boot_patch.sh

#!/system/bin/sh
##########################################################################################
#
# Magisk Boot Image Patcher
# by topjohnwu
#
# Usage: boot_patch.sh <bootimage>
#
# The following flags can be set in environment variables:
# KEEPVERITY, KEEPFORCEENCRYPT, RECOVERYMODE
#
# This script should be placed in a directory with the following files:
#
# File name          Type      Description
#
# boot_patch.sh      script    A script to patch boot. Expect path to boot image as parameter.
#                  (this file) The script will use binaries and files in its same directory
#                              to complete the patching process
# util_functions.sh  script    A script which hosts all functions requires for this script
#                              to work properly
# magiskinit         binary    The binary to replace /init, which has the magisk binary embedded
# magiskboot         binary    A tool to unpack boot image, decompress ramdisk, extract ramdisk,
#                              and patch the ramdisk for Magisk support
# chromeos           folder    This folder should store all the utilities and keys to sign
#                  (optional)  a chromeos device. Used for Pixel C
#
# If the script is not running as root, then the input boot image should be a stock image
# or have a backup included in ramdisk internally, since we cannot access the stock boot
# image placed under /data we've created when previously installed
#
##########################################################################################
##########################################################################################
# Functions
##########################################################################################

# Pure bash dirname implementation
getdir() {
  case "$1" in
    */*) dir=${1%/*}; [ -z $dir ] && echo "/" || echo $dir ;;
    *) echo "." ;;
  esac
}

##########################################################################################
# Initialization
##########################################################################################

if [ -z $SOURCEDMODE ]; then
  # Switch to the location of the script file
  cd "`getdir "${BASH_SOURCE:-$0}"`"
  # Load utility functions
  . ./util_functions.sh
fi

BOOTIMAGE="$1"
[ -e "$BOOTIMAGE" ] || abort "$BOOTIMAGE does not exist!"

# Flags
[ -z $KEEPVERITY ] && KEEPVERITY=false
[ -z $KEEPFORCEENCRYPT ] && KEEPFORCEENCRYPT=false
[ -z $RECOVERYMODE ] && RECOVERYMODE=false
export KEEPVERITY
export KEEPFORCEENCRYPT

chmod -R 755 .

# Extract magisk if doesn't exist
[ -e magisk ] || ./magiskinit -x magisk magisk

##########################################################################################
# Unpack
##########################################################################################

CHROMEOS=false

ui_print "- Unpacking boot image"
./magiskboot unpack "$BOOTIMAGE"

case $? in
  1 )
    abort "! Unsupported/Unknown image format"
    ;;
  2 )
    ui_print "- ChromeOS boot image detected"
    CHROMEOS=true
    ;;
esac

[ -f recovery_dtbo ] && RECOVERYMODE=true

##########################################################################################
# Ramdisk restores
##########################################################################################

# Test patch status and do restore
ui_print "- Checking ramdisk status"
if [ -e ramdisk.cpio ]; then
  ./magiskboot cpio ramdisk.cpio test
  STATUS=$?
else
  # Stock A only system-as-root
  STATUS=0
fi
case $((STATUS & 3)) in
  0 )  # Stock boot
    ui_print "- Stock boot image detected"
    ui_print "- Backing up stock boot image"
    SHA1=`./magiskboot sha1 "$BOOTIMAGE" 2>/dev/null`
    STOCKDUMP=stock_boot_${SHA1}.img.gz
    ./magiskboot compress "$BOOTIMAGE" $STOCKDUMP
    cp -af ramdisk.cpio ramdisk.cpio.orig 2>/dev/null
    ;;
  1 )  # Magisk patched
    ui_print "- Magisk patched boot image detected"
    # Find SHA1 of stock boot image
    [ -z $SHA1 ] && SHA1=`./magiskboot cpio ramdisk.cpio sha1 2>/dev/null`
    ./magiskboot cpio ramdisk.cpio restore
    cp -af ramdisk.cpio ramdisk.cpio.orig
    ;;
  2 )  # Unsupported
    ui_print "! Boot image patched by unsupported programs"
    abort "! Please restore back to stock boot image"
    ;;
esac

if [ $((STATUS & 8)) -ne 0 ]; then
  # Possibly using 2SI, export env var
  export TWOSTAGEINIT=true
fi

##########################################################################################
# Ramdisk patches
##########################################################################################

ui_print "- Patching ramdisk"

echo "KEEPVERITY=$KEEPVERITY" > config
echo "KEEPFORCEENCRYPT=$KEEPFORCEENCRYPT" >> config
echo "RECOVERYMODE=$RECOVERYMODE" >> config
[ ! -z $SHA1 ] && echo "SHA1=$SHA1" >> config

./magiskboot cpio ramdisk.cpio \
"add 750 init magiskinit" \
"patch" \
"backup ramdisk.cpio.orig" \
"mkdir 000 .backup" \
"add 000 .backup/.magisk config"

if [ $((STATUS & 4)) -ne 0 ]; then
  ui_print "- Compressing ramdisk"
  ./magiskboot cpio ramdisk.cpio compress
fi

rm -f ramdisk.cpio.orig config

##########################################################################################
# Binary patches
##########################################################################################

for dt in dtb kernel_dtb extra recovery_dtbo; do
  [ -f $dt ] && ./magiskboot dtb $dt patch && ui_print "- Patching fstab in $dt"
done

if [ -f kernel ]; then
  # Remove Samsung RKP
  ./magiskboot hexpatch kernel \
  49010054011440B93FA00F71E9000054010840B93FA00F7189000054001840B91FA00F7188010054 \
  A1020054011440B93FA00F7140020054010840B93FA00F71E0010054001840B91FA00F7181010054

  # Remove Samsung defex
  # Before: [mov w2, #-221]   (-__NR_execve)
  # After:  [mov w2, #-32768]
  ./magiskboot hexpatch kernel 821B8012 E2FF8F12

  # Force kernel to load rootfs
  # skip_initramfs -> want_initramfs
  ./magiskboot hexpatch kernel \
  736B69705F696E697472616D667300 \
  77616E745F696E697472616D667300
fi

##########################################################################################
# Repack and flash
##########################################################################################

ui_print "- Repacking boot image"
./magiskboot repack "$BOOTIMAGE" || abort "! Unable to repack boot image!"

# Sign chromeos boot
$CHROMEOS && sign_chromeos

# Reset any error code
true