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replication.c
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/* Asynchronous replication implementation.
*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2012, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "redis.h"
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
void replicationDiscardCachedMaster(void);
void replicationResurrectCachedMaster(int newfd);
/* ---------------------------------- MASTER -------------------------------- */
void createReplicationBacklog(void) {
redisAssert(server.repl_backlog == NULL);
server.repl_backlog = zmalloc(server.repl_backlog_size);
server.repl_backlog_histlen = 0;
server.repl_backlog_idx = 0;
/* When a new backlog buffer is created, we increment the replication
* offset by one to make sure we'll not be able to PSYNC with any
* previous slave. This is needed because we avoid incrementing the
* master_repl_offset if no backlog exists nor slaves are attached. */
server.master_repl_offset++;
/* We don't have any data inside our buffer, but virtually the first
* byte we have is the next byte that will be generated for the
* replication stream. */
server.repl_backlog_off = server.master_repl_offset+1;
}
/* This function is called when the user modifies the replication backlog
* size at runtime. It is up to the function to both update the
* server.repl_backlog_size and to resize the buffer and setup it so that
* it contains the same data as the previous one (possibly less data, but
* the most recent bytes, or the same data and more free space in case the
* buffer is enlarged). */
void resizeReplicationBacklog(long long newsize) {
if (newsize < REDIS_REPL_BACKLOG_MIN_SIZE)
newsize = REDIS_REPL_BACKLOG_MIN_SIZE;
if (server.repl_backlog_size == newsize) return;
server.repl_backlog_size = newsize;
if (server.repl_backlog != NULL) {
/* What we actually do is to flush the old buffer and realloc a new
* empty one. It will refill with new data incrementally.
* The reason is that copying a few gigabytes adds latency and even
* worse often we need to alloc additional space before freeing the
* old buffer. */
zfree(server.repl_backlog);
server.repl_backlog = zmalloc(server.repl_backlog_size);
server.repl_backlog_histlen = 0;
server.repl_backlog_idx = 0;
/* Next byte we have is... the next since the buffer is emtpy. */
server.repl_backlog_off = server.master_repl_offset+1;
}
}
void freeReplicationBacklog(void) {
redisAssert(listLength(server.slaves) == 0);
zfree(server.repl_backlog);
server.repl_backlog = NULL;
}
/* Add data to the replication backlog.
* This function also increments the global replication offset stored at
* server.master_repl_offset, because there is no case where we want to feed
* the backlog without incrementing the buffer. */
void feedReplicationBacklog(void *ptr, size_t len) {
unsigned char *p = ptr;
server.master_repl_offset += len;
/* This is a circular buffer, so write as much data we can at every
* iteration and rewind the "idx" index if we reach the limit. */
while(len) {
size_t thislen = server.repl_backlog_size - server.repl_backlog_idx;
if (thislen > len) thislen = len;
memcpy(server.repl_backlog+server.repl_backlog_idx,p,thislen);
server.repl_backlog_idx += thislen;
if (server.repl_backlog_idx == server.repl_backlog_size)
server.repl_backlog_idx = 0;
len -= thislen;
p += thislen;
server.repl_backlog_histlen += thislen;
}
if (server.repl_backlog_histlen > server.repl_backlog_size)
server.repl_backlog_histlen = server.repl_backlog_size;
/* Set the offset of the first byte we have in the backlog. */
server.repl_backlog_off = server.master_repl_offset -
server.repl_backlog_histlen + 1;
}
/* Wrapper for feedReplicationBacklog() that takes Redis string objects
* as input. */
void feedReplicationBacklogWithObject(robj *o) {
char llstr[REDIS_LONGSTR_SIZE];
void *p;
size_t len;
if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT) {
len = ll2string(llstr,sizeof(llstr),(long)o->ptr);
p = llstr;
} else {
len = sdslen(o->ptr);
