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launcher.c
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Vinay Sajip.
* Licensed to PSF under a contributor agreement.
*
* Based on the work of:
*
* Mark Hammond (original author of Python version)
* Curt Hagenlocher (job management)
*/
#include <windows.h>
#include <shlobj.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#define BUFSIZE 256
#define MSGSIZE 1024
/* Build options. */
#define SKIP_PREFIX
#define SEARCH_PATH
/* Error codes */
#define RC_NO_STD_HANDLES 100
#define RC_CREATE_PROCESS 101
#define RC_BAD_VIRTUAL_PATH 102
#define RC_NO_PYTHON 103
#define RC_NO_MEMORY 104
/*
* SCRIPT_WRAPPER is used to choose one of the variants of an executable built
* from this source file. If not defined, the PEP 397 Python launcher is built;
* if defined, a script launcher of the type used by setuptools is built, which
* looks for a script name related to the executable name and runs that script
* with the appropriate Python interpreter.
*
* SCRIPT_WRAPPER should be undefined in the source, and defined in a VS project
* which builds the setuptools-style launcher.
*/
#if defined(SCRIPT_WRAPPER)
#define RC_NO_SCRIPT 105
#endif
/*
* VENV_REDIRECT is used to choose the variant that looks for an adjacent or
* one-level-higher pyvenv.cfg, and uses its "home" property to locate and
* launch the original python.exe.
*/
#if defined(VENV_REDIRECT)
#define RC_NO_VENV_CFG 106
#define RC_BAD_VENV_CFG 107
#endif
/* Just for now - static definition */
static FILE * log_fp = NULL;
static wchar_t *
skip_whitespace(wchar_t * p)
{
while (*p && isspace(*p))
++p;
return p;
}
static void
debug(wchar_t * format, ...)
{
va_list va;
if (log_fp != NULL) {
va_start(va, format);
vfwprintf_s(log_fp, format, va);
va_end(va);
}
}
static void
winerror(int rc, wchar_t * message, int size)
{
FormatMessageW(
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
NULL, rc, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
message, size, NULL);
}
static void
error(int rc, wchar_t * format, ... )
{
va_list va;
wchar_t message[MSGSIZE];
wchar_t win_message[MSGSIZE];
int len;
va_start(va, format);
len = _vsnwprintf_s(message, MSGSIZE, _TRUNCATE, format, va);
va_end(va);
if (rc == 0) { /* a Windows error */
winerror(GetLastError(), win_message, MSGSIZE);
if (len >= 0) {
_snwprintf_s(&message[len], MSGSIZE - len, _TRUNCATE, L": %ls",
win_message);
}
}
#if !defined(_WINDOWS)
fwprintf(stderr, L"%ls\n", message);
#else
MessageBoxW(NULL, message, L"Python Launcher is sorry to say ...",
MB_OK);
#endif
exit(rc);
}
/*
* This function is here to simplify memory management
* and to treat blank values as if they are absent.
*/
static wchar_t * get_env(wchar_t * key)
{
/* This is not thread-safe, just like getenv */
static wchar_t buf[BUFSIZE];
DWORD result = GetEnvironmentVariableW(key, buf, BUFSIZE);
if (result >= BUFSIZE) {
/* Large environment variable. Accept some leakage */
wchar_t *buf2 = (wchar_t*)malloc(sizeof(wchar_t) * (result+1));
if (buf2 == NULL) {
error(RC_NO_MEMORY, L"Could not allocate environment buffer");
}
GetEnvironmentVariableW(key, buf2, result);
return buf2;
}
if (result == 0)
/* Either some error, e.g. ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND,
or an empty environment variable. */
return NULL;
return buf;
}
#if defined(_DEBUG)
/* Do not define EXECUTABLEPATH_VALUE in debug builds as it'll
never point to the debug build. */
#if defined(_WINDOWS)
#define PYTHON_EXECUTABLE L"pythonw_d.exe"
#else
#define PYTHON_EXECUTABLE L"python_d.exe"
#endif
#else
#if defined(_WINDOWS)
#define PYTHON_EXECUTABLE L"pythonw.exe"
#define EXECUTABLEPATH_VALUE L"WindowedExecutablePath"
#else
#define PYTHON_EXECUTABLE L"python.exe"
#define EXECUTABLEPATH_VALUE L"ExecutablePath"
#endif
#endif
#define MAX_VERSION_SIZE 8
typedef struct {
wchar_t version[MAX_VERSION_SIZE]; /* m.n */
int bits; /* 32 or 64 */
wchar_t executable[MAX_PATH];
wchar_t exe_display[MAX_PATH];
} INSTALLED_PYTHON;
/*
* To avoid messing about with heap allocations, just assume we can allocate
* statically and never have to deal with more versions than this.
