task_profiles.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#pragma once

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <optional>
#include <span>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <vector>

#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
#include <cgroup_map.h>

class IProfileAttribute {
  public:
    virtual ~IProfileAttribute() = 0;
    virtual void Reset(const CgroupControllerWrapper& controller, const std::string& file_name,
                       const std::string& file_v2_name) = 0;
    virtual const CgroupControllerWrapper* controller() const = 0;
    virtual const std::string& file_name() const = 0;
    virtual bool GetPathForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid, std::string* path) const = 0;
    virtual bool GetPathForTask(pid_t tid, std::string* path) const = 0;
    virtual bool GetPathForUID(uid_t uid, std::string* path) const = 0;
};

class ProfileAttribute : public IProfileAttribute {
  public:
    // Cgroup attributes may have different names in the v1 and v2 hierarchies. If `file_v2_name` is
    // not empty, `file_name` is the name for the v1 hierarchy and `file_v2_name` is the name for
    // the v2 hierarchy. If `file_v2_name` is empty, `file_name` is used for both hierarchies.
    ProfileAttribute(const CgroupControllerWrapper& controller, const std::string& file_name,
                     const std::string& file_v2_name)
        : controller_(controller), file_name_(file_name), file_v2_name_(file_v2_name) {}
    ~ProfileAttribute() = default;

    const CgroupControllerWrapper* controller() const override { return &controller_; }
    const std::string& file_name() const override;
    void Reset(const CgroupControllerWrapper& controller, const std::string& file_name,
               const std::string& file_v2_name) override;

    bool GetPathForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid, std::string* path) const override;
    bool GetPathForTask(pid_t tid, std::string* path) const override;
    bool GetPathForUID(uid_t uid, std::string* path) const override;

  private:
    CgroupControllerWrapper controller_;
    std::string file_name_;
    std::string file_v2_name_;
};

// Abstract profile element
class ProfileAction {
  public:
    enum ResourceCacheType { RCT_TASK = 0, RCT_PROCESS, RCT_COUNT };

    virtual ~ProfileAction() {}

    virtual const char* Name() const = 0;

    // Default implementations will fail
    virtual bool ExecuteForProcess(uid_t, pid_t) const { return false; }
    virtual bool ExecuteForTask(pid_t) const { return false; }
    virtual bool ExecuteForUID(uid_t) const { return false; }

    virtual void EnableResourceCaching(ResourceCacheType) {}
    virtual void DropResourceCaching(ResourceCacheType) {}
    virtual bool IsValidForProcess(uid_t, pid_t) const { return false; }
    virtual bool IsValidForTask(pid_t) const { return false; }

  protected:
    enum CacheUseResult { SUCCESS, FAIL, UNUSED };
};

// Profile actions
class SetTimerSlackAction : public ProfileAction {
  public:
    SetTimerSlackAction(unsigned long slack) noexcept : slack_(slack) {}

    const char* Name() const override { return "SetTimerSlack"; }
    bool ExecuteForTask(pid_t tid) const override;
    bool IsValidForProcess(uid_t, pid_t) const override { return true; }
    bool IsValidForTask(pid_t) const override { return true; }

  private:
    unsigned long slack_;
};

// Set attribute profile element
class SetAttributeAction : public ProfileAction {
  public:
    SetAttributeAction(const IProfileAttribute* attribute, const std::string& value, bool optional)
        : attribute_(attribute), value_(value), optional_(optional) {}

    const char* Name() const override { return "SetAttribute"; }
    bool ExecuteForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const override;
    bool ExecuteForTask(pid_t tid) const override;
    bool ExecuteForUID(uid_t uid) const override;
    bool IsValidForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const override;
    bool IsValidForTask(pid_t tid) const override;

  private:
    const IProfileAttribute* attribute_;
    std::string value_;
    bool optional_;

    bool WriteValueToFile(const std::string& path) const;
};

// Set cgroup profile element
class SetCgroupAction : public ProfileAction {
  public:
    SetCgroupAction(const CgroupControllerWrapper& c, const std::string& p);

    const char* Name() const override { return "SetCgroup"; }
    bool ExecuteForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const override;
    bool ExecuteForTask(pid_t tid) const override;
    void EnableResourceCaching(ResourceCacheType cache_type) override;
    void DropResourceCaching(ResourceCacheType cache_type) override;
    bool IsValidForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const override;
    bool IsValidForTask(pid_t tid) const override;

    const CgroupControllerWrapper* controller() const { return &controller_; }

  private:
    CgroupControllerWrapper controller_;
    std::string path_;
    android::base::unique_fd fd_[ProfileAction::RCT_COUNT];
    mutable std::mutex fd_mutex_;

    bool AddTidToCgroup(pid_t tid, int fd, ResourceCacheType cache_type) const;
    CacheUseResult UseCachedFd(ResourceCacheType cache_type, int id) const;
};

