Base.cpp

/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2022, The PurpleI2P Project
*
* This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
*
* See full license text in LICENSE file at top of project tree
*/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "Base.h"

namespace i2p
{
namespace data
{
	static const char T32[32] =
	{
		'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h',
		'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p',
		'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x',
		'y', 'z', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
	};

	const char * GetBase32SubstitutionTable ()
	{
		return T32;
	}

	static void iT64Build(void);

	/*
	*
	* BASE64 Substitution Table
	* -------------------------
	*
	* Direct Substitution Table
	*/

	static const char T64[64] =
	{
		'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
		'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
		'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
		'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
		'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
		'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
		'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
		'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '-', '~'
	};

	const char * GetBase64SubstitutionTable ()
	{
		return T64;
	}

	/*
	* Reverse Substitution Table (built in run time)
	*/

	static char iT64[256];
	static int isFirstTime = 1;

	/*
	* Padding
	*/

	static char P64 = '=';

	/*
	*
	* ByteStreamToBase64
	* ------------------
	*
	* Converts binary encoded data to BASE64 format.
	*
	*/

	size_t ByteStreamToBase64 (   /* Number of bytes in the encoded buffer */
		const uint8_t * InBuffer, /* Input buffer, binary data */
		size_t InCount,           /* Number of bytes in the input buffer */
		char * OutBuffer,         /* output buffer */
		size_t len                /* length of output buffer */
	)
	{
		unsigned char * ps;
		unsigned char * pd;
		unsigned char   acc_1;
		unsigned char   acc_2;
		int             i;
		int             n;
		int             m;
		size_t          outCount;

		ps = (unsigned char *)InBuffer;
		n = InCount / 3;
		m = InCount % 3;
		if (!m)
			outCount = 4 * n;
		else
			outCount = 4 * (n + 1);

		if (outCount > len) return 0;

		pd = (unsigned char *)OutBuffer;
		for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
		{
			acc_1 = *ps++;
			acc_2 = (acc_1 << 4) & 0x30;
			acc_1 >>= 2;                 /* base64 digit #1 */
			*pd++ = T64[acc_1];
			acc_1 = *ps++;
			acc_2 |= acc_1 >> 4;         /* base64 digit #2 */
			*pd++ = T64[acc_2];
			acc_1 &= 0x0f;
			acc_1 <<= 2;
			acc_2 = *ps++;
			acc_1 |= acc_2 >> 6;         /* base64 digit #3 */
			*pd++ = T64[acc_1];
			acc_2 &= 0x3f;               /* base64 digit #4 */
			*pd++ = T64[acc_2];
		}
		if ( m == 1 )
		{
			acc_1 = *ps++;
			acc_2 = (acc_1 << 4) & 0x3f; /* base64 digit #2 */
			acc_1 >>= 2;                 /* base64 digit #1 */
			*pd++ = T64[acc_1];
			*pd++ = T64[acc_2];
			*pd++ = P64;
			*pd++ = P64;

		}
		else if ( m == 2 )
		{
			acc_1 = *ps++;
			acc_2 = (acc_1 << 4) & 0x3f;
			acc_1 >>= 2;                 /* base64 digit #1 */
			*pd++ = T64[acc_1];
			acc_1 = *ps++;
			acc_2 |= acc_1 >> 4;         /* base64 digit #2 */
			*pd++ = T64[acc_2];
			acc_1 &= 0x0f;
			acc_1 <<= 2;                 /* base64 digit #3 */
			*pd++ = T64[acc_1];
			*pd++ = P64;
		}

		return outCount;
	}

	/*
	*
	* Base64ToByteStream
	* ------------------
	*
	* Converts BASE64 encoded data to binary format. If input buffer is
	* not properly padded, buffer of negative length is returned
	*
	*/

	size_t Base64ToByteStream ( /* Number of output bytes */
		const char * InBuffer,  /* BASE64 encoded buffer */
		size_t InCount,         /* Number of input bytes */
		uint8_t * OutBuffer,    /* output buffer length */
		size_t len              /* length of output buffer */
	)
	{
		unsigned char * ps;
		unsigned char * pd;
		unsigned char   acc_1;
		unsigned char   acc_2;
		int             i;
		int             n;
		int             m;
		size_t          outCount;