*/
#define MAX_INSTALLED_PYTHONS 100
static INSTALLED_PYTHON installed_pythons[MAX_INSTALLED_PYTHONS];
static size_t num_installed_pythons = 0;
/*
* To hold SOFTWARE\Python\PythonCore\X.Y...\InstallPath
* The version name can be longer than MAX_VERSION_SIZE, but will be
* truncated to just X.Y for comparisons.
*/
#define IP_BASE_SIZE 80
#define IP_VERSION_SIZE 8
#define IP_SIZE (IP_BASE_SIZE + IP_VERSION_SIZE)
#define CORE_PATH L"SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore"
/*
* Installations from the Microsoft Store will set the same registry keys,
* but because of a limitation in Windows they cannot be enumerated normally
* (unless you have no other Python installations... which is probably false
* because that's the most likely way to get this launcher!)
* This key is under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
*/
#define LOOKASIDE_PATH L"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\AppModel\\Lookaside\\user\\Software\\Python\\PythonCore"
static wchar_t * location_checks[] = {
L"\\",
L"\\PCbuild\\win32\\",
L"\\PCbuild\\amd64\\",
/* To support early 32bit versions of Python that stuck the build binaries
* directly in PCbuild... */
L"\\PCbuild\\",
NULL
};
static INSTALLED_PYTHON *
find_existing_python(const wchar_t * path)
{
INSTALLED_PYTHON * result = NULL;
size_t i;
INSTALLED_PYTHON * ip;
for (i = 0, ip = installed_pythons; i < num_installed_pythons; i++, ip++) {
if (_wcsicmp(path, ip->executable) == 0) {
result = ip;
break;
}
}
return result;
}
static INSTALLED_PYTHON *
find_existing_python2(int bits, const wchar_t * version)
{
INSTALLED_PYTHON * result = NULL;
size_t i;
INSTALLED_PYTHON * ip;
for (i = 0, ip = installed_pythons; i < num_installed_pythons; i++, ip++) {
if (bits == ip->bits && _wcsicmp(version, ip->version) == 0) {
result = ip;
break;
}
}
return result;
}
static void
_locate_pythons_for_key(HKEY root, LPCWSTR subkey, REGSAM flags, int bits,
int display_name_only)
{
HKEY core_root, ip_key;
LSTATUS status = RegOpenKeyExW(root, subkey, 0, flags, &core_root);
wchar_t message[MSGSIZE];
DWORD i;
size_t n;
BOOL ok, append_name;
DWORD type, data_size, attrs;
INSTALLED_PYTHON * ip, * pip;
wchar_t ip_version[IP_VERSION_SIZE];
wchar_t ip_path[IP_SIZE];
wchar_t * check;
wchar_t ** checkp;
wchar_t *key_name = (root == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) ? L"HKLM" : L"HKCU";
if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS)
debug(L"locate_pythons_for_key: unable to open PythonCore key in %ls\n",
key_name);
else {
ip = &installed_pythons[num_installed_pythons];
for (i = 0; num_installed_pythons < MAX_INSTALLED_PYTHONS; i++) {
status = RegEnumKeyW(core_root, i, ip_version, IP_VERSION_SIZE);
if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
if (status != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
/* unexpected error */
winerror(status, message, MSGSIZE);
debug(L"Can't enumerate registry key for version %ls: %ls\n",
ip_version, message);
}
break;
}
else {
wcsncpy_s(ip->version, MAX_VERSION_SIZE, ip_version,
MAX_VERSION_SIZE-1);
/* Still treating version as "x.y" rather than sys.winver
* When PEP 514 tags are properly used, we shouldn't need
* to strip this off here.
