device.c

/*
 * Server-side device support
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Alexandre Julliard
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "wine/port.h"

#include <assert.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include "ntstatus.h"
#define WIN32_NO_STATUS
#include "windef.h"
#include "winternl.h"
#include "ddk/wdm.h"

#include "object.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "handle.h"
#include "request.h"
#include "process.h"

/* IRP object */

struct irp_call
{
    struct object          obj;           /* object header */
    struct list            dev_entry;     /* entry in device queue */
    struct list            mgr_entry;     /* entry in manager queue */
    struct device_file    *file;          /* file containing this irp */
    struct thread         *thread;        /* thread that queued the irp */
    struct async          *async;         /* pending async op */
    irp_params_t           params;        /* irp parameters */
    struct iosb           *iosb;          /* I/O status block */
};

static void irp_call_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose );
static int irp_call_signaled( struct object *obj, struct wait_queue_entry *entry );
static void irp_call_destroy( struct object *obj );

static const struct object_ops irp_call_ops =
{
    sizeof(struct irp_call),          /* size */
    irp_call_dump,                    /* dump */
    no_get_type,                      /* get_type */
    add_queue,                        /* add_queue */
    remove_queue,                     /* remove_queue */
    irp_call_signaled,                /* signaled */
    no_satisfied,                     /* satisfied */
    no_signal,                        /* signal */
    no_get_fd,                        /* get_fd */
    no_map_access,                    /* map_access */
    default_get_sd,                   /* get_sd */
    default_set_sd,                   /* set_sd */
    no_lookup_name,                   /* lookup_name */
    no_link_name,                     /* link_name */
    NULL,                             /* unlink_name */
    no_open_file,                     /* open_file */
    no_close_handle,                  /* close_handle */
    irp_call_destroy                  /* destroy */
};


/* device manager (a list of devices managed by the same client process) */

struct device_manager
{
    struct object          obj;           /* object header */
    struct list            devices;       /* list of devices */
    struct list            requests;      /* list of pending irps across all devices */
};

static void device_manager_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose );
static int device_manager_signaled( struct object *obj, struct wait_queue_entry *entry );
static void device_manager_destroy( struct object *obj );

static const struct object_ops device_manager_ops =
{
    sizeof(struct device_manager),    /* size */
    device_manager_dump,              /* dump */
    no_get_type,                      /* get_type */
    add_queue,                        /* add_queue */
    remove_queue,                     /* remove_queue */
    device_manager_signaled,          /* signaled */
    no_satisfied,                     /* satisfied */
    no_signal,                        /* signal */
    no_get_fd,                        /* get_fd */
    no_map_access,                    /* map_access */
    default_get_sd,                   /* get_sd */
    default_set_sd,                   /* set_sd */
    no_lookup_name,                   /* lookup_name */
    no_link_name,                     /* link_name */
    NULL,                             /* unlink_name */
    no_open_file,                     /* open_file */
    no_close_handle,                  /* close_handle */
    device_manager_destroy            /* destroy */
};


/* device (a single device object) */

struct device
{
    struct object          obj;           /* object header */
    struct device_manager *manager;       /* manager for this device (or NULL if deleted) */
    char                  *unix_path;     /* path to unix device if any */
    client_ptr_t           user_ptr;      /* opaque ptr for client side */
    struct list            entry;         /* entry in device manager list */
    struct list            files;         /* list of open files */
};

static void device_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose );
static struct object_type *device_get_type( struct object *obj );
static void device_destroy( struct object *obj );
static struct object *device_open_file( struct object *obj, unsigned int access,
                                        unsigned int sharing, unsigned int options );

static const struct object_ops device_ops =
{
    sizeof(struct device),            /* size */
    device_dump,                      /* dump */
    device_get_type,                  /* get_type */
    no_add_queue,                     /* add_queue */
    NULL,                             /* remove_queue */
    NULL,                             /* signaled */
    no_satisfied,                     /* satisfied */
    no_signal,                        /* signal */
    no_get_fd,                        /* get_fd */
    default_fd_map_access,            /* map_access */
    default_get_sd,                   /* get_sd */
    default_set_sd,                   /* set_sd */
    no_lookup_name,                   /* lookup_name */
    directory_link_name,              /* link_name */
    default_unlink_name,              /* unlink_name */
    device_open_file,                 /* open_file */
    no_close_handle,                  /* close_handle */
    device_destroy                    /* destroy */
};