		if (isFirstTime)
			iT64Build();

		n = InCount / 4;
		m = InCount % 4;

		if (InCount && !m)
			outCount = 3 * n;
		else
			return 0;

		ps = (unsigned char *)(InBuffer + InCount - 1);
		while ( *ps-- == P64 )
			outCount--;
		ps = (unsigned char *)InBuffer;

		if (outCount > len)
			return 0;

		pd = OutBuffer;
		auto endOfOutBuffer = OutBuffer + outCount;
		for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
		{
			acc_1 = iT64[*ps++];
			acc_2 = iT64[*ps++];
			acc_1 <<= 2;
			acc_1 |= acc_2 >> 4;
			*pd++ = acc_1;
			if (pd >= endOfOutBuffer)
				break;

			acc_2 <<= 4;
			acc_1 = iT64[*ps++];
			acc_2 |= acc_1 >> 2;
			*pd++ = acc_2;
			if (pd >= endOfOutBuffer)
				break;

			acc_2 = iT64[*ps++];
			acc_2 |= acc_1 << 6;
			*pd++ = acc_2;
		}

		return outCount;
	}

	size_t Base64EncodingBufferSize (const size_t input_size)
	{
		auto d = div (input_size, 3);
		if (d.rem)
			d.quot++;

		return 4 * d.quot;
	}

	std::string ToBase64Standard (const std::string& in)
	{
		auto len = Base64EncodingBufferSize (in.length ());
		char * str = new char[len + 1];
		auto l = ByteStreamToBase64 ((const uint8_t *)in.c_str (), in.length (), str, len);
		str[l] = 0;
		// replace '-' by '+' and '~' by '/'
		for (size_t i = 0; i < l; i++)
			if (str[i] == '-')
				str[i] = '+';
			else if (str[i] == '~')
				str[i] = '/';

		std::string s(str);
		delete[] str;
		return s;
	}

	/*
	*
	* iT64
	* ----
	* Reverse table builder. P64 character is replaced with 0
	*
	*
	*/

	static void iT64Build()
	{
		int i;
		isFirstTime = 0;
		for ( i = 0; i < 256; i++ ) iT64[i] = -1;
		for ( i = 0; i < 64; i++ ) iT64[(int)T64[i]] = i;
		iT64[(int)P64] = 0;
	}

	size_t Base32ToByteStream (const char * inBuf, size_t len, uint8_t * outBuf, size_t outLen)
	{
		int tmp = 0, bits = 0;
		size_t ret = 0;
		for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
		{
			char ch = inBuf[i];
			if (ch >= '2' && ch <= '7') // digit
				ch = (ch - '2') + 26; // 26 means a-z
			else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')
				ch = ch - 'a'; // a = 0
			else
				return 0; // unexpected character

			tmp |= ch;
			bits += 5;
			if (bits >= 8)
			{
				if (ret >= outLen) return ret;
				outBuf[ret] = tmp >> (bits - 8);
				bits -= 8;
				ret++;
			}
			tmp <<= 5;
		}
		return ret;
	}

	size_t ByteStreamToBase32 (const uint8_t * inBuf, size_t len, char * outBuf, size_t outLen)
	{
		size_t ret = 0, pos = 1;
		int bits = 8, tmp = inBuf[0];
		while (ret < outLen && (bits > 0 || pos < len))
		{
			if (bits < 5)
			{
				if (pos < len)
				{
					tmp <<= 8;
					tmp |= inBuf[pos] & 0xFF;
					pos++;
					bits += 8;
				}
				else // last byte
				{
					tmp <<= (5 - bits);
					bits = 5;
				}
			}

			bits -= 5;
			int ind = (tmp >> bits) & 0x1F;
			outBuf[ret] = (ind < 26) ? (ind + 'a') : ((ind - 26) + '2');
			ret++;
		}
		return ret;
	}
}
}