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cli-help.txt
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usage:
certbot [SUBCOMMAND] [options] [-d domain] [-d domain] ...
Certbot can obtain and install HTTPS/TLS/SSL certificates. By default,
it will attempt to use a webserver both for obtaining and installing the
cert. Major SUBCOMMANDS are:
(default) run Obtain & install a cert in your current webserver
certonly Obtain cert, but do not install it (aka "auth")
install Install a previously obtained cert in a server
renew Renew previously obtained certs that are near expiry
revoke Revoke a previously obtained certificate
rollback Rollback server configuration changes made during install
config_changes Show changes made to server config during installation
plugins Display information about installed plugins
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-c CONFIG_FILE, --config CONFIG_FILE
config file path (default: None)
-v, --verbose This flag can be used multiple times to incrementally
increase the verbosity of output, e.g. -vvv. (default:
-3)
-t, --text Use the text output instead of the curses UI.
(default: False)
-n, --non-interactive, --noninteractive
Run without ever asking for user input. This may
require additional command line flags; the client will
try to explain which ones are required if it finds one
missing (default: False)
--dialog Run using dialog (default: False)
--dry-run Perform a test run of the client, obtaining test
(invalid) certs but not saving them to disk. This can
currently only be used with the 'certonly' and 'renew'
subcommands. Note: Although --dry-run tries to avoid
making any persistent changes on a system, it is not
completely side-effect free: if used with webserver
authenticator plugins like apache and nginx, it makes
and then reverts temporary config changes in order to
obtain test certs, and reloads webservers to deploy
and then roll back those changes. It also calls --pre-
hook and --post-hook commands if they are defined
because they may be necessary to accurately simulate
renewal. --renew-hook commands are not called.
(default: False)
--register-unsafely-without-email
Specifying this flag enables registering an account
with no email address. This is strongly discouraged,
because in the event of key loss or account compromise
you will irrevocably lose access to your account. You
will also be unable to receive notice about impending
expiration or revocation of your certificates. Updates
to the Subscriber Agreement will still affect you, and
will be effective 14 days after posting an update to
the web site. (default: False)
-m EMAIL, --email EMAIL
Email used for registration and recovery contact.
(default: None)
-d DOMAIN, --domains DOMAIN, --domain DOMAIN
Domain names to apply. For multiple domains you can
use multiple -d flags or enter a comma separated list
of domains as a parameter. (default: [])
--user-agent USER_AGENT
Set a custom user agent string for the client. User
agent strings allow the CA to collect high level
statistics about success rates by OS and plugin. If
you wish to hide your server OS version from the Let's
Encrypt server, set this to "". (default: None)
automation:
Arguments for automating execution & other tweaks
--keep-until-expiring, --keep, --reinstall
If the requested cert matches an existing cert, always
keep the existing one until it is due for renewal (for
the 'run' subcommand this means reinstall the existing
cert) (default: False)
--expand If an existing cert covers some subset of the
requested names, always expand and replace it with the
additional names. (default: False)
--version show program's version number and exit
--force-renewal, --renew-by-default
If a certificate already exists for the requested
domains, renew it now, regardless of whether it is
near expiry. (Often --keep-until-expiring is more
appropriate). Also implies --expand. (default: False)
--allow-subset-of-names
When performing domain validation, do not consider it
a failure if authorizations can not be obtained for a
strict subset of the requested domains. This may be
useful for allowing renewals for multiple domains to
succeed even if some domains no longer point at this
system. This option cannot be used with --csr.
(default: False)
--agree-tos Agree to the ACME Subscriber Agreement (default:
False)
--account ACCOUNT_ID Account ID to use (default: None)
--duplicate Allow making a certificate lineage that duplicates an
existing one (both can be renewed in parallel)
(default: False)
--os-packages-only (letsencrypt-auto only) install OS package
dependencies and then stop (default: False)
--no-self-upgrade (letsencrypt-auto only) prevent the letsencrypt-auto
script from upgrading itself to newer released
versions (default: False)
-q, --quiet Silence all output except errors. Useful for
automation via cron. Implies --non-interactive.
(default: False)
testing:
The following flags are meant for testing purposes only! Do NOT change
them, unless you really know what you're doing!