p = o->ptr;
}
feedReplicationBacklog(p,len);
}
void replicationFeedSlaves(list *slaves, int dictid, robj **argv, int argc) {
listNode *ln;
listIter li;
int j, len;
char llstr[REDIS_LONGSTR_SIZE];
/* If there aren't slaves, and there is no backlog buffer to populate,
* we can return ASAP. */
if (server.repl_backlog == NULL && listLength(slaves) == 0) return;
/* We can't have slaves attached and no backlog. */
redisAssert(!(listLength(slaves) != 0 && server.repl_backlog == NULL));
/* Send SELECT command to every slave if needed. */
if (server.slaveseldb != dictid) {
robj *selectcmd;
/* For a few DBs we have pre-computed SELECT command. */
if (dictid >= 0 && dictid < REDIS_SHARED_SELECT_CMDS) {
selectcmd = shared.select[dictid];
} else {
int dictid_len;
dictid_len = ll2string(llstr,sizeof(llstr),dictid);
selectcmd = createObject(REDIS_STRING,
sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),
"*2\r\n$6\r\nSELECT\r\n$%d\r\n%s\r\n",
dictid_len, llstr));
}
/* Add the SELECT command into the backlog. */
if (server.repl_backlog) feedReplicationBacklogWithObject(selectcmd);
/* Send it to slaves. */
listRewind(slaves,&li);
while((ln = listNext(&li))) {
redisClient *slave = ln->value;
addReply(slave,selectcmd);
}
if (dictid < 0 || dictid >= REDIS_SHARED_SELECT_CMDS)
decrRefCount(selectcmd);
}
server.slaveseldb = dictid;
/* Write the command to the replication backlog if any. */
if (server.repl_backlog) {
char aux[REDIS_LONGSTR_SIZE+3];
/* Add the multi bulk reply length. */
aux[0] = '*';
len = ll2string(aux+1,sizeof(aux)-1,argc);
aux[len+1] = '\r';
aux[len+2] = '\n';
feedReplicationBacklog(aux,len+3);
for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) {
long objlen = stringObjectLen(argv[j]);
/* We need to feed the buffer with the object as a bulk reply
* not just as a plain string, so create the $..CRLF payload len
* ad add the final CRLF */
aux[0] = '$';
len = ll2string(aux+1,sizeof(aux)-1,objlen);
aux[len+1] = '\r';
aux[len+2] = '\n';
feedReplicationBacklog(aux,len+3);
feedReplicationBacklogWithObject(argv[j]);
feedReplicationBacklog(aux+len+1,2);
}
}
/* Write the command to every slave. */
listRewind(slaves,&li);
while((ln = listNext(&li))) {
redisClient *slave = ln->value;
/* Don't feed slaves that are still waiting for BGSAVE to start */
if (slave->replstate == REDIS_REPL_WAIT_BGSAVE_START) continue;
/* Feed slaves that are waiting for the initial SYNC (so these commands
* are queued in the output buffer until the initial SYNC completes),
* or are already in sync with the master. */
/* Add the multi bulk length. */
addReplyMultiBulkLen(slave,argc);
/* Finally any additional argument that was not stored inside the
* static buffer if any (from j to argc). */
for (j = 0; j < argc; j++)
addReplyBulk(slave,argv[j]);
}
}
void replicationFeedMonitors(redisClient *c, list *monitors, int dictid, robj **argv, int argc) {
listNode *ln;
listIter li;
int j;
sds cmdrepr = sdsnew("+");
robj *cmdobj;
char peerid[REDIS_PEER_ID_LEN];
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
cmdrepr = sdscatprintf(cmdrepr,"%ld.%06ld ",(long)tv.tv_sec,(long)tv.tv_usec);
if (c->flags & REDIS_LUA_CLIENT) {
cmdrepr = sdscatprintf(cmdrepr,"[%d lua] ",dictid);
} else if (c->flags & REDIS_UNIX_SOCKET) {
cmdrepr = sdscatprintf(cmdrepr,"[%d unix:%s] ",dictid,server.unixsocket);
} else {
getClientPeerId(c,peerid,sizeof(peerid));
cmdrepr = sdscatprintf(cmdrepr,"[%d %s] ",dictid,peerid);
}
for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) {
if (argv[j]->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT) {
cmdrepr = sdscatprintf(cmdrepr, "\"%ld\"", (long)argv[j]->ptr);
} else {
cmdrepr = sdscatrepr(cmdrepr,(char*)argv[j]->ptr,
sdslen(argv[j]->ptr));
}
if (j != argc-1)
cmdrepr = sdscatlen(cmdrepr," ",1);
}
cmdrepr = sdscatlen(cmdrepr,"\r\n",2);
cmdobj = createObject(REDIS_STRING,cmdrepr);
listRewind(monitors,&li);
while((ln = listNext(&li))) {
redisClient *monitor = ln->value;
addReply(monitor,cmdobj);
}
decrRefCount(cmdobj);
}
