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ahci-test.c
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/*
* AHCI test cases
*
* Copyright (c) 2014 John Snow <[email protected]>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include <getopt.h>
#include "libqtest.h"
#include "libqos/libqos-pc.h"
#include "libqos/ahci.h"
#include "libqos/pci-pc.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h"
/* Test images sizes in MB */
#define TEST_IMAGE_SIZE_MB_LARGE (200 * 1024)
#define TEST_IMAGE_SIZE_MB_SMALL 64
/*** Globals ***/
static char tmp_path[] = "/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX";
static char debug_path[] = "/tmp/qtest-blkdebug.XXXXXX";
static char mig_socket[] = "/tmp/qtest-migration.XXXXXX";
static bool ahci_pedantic;
static const char *imgfmt;
static unsigned test_image_size_mb;
/*** Function Declarations ***/
static void ahci_test_port_spec(AHCIQState *ahci, uint8_t port);
static void ahci_test_pci_spec(AHCIQState *ahci);
static void ahci_test_pci_caps(AHCIQState *ahci, uint16_t header,
uint8_t offset);
static void ahci_test_satacap(AHCIQState *ahci, uint8_t offset);
static void ahci_test_msicap(AHCIQState *ahci, uint8_t offset);
static void ahci_test_pmcap(AHCIQState *ahci, uint8_t offset);
/*** Utilities ***/
static uint64_t mb_to_sectors(uint64_t image_size_mb)
{
return (image_size_mb * 1024 * 1024) / AHCI_SECTOR_SIZE;
}
static void string_bswap16(uint16_t *s, size_t bytes)
{
g_assert_cmphex((bytes & 1), ==, 0);
bytes /= 2;
while (bytes--) {
*s = bswap16(*s);
s++;
}
}
/**
* Verify that the transfer did not corrupt our state at all.
*/
static void verify_state(AHCIQState *ahci, uint64_t hba_old)
{
int i, j;
uint32_t ahci_fingerprint;
uint64_t hba_base;
AHCICommandHeader cmd;
ahci_fingerprint = qpci_config_readl(ahci->dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
g_assert_cmphex(ahci_fingerprint, ==, ahci->fingerprint);
/* If we haven't initialized, this is as much as can be validated. */
if (!ahci->enabled) {
return;
}
hba_base = (uint64_t)qpci_config_readl(ahci->dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5);
g_assert_cmphex(hba_base, ==, hba_old);
g_assert_cmphex(ahci_rreg(ahci, AHCI_CAP), ==, ahci->cap);
g_assert_cmphex(ahci_rreg(ahci, AHCI_CAP2), ==, ahci->cap2);
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
g_assert_cmphex(ahci_px_rreg(ahci, i, AHCI_PX_FB), ==,
ahci->port[i].fb);
g_assert_cmphex(ahci_px_rreg(ahci, i, AHCI_PX_CLB), ==,
ahci->port[i].clb);
for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
ahci_get_command_header(ahci, i, j, &cmd);
g_assert_cmphex(cmd.prdtl, ==, ahci->port[i].prdtl[j]);
g_assert_cmphex(cmd.ctba, ==, ahci->port[i].ctba[j]);
}
}
}
static void ahci_migrate(AHCIQState *from, AHCIQState *to, const char *uri)
{
QOSState *tmp = to->parent;
QPCIDevice *dev = to->dev;
char *uri_local = NULL;
uint64_t hba_old;
if (uri == NULL) {
uri_local = g_strdup_printf("%s%s", "unix:", mig_socket);
uri = uri_local;
}
hba_old = (uint64_t)qpci_config_readl(from->dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5);
/* context will be 'to' after completion. */
migrate(from->parent, to->parent, uri);
/* We'd like for the AHCIState objects to still point
* to information specific to its specific parent
* instance, but otherwise just inherit the new data. */
memcpy(to, from, sizeof(AHCIQState));
to->parent = tmp;
to->dev = dev;
tmp = from->parent;
dev = from->dev;
memset(from, 0x00, sizeof(AHCIQState));
from->parent = tmp;
from->dev = dev;
verify_state(to, hba_old);
g_free(uri_local);
}
/*** Test Setup & Teardown ***/
/**
* Start a Q35 machine and bookmark a handle to the AHCI device.
