util.c

#include "fmacros.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include "util.h"

/* Glob-style pattern matching. */
int stringmatchlen(const char *pattern, int patternLen,
        const char *string, int stringLen, int nocase)
{
    while(patternLen) {
        switch(pattern[0]) {
        case '*':
            while (pattern[1] == '*') {
                pattern++;
                patternLen--;
            }
            if (patternLen == 1)
                return 1; /* match */
            while(stringLen) {
                if (stringmatchlen(pattern+1, patternLen-1,
                            string, stringLen, nocase))
                    return 1; /* match */
                string++;
                stringLen--;
            }
            return 0; /* no match */
            break;
        case '?':
            if (stringLen == 0)
                return 0; /* no match */
            string++;
            stringLen--;
            break;
        case '[':
        {
            int not, match;

            pattern++;
            patternLen--;
            not = pattern[0] == '^';
            if (not) {
                pattern++;
                patternLen--;
            }
            match = 0;
            while(1) {
                if (pattern[0] == '\\') {
                    pattern++;
                    patternLen--;
                    if (pattern[0] == string[0])
                        match = 1;
                } else if (pattern[0] == ']') {
                    break;
                } else if (patternLen == 0) {
                    pattern--;
                    patternLen++;
                    break;
                } else if (pattern[1] == '-' && patternLen >= 3) {
                    int start = pattern[0];
                    int end = pattern[2];
                    int c = string[0];
                    if (start > end) {
                        int t = start;
                        start = end;
                        end = t;
                    }
                    if (nocase) {
                        start = tolower(start);
                        end = tolower(end);
                        c = tolower(c);
                    }
                    pattern += 2;
                    patternLen -= 2;
                    if (c >= start && c <= end)
                        match = 1;
                } else {
                    if (!nocase) {
                        if (pattern[0] == string[0])
                            match = 1;
                    } else {
                        if (tolower((int)pattern[0]) == tolower((int)string[0]))
                            match = 1;
                    }
                }
                pattern++;
                patternLen--;
            }
            if (not)
                match = !match;
            if (!match)
                return 0; /* no match */
            string++;
            stringLen--;
            break;
        }
        case '\\':
            if (patternLen >= 2) {
                pattern++;
                patternLen--;
            }
            /* fall through */
        default:
            if (!nocase) {
                if (pattern[0] != string[0])
                    return 0; /* no match */
            } else {
                if (tolower((int)pattern[0]) != tolower((int)string[0]))
                    return 0; /* no match */
            }
            string++;
            stringLen--;
            break;
        }
        pattern++;
        patternLen--;
        if (stringLen == 0) {
            while(*pattern == '*') {
                pattern++;
                patternLen--;
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    if (patternLen == 0 && stringLen == 0)
        return 1;
    return 0;
}

int stringmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string, int nocase) {
    return stringmatchlen(pattern,(int)strlen(pattern),string,(int)strlen(string),nocase);
}

/* Convert a string representing an amount of memory into the number of
 * bytes, so for instance memtoll("1Gi") will return 1073741824 that is
 * (1024*1024*1024).
 *
 * On parsing error, if *err is not NULL, it's set to 1, otherwise it's
 * set to 0 */
long long memtoll(const char *p, int *err) {
    const char *u;
    char buf[128];
    long mul; /* unit multiplier */
    long long val;
    unsigned int digits;

    if (err) *err = 0;
    /* Search the first non digit character. */
    u = p;
    if (*u == '-') u++;
    while(*u && isdigit(*u)) u++;
    if (*u == '\0' || !strcasecmp(u,"b")) {
        mul = 1;
    } else if (!strcasecmp(u,"k")) {
        mul = 1000;
    } else if (!strcasecmp(u,"kb")) {
        mul = 1024;
    } else if (!strcasecmp(u,"m")) {
        mul = 1000*1000;
    } else if (!strcasecmp(u,"mb")) {
        mul = 1024*1024;
    } else if (!strcasecmp(u,"g")) {
        mul = 1000L*1000*1000;
    } else if (!strcasecmp(u,"gb")) {
        mul = 1024L*1024*1024;
    } else {
        if (err) *err = 1;
        mul = 1;
    }
    digits = (unsigned int)(u-p);
    if (digits >= sizeof(buf)) {
        if (err) *err = 1;
        return LLONG_MAX;
    }
    memcpy(buf,p,digits);
    buf[digits] = '\0';
    val = strtoll(buf,NULL,10);
    return val*mul;
}