/* Feed the slave 'c' with the replication backlog starting from the
* specified 'offset' up to the end of the backlog. */
long long addReplyReplicationBacklog(redisClient *c, long long offset) {
long long j, skip, len;
redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG, "[PSYNC] Slave request offset: %lld", offset);
if (server.repl_backlog_histlen == 0) {
redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG, "[PSYNC] Backlog history len is zero");
return 0;
}
redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG, "[PSYNC] Backlog size: %lld",
server.repl_backlog_size);
redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG, "[PSYNC] First byte: %lld",
server.repl_backlog_off);
redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG, "[PSYNC] History len: %lld",
server.repl_backlog_histlen);
redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG, "[PSYNC] Current index: %lld",
server.repl_backlog_idx);
/* Compute the amount of bytes we need to discard. */
skip = offset - server.repl_backlog_off;
redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG, "[PSYNC] Skipping: %lld", skip);
/* Point j to the oldest byte, that is actaully our
* server.repl_backlog_off byte. */
j = (server.repl_backlog_idx +
(server.repl_backlog_size-server.repl_backlog_histlen)) %
server.repl_backlog_size;
redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG, "[PSYNC] Index of first byte: %lld", j);
/* Discard the amount of data to seek to the specified 'offset'. */
j = (j + skip) % server.repl_backlog_size;
/* Feed slave with data. Since it is a circular buffer we have to
* split the reply in two parts if we are cross-boundary. */
len = server.repl_backlog_histlen - skip;
redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG, "[PSYNC] Reply total length: %lld", len);
while(len) {
long long thislen =
((server.repl_backlog_size - j) < len) ?
(server.repl_backlog_size - j) : len;
redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG, "[PSYNC] addReply() length: %lld", thislen);
addReplySds(c,sdsnewlen(server.repl_backlog + j, thislen));
len -= thislen;
j = 0;
}
return server.repl_backlog_histlen - skip;
}
/* This function handles the PSYNC command from the point of view of a
* master receiving a request for partial resynchronization.
*
* On success return REDIS_OK, otherwise REDIS_ERR is returned and we proceed
* with the usual full resync. */
int masterTryPartialResynchronization(redisClient *c) {
long long psync_offset, psync_len;
char *master_runid = c->argv[1]->ptr;
char buf[128];
int buflen;
/* Is the runid of this master the same advertised by the wannabe slave
* via PSYNC? If runid changed this master is a different instance and
* there is no way to continue. */
if (strcasecmp(master_runid, server.runid)) {
/* Run id "?" is used by slaves that want to force a full resync. */
if (master_runid[0] != '?') {
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Partial resynchronization not accepted: "
"Runid mismatch (Client asked for runid '%s', my runid is '%s')",
master_runid, server.runid);
} else {
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Full resync requested by slave.");
}
goto need_full_resync;
}
/* We still have the data our slave is asking for? */
if (getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(c,c->argv[2],&psync_offset,NULL) !=
REDIS_OK) goto need_full_resync;
if (!server.repl_backlog ||
psync_offset < server.repl_backlog_off ||
psync_offset > (server.repl_backlog_off + server.repl_backlog_histlen))
{
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,
"Unable to partial resync with the slave for lack of backlog (Slave request was: %lld).", psync_offset);
if (psync_offset > server.master_repl_offset) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
"Warning: slave tried to PSYNC with an offset that is greater than the master replication offset.");
}
goto need_full_resync;
}
/* If we reached this point, we are able to perform a partial resync:
* 1) Set client state to make it a slave.