*/
static AHCIQState *ahci_vboot(const char *cli, va_list ap)
{
AHCIQState *s;
s = g_malloc0(sizeof(AHCIQState));
s->parent = qtest_pc_vboot(cli, ap);
alloc_set_flags(s->parent->alloc, ALLOC_LEAK_ASSERT);
/* Verify that we have an AHCI device present. */
s->dev = get_ahci_device(&s->fingerprint);
return s;
}
/**
* Start a Q35 machine and bookmark a handle to the AHCI device.
*/
static AHCIQState *ahci_boot(const char *cli, ...)
{
AHCIQState *s;
va_list ap;
if (cli) {
va_start(ap, cli);
s = ahci_vboot(cli, ap);
va_end(ap);
} else {
cli = "-drive if=none,id=drive0,file=%s,cache=writeback,serial=%s"
",format=%s"
" -M q35 "
"-device ide-hd,drive=drive0 "
"-global ide-hd.ver=%s";
s = ahci_boot(cli, tmp_path, "testdisk", imgfmt, "version");
}
return s;
}
/**
* Clean up the PCI device, then terminate the QEMU instance.
*/
static void ahci_shutdown(AHCIQState *ahci)
{
QOSState *qs = ahci->parent;
set_context(qs);
ahci_clean_mem(ahci);
free_ahci_device(ahci->dev);
g_free(ahci);
qtest_shutdown(qs);
}
/**
* Boot and fully enable the HBA device.
* @see ahci_boot, ahci_pci_enable and ahci_hba_enable.
*/
static AHCIQState *ahci_boot_and_enable(const char *cli, ...)
{
AHCIQState *ahci;
va_list ap;
uint16_t buff[256];
uint8_t port;
uint8_t hello;
if (cli) {
va_start(ap, cli);
ahci = ahci_vboot(cli, ap);
va_end(ap);
} else {
ahci = ahci_boot(NULL);
}
ahci_pci_enable(ahci);
ahci_hba_enable(ahci);
/* Initialize test device */
port = ahci_port_select(ahci);
ahci_port_clear(ahci, port);
if (is_atapi(ahci, port)) {
hello = CMD_PACKET_ID;
} else {
hello = CMD_IDENTIFY;
}
ahci_io(ahci, port, hello, &buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
return ahci;
}
/*** Specification Adherence Tests ***/
/**
* Implementation for test_pci_spec. Ensures PCI configuration space is sane.
*/
static void ahci_test_pci_spec(AHCIQState *ahci)
{
uint8_t datab;
uint16_t data;
uint32_t datal;
/* Most of these bits should start cleared until we turn them on. */
data = qpci_config_readw(ahci->dev, PCI_COMMAND);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL); /* Reserved */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_COMMAND_VGA_PALETTE); /* Reserved */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_COMMAND_PARITY);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_COMMAND_WAIT); /* Reserved */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_COMMAND_SERR);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, 0xF800); /* Reserved */
data = qpci_config_readw(ahci->dev, PCI_STATUS);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, 0x01 | 0x02 | 0x04); /* Reserved */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT);
ASSERT_BIT_SET(data, PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST); /* must be set */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_STATUS_UDF); /* Reserved */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_STATUS_PARITY);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY);
/* RID occupies the low byte, CCs occupy the high three. */
datal = qpci_config_readl(ahci->dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
if (ahci_pedantic) {
/* AHCI 1.3 specifies that at-boot, the RID should reset to 0x00,
* Though in practice this is likely seldom true. */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(datal, 0xFF);
}
/* BCC *must* equal 0x01. */
g_assert_cmphex(PCI_BCC(datal), ==, 0x01);
if (PCI_SCC(datal) == 0x01) {
/* IDE */
ASSERT_BIT_SET(0x80000000, datal);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(0x60000000, datal);
} else if (PCI_SCC(datal) == 0x04) {
/* RAID */
g_assert_cmphex(PCI_PI(datal), ==, 0);
} else if (PCI_SCC(datal) == 0x06) {
/* AHCI */
g_assert_cmphex(PCI_PI(datal), ==, 0x01);
} else {
g_assert_not_reached();
}
datab = qpci_config_readb(ahci->dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
g_assert_cmphex(datab, ==, 0);
datab = qpci_config_readb(ahci->dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER);
g_assert_cmphex(datab, ==, 0);
/* Only the bottom 7 bits must be off. */
datab = qpci_config_readb(ahci->dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(datab, 0x7F);
/* BIST is optional, but the low 7 bits must always start off regardless. */
