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mark.c
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/*
* Copyright 1988, 1989 Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers
* Copyright (c) 1991-1995 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2000 by Hewlett-Packard Company. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2008-2022 Ivan Maidanski
*
* THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
* OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
*
* Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
* for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
* Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
* provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
* modified is included with the above copyright notice.
*
*/
#include "private/gc_pmark.h"
/* Make arguments appear live to compiler. Put here to minimize the */
/* risk of inlining. Used to minimize junk left in registers. */
GC_ATTR_NOINLINE
void GC_noop6(word arg1, word arg2, word arg3, word arg4, word arg5, word arg6)
{
UNUSED_ARG(arg1);
UNUSED_ARG(arg2);
UNUSED_ARG(arg3);
UNUSED_ARG(arg4);
UNUSED_ARG(arg5);
UNUSED_ARG(arg6);
/* Avoid GC_noop6 calls to be optimized away. */
# if defined(AO_HAVE_compiler_barrier) && !defined(BASE_ATOMIC_OPS_EMULATED)
AO_compiler_barrier(); /* to serve as a special side-effect */
# else
GC_noop1(0);
# endif
}
/* Make the argument appear live to compiler. This is similar */
/* to GC_noop6(), but with a single argument. Robust against */
/* whole program analysis. */
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_noop1(GC_word x)
{
# if defined(AO_HAVE_store) && defined(THREAD_SANITIZER)
AO_store(&GC_noop_sink, (AO_t)x);
# else
GC_noop_sink = x;
# endif
}
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_noop1_ptr(volatile void *p)
{
GC_noop1(ADDR(p));
}
/* Initialize GC_obj_kinds properly and standard free lists properly. */
/* This must be done statically since they may be accessed before */
/* GC_init is called. */
/* It's done here, since we need to deal with mark descriptors. */
GC_INNER struct obj_kind GC_obj_kinds[MAXOBJKINDS] = {
/* PTRFREE */ { &GC_aobjfreelist[0], 0 /* filled in dynamically */,
/* 0 | */ GC_DS_LENGTH, FALSE, FALSE
/*, */ OK_DISCLAIM_INITZ },
/* NORMAL */ { &GC_objfreelist[0], 0,
/* 0 | */ GC_DS_LENGTH,
/* adjusted in GC_init for EXTRA_BYTES */
TRUE /* add length to descr */, TRUE
/*, */ OK_DISCLAIM_INITZ },
/* UNCOLLECTABLE */
{ &GC_uobjfreelist[0], 0,
/* 0 | */ GC_DS_LENGTH, TRUE /* add length to descr */, TRUE
/*, */ OK_DISCLAIM_INITZ },
# ifdef GC_ATOMIC_UNCOLLECTABLE
{ &GC_auobjfreelist[0], 0,
/* 0 | */ GC_DS_LENGTH, FALSE, FALSE
/*, */ OK_DISCLAIM_INITZ },
# endif
};
#ifndef INITIAL_MARK_STACK_SIZE
# define INITIAL_MARK_STACK_SIZE (1*HBLKSIZE)
/* INITIAL_MARK_STACK_SIZE * sizeof(mse) should be a */
/* multiple of HBLKSIZE. */
/* The incremental collector actually likes a larger */
/* size, since it wants to push all marked dirty */
/* objects before marking anything new. Currently we */
/* let it grow dynamically. */
#endif /* !INITIAL_MARK_STACK_SIZE */
#if !defined(GC_DISABLE_INCREMENTAL)
STATIC word GC_n_rescuing_pages = 0;
/* Number of dirty pages we marked */
/* from, excluding pointer-free pages, */
/* etc. Used for logging only. */
#endif
#ifdef PARALLEL_MARK
GC_INNER GC_bool GC_parallel_mark_disabled = FALSE;
#endif
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_pointer_mask(GC_word value)
{
# ifdef DYNAMIC_POINTER_MASK
GC_ASSERT(value >= 0xff); /* a simple sanity check */
GC_pointer_mask = value;
# else
if (value
# ifdef POINTER_MASK
!= (word)(POINTER_MASK)
# else
!= GC_WORD_MAX
# endif
) {
ABORT("Dynamic pointer mask/shift is unsupported");
}
# endif
}
GC_API GC_word GC_CALL GC_get_pointer_mask(void)
{
# ifdef DYNAMIC_POINTER_MASK
GC_word value = GC_pointer_mask;
if (0 == value) {
GC_ASSERT(!GC_is_initialized);
value = GC_WORD_MAX;
}
return value;
