gl_warp.c

/*
Copyright (C) 1997-2001 Id Software, Inc.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  

See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.

*/
// gl_warp.c -- sky and water polygons

#include "gl_local.h"

extern	model_t	*loadmodel;

char	skyname[MAX_QPATH];
float	skyrotate;
vec3_t	skyaxis;
image_t	*sky_images[6];

msurface_t	*warpface;

#define	SUBDIVIDE_SIZE	64
//#define	SUBDIVIDE_SIZE	1024

void BoundPoly (int numverts, float *verts, vec3_t mins, vec3_t maxs)
{
	int		i, j;
	float	*v;

	mins[0] = mins[1] = mins[2] = 9999;
	maxs[0] = maxs[1] = maxs[2] = -9999;
	v = verts;
	for (i=0 ; i<numverts ; i++)
		for (j=0 ; j<3 ; j++, v++)
		{
			if (*v < mins[j])
				mins[j] = *v;
			if (*v > maxs[j])
				maxs[j] = *v;
		}
}

void SubdividePolygon (int numverts, float *verts)
{
	int		i, j, k;
	vec3_t	mins, maxs;
	float	m;
	float	*v;
	vec3_t	front[64], back[64];
	int		f, b;
	float	dist[64];
	float	frac;
	glpoly_t	*poly;
	float	s, t;
	vec3_t	total;
	float	total_s, total_t;

	if (numverts > 60)
		ri.Sys_Error (ERR_DROP, "numverts = %i", numverts);

	BoundPoly (numverts, verts, mins, maxs);

	for (i=0 ; i<3 ; i++)
	{
		m = (mins[i] + maxs[i]) * 0.5;
		m = SUBDIVIDE_SIZE * floor (m/SUBDIVIDE_SIZE + 0.5);
		if (maxs[i] - m < 8)
			continue;
		if (m - mins[i] < 8)
			continue;

		// cut it
		v = verts + i;
		for (j=0 ; j<numverts ; j++, v+= 3)
			dist[j] = *v - m;

		// wrap cases
		dist[j] = dist[0];
		v-=i;
		VectorCopy (verts, v);

		f = b = 0;
		v = verts;
		for (j=0 ; j<numverts ; j++, v+= 3)
		{
			if (dist[j] >= 0)
			{
				VectorCopy (v, front[f]);
				f++;
			}
			if (dist[j] <= 0)
			{
				VectorCopy (v, back[b]);
				b++;
			}
			if (dist[j] == 0 || dist[j+1] == 0)
				continue;
			if ( (dist[j] > 0) != (dist[j+1] > 0) )
			{
				// clip point
				frac = dist[j] / (dist[j] - dist[j+1]);
				for (k=0 ; k<3 ; k++)
					front[f][k] = back[b][k] = v[k] + frac*(v[3+k] - v[k]);
				f++;
				b++;
			}
		}

		SubdividePolygon (f, front[0]);
		SubdividePolygon (b, back[0]);
		return;
	}

	// add a point in the center to help keep warp valid
	poly = Hunk_Alloc (sizeof(glpoly_t) + ((numverts-4)+2) * VERTEXSIZE*sizeof(float));
	poly->next = warpface->polys;
	warpface->polys = poly;
	poly->numverts = numverts+2;
	VectorClear (total);
	total_s = 0;
	total_t = 0;
	for (i=0 ; i<numverts ; i++, verts+= 3)
	{
		VectorCopy (verts, poly->verts[i+1]);
		s = DotProduct (verts, warpface->texinfo->vecs[0]);
		t = DotProduct (verts, warpface->texinfo->vecs[1]);

		total_s += s;
		total_t += t;
		VectorAdd (total, verts, total);

		poly->verts[i+1][3] = s;
		poly->verts[i+1][4] = t;
	}

	VectorScale (total, (1.0/numverts), poly->verts[0]);
	poly->verts[0][3] = total_s/numverts;
	poly->verts[0][4] = total_t/numverts;

	// copy first vertex to last
	memcpy (poly->verts[i+1], poly->verts[1], sizeof(poly->verts[0]));
}

/*
================
GL_SubdivideSurface

Breaks a polygon up along axial 64 unit
boundaries so that turbulent and sky warps
can be done reasonably.
================
*/
void GL_SubdivideSurface (msurface_t *fa)
{
	vec3_t		verts[64];
	int			numverts;
	int			i;
	int			lindex;
	float		*vec;

	warpface = fa;