datab = qpci_config_readb(ahci->dev, PCI_BIST);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(datab, 0x7F);
/* BARS 0-4 do not have a boot spec, but ABAR/BAR5 must be clean. */
datal = qpci_config_readl(ahci->dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5);
g_assert_cmphex(datal, ==, 0);
qpci_config_writel(ahci->dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5, 0xFFFFFFFF);
datal = qpci_config_readl(ahci->dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5);
/* ABAR must be 32-bit, memory mapped, non-prefetchable and
* must be >= 512 bytes. To that end, bits 0-8 must be off. */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(datal, 0xFF);
/* Capability list MUST be present, */
datal = qpci_config_readl(ahci->dev, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
/* But these bits are reserved. */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(datal, ~0xFF);
g_assert_cmphex(datal, !=, 0);
/* Check specification adherence for capability extenstions. */
data = qpci_config_readw(ahci->dev, datal);
switch (ahci->fingerprint) {
case AHCI_INTEL_ICH9:
/* Intel ICH9 Family Datasheet 14.1.19 p.550 */
g_assert_cmphex((data & 0xFF), ==, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
break;
default:
/* AHCI 1.3, Section 2.1.14 -- CAP must point to PMCAP. */
g_assert_cmphex((data & 0xFF), ==, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
}
ahci_test_pci_caps(ahci, data, (uint8_t)datal);
/* Reserved. */
datal = qpci_config_readl(ahci->dev, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST + 4);
g_assert_cmphex(datal, ==, 0);
/* IPIN might vary, but ILINE must be off. */
datab = qpci_config_readb(ahci->dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE);
g_assert_cmphex(datab, ==, 0);
}
/**
* Test PCI capabilities for AHCI specification adherence.
*/
static void ahci_test_pci_caps(AHCIQState *ahci, uint16_t header,
uint8_t offset)
{
uint8_t cid = header & 0xFF;
uint8_t next = header >> 8;
g_test_message("CID: %02x; next: %02x", cid, next);
switch (cid) {
case PCI_CAP_ID_PM:
ahci_test_pmcap(ahci, offset);
break;
case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI:
ahci_test_msicap(ahci, offset);
break;
case PCI_CAP_ID_SATA:
ahci_test_satacap(ahci, offset);
break;
default:
g_test_message("Unknown CAP 0x%02x", cid);
}
if (next) {
ahci_test_pci_caps(ahci, qpci_config_readw(ahci->dev, next), next);
}
}
/**
* Test SATA PCI capabilitity for AHCI specification adherence.
*/
static void ahci_test_satacap(AHCIQState *ahci, uint8_t offset)
{
uint16_t dataw;
uint32_t datal;
g_test_message("Verifying SATACAP");
/* Assert that the SATACAP version is 1.0, And reserved bits are empty. */
dataw = qpci_config_readw(ahci->dev, offset + 2);
g_assert_cmphex(dataw, ==, 0x10);
/* Grab the SATACR1 register. */
datal = qpci_config_readw(ahci->dev, offset + 4);
switch (datal & 0x0F) {
case 0x04: /* BAR0 */
case 0x05: /* BAR1 */
case 0x06:
case 0x07:
case 0x08:
case 0x09: /* BAR5 */
case 0x0F: /* Immediately following SATACR1 in PCI config space. */
break;
default:
/* Invalid BARLOC for the Index Data Pair. */
g_assert_not_reached();
}
/* Reserved. */
g_assert_cmphex((datal >> 24), ==, 0x00);
}
/**
* Test MSI PCI capability for AHCI specification adherence.
*/
static void ahci_test_msicap(AHCIQState *ahci, uint8_t offset)
{
uint16_t dataw;
uint32_t datal;
g_test_message("Verifying MSICAP");
dataw = qpci_config_readw(ahci->dev, offset + PCI_MSI_FLAGS);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_MSI_FLAGS_RESERVED);
datal = qpci_config_readl(ahci->dev, offset + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO);
g_assert_cmphex(datal, ==, 0);
if (dataw & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT) {
g_test_message("MSICAP is 64bit");
datal = qpci_config_readl(ahci->dev, offset + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_HI);
g_assert_cmphex(datal, ==, 0);
dataw = qpci_config_readw(ahci->dev, offset + PCI_MSI_DATA_64);
g_assert_cmphex(dataw, ==, 0);
} else {
g_test_message("MSICAP is 32bit");
dataw = qpci_config_readw(ahci->dev, offset + PCI_MSI_DATA_32);
g_assert_cmphex(dataw, ==, 0);
}
}
/**
* Test Power Management PCI capability for AHCI specification adherence.