# elif defined(POINTER_MASK)
return POINTER_MASK;
# else
return GC_WORD_MAX;
# endif
}
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_pointer_shift(unsigned value)
{
# ifdef DYNAMIC_POINTER_MASK
GC_ASSERT(value < CPP_WORDSZ);
GC_pointer_shift = (unsigned char)value;
# else
if (value
# ifdef POINTER_SHIFT
!= (unsigned)(POINTER_SHIFT)
# endif /* else is not zero */
) {
ABORT("Dynamic pointer mask/shift is unsupported");
}
# endif
}
GC_API unsigned GC_CALL GC_get_pointer_shift(void)
{
# ifdef DYNAMIC_POINTER_MASK
return GC_pointer_shift;
# elif defined(POINTER_SHIFT)
GC_STATIC_ASSERT((unsigned)(POINTER_SHIFT) < CPP_WORDSZ);
return POINTER_SHIFT;
# else
return 0;
# endif
}
/* Is a collection in progress? Note that this can return true in the */
/* non-incremental case, if a collection has been abandoned and the */
/* mark state is now MS_INVALID. */
GC_INNER GC_bool GC_collection_in_progress(void)
{
return GC_mark_state != MS_NONE;
}
/* Clear all mark bits in the header. */
GC_INNER void GC_clear_hdr_marks(hdr *hhdr)
{
size_t last_bit;
# ifdef AO_HAVE_load
/* Atomic access is used to avoid racing with GC_realloc. */
last_bit = FINAL_MARK_BIT((size_t)AO_load((volatile AO_t *)&hhdr->hb_sz));
# else
/* No race as GC_realloc holds the allocator lock while updating hb_sz. */
last_bit = FINAL_MARK_BIT((size_t)hhdr->hb_sz);
# endif
BZERO(hhdr -> hb_marks, sizeof(hhdr->hb_marks));
set_mark_bit_from_hdr(hhdr, last_bit);
hhdr -> hb_n_marks = 0;
}
/* Set all mark bits in the header. Used for uncollectible blocks. */
GC_INNER void GC_set_hdr_marks(hdr *hhdr)
{
unsigned i;
size_t sz = (size_t)hhdr->hb_sz;
unsigned n_marks = (unsigned)FINAL_MARK_BIT(sz);
# ifdef USE_MARK_BYTES
for (i = 0; i <= n_marks; i += (unsigned)MARK_BIT_OFFSET(sz)) {
hhdr -> hb_marks[i] = 1;
}
# else
/* Note that all bits are set even in case of not MARK_BIT_PER_OBJ, */
/* instead of setting every n-th bit where n is MARK_BIT_OFFSET(sz). */
/* This is done for a performance reason. */
for (i = 0; i < divWORDSZ(n_marks); ++i) {
hhdr -> hb_marks[i] = GC_WORD_MAX;
}
/* Set the remaining bits near the end (plus one bit past the end). */
hhdr -> hb_marks[i] = ((((word)1 << modWORDSZ(n_marks)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
# endif
# ifdef MARK_BIT_PER_OBJ
hhdr -> hb_n_marks = n_marks;
# else
hhdr -> hb_n_marks = HBLK_OBJS(sz);
# endif
}
/* Clear all mark bits associated with block h. */
static void GC_CALLBACK clear_marks_for_block(struct hblk *h, void *dummy)
{
hdr * hhdr = HDR(h);
UNUSED_ARG(dummy);
if (IS_UNCOLLECTABLE(hhdr -> hb_obj_kind)) return;
/* Mark bit for these is cleared only once the object is */
/* explicitly deallocated. This either frees the block, or */
/* the bit is cleared once the object is on the free list. */
GC_clear_hdr_marks(hhdr);
# if defined(CPPCHECK)
GC_noop1_ptr(h);
# endif
}
/* Slow but general routines for setting/clearing/asking about mark bits. */
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_mark_bit(const void *p)
{
struct hblk *h = HBLKPTR(p);
hdr * hhdr = HDR(h);
word bit_no = MARK_BIT_NO((word)((ptr_t)p - (ptr_t)h), hhdr -> hb_sz);
if (!mark_bit_from_hdr(hhdr, bit_no)) {
set_mark_bit_from_hdr(hhdr, bit_no);
INCR_MARKS(hhdr);
}
}
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_clear_mark_bit(const void *p)
{
struct hblk *h = HBLKPTR(p);
hdr * hhdr = HDR(h);
word bit_no = MARK_BIT_NO((word)((ptr_t)p - (ptr_t)h), hhdr -> hb_sz);
if (mark_bit_from_hdr(hhdr, bit_no)) {
size_t n_marks = hhdr -> hb_n_marks;
GC_ASSERT(n_marks != 0);
clear_mark_bit_from_hdr(hhdr, bit_no);
n_marks--;
# ifdef PARALLEL_MARK
if (n_marks != 0 || !GC_parallel)
hhdr -> hb_n_marks = n_marks;
/* Don't decrement to zero. The counts are approximate due to */
/* concurrency issues, but we need to ensure that a count of */
/* zero implies an empty block. */
# else
hhdr -> hb_n_marks = n_marks;
# endif
}
}
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_is_marked(const void *p)
{
struct hblk *h = HBLKPTR(p);