/* device file (an open file handle to a device) */

struct device_file
{
    struct object          obj;           /* object header */
    struct device         *device;        /* device for this file */
    struct fd             *fd;            /* file descriptor for irp */
    client_ptr_t           user_ptr;      /* opaque ptr for client side */
    struct list            entry;         /* entry in device list */
    struct list            requests;      /* list of pending irp requests */
};

static void device_file_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose );
static struct fd *device_file_get_fd( struct object *obj );
static int device_file_close_handle( struct object *obj, struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle );
static void device_file_destroy( struct object *obj );
static enum server_fd_type device_file_get_fd_type( struct fd *fd );
static int device_file_read( struct fd *fd, struct async *async, file_pos_t pos );
static int device_file_write( struct fd *fd, struct async *async, file_pos_t pos );
static int device_file_flush( struct fd *fd, struct async *async );
static int device_file_ioctl( struct fd *fd, ioctl_code_t code, struct async *async );

static const struct object_ops device_file_ops =
{
    sizeof(struct device_file),       /* size */
    device_file_dump,                 /* dump */
    no_get_type,                      /* get_type */
    add_queue,                        /* add_queue */
    remove_queue,                     /* remove_queue */
    default_fd_signaled,              /* signaled */
    no_satisfied,                     /* satisfied */
    no_signal,                        /* signal */
    device_file_get_fd,               /* get_fd */
    default_fd_map_access,            /* map_access */
    default_get_sd,                   /* get_sd */
    default_set_sd,                   /* set_sd */
    no_lookup_name,                   /* lookup_name */
    no_link_name,                     /* link_name */
    NULL,                             /* unlink_name */
    no_open_file,                     /* open_file */
    device_file_close_handle,         /* close_handle */
    device_file_destroy               /* destroy */
};

static const struct fd_ops device_file_fd_ops =
{
    default_fd_get_poll_events,       /* get_poll_events */
    default_poll_event,               /* poll_event */
    device_file_get_fd_type,          /* get_fd_type */
    device_file_read,                 /* read */
    device_file_write,                /* write */
    device_file_flush,                /* flush */
    device_file_ioctl,                /* ioctl */
    default_fd_queue_async,           /* queue_async */
    default_fd_reselect_async         /* reselect_async */
};


static void irp_call_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose )
{
    struct irp_call *irp = (struct irp_call *)obj;
    fprintf( stderr, "IRP call file=%p\n", irp->file );
}

static int irp_call_signaled( struct object *obj, struct wait_queue_entry *entry )
{
    struct irp_call *irp = (struct irp_call *)obj;

    return !irp->file;  /* file is cleared once the irp has completed */
}

static void irp_call_destroy( struct object *obj )
{
    struct irp_call *irp = (struct irp_call *)obj;

    if (irp->async)
    {
        async_terminate( irp->async, STATUS_CANCELLED );
        release_object( irp->async );
    }
    if (irp->iosb) release_object( irp->iosb );
    if (irp->file) release_object( irp->file );
    if (irp->thread) release_object( irp->thread );
}

static struct irp_call *create_irp( struct device_file *file, const irp_params_t *params, struct async *async )
{
    struct irp_call *irp;

    if (!file->device->manager)  /* it has been deleted */
    {
        set_error( STATUS_FILE_DELETED );
        return NULL;
    }

    if ((irp = alloc_object( &irp_call_ops )))
    {
        irp->file     = (struct device_file *)grab_object( file );
        irp->thread   = NULL;
        irp->async    = NULL;
        irp->params   = *params;
        irp->iosb     = NULL;

        if (async) irp->iosb = async_get_iosb( async );
        if (!irp->iosb && !(irp->iosb = create_iosb( NULL, 0, 0 )))
        {
            release_object( irp );
            irp = NULL;
        }
    }
    return irp;
}

static void set_irp_result( struct irp_call *irp, unsigned int status,
                            const void *out_data, data_size_t out_size, data_size_t result )
{
    struct device_file *file = irp->file;
    struct iosb *iosb = irp->iosb;

    if (!file) return;  /* already finished */

    /* FIXME: handle the STATUS_PENDING case */
    iosb->status = status;
    iosb->result = result;
    iosb->out_size = min( iosb->out_size, out_size );
    if (iosb->out_size && !(iosb->out_data = memdup( out_data, iosb->out_size )))
        iosb->out_size = 0;
    irp->file = NULL;
    if (irp->async)
    {
        if (result) status = STATUS_ALERTED;
        async_terminate( irp->async, status );
        release_object( irp->async );
        irp->async = NULL;
    }
    wake_up( &irp->obj, 0 );