* 2) Inform the client we can continue with +CONTINUE
* 3) Send the backlog data (from the offset to the end) to the slave. */
c->flags |= REDIS_SLAVE;
c->replstate = REDIS_REPL_ONLINE;
c->repl_ack_time = server.unixtime;
listAddNodeTail(server.slaves,c);
/* We can't use the connection buffers since they are used to accumulate
* new commands at this stage. But we are sure the socket send buffer is
* emtpy so this write will never fail actually. */
buflen = snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"+CONTINUE\r\n");
if (write(c->fd,buf,buflen) != buflen) {
freeClientAsync(c);
return REDIS_OK;
}
psync_len = addReplyReplicationBacklog(c,psync_offset);
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,
"Partial resynchronization request accepted. Sending %lld bytes of backlog starting from offset %lld.", psync_len, psync_offset);
/* Note that we don't need to set the selected DB at server.slaveseldb
* to -1 to force the master to emit SELECT, since the slave already
* has this state from the previous connection with the master. */
refreshGoodSlavesCount();
return REDIS_OK; /* The caller can return, no full resync needed. */
need_full_resync:
/* We need a full resync for some reason... notify the client. */
psync_offset = server.master_repl_offset;
/* Add 1 to psync_offset if it the replication backlog does not exists
* as when it will be created later we'll increment the offset by one. */
if (server.repl_backlog == NULL) psync_offset++;
/* Again, we can't use the connection buffers (see above). */
buflen = snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"+FULLRESYNC %s %lld\r\n",
server.runid,psync_offset);
if (write(c->fd,buf,buflen) != buflen) {
freeClientAsync(c);
return REDIS_OK;
}
return REDIS_ERR;
}
/* SYNC ad PSYNC command implemenation. */
void syncCommand(redisClient *c) {
/* ignore SYNC if already slave or in monitor mode */
if (c->flags & REDIS_SLAVE) return;
/* Refuse SYNC requests if we are a slave but the link with our master
* is not ok... */
if (server.masterhost && server.repl_state != REDIS_REPL_CONNECTED) {
addReplyError(c,"Can't SYNC while not connected with my master");
return;
}
/* SYNC can't be issued when the server has pending data to send to
* the client about already issued commands. We need a fresh reply
* buffer registering the differences between the BGSAVE and the current
* dataset, so that we can copy to other slaves if needed. */
if (listLength(c->reply) != 0 || c->bufpos != 0) {
addReplyError(c,"SYNC and PSYNC are invalid with pending output");
return;
}
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Slave asks for synchronization");
/* Try a partial resynchronization if this is a PSYNC command.
* If it fails, we continue with usual full resynchronization, however
* when this happens masterTryPartialResynchronization() already
* replied with:
*
* +FULLRESYNC <runid> <offset>
*
* So the slave knows the new runid and offset to try a PSYNC later
* if the connection with the master is lost. */
if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[0]->ptr,"psync")) {
if (masterTryPartialResynchronization(c) == REDIS_OK) {
server.stat_sync_partial_ok++;
return; /* No full resync needed, return. */
} else {
char *master_runid = c->argv[1]->ptr;
/* Increment stats for failed PSYNCs, but only if the
* runid is not "?", as this is used by slaves to force a full
* resync on purpose when they are not albe to partially
* resync. */
if (master_runid[0] != '?') server.stat_sync_partial_err++;
}
} else {
/* If a slave uses SYNC, we are dealing with an old implementation
* of the replication protocol (like redis-cli --slave). Flag the client
* so that we don't expect to receive REPLCONF ACK feedbacks. */
c->flags |= REDIS_PRE_PSYNC_SLAVE;
}
/* Full resynchronization. */
server.stat_sync_full++;
/* Here we need to check if there is a background saving operation
* in progress, or if it is required to start one */
if (server.rdb_child_pid != -1) {
/* Ok a background save is in progress. Let's check if it is a good
* one for replication, i.e. if there is another slave that is
* registering differences since the server forked to save */
redisClient *slave;
listNode *ln;
listIter li;
listRewind(server.slaves,&li);
while((ln = listNext(&li))) {
slave = ln->value;
if (slave->replstate == REDIS_REPL_WAIT_BGSAVE_END) break;
}
if (ln) {
/* Perfect, the server is already registering differences for
* another slave. Set the right state, and copy the buffer. */
copyClientOutputBuffer(c,slave);
c->replstate = REDIS_REPL_WAIT_BGSAVE_END;
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Waiting for end of BGSAVE for SYNC");
} else {
/* No way, we need to wait for the next BGSAVE in order to
* register differences */
c->replstate = REDIS_REPL_WAIT_BGSAVE_START;
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Waiting for next BGSAVE for SYNC");
}
} else {
/* Ok we don't have a BGSAVE in progress, let's start one */
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Starting BGSAVE for SYNC");
if (rdbSaveBackground(server.rdb_filename) != REDIS_OK) {
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Replication failed, can't BGSAVE");
addReplyError(c,"Unable to perform background save");
return;
}
c->replstate = REDIS_REPL_WAIT_BGSAVE_END;
/* Flush the script cache for the new slave. */
replicationScriptCacheFlush();
}
if (server.repl_disable_tcp_nodelay)
anetDisableTcpNoDelay(NULL, c->fd); /* Non critical if it fails. */
c->repldbfd = -1;
c->flags |= REDIS_SLAVE;
server.slaveseldb = -1; /* Force to re-emit the SELECT command. */
listAddNodeTail(server.slaves,c);
if (listLength(server.slaves) == 1 && server.repl_backlog == NULL)
createReplicationBacklog();
return;
}
/* REPLCONF <option> <value> <option> <value> ...
