diff --git a/django_helloworld/Dockerfile b/django_helloworld/Dockerfile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..802c18c --- /dev/null +++ b/django_helloworld/Dockerfile @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +# Dockerfile +FROM python:3.9-slim + +# Set environment variables +ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE 1 +ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1 + +# Install dependencies +RUN pip install --upgrade pip +RUN pip install django psycopg2-binary + +# Create and set the working directory +WORKDIR /app + +# Copy project files to the working directory +COPY . /app + +# Expose the port +EXPOSE 8000 + +# Run Django development server +CMD ["python", "manage.py", "runserver", "0.0.0.0:8000"] diff --git a/django_helloworld/README.md b/django_helloworld/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a524d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/django_helloworld/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +To set up a PostgreSQL Docker container and connect it to a simple Django "Hello World" app running in another Docker container, follow these steps: + +### Step 1: Create the Docker Network + +Create a custom Docker network so that the Django app and PostgreSQL can communicate with each other. + +```bash +docker network create my_network +``` + +### Step 2: Start the PostgreSQL Container + +Run the PostgreSQL container and connect it to the `my_network` network. + +```bash +docker run --name my_postgres -e POSTGRES_USER=myuser -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=mypassword -e POSTGRES_DB=mydatabase --network my_network -d postgres +``` + +### Step 3: Create a Minimal Django Project + +1. Create a new directory for your Django project: + + ```bash + mkdir my_django_app + cd my_django_app + ``` + +2. Create a `Dockerfile` for the Django app: + + ```Dockerfile + # Dockerfile + FROM python:3.9-slim + + # Set environment variables + ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE 1 + ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1 + + # Install dependencies + RUN pip install --upgrade pip + RUN pip install django psycopg2-binary + + # Create and set the working directory + WORKDIR /app + + # Copy project files to the working directory + COPY . /app + + # Expose the port + EXPOSE 8000 + + # Run Django development server + CMD ["python", "manage.py", "runserver", "0.0.0.0:8000"] + ``` + +3. Initialize a Django project: + + ```bash + docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/app -w /app python:3.9-slim /bin/bash -c "pip install django && django-admin startproject myproject ." + ``` + +### Step 4: Configure Django to Use PostgreSQL + +Edit the `myproject/settings.py` file to point to the PostgreSQL container: + +```python +# settings.py + +DATABASES = { + 'default': { + 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql', + 'NAME': 'mydatabase', + 'USER': 'myuser', + 'PASSWORD': 'mypassword', + 'HOST': 'my_postgres', + 'PORT': '5432', + } +} +``` + +### Step 5: Build and Run the Django Container + +1. Build the Docker image for your Django app: + + ```bash + docker build -t my_django_app . + ``` + +2. Run the Django container and connect it to the `my_network` network: + + ```bash + docker run --name my_django -p 8000:8000 --network my_network -v $(pwd):/app -d my_django_app + ``` + +### Step 6: Migrate the Database + +Execute the migration command to set up the database: + +```bash +docker exec -it my_django python manage.py migrate +``` + +### Step 7: Create a Simple Hello World View + +1. Open the `myproject/urls.py` file and add a simple view: + + ```python + from django.http import HttpResponse + + def hello_world(request): + return HttpResponse("Hello, world!") + + urlpatterns = [ + path('', hello_world), + ] + ``` + +2. Save and close the file. + +### Step 8: Confirm the Django App is Using PostgreSQL + +1. Access your Django app by visiting [http://localhost:8000](http://localhost:8000). + +2. To confirm the Django app is connected to PostgreSQL: + + - Connect to the PostgreSQL container: + + ```bash + docker exec -it my_postgres psql -U myuser -d mydatabase + ``` + + - List the tables in the database to see if Django has created its tables: + + ```sql + \dt + ``` + + If you see the Django-related tables (like `auth_user`, `django_migrations`, etc.), your Django app is successfully using the PostgreSQL database. + +### Recap of Docker Commands + +1. **Create network**: `docker network create my_network` +2. **Run PostgreSQL container**: `docker run --name my_postgres -e POSTGRES_USER=myuser -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=mypassword -e POSTGRES_DB=mydatabase --network my_network -d postgres` +3. **Build Django Docker image**: `docker build -t my_django_app .` +4. **Run Django container**: `docker run --name my_django -p 8000:8000 --network my_network -d my_django_app` +5. **Migrate database**: `docker exec -it my_django python manage.py migrate` + +This setup should give you a basic understanding of how Django connects to a PostgreSQL database in a Dockerized environment. diff --git a/django_helloworld/manage.py b/django_helloworld/manage.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..92bb9a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/django_helloworld/manage.py @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +"""Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks.""" +import os +import sys + + +def main(): + """Run administrative tasks.""" + os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'myproject.settings') + try: + from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line + except ImportError as exc: + raise ImportError( + "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and " + "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you " + "forget to activate a virtual environment?" + ) from exc + execute_from_command_line(sys.argv) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + main() diff --git a/django_helloworld/myproject/__init__.py b/django_helloworld/myproject/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/django_helloworld/myproject/asgi.py b/django_helloworld/myproject/asgi.