--debug Show tracebacks in case of errors, and allow
letsencrypt-auto execution on experimental platforms
(default: False)
--no-verify-ssl Disable SSL certificate verification. (default: False)
--tls-sni-01-port TLS_SNI_01_PORT
Port number to perform tls-sni-01 challenge. Boulder
in testing mode defaults to 5001. (default: 443)
--http-01-port HTTP01_PORT
Port used in the SimpleHttp challenge. (default: 80)
--break-my-certs Be willing to replace or renew valid certs with
invalid (testing/staging) certs (default: False)
--test-cert, --staging
Use the staging server to obtain test (invalid) certs;
equivalent to --server https://acme-
staging.api.letsencrypt.org/directory (default: False)
security:
Security parameters & server settings
--rsa-key-size N Size of the RSA key. (default: 2048)
--must-staple Adds the OCSP Must Staple extension to the
certificate. Autoconfigures OCSP Stapling for
supported setups (Apache version >= 2.3.3 ). (default:
False)
--redirect Automatically redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS for
the newly authenticated vhost. (default: None)
--no-redirect Do not automatically redirect all HTTP traffic to
HTTPS for the newly authenticated vhost. (default:
None)
--hsts Add the Strict-Transport-Security header to every HTTP
response. Forcing browser to use always use SSL for
the domain. Defends against SSL Stripping. (default:
False)
--no-hsts Do not automatically add the Strict-Transport-Security
header to every HTTP response. (default: False)
--uir Add the "Content-Security-Policy: upgrade-insecure-
requests" header to every HTTP response. Forcing the
browser to use https:// for every http:// resource.
(default: None)
--no-uir Do not automatically set the "Content-Security-Policy:
upgrade-insecure-requests" header to every HTTP
response. (default: None)
--staple-ocsp Enables OCSP Stapling. A valid OCSP response is
stapled to the certificate that the server offers
during TLS. (default: None)
--no-staple-ocsp Do not automatically enable OCSP Stapling. (default:
None)
--strict-permissions Require that all configuration files are owned by the
current user; only needed if your config is somewhere
unsafe like /tmp/ (default: False)
renew:
The 'renew' subcommand will attempt to renew all certificates (or more
precisely, certificate lineages) you have previously obtained if they are
close to expiry, and print a summary of the results. By default, 'renew'
will reuse the options used to create obtain or most recently successfully
renew each certificate lineage. You can try it with `--dry-run` first. For
more fine-grained control, you can renew individual lineages with the
`certonly` subcommand. Hooks are available to run commands before and
after renewal; see https://certbot.eff.org/docs/using.html#renewal for
more information on these.
--pre-hook PRE_HOOK Command to be run in a shell before obtaining any
certificates. Intended primarily for renewal, where it
can be used to temporarily shut down a webserver that
might conflict with the standalone plugin. This will
only be called if a certificate is actually to be
obtained/renewed. (default: None)
--post-hook POST_HOOK
Command to be run in a shell after attempting to
obtain/renew certificates. Can be used to deploy
renewed certificates, or to restart any servers that
were stopped by --pre-hook. This is only run if an
attempt was made to obtain/renew a certificate.
(default: None)
--renew-hook RENEW_HOOK
Command to be run in a shell once for each
successfully renewed certificate.For this command, the
shell variable $RENEWED_LINEAGE will point to
theconfig live subdirectory containing the new certs
and keys; the shell variable $RENEWED_DOMAINS will
contain a space-delimited list of renewed cert domains
(default: None)
certonly:
Options for modifying how a cert is obtained
--csr CSR Path to a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) in DER
format; note that the .csr file *must* contain a
Subject Alternative Name field for each domain you
want certified. Currently --csr only works with the
'certonly' subcommand' (default: None)
install:
Options for modifying how a cert is deployed
revoke:
Options for revocation of certs
rollback:
Options for reverting config changes
--checkpoints N Revert configuration N number of checkpoints.
