main.cpp

#include <csignal>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <QtGui/qfontdatabase.h>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QTranslator>
#include <QCommandLineParser>
#include <QQuickWindow>
#include <QQuickStyle>
#include <QSystemTrayIcon>
#include <QtQml>

#include "handlers.h"
#include "qjsonmodel.h"
#include "lib/libgoshim.h"

/* Hi! I'm Troy McClure and I'll be your guide today. You probably remember me
   from blockbusters like "here be dragons" and "darling, I wrote a little
   contraption". */

QJsonWatch *qw = new QJsonWatch;

/* onStatusChanged is the C function that we register as a callback with CGO.
   It pulls a string serialization of the context object, than we then pass
   along to Qml via signals. */

void onStatusChanged() {
    char *ctx = RefreshContext();
    emit qw->jsonChanged(QString(ctx));
    free(ctx);
}

std::string getEnv(std::string const& key)
{
    char const* val = getenv(key.c_str());
    return val == NULL ? std::string() : std::string(val);
}

QString getProviderConfig(QJsonValue info, QString provider, QString key, QString defaultValue) {
    for (auto p: info.toArray()) {
        QJsonObject item = p.toObject();
        if (item["name"].toString().toLower() == provider.toLower() && item[key].toString() != "") {
            return item[key].toString();
        }
    }
    return defaultValue;
}

QList<QVariant> getAvailableLocales() {
    QString localePath = ":/i18n";
    QDir dir(localePath);
    QStringList fileNames = dir.entryList(QStringList("*.qm"));

    QList<QVariant> locales;
    for (int i = 0; i < fileNames.size(); ++i) {
        // get locale extracted by filename
        QString localeName;
        localeName = fileNames[i]; // "de.qm"
        localeName.truncate(localeName.lastIndexOf('.')); // "de"

        if (localeName == "base") {
            localeName = "en";
        } else {
            // remove main_ prefix
            localeName = localeName.mid(5);
        }


        QLocale locale = QLocale(localeName);
        QString name = QLocale::languageToString(locale.language());
        QVariantMap localeObject;
        localeObject.insert("locale", localeName);
        localeObject.insert("name", name);
        locales.push_back(localeObject);
    }

    return locales;
}

auto handler = [](int sig) -> void {
    printf("\nCatched signal(%d): quitting\n", sig);
    QApplication::quit();
};

#ifndef OS_WIN
void catchUnixSignals(std::initializer_list<int> quitSignals) {
    sigset_t blocking_mask;
    sigemptyset(&blocking_mask);
    for (auto sig : quitSignals)
        sigaddset(&blocking_mask, sig);

    struct sigaction sa;
    sa.sa_handler = handler;
    sa.sa_mask    = blocking_mask;
    sa.sa_flags   = 0;

    for (auto sig : quitSignals)
        sigaction(sig, &sa, nullptr);
}
#endif

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    Backend backend;

    QApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
    QApplication::setApplicationVersion(backend.getVersion());
    // There's a legend about brave coders than, from time to time, have the urge to change
    // the app object to a QGuiApplication. Resist the temptation, oh coder
    // from the future, or otherwise ye shall be punished for long hours wondering
    // why yer little systray resists to be displayed.
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    app.setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(false);
    app.setAttribute(Qt::AA_UseHighDpiPixmaps);

    QObject::connect(&app, &QApplication::aboutToQuit, []() {
            qDebug() << ">>> Quitting, bye!";
            Quit();
    });

#ifdef OS_WIN
    signal(SIGINT, handler);
    signal(SIGTERM, handler);
#else
    catchUnixSignals({SIGINT, SIGTERM});
#endif

    /* load providers json */
    QFile providerJson (":/providers.json");
    providerJson.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text);
    QJsonModel *providers = new QJsonModel;
    QByteArray providerJsonBytes = providerJson.readAll();
    providers->loadJson(providerJsonBytes);
    QJsonValue defaultProvider = providers->json().object().value("default");
    QJsonValue providersInfo = providers->json().object().value("providers");
    QString appName = getProviderConfig(providersInfo, defaultProvider.toString(), "applicationName", "BitmaskVPN");
    QString organizationDomain = getProviderConfig(providersInfo, defaultProvider.toString(), "providerURL", "riseup.net");

    QApplication::setApplicationName(appName);
    QApplication::setOrganizationDomain(organizationDomain);

    QCommandLineParser parser;
    parser.setApplicationDescription(
        appName +
        QApplication::translate(
            "main", ": a fast and secure VPN. Powered by Bitmask."));
    parser.addHelpOption();
    parser.addVersionOption();
    parser.addOptions({
        {
            {"n", "no-systray"},
            QApplication::translate("main",
                                    "Do not show the systray icon (useful "
                                    "together with Gnome Shell "
                                    "extension, or to control VPN by other means)."),
        },
        {
            {"w", "web-api"},
            QApplication::translate(
                "main",
                "Enable Web API."),
        },
        {
            {"i", "install-helpers"},
            QApplication::translate(
                "main",
                "Install helpers (Linux only, requires sudo)."),
        },
        {
            {"o", "obfs4"},
            QApplication::translate(
                "main",
                "Use obfs4 to obfuscate the traffic, if available in the provider."),
        },
        {
            {"a", "enable-autostart"},
            QApplication::translate(
                "main",
                "Enable autostart."),
        },
    });
    QCommandLineOption webPortOption("web-port", QApplication::translate("main", "Web API port (default: 8080)"), "port", "8080");
    parser.addOption(webPortOption);
    // FIXME need to add note for the translation, on/off shouldn't be translated.
    QCommandLineOption startVPNOption("start-vpn", QApplication::translate("main", "Start the VPN, either 'on' or 'off'."), "status", "");
    parser.addOption(startVPNOption);
    parser.process(app);