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..115ddf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/django_helloworld/myproject/asgi.py @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +""" +ASGI config for myproject project. + +It exposes the ASGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``. + +For more information on this file, see +https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/deployment/asgi/ +""" + +import os + +from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application + +os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'myproject.settings') + +application = get_asgi_application() diff --git a/django_helloworld/myproject/settings.py b/django_helloworld/myproject/settings.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b19de4f --- /dev/null +++ b/django_helloworld/myproject/settings.py @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +""" +Django settings for myproject project. + +Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 4.2.15. + +For more information on this file, see +https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/settings/ + +For the full list of settings and their values, see +https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/ +""" + +from pathlib import Path + +# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'. +BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent + + +# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production +# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/deployment/checklist/ + +# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! +SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-4#d%7+)#g&6uy&+7!t%+r#cf%v$%y6*5a4stjql&^7awr$7%o0' + +# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production! +DEBUG = True + +ALLOWED_HOSTS = [] + + +# Application definition + +INSTALLED_APPS = [ + 'django.contrib.admin', + 'django.contrib.auth', + 'django.contrib.contenttypes', + 'django.contrib.sessions', + 'django.contrib.messages', + 'django.contrib.staticfiles', +] + +MIDDLEWARE = [ + 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', + 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', + 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', + 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', + 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', + 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', + 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', +] + +ROOT_URLCONF = 'myproject.urls' + +TEMPLATES = [ + { + 'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', + 'DIRS': [], + 'APP_DIRS': True, + 'OPTIONS': { + 'context_processors': [ + 'django.template.context_processors.debug', + 'django.template.context_processors.request', + 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', + 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', + ], + }, + }, +] + +WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myproject.wsgi.application' + + +# Database +# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#databases + +DATABASES = { + 'default': { + 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql', + 'NAME': 'mydatabase', + 'USER': 'myuser', + 'PASSWORD': 'mypassword', + 'HOST': 'my_postgres', + 'PORT': '5432', + } +} + + +# Password validation +# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators + +AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [ + { + 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator', + }, + { + 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator', + }, + { + 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator', + }, + { + 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator', + }, +] + + +# Internationalization +# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/i18n/ + +LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' + +TIME_ZONE = 'UTC' + +USE_I18N = True + +USE_TZ = True + + +# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images) +# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/static-files/ + +STATIC_URL = 'static/' + +# Default primary key field type +# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field + +DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField' diff --git a/django_helloworld/myproject/urls.py b/django_helloworld/myproject/urls.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..31c97a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/django_helloworld/myproject/urls.py @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +""" +URL configuration for myproject project. + +The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see: + https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/http/urls/ +Examples: +Function views + 1. Add an import: from my_app import views + 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', views.home, name='home') +Class-based views + 1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home + 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', Home.as_view(), name='home') +Including another URLconf + 1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path + 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('blog/', include('blog.urls')) +""" +from django.contrib import admin +from django.urls import path +from django.http import HttpResponse + + +def hello_world(request): + return HttpResponse("Hello, world!") + + +urlpatterns = [ + path('', hello_world), +] diff --git a/django_helloworld/myproject/wsgi.py b/django_helloworld/myproject/wsgi.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b0d0b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/django_helloworld/myproject/wsgi.py @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +""" +WSGI config for myproject project. + +It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``. + +For more information on this file, see +https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/deployment/wsgi/ +""" + +import os + +from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application + +os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'myproject.settings') + +application = get_wsgi_application()