(default: 1)
plugins:
Plugin options
--init Initialize plugins. (default: False)
--prepare Initialize and prepare plugins. (default: False)
--authenticators Limit to authenticator plugins only. (default: None)
--installers Limit to installer plugins only. (default: None)
config_changes:
Options for showing a history of config changes
--num NUM How many past revisions you want to be displayed
(default: None)
paths:
Arguments changing execution paths & servers
--cert-path CERT_PATH
Path to where cert is saved (with auth --csr),
installed from or revoked. (default: None)
--key-path KEY_PATH Path to private key for cert installation or
revocation (if account key is missing) (default: None)
--fullchain-path FULLCHAIN_PATH
Accompanying path to a full certificate chain (cert
plus chain). (default: None)
--chain-path CHAIN_PATH
Accompanying path to a certificate chain. (default:
None)
--config-dir CONFIG_DIR
Configuration directory. (default: /etc/letsencrypt)
--work-dir WORK_DIR Working directory. (default: /var/lib/letsencrypt)
--logs-dir LOGS_DIR Logs directory. (default: /var/log/letsencrypt)
--server SERVER ACME Directory Resource URI. (default:
https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory)
plugins:
Certbot client supports an extensible plugins architecture. See 'certbot
plugins' for a list of all installed plugins and their names. You can
force a particular plugin by setting options provided below. Running
--help <plugin_name> will list flags specific to that plugin.
-a AUTHENTICATOR, --authenticator AUTHENTICATOR
Authenticator plugin name. (default: None)
-i INSTALLER, --installer INSTALLER
Installer plugin name (also used to find domains).
(default: None)
--configurator CONFIGURATOR
Name of the plugin that is both an authenticator and
an installer. Should not be used together with
--authenticator or --installer. (default: None)
--apache Obtain and install certs using Apache (default: False)
--nginx Obtain and install certs using Nginx (default: False)
--standalone Obtain certs using a "standalone" webserver. (default:
False)
--manual Provide laborious manual instructions for obtaining a
cert (default: False)
--webroot Obtain certs by placing files in a webroot directory.
(default: False)
standalone:
Automatically use a temporary webserver
--standalone-supported-challenges STANDALONE_SUPPORTED_CHALLENGES
Supported challenges. Preferred in the order they are
listed. (default: tls-sni-01,http-01)
manual:
Manually configure an HTTP server
--manual-test-mode Test mode. Executes the manual command in subprocess.
(default: False)
--manual-public-ip-logging-ok
Automatically allows public IP logging. (default:
False)
nginx:
Nginx Web Server - currently doesn't work
--nginx-server-root NGINX_SERVER_ROOT
Nginx server root directory. (default: /etc/nginx)
--nginx-ctl NGINX_CTL
Path to the 'nginx' binary, used for 'configtest' and
retrieving nginx version number. (default: nginx)
webroot:
Place files in webroot directory
--webroot-path WEBROOT_PATH, -w WEBROOT_PATH
public_html / webroot path. This can be specified
multiple times to handle different domains; each
domain will have the webroot path that preceded it.
For instance: `-w /var/www/example -d example.com -d
www.example.com -w /var/www/thing -d thing.net -d
m.thing.net` (default: [])
--webroot-map WEBROOT_MAP
JSON dictionary mapping domains to webroot paths; this
implies -d for each entry. You may need to escape this
from your shell. E.g.: --webroot-map
'{"eg1.is,m.eg1.is":"/www/eg1/", "eg2.is":"/www/eg2"}'
This option is merged with, but takes precedence over,
-w / -d entries. At present, if you put webroot-map in
a config file, it needs to be on a single line, like:
webroot-map = {"example.com":"/var/www"}. (default:
{})
apache:
Apache Web Server - Alpha
--apache-enmod APACHE_ENMOD
Path to the Apache 'a2enmod' binary. (default:
a2enmod)
--apache-dismod APACHE_DISMOD
Path to the Apache 'a2dismod' binary. (default:
a2dismod)
--apache-le-vhost-ext APACHE_LE_VHOST_EXT
SSL vhost configuration extension. (default: -le-
ssl.conf)
--apache-server-root APACHE_SERVER_ROOT
Apache server root directory. (default: /etc/apache2)
--apache-vhost-root APACHE_VHOST_ROOT
Apache server VirtualHost configuration root (default:
/etc/apache2/sites-available)
--apache-challenge-location APACHE_CHALLENGE_LOCATION
Directory path for challenge configuration. (default:
/etc/apache2)
--apache-handle-modules APACHE_HANDLE_MODULES
Let installer handle enabling required modules for
you.(Only Ubuntu/Debian currently) (default: True)
--apache-handle-sites APACHE_HANDLE_SITES
Let installer handle enabling sites for you.(Only
Ubuntu/Debian currently) (default: True)
null:
Null Installer