*/
check = wcsrchr(ip->version, L'-');
if (check && !wcscmp(check, L"-32")) {
*check = L'\0';
}
_snwprintf_s(ip_path, IP_SIZE, _TRUNCATE,
L"%ls\\%ls\\InstallPath", subkey, ip_version);
status = RegOpenKeyExW(root, ip_path, 0, flags, &ip_key);
if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
winerror(status, message, MSGSIZE);
/* Note: 'message' already has a trailing \n*/
debug(L"%ls\\%ls: %ls", key_name, ip_path, message);
continue;
}
data_size = sizeof(ip->executable) - 1;
append_name = FALSE;
#ifdef EXECUTABLEPATH_VALUE
status = RegQueryValueExW(ip_key, EXECUTABLEPATH_VALUE, NULL, &type,
(LPBYTE)ip->executable, &data_size);
#else
status = ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND; /* actual error doesn't matter */
#endif
if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS || type != REG_SZ || !data_size) {
append_name = TRUE;
data_size = sizeof(ip->executable) - 1;
status = RegQueryValueExW(ip_key, NULL, NULL, &type,
(LPBYTE)ip->executable, &data_size);
if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
winerror(status, message, MSGSIZE);
debug(L"%ls\\%ls: %ls\n", key_name, ip_path, message);
RegCloseKey(ip_key);
continue;
}
}
RegCloseKey(ip_key);
if (type != REG_SZ) {
continue;
}
data_size = data_size / sizeof(wchar_t) - 1; /* for NUL */
if (ip->executable[data_size - 1] == L'\\')
--data_size; /* reg value ended in a backslash */
/* ip->executable is data_size long */
for (checkp = location_checks; *checkp; ++checkp) {
check = *checkp;
if (append_name) {
_snwprintf_s(&ip->executable[data_size],
MAX_PATH - data_size,
MAX_PATH - data_size,
L"%ls%ls", check, PYTHON_EXECUTABLE);
}
attrs = GetFileAttributesW(ip->executable);
if (attrs == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
winerror(GetLastError(), message, MSGSIZE);
debug(L"locate_pythons_for_key: %ls: %ls",
ip->executable, message);
}
else if (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
debug(L"locate_pythons_for_key: '%ls' is a directory\n",
ip->executable, attrs);
}
else if (find_existing_python(ip->executable)) {
debug(L"locate_pythons_for_key: %ls: already found\n",
ip->executable);
}
else {
/* check the executable type. */
if (bits) {
ip->bits = bits;
} else {
ok = GetBinaryTypeW(ip->executable, &attrs);
if (!ok) {
debug(L"Failure getting binary type: %ls\n",
ip->executable);
}
else {
if (attrs == SCS_64BIT_BINARY)
ip->bits = 64;
else if (attrs == SCS_32BIT_BINARY)
ip->bits = 32;
else
ip->bits = 0;
}
}
if (ip->bits == 0) {
debug(L"locate_pythons_for_key: %ls: \
invalid binary type: %X\n",
ip->executable, attrs);
}
else {
if (display_name_only) {
/* display just the executable name. This is
* primarily for the Store installs */
const wchar_t *name = wcsrchr(ip->executable, L'\\');
if (name) {
wcscpy_s(ip->exe_display, MAX_PATH, name+1);
}
}
if (wcschr(ip->executable, L' ') != NULL) {
/* has spaces, so quote, and set original as
* the display name */
if (!ip->exe_display[0]) {
wcscpy_s(ip->exe_display, MAX_PATH, ip->executable);
}
n = wcslen(ip->executable);
memmove(&ip->executable[1],
ip->executable, n * sizeof(wchar_t));
ip->executable[0] = L'\"';
ip->executable[n + 1] = L'\"';
ip->executable[n + 2] = L'\0';
}
debug(L"locate_pythons_for_key: %ls \
is a %dbit executable\n",
ip->executable, ip->bits);
if (find_existing_python2(ip->bits, ip->version)) {
debug(L"locate_pythons_for_key: %ls-%i: already \
found\n", ip->version, ip->bits);
}
else {
++num_installed_pythons;
pip = ip++;
if (num_installed_pythons >=
MAX_INSTALLED_PYTHONS)
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
RegCloseKey(core_root);
}
}
static int
compare_pythons(const void * p1, const void * p2)
{
INSTALLED_PYTHON * ip1 = (INSTALLED_PYTHON *) p1;
INSTALLED_PYTHON * ip2 = (INSTALLED_PYTHON *) p2;
/* note reverse sorting on version */
int result = wcscmp(ip2->version, ip1->version);
if (result == 0)
result = ip2->bits - ip1->bits; /* 64 before 32 */
return result;
}