* This command is used by a slave in order to configure the replication
* process before starting it with the SYNC command.
*
* Currently the only use of this command is to communicate to the master
* what is the listening port of the Slave redis instance, so that the
* master can accurately list slaves and their listening ports in
* the INFO output.
*
* In the future the same command can be used in order to configure
* the replication to initiate an incremental replication instead of a
* full resync. */
void replconfCommand(redisClient *c) {
int j;
if ((c->argc % 2) == 0) {
/* Number of arguments must be odd to make sure that every
* option has a corresponding value. */
addReply(c,shared.syntaxerr);
return;
}
/* Process every option-value pair. */
for (j = 1; j < c->argc; j+=2) {
if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[j]->ptr,"listening-port")) {
long port;
if ((getLongFromObjectOrReply(c,c->argv[j+1],
&port,NULL) != REDIS_OK))
return;
c->slave_listening_port = port;
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[j]->ptr,"ack")) {
/* REPLCONF ACK is used by slave to inform the master the amount
* of replication stream that it processed so far. It is an
* internal only command that normal clients should never use. */
long long offset;
if (!(c->flags & REDIS_SLAVE)) return;
if ((getLongLongFromObject(c->argv[j+1], &offset) != REDIS_OK))
return;
if (offset > c->repl_ack_off)
c->repl_ack_off = offset;
c->repl_ack_time = server.unixtime;
/* Note: this command does not reply anything! */
return;
} else {
addReplyErrorFormat(c,"Unrecognized REPLCONF option: %s",
(char*)c->argv[j]->ptr);
return;
}
}
addReply(c,shared.ok);
}
void sendBulkToSlave(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) {
redisClient *slave = privdata;
REDIS_NOTUSED(el);
REDIS_NOTUSED(mask);
char buf[REDIS_IOBUF_LEN];
ssize_t nwritten, buflen;
/* Before sending the RDB file, we send the preamble as configured by the
* replication process. Currently the preamble is just the bulk count of
* the file in the form "$<length>\r\n". */
if (slave->replpreamble) {
nwritten = write(fd,slave->replpreamble,sdslen(slave->replpreamble));
if (nwritten == -1) {
redisLog(REDIS_VERBOSE,"Write error sending RDB preamble to slave: %s",
strerror(errno));
freeClient(slave);
return;
}
sdsrange(slave->replpreamble,nwritten,-1);
if (sdslen(slave->replpreamble) == 0) {
sdsfree(slave->replpreamble);
slave->replpreamble = NULL;
/* fall through sending data. */
} else {
return;
}
}
/* If the preamble was already transfered, send the RDB bulk data. */
lseek(slave->repldbfd,slave->repldboff,SEEK_SET);
buflen = read(slave->repldbfd,buf,REDIS_IOBUF_LEN);
if (buflen <= 0) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Read error sending DB to slave: %s",
(buflen == 0) ? "premature EOF" : strerror(errno));
freeClient(slave);
return;
}
if ((nwritten = write(fd,buf,buflen)) == -1) {
redisLog(REDIS_VERBOSE,"Write error sending DB to slave: %s",
strerror(errno));
freeClient(slave);
return;
}
slave->repldboff += nwritten;
if (slave->repldboff == slave->repldbsize) {
close(slave->repldbfd);
slave->repldbfd = -1;
aeDeleteFileEvent(server.el,slave->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
slave->replstate = REDIS_REPL_ONLINE;
slave->repl_ack_time = server.unixtime;
if (aeCreateFileEvent(server.el, slave->fd, AE_WRITABLE,
sendReplyToClient, slave) == AE_ERR) {
freeClient(slave);
return;
}
refreshGoodSlavesCount();
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Synchronization with slave succeeded");
}
}
/* This function is called at the end of every background saving.
* The argument bgsaveerr is REDIS_OK if the background saving succeeded
* otherwise REDIS_ERR is passed to the function.