hdr * hhdr = HDR(h);
word bit_no = MARK_BIT_NO((word)((ptr_t)p - (ptr_t)h), hhdr -> hb_sz);
return (int)mark_bit_from_hdr(hhdr, bit_no); /* 0 or 1 */
}
/* Clear mark bits in all allocated heap blocks. This invalidates the */
/* marker invariant, and sets GC_mark_state to reflect this. (This */
/* implicitly starts marking to reestablish the invariant.) */
GC_INNER void GC_clear_marks(void)
{
GC_ASSERT(GC_is_initialized); /* needed for GC_push_roots */
GC_apply_to_all_blocks(clear_marks_for_block, NULL);
GC_objects_are_marked = FALSE;
GC_mark_state = MS_INVALID;
GC_scan_ptr = NULL;
}
/* Initiate a garbage collection. Initiates a full collection if the */
/* mark state is invalid. */
GC_INNER void GC_initiate_gc(void)
{
GC_ASSERT(I_HOLD_LOCK());
GC_ASSERT(GC_is_initialized);
# ifndef GC_DISABLE_INCREMENTAL
if (GC_incremental) {
# ifdef CHECKSUMS
GC_read_dirty(FALSE);
GC_check_dirty();
# else
GC_read_dirty(GC_mark_state == MS_INVALID);
# endif
}
GC_n_rescuing_pages = 0;
# endif
if (GC_mark_state == MS_NONE) {
GC_mark_state = MS_PUSH_RESCUERS;
} else {
GC_ASSERT(GC_mark_state == MS_INVALID);
/* This is really a full collection, and mark bits are invalid. */
}
GC_scan_ptr = NULL;
}
#ifdef PARALLEL_MARK
STATIC void GC_do_parallel_mark(void); /* Initiate parallel marking. */
#endif /* PARALLEL_MARK */
#ifdef GC_DISABLE_INCREMENTAL
# define GC_push_next_marked_dirty(h) GC_push_next_marked(h)
#else
STATIC struct hblk * GC_push_next_marked_dirty(struct hblk *h);
/* Invoke GC_push_marked on next dirty block above h. */
/* Return a pointer just past the end of this block. */
#endif /* !GC_DISABLE_INCREMENTAL */
STATIC struct hblk * GC_push_next_marked(struct hblk *h);
/* Ditto, but also mark from clean pages. */
STATIC struct hblk * GC_push_next_marked_uncollectable(struct hblk *h);
/* Ditto, but mark only from uncollectible pages. */
static void alloc_mark_stack(size_t);
static void push_roots_and_advance(GC_bool push_all, ptr_t cold_gc_frame)
{
if (GC_scan_ptr != NULL) return; /* not ready to push */
GC_push_roots(push_all, cold_gc_frame);
GC_objects_are_marked = TRUE;
if (GC_mark_state != MS_INVALID)
GC_mark_state = MS_ROOTS_PUSHED;
}
STATIC GC_on_mark_stack_empty_proc GC_on_mark_stack_empty;
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_on_mark_stack_empty(GC_on_mark_stack_empty_proc fn)
{
LOCK();
GC_on_mark_stack_empty = fn;
UNLOCK();
}
GC_API GC_on_mark_stack_empty_proc GC_CALL GC_get_on_mark_stack_empty(void)
{
GC_on_mark_stack_empty_proc fn;
READER_LOCK();
fn = GC_on_mark_stack_empty;
READER_UNLOCK();
return fn;
}
/* Perform a small amount of marking. */
/* We try to touch roughly a page of memory. */
/* Return TRUE if we just finished a mark phase. */
/* Cold_gc_frame is an address inside a GC frame that */
/* remains valid until all marking is complete. */
/* A zero value indicates that it's OK to miss some */
/* register values. In the case of an incremental */
/* collection, the world may be running. */
#ifdef WRAP_MARK_SOME
/* For Win32, this is called after we establish a structured */
/* exception (or signal) handler, in case Windows unmaps one */
/* of our root segments. Note that this code should never */
/* generate an incremental GC write fault. */
STATIC GC_bool GC_mark_some_inner(ptr_t cold_gc_frame)
#else
GC_INNER GC_bool GC_mark_some(ptr_t cold_gc_frame)
#endif
{
GC_ASSERT(I_HOLD_LOCK());
switch (GC_mark_state) {
case MS_NONE:
return TRUE;
case MS_PUSH_RESCUERS:
if (ADDR_GE((ptr_t)GC_mark_stack_top,
(ptr_t)(GC_mark_stack_limit - INITIAL_MARK_STACK_SIZE/2))) {
/* Go ahead and mark, even though that might cause us to */
/* see more marked dirty objects later on. Avoid this */
/* in the future. */
GC_mark_stack_too_small = TRUE;
MARK_FROM_MARK_STACK();
} else {
GC_scan_ptr = GC_push_next_marked_dirty(GC_scan_ptr);
# ifndef GC_DISABLE_INCREMENTAL
if (NULL == GC_scan_ptr) {
GC_COND_LOG_PRINTF("Marked from %lu dirty pages\n",
(unsigned long)GC_n_rescuing_pages);
}