static void
locate_pythons_for_key(HKEY root, REGSAM flags)
{
_locate_pythons_for_key(root, CORE_PATH, flags, 0, FALSE);
}
static void
locate_store_pythons()
{
#if defined(_M_X64)
/* 64bit process, so look in native registry */
_locate_pythons_for_key(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, LOOKASIDE_PATH,
KEY_READ, 64, TRUE);
#else
/* 32bit process, so check that we're on 64bit OS */
BOOL f64 = FALSE;
if (IsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(), &f64) && f64) {
_locate_pythons_for_key(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, LOOKASIDE_PATH,
KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_64KEY, 64, TRUE);
}
#endif
}
static void
locate_venv_python()
{
static wchar_t venv_python[MAX_PATH];
INSTALLED_PYTHON * ip;
wchar_t *virtual_env = get_env(L"VIRTUAL_ENV");
DWORD attrs;
/* Check for VIRTUAL_ENV environment variable */
if (virtual_env == NULL || virtual_env[0] == L'\0') {
return;
}
/* Check for a python executable in the venv */
debug(L"Checking for Python executable in virtual env '%ls'\n", virtual_env);
_snwprintf_s(venv_python, MAX_PATH, _TRUNCATE,
L"%ls\\Scripts\\%ls", virtual_env, PYTHON_EXECUTABLE);
attrs = GetFileAttributesW(venv_python);
if (attrs == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
debug(L"Python executable %ls missing from virtual env\n", venv_python);
return;
}
ip = &installed_pythons[num_installed_pythons++];
wcscpy_s(ip->executable, MAX_PATH, venv_python);
ip->bits = 0;
wcscpy_s(ip->version, MAX_VERSION_SIZE, L"venv");
}
static void
locate_all_pythons()
{
/* venv Python is highest priority */
locate_venv_python();
#if defined(_M_X64)
/* If we are a 64bit process, first hit the 32bit keys. */
debug(L"locating Pythons in 32bit registry\n");
locate_pythons_for_key(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_32KEY);
locate_pythons_for_key(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_32KEY);
#else
/* If we are a 32bit process on a 64bit Windows, first hit the 64bit keys.*/
BOOL f64 = FALSE;
if (IsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(), &f64) && f64) {
debug(L"locating Pythons in 64bit registry\n");
locate_pythons_for_key(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_64KEY);
locate_pythons_for_key(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_64KEY);
}
#endif
/* now hit the "native" key for this process bittedness. */
debug(L"locating Pythons in native registry\n");
locate_pythons_for_key(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, KEY_READ);
locate_pythons_for_key(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, KEY_READ);
/* Store-installed Python is lowest priority */
locate_store_pythons();
qsort(installed_pythons, num_installed_pythons, sizeof(INSTALLED_PYTHON),
compare_pythons);
}
static INSTALLED_PYTHON *
find_python_by_version(wchar_t const * wanted_ver)
{
INSTALLED_PYTHON * result = NULL;
INSTALLED_PYTHON * ip = installed_pythons;
size_t i, n;
size_t wlen = wcslen(wanted_ver);
int bits = 0;
if (wcsstr(wanted_ver, L"-32")) {
bits = 32;
wlen -= wcslen(L"-32");
}
else if (wcsstr(wanted_ver, L"-64")) { /* Added option to select 64 bit explicitly */
bits = 64;
wlen -= wcslen(L"-64");
}
for (i = 0; i < num_installed_pythons; i++, ip++) {
n = wcslen(ip->version);
if (n > wlen)
n = wlen;
if ((wcsncmp(ip->version, wanted_ver, n) == 0) &&
/* bits == 0 => don't care */
((bits == 0) || (ip->bits == bits))) {
result = ip;
break;
}
}
return result;
}
static wchar_t appdata_ini_path[MAX_PATH];
static wchar_t launcher_ini_path[MAX_PATH];
/*
* Get a value either from the environment or a configuration file.
* The key passed in will either be "python", "python2" or "python3".
*/
static wchar_t *
get_configured_value(wchar_t * key)
{
/*
* Note: this static value is used to return a configured value
* obtained either from the environment or configuration file.
* This should be OK since there wouldn't be any concurrent calls.