    bool hideSystray     = parser.isSet("no-systray");
    bool availableSystray = true;
    bool installHelpers  = parser.isSet("install-helpers");
    bool webAPI          = parser.isSet("web-api");
    QString webPort      = parser.value("web-port");
    bool version         = parser.isSet("version");
    bool obfs4           = parser.isSet("obfs4");
    bool enableAutostart = parser.isSet("enable-autostart");
    QString startVPN    = parser.value("start-vpn");

    if (version) {
        qDebug() << backend.getVersion();
        exit(0);
    }

    if (startVPN != "" && startVPN != "on" && startVPN != "off") {
        qDebug() << "Error: --start-vpn must be either 'on' or 'off'";
        exit(0);
    }

    if (hideSystray)
        qDebug() << "Not showing systray icon because --no-systray option is set.";

    if (installHelpers) {
        qDebug() << "Will try to install helpers with sudo";
        InstallHelpers();
        exit(0);
    }

#ifdef Q_OS_UNIX
    if (getuid() == 0) {
        qDebug() << "Please don't run as root. Aborting.";
        exit(0);
    }
#endif

    if (!QSystemTrayIcon::isSystemTrayAvailable()) {
        qDebug() << "No systray icon available.";
        availableSystray = false;
    }

    /* set window icon */
    /* this one is set in the vendor.qrc resources, that needs to be passed to the project */
    /* there's something weird with icons being cached, need to investigate */
    if (appName == "CalyxVPN") {
        qDebug() << "setting calyx logo";
        app.setWindowIcon(QIcon(":/vendor/calyx.svg"));
    } else if (appName == "RiseupVPN") {
        app.setWindowIcon(QIcon(":/vendor/riseup.svg"));
    }

    QSettings settings;
    QString locale = settings.value("locale", QLocale().name()).toString();
    settings.setValue("locale", locale);

    /* load translations */
    QTranslator translator;
    translator.load(QLocale(locale), QLatin1String("main"), QLatin1String("_"), QLatin1String(":/i18n"));
    app.installTranslator(&translator);

    QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
    QQmlContext *ctx = engine.rootContext();

    QJsonModel *model = new QJsonModel;

    // FIXME use qgetenv
    QString desktop = QString::fromStdString(getEnv("XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP"));
    QString debug = QString::fromStdString(getEnv("DEBUG"));

    /* the backend handler has slots for calling back to Go when triggered by
       signals in Qml. */
    ctx->setContextProperty("backend", &backend);

    /* set the json model, load providers.json */
    ctx->setContextProperty("jsonModel", model);
    ctx->setContextProperty("providers", providers);
    ctx->setContextProperty("desktop", desktop);
    // we're relying on the binary name, for now, to switch themes
    ctx->setContextProperty("flavor", argv[0]);

    /* set some useful flags */
    ctx->setContextProperty("systrayVisible", !hideSystray);
    ctx->setContextProperty("systrayAvailable", availableSystray);
    ctx->setContextProperty("qmlDebug", debug == "1");
    ctx->setContextProperty("locales", getAvailableLocales());

    //XXX we're doing configuration via config file, but this is a mechanism
    //to change to Dark Theme if desktop has it.
    //qputenv("QT_QUICK_CONTROLS_MATERIAL_VARIANT", "Dense");
    //QQuickStyle::setStyle("Material");
    engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));

    /* connect the jsonChanged signal explicitely.
        In the lambda, we reload the json in the model every time we receive an
        update from Go */
    QObject::connect(qw, &QJsonWatch::jsonChanged, [model](QString js) {
        model->loadJson(js.toUtf8());
    });

    QObject::connect(&backend, &Backend::localeChanged, [&app, &translator, &engine, &settings](QString locale) {
        settings.setValue("locale", locale);

        app.removeTranslator(&translator);
        translator.load(QLocale(locale), QLatin1String("main"), QLatin1String("_"), QLatin1String(":/i18n"));
        app.installTranslator(&translator);
        engine.retranslate();
    });

    /* connect quitDone signal, exit app */
    QObject::connect(&backend, &Backend::quitDone, []() {
            QApplication::quit();
    });

    /* register statusChanged callback with CGO */
    const char *stCh = "OnStatusChanged";
    GoString statusChangedEvt = {stCh, (long int)strlen(stCh)};
    SubscribeToEvent(statusChangedEvt, (void *)onStatusChanged);

    /* we send json as bytes because it breaks as a simple string */
    QString QProvidersJSON(providers->json().toJson(QJsonDocument::Compact));

    /* let the Go side initialize its internal state */
    InitializeBitmaskContext(
            toGoStr(defaultProvider.toString()),
            (char*)providerJsonBytes.data(), providerJsonBytes.length(),
            obfs4, !enableAutostart, toGoStr(startVPN));

    /* if requested, enable web api for controlling the VPN */
    if (webAPI)
        EnableWebAPI(toGoStr(webPort));

    if (engine.rootObjects().isEmpty())
        return -1;

    /* kick off your shoes, put your feet up */
    return app.exec();
}