	//
	// convert edges back to a normal polygon
	//
	numverts = 0;
	for (i=0 ; i<fa->numedges ; i++)
	{
		lindex = loadmodel->surfedges[fa->firstedge + i];

		if (lindex > 0)
			vec = loadmodel->vertexes[loadmodel->edges[lindex].v[0]].position;
		else
			vec = loadmodel->vertexes[loadmodel->edges[-lindex].v[1]].position;
		VectorCopy (vec, verts[numverts]);
		numverts++;
	}

	SubdividePolygon (numverts, verts[0]);
}

//=========================================================



// speed up sin calculations - Ed
float	r_turbsin[] =
{
	#include "warpsin.h"
};
#define TURBSCALE (256.0 / (2 * M_PI))

/*
=============
EmitWaterPolys

Does a water warp on the pre-fragmented glpoly_t chain
=============
*/
void EmitWaterPolys (msurface_t *fa)
{
	glpoly_t	*p, *bp;
	float		*v;
	int			i;
	float		s, t, os, ot;
	float		scroll;
	float		rdt = r_newrefdef.time;

	if (fa->texinfo->flags & SURF_FLOWING)
		scroll = -64 * ( (r_newrefdef.time*0.5) - (int)(r_newrefdef.time*0.5) );
	else
		scroll = 0;
	for (bp=fa->polys ; bp ; bp=bp->next)
	{
		p = bp;

		qglBegin (GL_TRIANGLE_FAN);
		for (i=0,v=p->verts[0] ; i<p->numverts ; i++, v+=VERTEXSIZE)
		{
			os = v[3];
			ot = v[4];

#if !id386
			s = os + r_turbsin[(int)((ot*0.125+r_newrefdef.time) * TURBSCALE) & 255];
#else
			s = os + r_turbsin[Q_ftol( ((ot*0.125+rdt) * TURBSCALE) ) & 255];
#endif
			s += scroll;
			s *= (1.0/64);

#if !id386
			t = ot + r_turbsin[(int)((os*0.125+rdt) * TURBSCALE) & 255];
#else
			t = ot + r_turbsin[Q_ftol( ((os*0.125+rdt) * TURBSCALE) ) & 255];
#endif
			t *= (1.0/64);

			qglTexCoord2f (s, t);
			qglVertex3fv (v);
		}
		qglEnd ();
	}
}


//===================================================================


vec3_t	skyclip[6] = {
	{1,1,0},
	{1,-1,0},
	{0,-1,1},
	{0,1,1},
	{1,0,1},
	{-1,0,1} 
};
int	c_sky;

// 1 = s, 2 = t, 3 = 2048
int	st_to_vec[6][3] =
{
	{3,-1,2},
	{-3,1,2},

	{1,3,2},
	{-1,-3,2},

	{-2,-1,3},		// 0 degrees yaw, look straight up
	{2,-1,-3}		// look straight down

//	{-1,2,3},
//	{1,2,-3}
};

// s = [0]/[2], t = [1]/[2]
int	vec_to_st[6][3] =
{
	{-2,3,1},
	{2,3,-1},

	{1,3,2},
	{-1,3,-2},

	{-2,-1,3},
	{-2,1,-3}

//	{-1,2,3},
//	{1,2,-3}
};

float	skymins[2][6], skymaxs[2][6];
float	sky_min, sky_max;

void DrawSkyPolygon (int nump, vec3_t vecs)
{
	int		i,j;
	vec3_t	v, av;
	float	s, t, dv;
	int		axis;
	float	*vp;

	c_sky++;
#if 0
glBegin (GL_POLYGON);
for (i=0 ; i<nump ; i++, vecs+=3)
{
	VectorAdd(vecs, r_origin, v);
	qglVertex3fv (v);
}
glEnd();
return;
#endif
	// decide which face it maps to
	VectorCopy (vec3_origin, v);
	for (i=0, vp=vecs ; i<nump ; i++, vp+=3)
	{
		VectorAdd (vp, v, v);
	}
	av[0] = fabs(v[0]);
	av[1] = fabs(v[1]);
	av[2] = fabs(v[2]);
	if (av[0] > av[1] && av[0] > av[2])
	{
		if (v[0] < 0)
			axis = 1;
		else
			axis = 0;
	}
	else if (av[1] > av[2] && av[1] > av[0])
	{
		if (v[1] < 0)
			axis = 3;
		else
			axis = 2;
	}
	else
	{
		if (v[2] < 0)
			axis = 5;
		else
			axis = 4;
	}