# endif
push_roots_and_advance(FALSE, cold_gc_frame);
}
GC_ASSERT(GC_mark_state == MS_PUSH_RESCUERS
|| GC_mark_state == MS_ROOTS_PUSHED
|| GC_mark_state == MS_INVALID);
break;
case MS_PUSH_UNCOLLECTABLE:
if (ADDR_GE((ptr_t)GC_mark_stack_top,
(ptr_t)(GC_mark_stack + GC_mark_stack_size/4))) {
# ifdef PARALLEL_MARK
/* Avoid this, since we don't parallelize the marker */
/* here. */
if (GC_parallel) GC_mark_stack_too_small = TRUE;
# endif
MARK_FROM_MARK_STACK();
} else {
GC_scan_ptr = GC_push_next_marked_uncollectable(GC_scan_ptr);
push_roots_and_advance(TRUE, cold_gc_frame);
}
GC_ASSERT(GC_mark_state == MS_PUSH_UNCOLLECTABLE
|| GC_mark_state == MS_ROOTS_PUSHED
|| GC_mark_state == MS_INVALID);
break;
case MS_ROOTS_PUSHED:
# ifdef PARALLEL_MARK
/* Eventually, incremental marking should run */
/* asynchronously in multiple threads, without acquiring */
/* the allocator lock. */
/* For now, parallel marker is disabled if there is */
/* a chance that marking could be interrupted by */
/* a client-supplied time limit or custom stop function. */
if (GC_parallel && !GC_parallel_mark_disabled) {
GC_do_parallel_mark();
GC_ASSERT(ADDR_LT((ptr_t)GC_mark_stack_top,
(ptr_t)GC_first_nonempty));
GC_mark_stack_top = GC_mark_stack - 1;
if (GC_mark_stack_too_small) {
alloc_mark_stack(2*GC_mark_stack_size);
}
if (GC_mark_state == MS_ROOTS_PUSHED) {
GC_mark_state = MS_NONE;
return TRUE;
}
GC_ASSERT(GC_mark_state == MS_INVALID);
break;
}
# endif
if (ADDR_GE((ptr_t)GC_mark_stack_top, (ptr_t)GC_mark_stack)) {
MARK_FROM_MARK_STACK();
} else {
GC_on_mark_stack_empty_proc on_ms_empty =
GC_on_mark_stack_empty;
if (on_ms_empty != 0) {
GC_mark_stack_top = on_ms_empty(GC_mark_stack_top,
GC_mark_stack_limit);
/* If we pushed new items, we need to continue */
/* processing. */
if (ADDR_GE((ptr_t)GC_mark_stack_top,
(ptr_t)GC_mark_stack))
break;
}
if (GC_mark_stack_too_small) {
alloc_mark_stack(2*GC_mark_stack_size);
}
GC_mark_state = MS_NONE;
return TRUE;
}
GC_ASSERT(GC_mark_state == MS_ROOTS_PUSHED
|| GC_mark_state == MS_INVALID);
break;
case MS_INVALID:
case MS_PARTIALLY_INVALID:
if (!GC_objects_are_marked) {
GC_mark_state = MS_PUSH_UNCOLLECTABLE;
break;
}
if (ADDR_GE((ptr_t)GC_mark_stack_top, (ptr_t)GC_mark_stack)) {
MARK_FROM_MARK_STACK();
GC_ASSERT(GC_mark_state == MS_PARTIALLY_INVALID
|| GC_mark_state == MS_INVALID);
break;
}
if (NULL == GC_scan_ptr && GC_mark_state == MS_INVALID) {
/* About to start a heap scan for marked objects. */
/* Mark stack is empty. OK to reallocate. */
if (GC_mark_stack_too_small) {
alloc_mark_stack(2*GC_mark_stack_size);
}
GC_mark_state = MS_PARTIALLY_INVALID;
}
GC_scan_ptr = GC_push_next_marked(GC_scan_ptr);
if (GC_mark_state == MS_PARTIALLY_INVALID)
push_roots_and_advance(TRUE, cold_gc_frame);
GC_ASSERT(GC_mark_state == MS_ROOTS_PUSHED
|| GC_mark_state == MS_PARTIALLY_INVALID
|| GC_mark_state == MS_INVALID);
break;
default:
ABORT("GC_mark_some: bad state");
}
return FALSE;
}
#ifdef WRAP_MARK_SOME
GC_INNER GC_bool GC_mark_some(ptr_t cold_gc_frame)
{
GC_bool ret_val;
if (GC_no_dls) {
ret_val = GC_mark_some_inner(cold_gc_frame);
} else {
/* Windows appears to asynchronously create and remove */
/* writable memory mappings, for reasons we haven't yet */
/* understood. Since we look for writable regions to */
/* determine the root set, we may try to mark from an */
/* address range that disappeared since we started the */
/* collection. Thus we have to recover from faults here. */
/* This code seems to be necessary for WinCE (at least in */
/* the case we'd decide to add MEM_PRIVATE sections to */
/* data roots in GC_register_dynamic_libraries()). */
/* It's conceivable that this is the same issue as with */
/* terminating threads that we see with Linux and */
/* USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES. */
# ifndef NO_SEH_AVAILABLE
__try {
ret_val = GC_mark_some_inner(cold_gc_frame);
} __except (GetExceptionCode() == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION ?
EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER : EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH) {
goto handle_ex;
}
# else
# if defined(USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES) && !defined(DEFAULT_VDB)
if (GC_auto_incremental) {
static GC_bool is_warned = FALSE;
if (!is_warned) {
is_warned = TRUE;
WARN("Incremental GC incompatible with /proc roots\n", 0);
}
/* I'm not sure if this could still work ... */
}
# endif
/* If USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES, we are handling the case in */
/* which /proc is used for root finding, and we have threads. */
/* We may find a stack for a thread that is in the process of */
/* exiting, and disappears while we are marking it. */
/* This seems extremely difficult to avoid otherwise. */
GC_setup_temporary_fault_handler();
if (SETJMP(GC_jmp_buf) != 0) goto handle_ex;
ret_val = GC_mark_some_inner(cold_gc_frame);
GC_reset_fault_handler();
# endif
}
# if defined(GC_WIN32_THREADS) && !defined(GC_PTHREADS)
/* With DllMain-based thread tracking, a thread may have */
/* started while we were marking. This is logically equivalent */
/* to the exception case; our results are invalid and we have */
/* to start over. This cannot be prevented since we can't */
/* block in DllMain. */
if (GC_started_thread_while_stopped())
goto handle_thr_start;
# endif
return ret_val;
handle_ex:
/* Exception handler starts here for all cases. */
# if defined(NO_SEH_AVAILABLE)
GC_reset_fault_handler();
# endif
{
static word warned_gc_no;
/* Report caught ACCESS_VIOLATION, once per collection. */
if (warned_gc_no != GC_gc_no) {
GC_COND_LOG_PRINTF("Memory mapping disappeared at collection #%lu\n",
(unsigned long)GC_gc_no + 1);
warned_gc_no = GC_gc_no;
}
}
# if defined(GC_WIN32_THREADS) && !defined(GC_PTHREADS)
handle_thr_start:
# endif
/* We have bad roots on the mark stack - discard it. */
/* Rescan from marked objects. Redetermine roots. */
# ifdef REGISTER_LIBRARIES_EARLY
START_WORLD();
GC_cond_register_dynamic_libraries();
STOP_WORLD();
# endif
GC_invalidate_mark_state();
GC_scan_ptr = NULL;
return FALSE;
}
#endif /* WRAP_MARK_SOME */
GC_INNER void GC_invalidate_mark_state(void)
{
GC_mark_state = MS_INVALID;
GC_mark_stack_top = GC_mark_stack-1;
}
STATIC mse * GC_signal_mark_stack_overflow(mse *msp)
{
GC_mark_state = MS_INVALID;
# ifdef PARALLEL_MARK
/* We are using a local_mark_stack in parallel mode, so */
/* do not signal the global mark stack to be resized. */
/* That will be done if required in GC_return_mark_stack. */
if (!GC_parallel)
GC_mark_stack_too_small = TRUE;
# else
GC_mark_stack_too_small = TRUE;
# endif
GC_COND_LOG_PRINTF("Mark stack overflow; current size: %lu entries\n",
(unsigned long)GC_mark_stack_size);
# if defined(CPPCHECK)
GC_noop1_ptr(msp);
# endif
return msp - GC_MARK_STACK_DISCARDS;
}
/*
* Mark objects pointed to by the regions described by
* mark stack entries between mark_stack and mark_stack_top,
* inclusive. Assumes the upper limit of a mark stack entry
* is never 0. A mark stack entry never has size 0.
* We try to traverse on the order of a hblk of memory before we return.
* Caller is responsible for calling this until the mark stack is empty.
* Note that this is the most performance critical routine in the
* collector. Hence it contains all sorts of ugly hacks to speed
* things up. In particular, we avoid procedure calls on the common
* path, we take advantage of peculiarities of the mark descriptor
* encoding, we optionally maintain a cache for the block address to
* header mapping, we prefetch when an object is "grayed", etc.