/* Convert a long long into a string. Returns the number of
 * characters needed to represent the number, that can be shorter if passed
 * buffer length is not enough to store the whole number. */
int ll2string(char *s, size_t len, long long value) {
    char buf[32], *p;
    unsigned long long v;
    size_t l;

    if (len == 0) return 0;
    v = (value < 0) ? -value : value;
    p = buf+31; /* point to the last character */
    do {
        *p-- = '0'+(v%10);
        v /= 10;
    } while(v);
    if (value < 0) *p-- = '-';
    p++;
    l = 32-(p-buf);
    if (l+1 > len) l = len-1; /* Make sure it fits, including the nul term */
    memcpy(s,p,l);
    s[l] = '\0';
    return (int)l;
}

/* Convert a string into a long long. Returns 1 if the string could be parsed
 * into a (non-overflowing) long long, 0 otherwise. The value will be set to
 * the parsed value when appropriate. */
int string2ll(char *s, size_t slen, long long *value) {
    char *p = s;
    size_t plen = 0;
    int negative = 0;
    unsigned long long v;

    if (plen == slen)
        return 0;

    /* Special case: first and only digit is 0. */
    if (slen == 1 && p[0] == '0') {
        if (value != NULL) *value = 0;
        return 1;
    }

    if (p[0] == '-') {
        negative = 1;
        p++; plen++;

        /* Abort on only a negative sign. */
        if (plen == slen)
            return 0;
    }

    /* First digit should be 1-9, otherwise the string should just be 0. */
    if (p[0] >= '1' && p[0] <= '9') {
        v = p[0]-'0';
        p++; plen++;
    } else if (p[0] == '0' && slen == 1) {
        *value = 0;
        return 1;
    } else {
        return 0;
    }

    while (plen < slen && p[0] >= '0' && p[0] <= '9') {
        if (v > (ULLONG_MAX / 10)) /* Overflow. */
            return 0;
        v *= 10;

        if (v > (ULLONG_MAX - (p[0]-'0'))) /* Overflow. */
            return 0;
        v += p[0]-'0';

        p++; plen++;
    }

    /* Return if not all bytes were used. */
    if (plen < slen)
        return 0;

    if (negative) {
        if (v > ((unsigned long long)(-(LLONG_MIN+1))+1)) /* Overflow. */
            return 0;
        if (value != NULL) *value = -v;
    } else {
        if (v > LLONG_MAX) /* Overflow. */
            return 0;
        if (value != NULL) *value = v;
    }
    return 1;
}

/* Convert a string into a long. Returns 1 if the string could be parsed into a
 * (non-overflowing) long, 0 otherwise. The value will be set to the parsed
 * value when appropriate. */
int string2l(char *s, size_t slen, long *lval) {
    long long llval;

    if (!string2ll(s,slen,&llval))
        return 0;

    if (llval < LONG_MIN || llval > LONG_MAX)
        return 0;