	// project new texture coords
	for (i=0 ; i<nump ; i++, vecs+=3)
	{
		j = vec_to_st[axis][2];
		if (j > 0)
			dv = vecs[j - 1];
		else
			dv = -vecs[-j - 1];
		if (dv < 0.001)
			continue;	// don't divide by zero
		j = vec_to_st[axis][0];
		if (j < 0)
			s = -vecs[-j -1] / dv;
		else
			s = vecs[j-1] / dv;
		j = vec_to_st[axis][1];
		if (j < 0)
			t = -vecs[-j -1] / dv;
		else
			t = vecs[j-1] / dv;

		if (s < skymins[0][axis])
			skymins[0][axis] = s;
		if (t < skymins[1][axis])
			skymins[1][axis] = t;
		if (s > skymaxs[0][axis])
			skymaxs[0][axis] = s;
		if (t > skymaxs[1][axis])
			skymaxs[1][axis] = t;
	}
}

#define	ON_EPSILON		0.1			// point on plane side epsilon
#define	MAX_CLIP_VERTS	64
void ClipSkyPolygon (int nump, vec3_t vecs, int stage)
{
	float	*norm;
	float	*v;
	qboolean	front, back;
	float	d, e;
	float	dists[MAX_CLIP_VERTS];
	int		sides[MAX_CLIP_VERTS];
	vec3_t	newv[2][MAX_CLIP_VERTS];
	int		newc[2];
	int		i, j;

	if (nump > MAX_CLIP_VERTS-2)
		ri.Sys_Error (ERR_DROP, "ClipSkyPolygon: MAX_CLIP_VERTS");
	if (stage == 6)
	{	// fully clipped, so draw it
		DrawSkyPolygon (nump, vecs);
		return;
	}

	front = back = false;
	norm = skyclip[stage];
	for (i=0, v = vecs ; i<nump ; i++, v+=3)
	{
		d = DotProduct (v, norm);
		if (d > ON_EPSILON)
		{
			front = true;
			sides[i] = SIDE_FRONT;
		}
		else if (d < -ON_EPSILON)
		{
			back = true;
			sides[i] = SIDE_BACK;
		}
		else
			sides[i] = SIDE_ON;
		dists[i] = d;
	}

	if (!front || !back)
	{	// not clipped
		ClipSkyPolygon (nump, vecs, stage+1);
		return;
	}

	// clip it
	sides[i] = sides[0];
	dists[i] = dists[0];
	VectorCopy (vecs, (vecs+(i*3)) );
	newc[0] = newc[1] = 0;

	for (i=0, v = vecs ; i<nump ; i++, v+=3)
	{
		switch (sides[i])
		{
		case SIDE_FRONT:
			VectorCopy (v, newv[0][newc[0]]);
			newc[0]++;
			break;
		case SIDE_BACK:
			VectorCopy (v, newv[1][newc[1]]);
			newc[1]++;
			break;
		case SIDE_ON:
			VectorCopy (v, newv[0][newc[0]]);
			newc[0]++;
			VectorCopy (v, newv[1][newc[1]]);
			newc[1]++;
			break;
		}

		if (sides[i] == SIDE_ON || sides[i+1] == SIDE_ON || sides[i+1] == sides[i])
			continue;

		d = dists[i] / (dists[i] - dists[i+1]);
		for (j=0 ; j<3 ; j++)
		{
			e = v[j] + d*(v[j+3] - v[j]);
			newv[0][newc[0]][j] = e;
			newv[1][newc[1]][j] = e;
		}
		newc[0]++;
		newc[1]++;
	}

	// continue
	ClipSkyPolygon (newc[0], newv[0][0], stage+1);
	ClipSkyPolygon (newc[1], newv[1][0], stage+1);
}

/*
=================
R_AddSkySurface
=================
*/
void R_AddSkySurface (msurface_t *fa)
{
	int			i;
	vec3_t		verts[MAX_CLIP_VERTS];
	glpoly_t	*p;

	// calculate vertex values for sky box
	for (p=fa->polys ; p ; p=p->next)
	{
		for (i=0 ; i<p->numverts ; i++)
		{
			VectorSubtract (p->verts[i], r_origin, verts[i]);
		}
		ClipSkyPolygon (p->numverts, verts[0], 0);
	}
}