*/
GC_ATTR_NO_SANITIZE_ADDR GC_ATTR_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY GC_ATTR_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD
GC_INNER mse * GC_mark_from(mse *mark_stack_top, mse *mark_stack,
mse *mark_stack_limit)
{
signed_word credit = HBLKSIZE; /* Remaining credit for marking work. */
ptr_t current_p; /* Pointer to current candidate ptr. */
ptr_t q; /* Candidate pointer. */
ptr_t limit = 0; /* (Incl) limit of current candidate range. */
word descr;
ptr_t greatest_ha = (ptr_t)GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr;
ptr_t least_ha = (ptr_t)GC_least_plausible_heap_addr;
DECLARE_HDR_CACHE;
# define SPLIT_RANGE_WORDS 128 /* Must be power of 2. */
GC_objects_are_marked = TRUE;
INIT_HDR_CACHE;
# ifdef OS2 /* Use untweaked version to circumvent compiler problem. */
while (ADDR_GE((ptr_t)mark_stack_top, (ptr_t)mark_stack) && credit >= 0)
# else
while ((((ADDR(mark_stack_top) - ADDR(mark_stack)) | (word)credit)
& SIGNB) == 0)
# endif
{
current_p = mark_stack_top -> mse_start;
descr = mark_stack_top -> mse_descr.w;
retry:
/* current_p and descr describe the current object. */
/* (*mark_stack_top) is vacant. */
/* The following is 0 only for small objects described by a simple */
/* length descriptor. For many applications this is the common */
/* case, so we try to detect it quickly. */
if (descr & (~(word)(WORDS_TO_BYTES(SPLIT_RANGE_WORDS)-1) | GC_DS_TAGS)) {
word tag = descr & GC_DS_TAGS;
GC_STATIC_ASSERT(GC_DS_TAGS == 0x3);
switch (tag) {
case GC_DS_LENGTH:
/* Large length. Process part of the range to avoid pushing */
/* too much on the stack. */
/* Either it is a heap object or a region outside the heap. */
GC_ASSERT(descr < GC_greatest_real_heap_addr
- GC_least_real_heap_addr
|| GC_least_real_heap_addr + sizeof(word)
>= ADDR(current_p) + descr
|| ADDR(current_p) >= GC_greatest_real_heap_addr);
# ifdef PARALLEL_MARK
# define SHARE_BYTES 2048
if (descr > SHARE_BYTES && GC_parallel
&& ADDR_LT((ptr_t)mark_stack_top,
(ptr_t)(mark_stack_limit - 1))) {
word new_size = (descr/2) & ~(word)(sizeof(word)-1);
mark_stack_top -> mse_start = current_p;
mark_stack_top -> mse_descr.w =
(new_size + sizeof(word)) | GC_DS_LENGTH;
/* Makes sure we handle */
/* misaligned pointers. */
mark_stack_top++;
# ifdef ENABLE_TRACE
if (ADDR_INSIDE(GC_trace_ptr, current_p, current_p + descr)) {
GC_log_printf("GC #%lu: large section; start %p, len %lu,"
" splitting (parallel) at %p\n",
(unsigned long)GC_gc_no, (void *)current_p,
(unsigned long)descr,
(void *)(current_p + new_size));
}
# endif
current_p += new_size;
descr -= new_size;
goto retry;
}
# endif /* PARALLEL_MARK */
mark_stack_top -> mse_start =
limit = current_p + WORDS_TO_BYTES(SPLIT_RANGE_WORDS-1);
mark_stack_top -> mse_descr.w =
descr - WORDS_TO_BYTES(SPLIT_RANGE_WORDS-1);
# ifdef ENABLE_TRACE
if (ADDR_INSIDE(GC_trace_ptr, current_p, current_p + descr)) {
GC_log_printf("GC #%lu: large section; start %p, len %lu,"
" splitting at %p\n",
(unsigned long)GC_gc_no, (void *)current_p,
(unsigned long)descr, (void *)limit);
}
# endif
/* Make sure that pointers overlapping the two ranges are */
/* considered. */
limit += sizeof(word) - ALIGNMENT;
break;
case GC_DS_BITMAP:
mark_stack_top--;
# ifdef ENABLE_TRACE
if (ADDR_INSIDE(GC_trace_ptr, current_p,
current_p + WORDS_TO_BYTES(CPP_WORDSZ-2))) {
GC_log_printf("GC #%lu: tracing from %p bitmap descr %lu\n",
(unsigned long)GC_gc_no, (void *)current_p,
(unsigned long)descr);
}
# endif
descr &= ~(word)GC_DS_TAGS;
credit -= (signed_word)WORDS_TO_BYTES(CPP_WORDSZ / 2); /* guess */
for (; descr != 0; descr <<= 1, current_p += sizeof(word)) {
if ((descr & SIGNB) == 0) continue;
LOAD_WORD_OR_CONTINUE(q, current_p);
FIXUP_POINTER(q);
if (ADDR_LT(least_ha, q) && ADDR_LT(q, greatest_ha)) {