*/
static wchar_t configured_value[MSGSIZE];
wchar_t * result = NULL;
wchar_t * found_in = L"environment";
DWORD size;
/* First, search the environment. */
_snwprintf_s(configured_value, MSGSIZE, _TRUNCATE, L"py_%ls", key);
result = get_env(configured_value);
if (result == NULL && appdata_ini_path[0]) {
/* Not in environment: check local configuration. */
size = GetPrivateProfileStringW(L"defaults", key, NULL,
configured_value, MSGSIZE,
appdata_ini_path);
if (size > 0) {
result = configured_value;
found_in = appdata_ini_path;
}
}
if (result == NULL && launcher_ini_path[0]) {
/* Not in environment or local: check global configuration. */
size = GetPrivateProfileStringW(L"defaults", key, NULL,
configured_value, MSGSIZE,
launcher_ini_path);
if (size > 0) {
result = configured_value;
found_in = launcher_ini_path;
}
}
if (result) {
debug(L"found configured value '%ls=%ls' in %ls\n",
key, result, found_in ? found_in : L"(unknown)");
} else {
debug(L"found no configured value for '%ls'\n", key);
}
return result;
}
static INSTALLED_PYTHON *
locate_python(wchar_t * wanted_ver, BOOL from_shebang)
{
static wchar_t config_key [] = { L"pythonX" };
static wchar_t * last_char = &config_key[sizeof(config_key) /
sizeof(wchar_t) - 2];
INSTALLED_PYTHON * result = NULL;
size_t n = wcslen(wanted_ver);
wchar_t * configured_value;
if (num_installed_pythons == 0)
locate_all_pythons();
if (n == 1) { /* just major version specified */
*last_char = *wanted_ver;
configured_value = get_configured_value(config_key);
if (configured_value != NULL)
wanted_ver = configured_value;
}
if (*wanted_ver) {
result = find_python_by_version(wanted_ver);
debug(L"search for Python version '%ls' found ", wanted_ver);
if (result) {
debug(L"'%ls'\n", result->executable);
} else {
debug(L"no interpreter\n");
}
}
else {
*last_char = L'\0'; /* look for an overall default */
result = find_python_by_version(L"venv");
if (result == NULL) {
configured_value = get_configured_value(config_key);
if (configured_value)
result = find_python_by_version(configured_value);
}
/* Not found a value yet - try by major version.
* If we're looking for an interpreter specified in a shebang line,
* we want to try Python 2 first, then Python 3 (for Unix and backward
* compatibility). If we're being called interactively, assume the user
* wants the latest version available, so try Python 3 first, then
* Python 2.
*/
if (result == NULL)
result = find_python_by_version(from_shebang ? L"2" : L"3");
if (result == NULL)
result = find_python_by_version(from_shebang ? L"3" : L"2");
debug(L"search for default Python found ");
if (result) {
debug(L"version %ls at '%ls'\n",
result->version, result->executable);
} else {
debug(L"no interpreter\n");
}
}
return result;
}
#if defined(SCRIPT_WRAPPER)
/*
* Check for a script located alongside the executable
*/
#if defined(_WINDOWS)
#define SCRIPT_SUFFIX L"-script.pyw"
#else
#define SCRIPT_SUFFIX L"-script.py"
#endif
static wchar_t wrapped_script_path[MAX_PATH];
/* Locate the script being wrapped.
*
* This code should store the name of the wrapped script in
* wrapped_script_path, or terminate the program with an error if there is no
* valid wrapped script file.