    *lval = (long)llval;
    return 1;
}

/* Convert a double to a string representation. Returns the number of bytes
 * required. The representation should always be parsable by stdtod(3). */
int d2string(char *buf, size_t len, double value) {
    if (isnan(value)) {
        len = snprintf(buf,len,"nan");
    } else if (isinf(value)) {
        if (value < 0)
            len = snprintf(buf,len,"-inf");
        else
            len = snprintf(buf,len,"inf");
    } else if (value == 0) {
        /* See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_zero, "Comparisons". */
        if (1.0/value < 0)
            len = snprintf(buf,len,"-0");
        else
            len = snprintf(buf,len,"0");
    } else {
#if (DBL_MANT_DIG >= 52) && (LLONG_MAX == 0x7fffffffffffffffLL)
        /* Check if the float is in a safe range to be casted into a
         * long long. We are assuming that long long is 64 bit here.
         * Also we are assuming that there are no implementations around where
         * double has precision < 52 bit.
         *
         * Under this assumptions we test if a double is inside an interval
         * where casting to long long is safe. Then using two castings we
         * make sure the decimal part is zero. If all this is true we use
         * integer printing function that is much faster. */
        double min = -4503599627370495; /* (2^52)-1 */
        double max = 4503599627370496; /* -(2^52) */
        if (val > min && val < max && value == ((double)((long long)value)))
            len = ll2string(buf,len,(long long)value);
        else
#endif
            len = snprintf(buf,len,"%.17g",value);
    }

    return len;
}

/* Return the UNIX time in microseconds */
long long ustime(void) {
    struct timeval tv;
    long long ust;

    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    ust = ((long long)tv.tv_sec)*1000000;
    ust += tv.tv_usec;
    return ust;
}

#ifdef UTIL_TEST_MAIN
#include <assert.h>

void test_string2ll(void) {
    char buf[32];
    long long v;

    /* May not start with +. */
    strcpy(buf,"+1");
    assert(string2ll(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 0);

    /* Leading space. */
    strcpy(buf," 1");
    assert(string2ll(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 0);

    /* Trailing space. */
    strcpy(buf,"1 ");
    assert(string2ll(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 0);

    /* May not start with 0. */
    strcpy(buf,"01");
    assert(string2ll(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 0);

    strcpy(buf,"-1");
    assert(string2ll(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 1);
    assert(v == -1);

    strcpy(buf,"0");
    assert(string2ll(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 1);
    assert(v == 0);

    strcpy(buf,"1");
    assert(string2ll(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 1);
    assert(v == 1);

    strcpy(buf,"99");
    assert(string2ll(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 1);
    assert(v == 99);

    strcpy(buf,"-99");
    assert(string2ll(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 1);
    assert(v == -99);

    strcpy(buf,"-9223372036854775808");
    assert(string2ll(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 1);
    assert(v == LLONG_MIN);

    strcpy(buf,"-9223372036854775809"); /* overflow */
    assert(string2ll(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 0);

    strcpy(buf,"9223372036854775807");
    assert(string2ll(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 1);
    assert(v == LLONG_MAX);

    strcpy(buf,"9223372036854775808"); /* overflow */
    assert(string2ll(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 0);
}

void test_string2l(void) {
    char buf[32];
    long v;

    /* May not start with +. */
    strcpy(buf,"+1");
    assert(string2l(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 0);

    /* May not start with 0. */
    strcpy(buf,"01");
    assert(string2l(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 0);

    strcpy(buf,"-1");
    assert(string2l(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 1);
    assert(v == -1);

    strcpy(buf,"0");
    assert(string2l(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 1);
    assert(v == 0);

    strcpy(buf,"1");
    assert(string2l(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 1);
    assert(v == 1);

    strcpy(buf,"99");
    assert(string2l(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 1);
    assert(v == 99);

    strcpy(buf,"-99");
    assert(string2l(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 1);
    assert(v == -99);

#if LONG_MAX != LLONG_MAX
    strcpy(buf,"-2147483648");
    assert(string2l(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 1);
    assert(v == LONG_MIN);

    strcpy(buf,"-2147483649"); /* overflow */
    assert(string2l(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 0);

    strcpy(buf,"2147483647");
    assert(string2l(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 1);
    assert(v == LONG_MAX);

    strcpy(buf,"2147483648"); /* overflow */
    assert(string2l(buf,strlen(buf),&v) == 0);
#endif
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    test_string2ll();
    test_string2l();
    return 0;
}
#endif