    /* remove it from the device queue */
    list_remove( &irp->dev_entry );
    release_object( irp );  /* no longer on the device queue */
    release_object( file );
}


static void device_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose )
{
    fputs( "Device\n", stderr );
}

static struct object_type *device_get_type( struct object *obj )
{
    static const WCHAR name[] = {'D','e','v','i','c','e'};
    static const struct unicode_str str = { name, sizeof(name) };
    return get_object_type( &str );
}

static void device_destroy( struct object *obj )
{
    struct device *device = (struct device *)obj;

    assert( list_empty( &device->files ));

    free( device->unix_path );
    if (device->manager) list_remove( &device->entry );
}

static void add_irp_to_queue( struct device_file *file, struct irp_call *irp, struct thread *thread )
{
    struct device_manager *manager = file->device->manager;

    assert( manager );

    grab_object( irp );  /* grab reference for queued irp */
    irp->thread = thread ? (struct thread *)grab_object( thread ) : NULL;
    list_add_tail( &file->requests, &irp->dev_entry );
    list_add_tail( &manager->requests, &irp->mgr_entry );
    if (list_head( &manager->requests ) == &irp->mgr_entry) wake_up( &manager->obj, 0 );  /* first one */
}

static struct object *device_open_file( struct object *obj, unsigned int access,
                                        unsigned int sharing, unsigned int options )
{
    struct device *device = (struct device *)obj;
    struct device_file *file;

    if (!(file = alloc_object( &device_file_ops ))) return NULL;

    file->device = (struct device *)grab_object( device );
    file->user_ptr = 0;
    list_init( &file->requests );
    list_add_tail( &device->files, &file->entry );
    if (device->unix_path)
    {
        mode_t mode = 0666;
        access = file->obj.ops->map_access( &file->obj, access );
        file->fd = open_fd( NULL, device->unix_path, O_NONBLOCK | O_LARGEFILE,
                            &mode, access, sharing, options );
        if (file->fd) set_fd_user( file->fd, &device_file_fd_ops, &file->obj );
    }
    else file->fd = alloc_pseudo_fd( &device_file_fd_ops, &file->obj, 0 );

    if (!file->fd)
    {
        release_object( file );
        return NULL;
    }

    allow_fd_caching( file->fd );

    if (device->manager)
    {
        struct irp_call *irp;
        irp_params_t params;

        memset( &params, 0, sizeof(params) );
        params.create.major   = IRP_MJ_CREATE;
        params.create.access  = access;
        params.create.sharing = sharing;
        params.create.options = options;
        params.create.device  = file->device->user_ptr;

        if ((irp = create_irp( file, &params, NULL )))
        {
            add_irp_to_queue( file, irp, NULL );
            release_object( irp );
        }
    }
    return &file->obj;
}

static void device_file_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose )
{
    struct device_file *file = (struct device_file *)obj;

    fprintf( stderr, "File on device %p\n", file->device );
}

static struct fd *device_file_get_fd( struct object *obj )
{
    struct device_file *file = (struct device_file *)obj;

    return (struct fd *)grab_object( file->fd );
}

static int device_file_close_handle( struct object *obj, struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle )
{
    struct device_file *file = (struct device_file *)obj;

    if (file->device->manager && obj->handle_count == 1)  /* last handle */
    {
        struct irp_call *irp;
        irp_params_t params;

        memset( &params, 0, sizeof(params) );
        params.close.major = IRP_MJ_CLOSE;
        params.close.file  = file->user_ptr;

        if ((irp = create_irp( file, &params, NULL )))
        {
            add_irp_to_queue( file, irp, NULL );
            release_object( irp );
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

static void device_file_destroy( struct object *obj )
{
    struct device_file *file = (struct device_file *)obj;
    struct irp_call *irp, *next;

    LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE( irp, next, &file->requests, struct irp_call, dev_entry )
    {
        list_remove( &irp->dev_entry );
        release_object( irp );  /* no longer on the device queue */
    }
    if (file->fd) release_object( file->fd );
    list_remove( &file->entry );
    release_object( file->device );
}

static void set_file_user_ptr( struct device_file *file, client_ptr_t ptr )
{
    struct irp_call *irp;

    if (file->user_ptr == ptr) return;  /* nothing to do */

    file->user_ptr = ptr;