*
* The goal of this function is to handle slaves waiting for a successful
* background saving in order to perform non-blocking synchronization. */
void updateSlavesWaitingBgsave(int bgsaveerr) {
listNode *ln;
int startbgsave = 0;
listIter li;
listRewind(server.slaves,&li);
while((ln = listNext(&li))) {
redisClient *slave = ln->value;
if (slave->replstate == REDIS_REPL_WAIT_BGSAVE_START) {
startbgsave = 1;
slave->replstate = REDIS_REPL_WAIT_BGSAVE_END;
} else if (slave->replstate == REDIS_REPL_WAIT_BGSAVE_END) {
struct redis_stat buf;
if (bgsaveerr != REDIS_OK) {
freeClient(slave);
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"SYNC failed. BGSAVE child returned an error");
continue;
}
if ((slave->repldbfd = open(server.rdb_filename,O_RDONLY)) == -1 ||
redis_fstat(slave->repldbfd,&buf) == -1) {
freeClient(slave);
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"SYNC failed. Can't open/stat DB after BGSAVE: %s", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
slave->repldboff = 0;
slave->repldbsize = buf.st_size;
slave->replstate = REDIS_REPL_SEND_BULK;
slave->replpreamble = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"$%lld\r\n",
(unsigned long long) slave->repldbsize);
aeDeleteFileEvent(server.el,slave->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
if (aeCreateFileEvent(server.el, slave->fd, AE_WRITABLE, sendBulkToSlave, slave) == AE_ERR) {
freeClient(slave);
continue;
}
}
}
if (startbgsave) {
/* Since we are starting a new background save for one or more slaves,
* we flush the Replication Script Cache to use EVAL to propagate every
* new EVALSHA for the first time, since all the new slaves don't know
* about previous scripts. */
replicationScriptCacheFlush();
if (rdbSaveBackground(server.rdb_filename) != REDIS_OK) {
listIter li;
listRewind(server.slaves,&li);
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"SYNC failed. BGSAVE failed");
while((ln = listNext(&li))) {
redisClient *slave = ln->value;
if (slave->replstate == REDIS_REPL_WAIT_BGSAVE_START)
freeClient(slave);
}
}
}
}
/* ----------------------------------- SLAVE -------------------------------- */
/* Abort the async download of the bulk dataset while SYNC-ing with master */
void replicationAbortSyncTransfer(void) {
redisAssert(server.repl_state == REDIS_REPL_TRANSFER);
aeDeleteFileEvent(server.el,server.repl_transfer_s,AE_READABLE);
close(server.repl_transfer_s);
close(server.repl_transfer_fd);
unlink(server.repl_transfer_tmpfile);
zfree(server.repl_transfer_tmpfile);
server.repl_state = REDIS_REPL_CONNECT;
}
/* Asynchronously read the SYNC payload we receive from a master */
#define REPL_MAX_WRITTEN_BEFORE_FSYNC (1024*1024*8) /* 8 MB */
void readSyncBulkPayload(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) {
char buf[4096];
ssize_t nread, readlen;
off_t left;
REDIS_NOTUSED(el);
REDIS_NOTUSED(privdata);
REDIS_NOTUSED(mask);
/* If repl_transfer_size == -1 we still have to read the bulk length
* from the master reply. */
if (server.repl_transfer_size == -1) {
if (syncReadLine(fd,buf,1024,server.repl_syncio_timeout*1000) == -1) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
"I/O error reading bulk count from MASTER: %s",
strerror(errno));
goto error;
}
if (buf[0] == '-') {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
"MASTER aborted replication with an error: %s",
buf+1);
goto error;
} else if (buf[0] == '\0') {
/* At this stage just a newline works as a PING in order to take
* the connection live. So we refresh our last interaction
* timestamp. */
server.repl_transfer_lastio = server.unixtime;
return;
} else if (buf[0] != '$') {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Bad protocol from MASTER, the first byte is not '$' (we received '%s'), are you sure the host and port are right?", buf);
goto error;
}
server.repl_transfer_size = strtol(buf+1,NULL,10);
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,
"MASTER <-> SLAVE sync: receiving %lld bytes from master",
(long long) server.repl_transfer_size);
return;
}
/* Read bulk data */
left = server.repl_transfer_size - server.repl_transfer_read;
readlen = (left < (signed)sizeof(buf)) ? left : (signed)sizeof(buf);
nread = read(fd,buf,readlen);
if (nread <= 0) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"I/O error trying to sync with MASTER: %s",
(nread == -1) ? strerror(errno) : "connection lost");