*/
static void ahci_test_pmcap(AHCIQState *ahci, uint8_t offset)
{
uint16_t dataw;
g_test_message("Verifying PMCAP");
dataw = qpci_config_readw(ahci->dev, offset + PCI_PM_PMC);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_PM_CAP_PME_CLOCK);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_PM_CAP_RESERVED);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_PM_CAP_D1);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_PM_CAP_D2);
dataw = qpci_config_readw(ahci->dev, offset + PCI_PM_CTRL);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_PM_CTRL_RESERVED);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_PM_CTRL_DATA_SEL_MASK);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_PM_CTRL_DATA_SCALE_MASK);
}
static void ahci_test_hba_spec(AHCIQState *ahci)
{
unsigned i;
uint32_t reg;
uint32_t ports;
uint8_t nports_impl;
uint8_t maxports;
g_assert(ahci != NULL);
/*
* Note that the AHCI spec does expect the BIOS to set up a few things:
* CAP.SSS - Support for staggered spin-up (t/f)
* CAP.SMPS - Support for mechanical presence switches (t/f)
* PI - Ports Implemented (1-32)
* PxCMD.HPCP - Hot Plug Capable Port
* PxCMD.MPSP - Mechanical Presence Switch Present
* PxCMD.CPD - Cold Presence Detection support
*
* Additional items are touched if CAP.SSS is on, see AHCI 10.1.1 p.97:
* Foreach Port Implemented:
* -PxCMD.ST, PxCMD.CR, PxCMD.FRE, PxCMD.FR, PxSCTL.DET are 0
* -PxCLB/U and PxFB/U are set to valid regions in memory
* -PxSUD is set to 1.
* -PxSSTS.DET is polled for presence; if detected, we continue:
* -PxSERR is cleared with 1's.
* -If PxTFD.STS.BSY, PxTFD.STS.DRQ, and PxTFD.STS.ERR are all zero,
* the device is ready.
*/
/* 1 CAP - Capabilities Register */
ahci->cap = ahci_rreg(ahci, AHCI_CAP);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(ahci->cap, AHCI_CAP_RESERVED);
/* 2 GHC - Global Host Control */
reg = ahci_rreg(ahci, AHCI_GHC);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_GHC_HR);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_GHC_IE);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_GHC_MRSM);
if (BITSET(ahci->cap, AHCI_CAP_SAM)) {
g_test_message("Supports AHCI-Only Mode: GHC_AE is Read-Only.");
ASSERT_BIT_SET(reg, AHCI_GHC_AE);
} else {
g_test_message("Supports AHCI/Legacy mix.");
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_GHC_AE);
}
/* 3 IS - Interrupt Status */
reg = ahci_rreg(ahci, AHCI_IS);
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
/* 4 PI - Ports Implemented */
ports = ahci_rreg(ahci, AHCI_PI);
/* Ports Implemented must be non-zero. */
g_assert_cmphex(ports, !=, 0);
/* Ports Implemented must be <= Number of Ports. */
nports_impl = ctpopl(ports);
g_assert_cmpuint(((AHCI_CAP_NP & ahci->cap) + 1), >=, nports_impl);
/* Ports must be within the proper range. Given a mapping of SIZE,
* 256 bytes are used for global HBA control, and the rest is used
* for ports data, at 0x80 bytes each. */
g_assert_cmphex(ahci->barsize, >, 0);
maxports = (ahci->barsize - HBA_DATA_REGION_SIZE) / HBA_PORT_DATA_SIZE;
/* e.g, 30 ports for 4K of memory. (4096 - 256) / 128 = 30 */
g_assert_cmphex((reg >> maxports), ==, 0);
/* 5 AHCI Version */
reg = ahci_rreg(ahci, AHCI_VS);
switch (reg) {
case AHCI_VERSION_0_95:
case AHCI_VERSION_1_0:
case AHCI_VERSION_1_1:
case AHCI_VERSION_1_2:
case AHCI_VERSION_1_3:
break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
/* 6 Command Completion Coalescing Control: depends on CAP.CCCS. */
reg = ahci_rreg(ahci, AHCI_CCCCTL);
if (BITSET(ahci->cap, AHCI_CAP_CCCS)) {
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_CCCCTL_EN);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_CCCCTL_RESERVED);
ASSERT_BIT_SET(reg, AHCI_CCCCTL_CC);
ASSERT_BIT_SET(reg, AHCI_CCCCTL_TV);
} else {
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
}
/* 7 CCC_PORTS */
reg = ahci_rreg(ahci, AHCI_CCCPORTS);
/* Must be zeroes initially regardless of CAP.CCCS */
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
/* 8 EM_LOC */
reg = ahci_rreg(ahci, AHCI_EMLOC);
if (BITCLR(ahci->cap, AHCI_CAP_EMS)) {
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
}
/* 9 EM_CTL */