PREFETCH(q);
# ifdef ENABLE_TRACE
if (GC_trace_ptr == current_p) {
GC_log_printf("GC #%lu: considering(3) %p -> %p\n",
(unsigned long)GC_gc_no, (void *)current_p,
(void *)q);
}
# endif
PUSH_CONTENTS(q, mark_stack_top, mark_stack_limit, current_p);
}
}
continue;
case GC_DS_PROC:
mark_stack_top--;
# ifdef ENABLE_TRACE
if (ADDR_GE(GC_trace_ptr, current_p)) {
const void *base = GC_base(current_p);
if (base != NULL && GC_base(GC_trace_ptr) == base) {
GC_log_printf("GC #%lu: tracing from %p, proc descr %lu\n",
(unsigned long)GC_gc_no, (void *)current_p,
(unsigned long)descr);
}
}
# endif
credit -= GC_PROC_BYTES;
mark_stack_top = (*PROC(descr))((word *)current_p, mark_stack_top,
mark_stack_limit, ENV(descr));
continue;
case GC_DS_PER_OBJECT:
if (!(descr & SIGNB)) {
/* Descriptor is in the object. */
descr = *(word *)(current_p + descr - GC_DS_PER_OBJECT);
} else {
/* Descriptor is in type descriptor pointed to by first */
/* word in object. */
ptr_t type_descr = *(ptr_t *)current_p;
/* type_descr is either a valid pointer to the descriptor */
/* structure, or this object was on a free list. */
/* If it was anything but the last object on the free list, */
/* we will misinterpret the next object on the free list as */
/* the type descriptor, and get a 0 GC descriptor, which */
/* is ideal. Unfortunately, we need to check for the last */
/* object case explicitly. */
if (EXPECT(0 == type_descr, FALSE)) {
mark_stack_top--;
continue;
}
descr = *(word *)(type_descr
- ((signed_word)descr + (GC_INDIR_PER_OBJ_BIAS
- GC_DS_PER_OBJECT)));
}
if (0 == descr) {
/* Can happen either because we generated a 0 descriptor */
/* or we saw a pointer to a free object. */
mark_stack_top--;
continue;
}
goto retry;
}
} else {
/* Small object with length descriptor. */
mark_stack_top--;
# ifndef SMALL_CONFIG
if (descr < sizeof(word))
continue;
# endif
# ifdef ENABLE_TRACE
if (ADDR_INSIDE(GC_trace_ptr, current_p, current_p + descr)) {
GC_log_printf("GC #%lu: small object; start %p, len %lu\n",
(unsigned long)GC_gc_no, (void *)current_p,
(unsigned long)descr);
}
# endif
limit = current_p + descr;
}
/* The simple case in which we're scanning a range. */
GC_ASSERT((ADDR(current_p) & (ALIGNMENT-1)) == 0);
credit -= limit - current_p;
limit -= sizeof(word);
{
# define PREF_DIST 4
# if !defined(SMALL_CONFIG) && !defined(USE_PTR_HWTAG)
ptr_t deferred;
/* Try to prefetch the next pointer to be examined ASAP. */
/* Empirically, this also seems to help slightly without */
/* prefetches, at least on Linux/i686. Presumably this loop */
/* ends up with less register pressure, and gcc thus ends up */
/* generating slightly better code. Overall gcc code quality */
/* for this loop is still not great. */
for (;;) {
PREFETCH(limit - PREF_DIST*CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
GC_ASSERT(ADDR_GE(limit, current_p));
deferred = *(ptr_t *)limit;
FIXUP_POINTER(deferred);
limit -= ALIGNMENT;
if (ADDR_LT(least_ha, deferred) && ADDR_LT(deferred, greatest_ha)) {
PREFETCH(deferred);
break;
}
if (ADDR_LT(limit, current_p)) goto next_object;
/* Unroll once, so we don't do too many of the prefetches */
/* based on limit. */
deferred = *(ptr_t *)limit;
FIXUP_POINTER(deferred);
limit -= ALIGNMENT;
if (ADDR_LT(least_ha, deferred) && ADDR_LT(deferred, greatest_ha)) {
PREFETCH(deferred);
break;
}
if (ADDR_LT(limit, current_p)) goto next_object;
}
# endif
for (; ADDR_GE(limit, current_p); current_p += ALIGNMENT) {
/* Empirically, unrolling this loop doesn't help a lot. */
/* Since PUSH_CONTENTS expands to a lot of code, */
/* we don't. */
LOAD_WORD_OR_CONTINUE(q, current_p);
FIXUP_POINTER(q);
PREFETCH(current_p + PREF_DIST*CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
if (ADDR_LT(least_ha, q) && ADDR_LT(q, greatest_ha)) {