replicationAbortSyncTransfer();
return;
}
server.repl_transfer_lastio = server.unixtime;
if (write(server.repl_transfer_fd,buf,nread) != nread) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Write error or short write writing to the DB dump file needed for MASTER <-> SLAVE synchronization: %s", strerror(errno));
goto error;
}
server.repl_transfer_read += nread;
/* Sync data on disk from time to time, otherwise at the end of the transfer
* we may suffer a big delay as the memory buffers are copied into the
* actual disk. */
if (server.repl_transfer_read >=
server.repl_transfer_last_fsync_off + REPL_MAX_WRITTEN_BEFORE_FSYNC)
{
off_t sync_size = server.repl_transfer_read -
server.repl_transfer_last_fsync_off;
rdb_fsync_range(server.repl_transfer_fd,
server.repl_transfer_last_fsync_off, sync_size);
server.repl_transfer_last_fsync_off += sync_size;
}
/* Check if the transfer is now complete */
if (server.repl_transfer_read == server.repl_transfer_size) {
if (rename(server.repl_transfer_tmpfile,server.rdb_filename) == -1) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Failed trying to rename the temp DB into dump.rdb in MASTER <-> SLAVE synchronization: %s", strerror(errno));
replicationAbortSyncTransfer();
return;
}
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE, "MASTER <-> SLAVE sync: Loading DB in memory");
signalFlushedDb(-1);
emptyDb();
/* Before loading the DB into memory we need to delete the readable
* handler, otherwise it will get called recursively since
* rdbLoad() will call the event loop to process events from time to
* time for non blocking loading. */
aeDeleteFileEvent(server.el,server.repl_transfer_s,AE_READABLE);
if (rdbLoad(server.rdb_filename) != REDIS_OK) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Failed trying to load the MASTER synchronization DB from disk");
replicationAbortSyncTransfer();
return;
}
/* Final setup of the connected slave <- master link */
zfree(server.repl_transfer_tmpfile);
close(server.repl_transfer_fd);
server.master = createClient(server.repl_transfer_s);
server.master->flags |= REDIS_MASTER;
server.master->authenticated = 1;
server.repl_state = REDIS_REPL_CONNECTED;
server.master->reploff = server.repl_master_initial_offset;
memcpy(server.master->replrunid, server.repl_master_runid,
sizeof(server.repl_master_runid));
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE, "MASTER <-> SLAVE sync: Finished with success");
/* Restart the AOF subsystem now that we finished the sync. This
* will trigger an AOF rewrite, and when done will start appending
* to the new file. */
if (server.aof_state != REDIS_AOF_OFF) {
int retry = 10;
stopAppendOnly();
while (retry-- && startAppendOnly() == REDIS_ERR) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Failed enabling the AOF after successful master synchronization! Trying it again in one second.");
sleep(1);
}
if (!retry) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"FATAL: this slave instance finished the synchronization with its master, but the AOF can't be turned on. Exiting now.");
exit(1);
}
}
}
return;
error:
replicationAbortSyncTransfer();
return;
}
/* Send a synchronous command to the master. Used to send AUTH and
* REPLCONF commands before starting the replication with SYNC.
*
* The command returns an sds string representing the result of the
* operation. On error the first byte is a "-".
*/
char *sendSynchronousCommand(int fd, ...) {
va_list ap;
sds cmd = sdsempty();
char *arg, buf[256];
/* Create the command to send to the master, we use simple inline
* protocol for simplicity as currently we only send simple strings. */
va_start(ap,fd);
while(1) {
arg = va_arg(ap, char*);
if (arg == NULL) break;
if (sdslen(cmd) != 0) cmd = sdscatlen(cmd," ",1);
cmd = sdscat(cmd,arg);
}
cmd = sdscatlen(cmd,"\r\n",2);
/* Transfer command to the server. */
if (syncWrite(fd,cmd,sdslen(cmd),server.repl_syncio_timeout*1000) == -1) {
sdsfree(cmd);
return sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"-Writing to master: %s",
strerror(errno));
}
sdsfree(cmd);
/* Read the reply from the server. */
if (syncReadLine(fd,buf,sizeof(buf),server.repl_syncio_timeout*1000) == -1)
{
return sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"-Reading from master: %s",
strerror(errno));
}
return sdsnew(buf);
}
/* Try a partial resynchronization with the master if we are about to reconnect.