// Write to file action
class WriteFileAction : public ProfileAction {
  public:
    WriteFileAction(const std::string& task_path, const std::string& proc_path,
                    const std::string& value, bool logfailures);

    const char* Name() const override { return "WriteFile"; }
    bool ExecuteForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const override;
    bool ExecuteForTask(pid_t tid) const override;
    void EnableResourceCaching(ResourceCacheType cache_type) override;
    void DropResourceCaching(ResourceCacheType cache_type) override;
    bool IsValidForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const override;
    bool IsValidForTask(pid_t tid) const override;

  private:
    std::string task_path_, proc_path_, value_;
    bool logfailures_;
    android::base::unique_fd fd_[ProfileAction::RCT_COUNT];
    mutable std::mutex fd_mutex_;

    bool WriteValueToFile(const std::string& value, ResourceCacheType cache_type, uid_t uid,
                          pid_t pid, bool logfailures) const;
    CacheUseResult UseCachedFd(ResourceCacheType cache_type, const std::string& value) const;
};

// Set scheduler policy action
class SetSchedulerPolicyAction : public ProfileAction {
  public:
    SetSchedulerPolicyAction(int policy)
        : policy_(policy) {}
    SetSchedulerPolicyAction(int policy, int priority_or_nice)
        : policy_(policy), priority_or_nice_(priority_or_nice) {}

    const char* Name() const override { return "SetSchedulerPolicy"; }
    bool ExecuteForTask(pid_t tid) const override;

    static bool isNormalPolicy(int policy);
    static bool toPriority(int policy, int virtual_priority, int& priority_out);

  private:
    int policy_;
    std::optional<int> priority_or_nice_;
};

class TaskProfile {
  public:
    TaskProfile(const std::string& name) : name_(name), res_cached_(false) {}

    const std::string& Name() const { return name_; }
    void Add(std::unique_ptr<ProfileAction> e) { elements_.push_back(std::move(e)); }
    void MoveTo(TaskProfile* profile);

    bool ExecuteForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const;
    bool ExecuteForTask(pid_t tid) const;
    bool ExecuteForUID(uid_t uid) const;
    void EnableResourceCaching(ProfileAction::ResourceCacheType cache_type);
    void DropResourceCaching(ProfileAction::ResourceCacheType cache_type);
    bool IsValidForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const;
    bool IsValidForTask(pid_t tid) const;

  private:
    const std::string name_;
    bool res_cached_;
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ProfileAction>> elements_;
};

// Set aggregate profile element
class ApplyProfileAction : public ProfileAction {
  public:
    ApplyProfileAction(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TaskProfile>>& profiles)
        : profiles_(profiles) {}

    const char* Name() const override { return "ApplyProfileAction"; }
    bool ExecuteForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const override;
    bool ExecuteForTask(pid_t tid) const override;
    void EnableResourceCaching(ProfileAction::ResourceCacheType cache_type) override;
    void DropResourceCaching(ProfileAction::ResourceCacheType cache_type) override;
    bool IsValidForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const override;
    bool IsValidForTask(pid_t tid) const override;

  private:
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TaskProfile>> profiles_;
};

class TaskProfiles {
  public:
    // Should be used by all users
    static TaskProfiles& GetInstance();

    TaskProfile* GetProfile(std::string_view name) const;
    const IProfileAttribute* GetAttribute(std::string_view name) const;
    void DropResourceCaching(ProfileAction::ResourceCacheType cache_type) const;
    template <typename T>
    bool SetProcessProfiles(uid_t uid, pid_t pid, std::span<const T> profiles, bool use_fd_cache);
    template <typename T>
    bool SetTaskProfiles(pid_t tid, std::span<const T> profiles, bool use_fd_cache);
    template <typename T>
    bool SetUserProfiles(uid_t uid, std::span<const T> profiles, bool use_fd_cache);

  private:
    TaskProfiles();

    bool Load(const CgroupMap& cg_map, const std::string& file_name);

    std::map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<TaskProfile>, std::less<>> profiles_;
    std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<IProfileAttribute>, std::less<>> attributes_;
};

std::string ConvertUidToPath(const char* root_cgroup_path, uid_t uid, bool v2_path);
std::string ConvertUidPidToPath(const char* root_cgroup_path, uid_t uid, pid_t pid, bool v2_path);