    /* update already queued irps */

    LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( irp, &file->requests, struct irp_call, dev_entry )
    {
        switch (irp->params.major)
        {
        case IRP_MJ_CLOSE:          irp->params.close.file = ptr; break;
        case IRP_MJ_READ:           irp->params.read.file  = ptr; break;
        case IRP_MJ_WRITE:          irp->params.write.file = ptr; break;
        case IRP_MJ_FLUSH_BUFFERS:  irp->params.flush.file = ptr; break;
        case IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL: irp->params.ioctl.file = ptr; break;
        }
    }
}

/* queue an irp to the device */
static int queue_irp( struct device_file *file, const irp_params_t *params, struct async *async )
{
    struct irp_call *irp = create_irp( file, params, async );
    if (!irp) return 0;

    fd_queue_async( file->fd, async, ASYNC_TYPE_WAIT );
    irp->async = (struct async *)grab_object( async );
    add_irp_to_queue( file, irp, current );
    release_object( irp );
    set_error( STATUS_PENDING );
    return 1;
}

static enum server_fd_type device_file_get_fd_type( struct fd *fd )
{
    return FD_TYPE_DEVICE;
}

static int device_file_read( struct fd *fd, struct async *async, file_pos_t pos )
{
    struct device_file *file = get_fd_user( fd );
    irp_params_t params;

    memset( &params, 0, sizeof(params) );
    params.read.major = IRP_MJ_READ;
    params.read.key   = 0;
    params.read.pos   = pos;
    params.read.file  = file->user_ptr;
    return queue_irp( file, &params, async );
}

static int device_file_write( struct fd *fd, struct async *async, file_pos_t pos )
{
    struct device_file *file = get_fd_user( fd );
    irp_params_t params;

    memset( &params, 0, sizeof(params) );
    params.write.major = IRP_MJ_WRITE;
    params.write.key   = 0;
    params.write.pos   = pos;
    params.write.file  = file->user_ptr;
    return queue_irp( file, &params, async );
}

static int device_file_flush( struct fd *fd, struct async *async )
{
    struct device_file *file = get_fd_user( fd );
    irp_params_t params;

    memset( &params, 0, sizeof(params) );
    params.flush.major = IRP_MJ_FLUSH_BUFFERS;
    params.flush.file  = file->user_ptr;
    return queue_irp( file, &params, NULL );
}

static int device_file_ioctl( struct fd *fd, ioctl_code_t code, struct async *async )
{
    struct device_file *file = get_fd_user( fd );
    irp_params_t params;

    memset( &params, 0, sizeof(params) );
    params.ioctl.major = IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL;
    params.ioctl.code  = code;
    params.ioctl.file = file->user_ptr;
    return queue_irp( file, &params, async );
}

static struct device *create_device( struct object *root, const struct unicode_str *name,
                                     struct device_manager *manager, unsigned int attr )
{
    struct device *device;

    if ((device = create_named_object( root, &device_ops, name, attr, NULL )))
    {
        if (get_error() != STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_EXISTS)
        {
            /* initialize it if it didn't already exist */
            device->unix_path = NULL;
            device->manager = manager;
            list_add_tail( &manager->devices, &device->entry );
            list_init( &device->files );
        }
    }
    return device;
}

struct object *create_unix_device( struct object *root, const struct unicode_str *name,
                                   const char *unix_path )
{
    struct device *device;

    if ((device = create_named_object( root, &device_ops, name, 0, NULL )))
    {
        device->unix_path = strdup( unix_path );
        device->manager = NULL;  /* no manager, requests go straight to the Unix device */
        list_init( &device->files );
    }
    return &device->obj;

}

/* terminate requests when the underlying device is deleted */
static void delete_file( struct device_file *file )
{
    struct irp_call *irp, *next;