reg = ahci_rreg(ahci, AHCI_EMCTL);
if (BITSET(ahci->cap, AHCI_CAP_EMS)) {
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_EMCTL_STSMR);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_EMCTL_CTLTM);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_EMCTL_CTLRST);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_EMCTL_RESERVED);
} else {
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
}
/* 10 CAP2 -- Capabilities Extended */
ahci->cap2 = ahci_rreg(ahci, AHCI_CAP2);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(ahci->cap2, AHCI_CAP2_RESERVED);
/* 11 BOHC -- Bios/OS Handoff Control */
reg = ahci_rreg(ahci, AHCI_BOHC);
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
/* 12 -- 23: Reserved */
g_test_message("Verifying HBA reserved area is empty.");
for (i = AHCI_RESERVED; i < AHCI_NVMHCI; ++i) {
reg = ahci_rreg(ahci, i);
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
}
/* 24 -- 39: NVMHCI */
if (BITCLR(ahci->cap2, AHCI_CAP2_NVMP)) {
g_test_message("Verifying HBA/NVMHCI area is empty.");
for (i = AHCI_NVMHCI; i < AHCI_VENDOR; ++i) {
reg = ahci_rreg(ahci, i);
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
}
}
/* 40 -- 63: Vendor */
g_test_message("Verifying HBA/Vendor area is empty.");
for (i = AHCI_VENDOR; i < AHCI_PORTS; ++i) {
reg = ahci_rreg(ahci, i);
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
}
/* 64 -- XX: Port Space */
for (i = 0; ports || (i < maxports); ports >>= 1, ++i) {
if (BITSET(ports, 0x1)) {
g_test_message("Testing port %u for spec", i);
ahci_test_port_spec(ahci, i);
} else {
uint16_t j;
uint16_t low = AHCI_PORTS + (32 * i);
uint16_t high = AHCI_PORTS + (32 * (i + 1));
g_test_message("Asserting unimplemented port %u "
"(reg [%u-%u]) is empty.",
i, low, high - 1);
for (j = low; j < high; ++j) {
reg = ahci_rreg(ahci, j);
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Test the memory space for one port for specification adherence.
*/
static void ahci_test_port_spec(AHCIQState *ahci, uint8_t port)
{
uint32_t reg;
unsigned i;
/* (0) CLB */
reg = ahci_px_rreg(ahci, port, AHCI_PX_CLB);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CLB_RESERVED);
/* (1) CLBU */
if (BITCLR(ahci->cap, AHCI_CAP_S64A)) {
reg = ahci_px_rreg(ahci, port, AHCI_PX_CLBU);
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
}
/* (2) FB */
reg = ahci_px_rreg(ahci, port, AHCI_PX_FB);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_FB_RESERVED);
/* (3) FBU */
if (BITCLR(ahci->cap, AHCI_CAP_S64A)) {
reg = ahci_px_rreg(ahci, port, AHCI_PX_FBU);
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
}
/* (4) IS */
reg = ahci_px_rreg(ahci, port, AHCI_PX_IS);
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
/* (5) IE */
reg = ahci_px_rreg(ahci, port, AHCI_PX_IE);
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
/* (6) CMD */
reg = ahci_px_rreg(ahci, port, AHCI_PX_CMD);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_FRE);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_RESERVED);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_CCS);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_FR);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_CR);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_PMA); /* And RW only if CAP.SPM */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_APSTE); /* RW only if CAP2.APST */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_ATAPI);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_DLAE);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_ALPE); /* RW only if CAP.SALP */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_ASP); /* RW only if CAP.SALP */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_ICC);
/* If CPDetect support does not exist, CPState must be off. */
if (BITCLR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_CPD)) {
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_CPS);
}
/* If MPSPresence is not set, MPSState must be off. */
if (BITCLR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_MPSP)) {
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_MPSS);
}
/* If we do not support MPS, MPSS and MPSP must be off. */