*/
static void
locate_wrapped_script()
{
wchar_t * p;
size_t plen;
DWORD attrs;
plen = GetModuleFileNameW(NULL, wrapped_script_path, MAX_PATH);
p = wcsrchr(wrapped_script_path, L'.');
if (p == NULL) {
debug(L"GetModuleFileNameW returned value has no extension: %ls\n",
wrapped_script_path);
error(RC_NO_SCRIPT, L"Wrapper name '%ls' is not valid.", wrapped_script_path);
}
wcsncpy_s(p, MAX_PATH - (p - wrapped_script_path) + 1, SCRIPT_SUFFIX, _TRUNCATE);
attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wrapped_script_path);
if (attrs == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
debug(L"File '%ls' non-existent\n", wrapped_script_path);
error(RC_NO_SCRIPT, L"Script file '%ls' is not present.", wrapped_script_path);
}
debug(L"Using wrapped script file '%ls'\n", wrapped_script_path);
}
#endif
/*
* Process creation code
*/
static BOOL
safe_duplicate_handle(HANDLE in, HANDLE * pout)
{
BOOL ok;
HANDLE process = GetCurrentProcess();
DWORD rc;
*pout = NULL;
ok = DuplicateHandle(process, in, process, pout, 0, TRUE,
DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
if (!ok) {
rc = GetLastError();
if (rc == ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) {
debug(L"DuplicateHandle returned ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE\n");
ok = TRUE;
}
else {
debug(L"DuplicateHandle returned %d\n", rc);
}
}
return ok;
}
static BOOL WINAPI
ctrl_c_handler(DWORD code)
{
return TRUE; /* We just ignore all control events. */
}
static void
run_child(wchar_t * cmdline)
{
HANDLE job;
JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION info;
DWORD rc;
BOOL ok;
STARTUPINFOW si;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
#if defined(_WINDOWS)
/*
When explorer launches a Windows (GUI) application, it displays
the "app starting" (the "pointer + hourglass") cursor for a number
of seconds, or until the app does something UI-ish (eg, creating a
window, or fetching a message). As this launcher doesn't do this
directly, that cursor remains even after the child process does these
things. We avoid that by doing a simple post+get message.
See http://bugs.python.org/issue17290 and
https://bitbucket.org/vinay.sajip/pylauncher/issue/20/busy-cursor-for-a-long-time-when-running
*/
MSG msg;
PostMessage(0, 0, 0, 0);
GetMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0);
#endif
debug(L"run_child: about to run '%ls'\n", cmdline);
job = CreateJobObject(NULL, NULL);
ok = QueryInformationJobObject(job, JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation,
&info, sizeof(info), &rc);
if (!ok || (rc != sizeof(info)) || !job)
error(RC_CREATE_PROCESS, L"Job information querying failed");
info.BasicLimitInformation.LimitFlags |= JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE |
JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_SILENT_BREAKAWAY_OK;
ok = SetInformationJobObject(job, JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation, &info,
sizeof(info));
if (!ok)
error(RC_CREATE_PROCESS, L"Job information setting failed");
memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
GetStartupInfoW(&si);
ok = safe_duplicate_handle(GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE), &si.hStdInput);
if (!ok)
error(RC_NO_STD_HANDLES, L"stdin duplication failed");
ok = safe_duplicate_handle(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &si.hStdOutput);
if (!ok)
error(RC_NO_STD_HANDLES, L"stdout duplication failed");
ok = safe_duplicate_handle(GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE), &si.hStdError);
if (!ok)
error(RC_NO_STD_HANDLES, L"stderr duplication failed");
ok = SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrl_c_handler, TRUE);
if (!ok)
error(RC_CREATE_PROCESS, L"control handler setting failed");
si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
ok = CreateProcessW(NULL, cmdline, NULL, NULL, TRUE,
0, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi);
if (!ok)
error(RC_CREATE_PROCESS, L"Unable to create process using '%ls'", cmdline);
AssignProcessToJobObject(job, pi.hProcess);
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
WaitForSingleObjectEx(pi.hProcess, INFINITE, FALSE);
ok = GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, &rc);
if (!ok)
error(RC_CREATE_PROCESS, L"Failed to get exit code of process");
debug(L"child process exit code: %d\n", rc);
exit(rc);
}
static void
invoke_child(wchar_t * executable, wchar_t * suffix, wchar_t * cmdline)
{
wchar_t * child_command;
size_t child_command_size;
BOOL no_suffix = (suffix == NULL) || (*suffix == L'\0');
BOOL no_cmdline = (*cmdline == L'\0');
if (no_suffix && no_cmdline)
run_child(executable);
else {
if (no_suffix) {
/* add 2 for space separator + terminating NUL. */
child_command_size = wcslen(executable) + wcslen(cmdline) + 2;
}
else {
/* add 3 for 2 space separators + terminating NUL. */
child_command_size = wcslen(executable) + wcslen(suffix) +
wcslen(cmdline) + 3;
}
child_command = calloc(child_command_size, sizeof(wchar_t));
if (child_command == NULL)
error(RC_CREATE_PROCESS, L"unable to allocate %zd bytes for child command.",
child_command_size);
if (no_suffix)
_snwprintf_s(child_command, child_command_size,
child_command_size - 1, L"%ls %ls",
executable, cmdline);
else
_snwprintf_s(child_command, child_command_size,
child_command_size - 1, L"%ls %ls %ls",
executable, suffix, cmdline);
run_child(child_command);
free(child_command);
}
}
typedef struct {
wchar_t *shebang;
BOOL search;
} SHEBANG;
static SHEBANG builtin_virtual_paths [] = {
{ L"/usr/bin/env python", TRUE },
{ L"/usr/bin/python", FALSE },
{ L"/usr/local/bin/python", FALSE },
{ L"python", FALSE },
{ NULL, FALSE },
};
/* For now, a static array of commands. */
#define MAX_COMMANDS 100
typedef struct {
wchar_t key[MAX_PATH];
wchar_t value[MSGSIZE];
} COMMAND;
static COMMAND commands[MAX_COMMANDS];
static int num_commands = 0;
#if defined(SKIP_PREFIX)
static wchar_t * builtin_prefixes [] = {
/* These must be in an order that the longest matches should be found,
* i.e. if the prefix is "/usr/bin/env ", it should match that entry
* *before* matching "/usr/bin/".