/*
==============
R_ClearSkyBox
==============
*/
void R_ClearSkyBox (void)
{
	int		i;

	for (i=0 ; i<6 ; i++)
	{
		skymins[0][i] = skymins[1][i] = 9999;
		skymaxs[0][i] = skymaxs[1][i] = -9999;
	}
}


void MakeSkyVec (float s, float t, int axis)
{
	vec3_t		v, b;
	int			j, k;

	b[0] = s*2300;
	b[1] = t*2300;
	b[2] = 2300;

	for (j=0 ; j<3 ; j++)
	{
		k = st_to_vec[axis][j];
		if (k < 0)
			v[j] = -b[-k - 1];
		else
			v[j] = b[k - 1];
	}

	// avoid bilerp seam
	s = (s+1)*0.5;
	t = (t+1)*0.5;

	if (s < sky_min)
		s = sky_min;
	else if (s > sky_max)
		s = sky_max;
	if (t < sky_min)
		t = sky_min;
	else if (t > sky_max)
		t = sky_max;

	t = 1.0 - t;
	qglTexCoord2f (s, t);
	qglVertex3fv (v);
}

/*
==============
R_DrawSkyBox
==============
*/
int	skytexorder[6] = {0,2,1,3,4,5};
void R_DrawSkyBox (void)
{
	int		i;

#if 0
qglEnable (GL_BLEND);
GL_TexEnv( GL_MODULATE );
qglColor4f (1,1,1,0.5);
qglDisable (GL_DEPTH_TEST);
#endif
	if (skyrotate)
	{	// check for no sky at all
		for (i=0 ; i<6 ; i++)
			if (skymins[0][i] < skymaxs[0][i]
			&& skymins[1][i] < skymaxs[1][i])
				break;
		if (i == 6)
			return;		// nothing visible
	}

qglPushMatrix ();
qglTranslatef (r_origin[0], r_origin[1], r_origin[2]);
qglRotatef (r_newrefdef.time * skyrotate, skyaxis[0], skyaxis[1], skyaxis[2]);

	for (i=0 ; i<6 ; i++)
	{
		if (skyrotate)
		{	// hack, forces full sky to draw when rotating
			skymins[0][i] = -1;
			skymins[1][i] = -1;
			skymaxs[0][i] = 1;
			skymaxs[1][i] = 1;
		}

		if (skymins[0][i] >= skymaxs[0][i]
		|| skymins[1][i] >= skymaxs[1][i])
			continue;

		GL_Bind (sky_images[skytexorder[i]]->texnum);

		qglBegin (GL_QUADS);
		MakeSkyVec (skymins[0][i], skymins[1][i], i);
		MakeSkyVec (skymins[0][i], skymaxs[1][i], i);
		MakeSkyVec (skymaxs[0][i], skymaxs[1][i], i);
		MakeSkyVec (skymaxs[0][i], skymins[1][i], i);
		qglEnd ();
	}
qglPopMatrix ();
#if 0
glDisable (GL_BLEND);
glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE);
glColor4f (1,1,1,0.5);
glEnable (GL_DEPTH_TEST);
#endif
}


/*
============
R_SetSky
============
*/
// 3dstudio environment map names
char	*suf[6] = {"rt", "bk", "lf", "ft", "up", "dn"};
void R_SetSky (char *name, float rotate, vec3_t axis)
{
	int		i;
	char	pathname[MAX_QPATH];

	strncpy (skyname, name, sizeof(skyname)-1);
	skyrotate = rotate;
	VectorCopy (axis, skyaxis);

	for (i=0 ; i<6 ; i++)
	{
		// chop down rotating skies for less memory
		if (gl_skymip->value || skyrotate)
			gl_picmip->value++;

		if ( qglColorTableEXT && gl_ext_palettedtexture->value )
			Com_sprintf (pathname, sizeof(pathname), "env/%s%s.pcx", skyname, suf[i]);
		else
			Com_sprintf (pathname, sizeof(pathname), "env/%s%s.tga", skyname, suf[i]);

		sky_images[i] = GL_FindImage (pathname, it_sky);
		if (!sky_images[i])
			sky_images[i] = r_notexture;

		if (gl_skymip->value || skyrotate)
		{	// take less memory
			gl_picmip->value--;
			sky_min = 1.0/256;
			sky_max = 255.0/256;
		}
		else	
		{
			sky_min = 1.0/512;
			sky_max = 511.0/512;
		}
	}
}