/* Prefetch the contents of the object we just pushed. It's */
/* likely we will need them soon. */
PREFETCH(q);
# ifdef ENABLE_TRACE
if (GC_trace_ptr == current_p) {
GC_log_printf("GC #%lu: considering(1) %p -> %p\n",
(unsigned long)GC_gc_no, (void *)current_p,
(void *)q);
}
# endif
PUSH_CONTENTS(q, mark_stack_top, mark_stack_limit, current_p);
}
}
# if !defined(SMALL_CONFIG) && !defined(USE_PTR_HWTAG)
/* We still need to mark the entry we previously prefetched. */
/* We already know that it passes the preliminary pointer */
/* validity test. */
# ifdef ENABLE_TRACE
if (GC_trace_ptr == current_p) {
GC_log_printf("GC #%lu: considering(2) %p -> %p\n",
(unsigned long)GC_gc_no, (void *)current_p,
(void *)deferred);
}
# endif
PUSH_CONTENTS(deferred, mark_stack_top, mark_stack_limit, current_p);
next_object:;
# endif
}
}
return mark_stack_top;
}
#ifdef PARALLEL_MARK
STATIC GC_bool GC_help_wanted = FALSE; /* Protected by the mark lock. */
STATIC unsigned GC_helper_count = 0; /* Number of running helpers. */
/* Protected by the mark lock. */
STATIC unsigned GC_active_count = 0; /* Number of active helpers. */
/* Protected by the mark lock. */
/* May increase and decrease */
/* within each mark cycle. But */
/* once it returns to 0, it */
/* stays zero for the cycle. */
GC_INNER word GC_mark_no = 0;
#ifdef LINT2
# define LOCAL_MARK_STACK_SIZE (HBLKSIZE / 8)
#else
# define LOCAL_MARK_STACK_SIZE HBLKSIZE
/* Under normal circumstances, this is big enough to guarantee */
/* we don't overflow half of it in a single call to */
/* GC_mark_from. */
#endif
/* Wait all markers to finish initialization (i.e. store */
/* marker_[b]sp, marker_mach_threads, GC_marker_Id). */
GC_INNER void GC_wait_for_markers_init(void)
{
signed_word count;
GC_ASSERT(I_HOLD_LOCK());
if (GC_markers_m1 == 0)
return;
/* Allocate the local mark stack for the thread that holds */
/* the allocator lock. */
# ifndef CAN_HANDLE_FORK
GC_ASSERT(NULL == GC_main_local_mark_stack);
# else
if (NULL == GC_main_local_mark_stack)
# endif
{
size_t bytes_to_get =
ROUNDUP_PAGESIZE_IF_MMAP(LOCAL_MARK_STACK_SIZE * sizeof(mse));
GC_ASSERT(GC_page_size != 0);
GC_main_local_mark_stack = (mse *)GC_os_get_mem(bytes_to_get);
if (NULL == GC_main_local_mark_stack)
ABORT("Insufficient memory for main local_mark_stack");
}
/* Reuse the mark lock and builders count to synchronize */
/* marker threads startup. */
GC_acquire_mark_lock();
GC_fl_builder_count += GC_markers_m1;
count = GC_fl_builder_count;
GC_release_mark_lock();
if (count != 0) {
GC_ASSERT(count > 0);
GC_wait_for_reclaim();
}
}
/* Steal mark stack entries starting at mse low into mark stack local */
/* until we either steal mse high, or we have max entries. */
/* Return a pointer to the top of the local mark stack. */
/* (*next) is replaced by a pointer to the next unscanned mark stack */
/* entry. */
STATIC mse * GC_steal_mark_stack(mse * low, mse * high, mse * local,
unsigned max, mse **next)
{
mse *p;
mse *top = local - 1;
unsigned i = 0;
GC_ASSERT(ADDR_GE((ptr_t)high, (ptr_t)(low - 1))
&& (word)(high - low + 1) <= GC_mark_stack_size);
for (p = low; ADDR_GE((ptr_t)high, (ptr_t)p) && i <= max; ++p) {
word descr = (word)AO_load(&p->mse_descr.ao);
if (descr != 0) {
/* Must be ordered after read of descr: */
AO_store_release_write(&p->mse_descr.ao, 0);
/* More than one thread may get this entry, but that's only */
/* a minor performance problem. */
++top;
top -> mse_start = p -> mse_start;
top -> mse_descr.w = descr;
GC_ASSERT((descr & GC_DS_TAGS) != GC_DS_LENGTH /* 0 */
|| descr < GC_greatest_real_heap_addr
- GC_least_real_heap_addr
|| GC_least_real_heap_addr + sizeof(word)
>= ADDR(p -> mse_start) + descr
|| ADDR(p -> mse_start) >= GC_greatest_real_heap_addr);