* If there is no cached master structure, at least try to issue a
* "PSYNC ? -1" command in order to trigger a full resync using the PSYNC
* command in order to obtain the master run id and the master replication
* global offset.
*
* This function is designed to be called from syncWithMaster(), so the
* following assumptions are made:
*
* 1) We pass the function an already connected socket "fd".
* 2) This function does not close the file descriptor "fd". However in case
* of successful partial resynchronization, the function will reuse
* 'fd' as file descriptor of the server.master client structure.
*
* The function returns:
*
* PSYNC_CONTINUE: If the PSYNC command succeded and we can continue.
* PSYNC_FULLRESYNC: If PSYNC is supported but a full resync is needed.
* In this case the master run_id and global replication
* offset is saved.
* PSYNC_NOT_SUPPORTED: If the server does not understand PSYNC at all and
* the caller should fall back to SYNC.
*/
#define PSYNC_CONTINUE 0
#define PSYNC_FULLRESYNC 1
#define PSYNC_NOT_SUPPORTED 2
int slaveTryPartialResynchronization(int fd) {
char *psync_runid;
char psync_offset[32];
sds reply;
/* Initially set repl_master_initial_offset to -1 to mark the current
* master run_id and offset as not valid. Later if we'll be able to do
* a FULL resync using the PSYNC command we'll set the offset at the
* right value, so that this information will be propagated to the
* client structure representing the master into server.master. */
server.repl_master_initial_offset = -1;
if (server.cached_master) {
psync_runid = server.cached_master->replrunid;
snprintf(psync_offset,sizeof(psync_offset),"%lld", server.cached_master->reploff+1);
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Trying a partial resynchronization (request %s:%s).", psync_runid, psync_offset);
} else {
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Partial resynchronization not possible (no cached master)");
psync_runid = "?";
memcpy(psync_offset,"-1",3);
}
/* Issue the PSYNC command */
reply = sendSynchronousCommand(fd,"PSYNC",psync_runid,psync_offset,NULL);
if (!strncmp(reply,"+FULLRESYNC",11)) {
char *runid = NULL, *offset = NULL;
/* FULL RESYNC, parse the reply in order to extract the run id
* and the replication offset. */
runid = strchr(reply,' ');
if (runid) {
runid++;
offset = strchr(runid,' ');
if (offset) offset++;
}
if (!runid || !offset || (offset-runid-1) != REDIS_RUN_ID_SIZE) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
"Master replied with wrong +FULLRESYNC syntax.");
/* This is an unexpected condition, actually the +FULLRESYNC
* reply means that the master supports PSYNC, but the reply
* format seems wrong. To stay safe we blank the master
* runid to make sure next PSYNCs will fail. */
memset(server.repl_master_runid,0,REDIS_RUN_ID_SIZE+1);
} else {
memcpy(server.repl_master_runid, runid, offset-runid-1);
server.repl_master_runid[REDIS_RUN_ID_SIZE] = '\0';
server.repl_master_initial_offset = strtoll(offset,NULL,10);
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Full resync from master: %s:%lld",
server.repl_master_runid,
server.repl_master_initial_offset);
}
/* We are going to full resync, discard the cached master structure. */
replicationDiscardCachedMaster();
sdsfree(reply);
return PSYNC_FULLRESYNC;
}
if (!strncmp(reply,"+CONTINUE",9)) {
/* Partial resync was accepted, set the replication state accordingly */
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,
"Successful partial resynchronization with master.");
sdsfree(reply);
replicationResurrectCachedMaster(fd);
return PSYNC_CONTINUE;
}
/* If we reach this point we receied either an error since the master does
* not understand PSYNC, or an unexpected reply from the master.
* Reply with PSYNC_NOT_SUPPORTED in both cases. */
if (strncmp(reply,"-ERR",4)) {
/* If it's not an error, log the unexpected event. */
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
"Unexpected reply to PSYNC from master: %s", reply);
} else {
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,
"Master does not support PSYNC or is in "
"error state (reply: %s)", reply);
}
sdsfree(reply);
replicationDiscardCachedMaster();
return PSYNC_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
void syncWithMaster(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) {
char tmpfile[256], *err;
int dfd, maxtries = 5;
int sockerr = 0, psync_result;
socklen_t errlen = sizeof(sockerr);
REDIS_NOTUSED(el);
REDIS_NOTUSED(privdata);
REDIS_NOTUSED(mask);