    /* terminate all pending requests */
    LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE( irp, next, &file->requests, struct irp_call, dev_entry )
    {
        list_remove( &irp->mgr_entry );
        set_irp_result( irp, STATUS_FILE_DELETED, NULL, 0, 0 );
    }
}

static void delete_device( struct device *device )
{
    struct device_file *file, *next;

    if (!device->manager) return;  /* already deleted */

    LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE( file, next, &device->files, struct device_file, entry )
        delete_file( file );

    unlink_named_object( &device->obj );
    list_remove( &device->entry );
    device->manager = NULL;
}


static void device_manager_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose )
{
    fprintf( stderr, "Device manager\n" );
}

static int device_manager_signaled( struct object *obj, struct wait_queue_entry *entry )
{
    struct device_manager *manager = (struct device_manager *)obj;

    return !list_empty( &manager->requests );
}

static void device_manager_destroy( struct object *obj )
{
    struct device_manager *manager = (struct device_manager *)obj;
    struct list *ptr;

    while ((ptr = list_head( &manager->devices )))
    {
        struct device *device = LIST_ENTRY( ptr, struct device, entry );
        delete_device( device );
    }
}

static struct device_manager *create_device_manager(void)
{
    struct device_manager *manager;

    if ((manager = alloc_object( &device_manager_ops )))
    {
        list_init( &manager->devices );
        list_init( &manager->requests );
    }
    return manager;
}


/* create a device manager */
DECL_HANDLER(create_device_manager)
{
    struct device_manager *manager = create_device_manager();

    if (manager)
    {
        reply->handle = alloc_handle( current->process, manager, req->access, req->attributes );
        release_object( manager );
    }
}


/* create a device */
DECL_HANDLER(create_device)
{
    struct device *device;
    struct unicode_str name = get_req_unicode_str();
    struct device_manager *manager;
    struct object *root = NULL;

    if (!(manager = (struct device_manager *)get_handle_obj( current->process, req->manager,
                                                             0, &device_manager_ops )))
        return;

    if (req->rootdir && !(root = get_directory_obj( current->process, req->rootdir )))
    {
        release_object( manager );
        return;
    }

    if ((device = create_device( root, &name, manager, req->attributes )))
    {
        device->user_ptr = req->user_ptr;
        reply->handle = alloc_handle( current->process, device, req->access, req->attributes );
        release_object( device );
    }

    if (root) release_object( root );
    release_object( manager );
}


/* delete a device */
DECL_HANDLER(delete_device)
{
    struct device *device;

    if ((device = (struct device *)get_handle_obj( current->process, req->handle, 0, &device_ops )))
    {
        delete_device( device );
        release_object( device );
    }
}


/* retrieve the next pending device irp request */
DECL_HANDLER(get_next_device_request)
{
    struct irp_call *irp;
    struct device_manager *manager;
    struct list *ptr;
    struct iosb *iosb;

    reply->params.major = IRP_MJ_MAXIMUM_FUNCTION + 1;

    if (!(manager = (struct device_manager *)get_handle_obj( current->process, req->manager,
                                                             0, &device_manager_ops )))
        return;

    if (req->prev)
    {
        if ((irp = (struct irp_call *)get_handle_obj( current->process, req->prev, 0, &irp_call_ops )))
        {
            set_irp_result( irp, req->status, NULL, 0, 0 );
            close_handle( current->process, req->prev );  /* avoid an extra round-trip for close */
            release_object( irp );
        }
        clear_error();
    }

    if ((ptr = list_head( &manager->requests )))
    {
        irp = LIST_ENTRY( ptr, struct irp_call, mgr_entry );
        if (irp->thread)
        {
            reply->client_pid = get_process_id( irp->thread->process );
            reply->client_tid = get_thread_id( irp->thread );
        }
        reply->params = irp->params;
        iosb = irp->iosb;
        reply->in_size = iosb->in_size;
        reply->out_size = iosb->out_size;
        if (iosb->in_size > get_reply_max_size()) set_error( STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW );
        else if ((reply->next = alloc_handle( current->process, irp, 0, 0 )))
        {
            set_reply_data_ptr( iosb->in_data, iosb->in_size );
            iosb->in_data = NULL;
            iosb->in_size = 0;
            list_remove( &irp->mgr_entry );
            list_init( &irp->mgr_entry );
        }
    }
    else set_error( STATUS_PENDING );

    release_object( manager );
}


/* store results of an async irp */
DECL_HANDLER(set_irp_result)
{
    struct irp_call *irp;

    if ((irp = (struct irp_call *)get_handle_obj( current->process, req->handle, 0, &irp_call_ops )))
    {
        if (irp->file) set_file_user_ptr( irp->file, req->file_ptr );
        set_irp_result( irp, req->status, get_req_data(), get_req_data_size(), req->size );
        close_handle( current->process, req->handle );  /* avoid an extra round-trip for close */
        release_object( irp );
    }
}