "Technical Timeline"
origin = "custom"
default = """
This is a pivotal component for comprehending the incident's sequence of events. The timeline should include:
* Reconnaissance
* Initial Compromise
* C2 Communications
* Enumeration
* Lateral Movement
* Data Access & Exfiltration
* Malware Deployment or Activity (including Process Injection and Persistence)
* Containment Times (can be excluded)
* Eradication Times (can be excluded)
* Recovery Times (can be excluded)
TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST
"""
required = true
[[finding_fields]]
id = "nature"
type = "markdown"
label = "Nature of the Attack"
origin = "custom"
default = """
Deep-dive into the type of attack, as well as the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) employed by the attacker.
TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST
"""
required = true
[report_preview_data]
[report_preview_data.report]
title = "Quantum Security Labs"
customer_full = "Quantum Security Labs"
customer_short = "Quantum Security Labs"
report_date = "2023-05-31"
report_version = "1.0"
executive_summary = "{{ report.customer_full }} engaged {{ report.candidate.name }} to investigate two (2) independent security incidents across two of {{ report.customer_full }}' separate networks. The objective is to identify the root causes and the full extent of these incidents and to meticulously document the findings in an understandable, technically robust, and reproducible way."
appendix_timeline = """
| Time | Activity |
| ------- | ------- |
| ... | ... |
| ... | ... |
| ... | ... |
| ... | ... |
| ... | ... |
"""
appendix_additional_sections = []
[report_preview_data.report.candidate]
name = "TODO CANDIDATE NAME"
title = "Security Analyst"
email = "TODO CANDIDATE MAIL"
[[report_preview_data.report.engagement_contacts]]
name = "Android Lloyd"
title = "SoC Manager"
email = "[email protected]"
[[report_preview_data.report.engagement_contacts]]
name = "Darren McLemore"
title = "SoC Manager"
email = "[email protected]"
[[report_preview_data.findings]]
title = "Incident 1: Phishing Email Detected on the corp.local Network"
id = "ed119472-b112-40a1-8687-acf1c4827e2f"
created = "2024-12-09T09:26:08.603049+00:00"
order = 1
incident_id = "1c041934-4e91-4547-a3ce-3bd3a26762ca"
incident_severity = "TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST"
incident_status = "In Progress"
incident_overview = "TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST"
key_findings = "TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST"
immediate_actions = "TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST"
stakeholder_impact = "TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST"
affected_systems = """
Highlight all systems and data that were either potentially accessed or definitively compromised during the incident. If data was exfiltrated, specify the volume or quantity, if ascertainable.
TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST
"""
evidence_sources = """
Emphasize the evidence scrutinized, the results, and the analytical methodology employed. Each detection should be elucidated step by step, inclusive of the associated data sources, SIEM queries, and tool commands.
TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST
"""
ioc = """
IoCs are instrumental for hunting potential compromises across our broader environment or even among partner organizations. These can range from abnormal outbound traffic to unfamiliar processes and scheduled tasks initiated by the attacker.
TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST
"""
root_cause = """
Within this section, detail the root cause analysis conducted and elaborate on the underlying cause of the security incident (vulnerabilities exploited, failure points, etc.).
TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST
"""
timeline = """
This is a pivotal component for comprehending the incident's sequence of events. The timeline should include:
* Reconnaissance
* Initial Compromise
* C2 Communications
* Enumeration
* Lateral Movement
* Data Access & Exfiltration
* Malware Deployment or Activity (including Process Injection and Persistence)
* Containment Times (can be excluded)
* Eradication Times (can be excluded)
* Recovery Times (can be excluded)
TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST
"""
nature = """
Deep-dive into the type of attack, as well as the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) employed by the attacker.
TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST
"""
[[report_preview_data.findings]]
title = "Incident 2: Potential DCSync Activity Detected on Quantum Security Labs' Second Network"
id = "8d1be449-46d5-4cc9-bd77-101fcd178a9c"
created = "2024-12-09T09:26:08.603114+00:00"
order = 2
incident_id = "63b3e9ef-3def-49d9-9960-5df399d1bd80"
incident_severity = "TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST"
incident_status = "In Progress"
incident_overview = "TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST"
key_findings = "TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST"
immediate_actions = "TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST"
stakeholder_impact = "TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST"
affected_systems = """
Highlight all systems and data that were either potentially accessed or definitively compromised during the incident. If data was exfiltrated, specify the volume or quantity, if ascertainable.
TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST
"""
evidence_sources = """
Emphasize the evidence scrutinized, the results, and the analytical methodology employed. Each detection should be elucidated step by step, inclusive of the associated data sources, SIEM queries, and tool commands.
TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST
"""
ioc = """
IoCs are instrumental for hunting potential compromises across our broader environment or even among partner organizations. These can range from abnormal outbound traffic to unfamiliar processes and scheduled tasks initiated by the attacker.
TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST
"""
root_cause = """
Within this section, detail the root cause analysis conducted and elaborate on the underlying cause of the security incident (vulnerabilities exploited, failure points, etc.).
TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST
"""
timeline = """
This is a pivotal component for comprehending the incident's sequence of events. The timeline should include:
* Reconnaissance
* Initial Compromise
* C2 Communications
* Enumeration
* Lateral Movement
* Data Access & Exfiltration
* Malware Deployment or Activity (including Process Injection and Persistence)
* Containment Times (can be excluded)
* Eradication Times (can be excluded)
* Recovery Times (can be excluded)
TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST
"""
nature = """
Deep-dive into the type of attack, as well as the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) employed by the attacker.
TODO TO BE FILLED BY THE SECURITY ANALYST
"""