*/
L"/usr/bin/env ",
L"/usr/bin/",
L"/usr/local/bin/",
NULL
};
static wchar_t * skip_prefix(wchar_t * name)
{
wchar_t ** pp = builtin_prefixes;
wchar_t * result = name;
wchar_t * p;
size_t n;
for (; p = *pp; pp++) {
n = wcslen(p);
if (_wcsnicmp(p, name, n) == 0) {
result += n; /* skip the prefix */
if (p[n - 1] == L' ') /* No empty strings in table, so n > 1 */
result = skip_whitespace(result);
break;
}
}
return result;
}
#endif
#if defined(SEARCH_PATH)
static COMMAND path_command;
static COMMAND * find_on_path(wchar_t * name)
{
wchar_t * pathext;
size_t varsize;
wchar_t * context = NULL;
wchar_t * extension;
COMMAND * result = NULL;
DWORD len;
errno_t rc;
wcscpy_s(path_command.key, MAX_PATH, name);
if (wcschr(name, L'.') != NULL) {
/* assume it has an extension. */
len = SearchPathW(NULL, name, NULL, MSGSIZE, path_command.value, NULL);
if (len) {
result = &path_command;
}
}
else {
/* No extension - search using registered extensions. */
rc = _wdupenv_s(&pathext, &varsize, L"PATHEXT");
if (rc == 0) {
extension = wcstok_s(pathext, L";", &context);
while (extension) {
len = SearchPathW(NULL, name, extension, MSGSIZE, path_command.value, NULL);
if (len) {
result = &path_command;
break;
}
extension = wcstok_s(NULL, L";", &context);
}
free(pathext);
}
}
return result;
}
#endif
static COMMAND * find_command(wchar_t * name)
{
COMMAND * result = NULL;
COMMAND * cp = commands;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < num_commands; i++, cp++) {
if (_wcsicmp(cp->key, name) == 0) {
result = cp;
break;
}
}
#if defined(SEARCH_PATH)
if (result == NULL)
result = find_on_path(name);
#endif
return result;
}
static void
update_command(COMMAND * cp, wchar_t * name, wchar_t * cmdline)
{
wcsncpy_s(cp->key, MAX_PATH, name, _TRUNCATE);
wcsncpy_s(cp->value, MSGSIZE, cmdline, _TRUNCATE);
}
static void
add_command(wchar_t * name, wchar_t * cmdline)
{
if (num_commands >= MAX_COMMANDS) {
debug(L"can't add %ls = '%ls': no room\n", name, cmdline);
}
else {
COMMAND * cp = &commands[num_commands++];
update_command(cp, name, cmdline);
}
}
static void
read_config_file(wchar_t * config_path)
{
wchar_t keynames[MSGSIZE];
wchar_t value[MSGSIZE];
DWORD read;
wchar_t * key;
COMMAND * cp;
wchar_t * cmdp;
read = GetPrivateProfileStringW(L"commands", NULL, NULL, keynames, MSGSIZE,
config_path);
if (read == MSGSIZE - 1) {
debug(L"read_commands: %ls: not enough space for names\n", config_path);
}
key = keynames;
while (*key) {