if (BITCLR(ahci->cap, AHCI_CAP_SMPS)) {
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_MPSS);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_MPSP);
}
/* If, via CPD or MPSP we detect a drive, HPCP must be on. */
if (BITANY(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_CPD | AHCI_PX_CMD_MPSP)) {
ASSERT_BIT_SET(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_HPCP);
}
/* HPCP and ESP cannot both be active. */
g_assert(!BITSET(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_HPCP | AHCI_PX_CMD_ESP));
/* If CAP.FBSS is not set, FBSCP must not be set. */
if (BITCLR(ahci->cap, AHCI_CAP_FBSS)) {
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_CMD_FBSCP);
}
/* (7) RESERVED */
reg = ahci_px_rreg(ahci, port, AHCI_PX_RES1);
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
/* (8) TFD */
reg = ahci_px_rreg(ahci, port, AHCI_PX_TFD);
/* At boot, prior to an FIS being received, the TFD register should be 0x7F,
* which breaks down as follows, as seen in AHCI 1.3 sec 3.3.8, p. 27. */
ASSERT_BIT_SET(reg, AHCI_PX_TFD_STS_ERR);
ASSERT_BIT_SET(reg, AHCI_PX_TFD_STS_CS1);
ASSERT_BIT_SET(reg, AHCI_PX_TFD_STS_DRQ);
ASSERT_BIT_SET(reg, AHCI_PX_TFD_STS_CS2);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_TFD_STS_BSY);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_TFD_ERR);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_TFD_RESERVED);
/* (9) SIG */
/* Though AHCI specifies the boot value should be 0xFFFFFFFF,
* Even when GHC.ST is zero, the AHCI HBA may receive the initial
* D2H register FIS and update the signature asynchronously,
* so we cannot expect a value here. AHCI 1.3, sec 3.3.9, pp 27-28 */
/* (10) SSTS / SCR0: SStatus */
reg = ahci_px_rreg(ahci, port, AHCI_PX_SSTS);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_SSTS_RESERVED);
/* Even though the register should be 0 at boot, it is asynchronous and
* prone to change, so we cannot test any well known value. */
/* (11) SCTL / SCR2: SControl */
reg = ahci_px_rreg(ahci, port, AHCI_PX_SCTL);
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
/* (12) SERR / SCR1: SError */
reg = ahci_px_rreg(ahci, port, AHCI_PX_SERR);
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
/* (13) SACT / SCR3: SActive */
reg = ahci_px_rreg(ahci, port, AHCI_PX_SACT);
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
/* (14) CI */
reg = ahci_px_rreg(ahci, port, AHCI_PX_CI);
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
/* (15) SNTF */
reg = ahci_px_rreg(ahci, port, AHCI_PX_SNTF);
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
/* (16) FBS */
reg = ahci_px_rreg(ahci, port, AHCI_PX_FBS);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_FBS_EN);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_FBS_DEC);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_FBS_SDE);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_FBS_DEV);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_FBS_DWE);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(reg, AHCI_PX_FBS_RESERVED);
if (BITSET(ahci->cap, AHCI_CAP_FBSS)) {
/* if Port-Multiplier FIS-based switching avail, ADO must >= 2 */
g_assert((reg & AHCI_PX_FBS_ADO) >> ctzl(AHCI_PX_FBS_ADO) >= 2);
}
/* [17 -- 27] RESERVED */
for (i = AHCI_PX_RES2; i < AHCI_PX_VS; ++i) {
reg = ahci_px_rreg(ahci, port, i);
g_assert_cmphex(reg, ==, 0);
}
/* [28 -- 31] Vendor-Specific */
for (i = AHCI_PX_VS; i < 32; ++i) {
reg = ahci_px_rreg(ahci, port, i);
if (reg) {
g_test_message("INFO: Vendor register %u non-empty", i);
}
}
}
/**
* Utilizing an initialized AHCI HBA, issue an IDENTIFY command to the first
* device we see, then read and check the response.
*/
static void ahci_test_identify(AHCIQState *ahci)
{
uint16_t buff[256];
unsigned px;
int rc;
uint16_t sect_size;
const size_t buffsize = 512;
g_assert(ahci != NULL);
/**
* This serves as a bit of a tutorial on AHCI device programming:
*
* (1) Create a data buffer for the IDENTIFY response to be sent to
* (2) Create a Command Table buffer, where we will store the
* command and PRDT (Physical Region Descriptor Table)
* (3) Construct an FIS host-to-device command structure, and write it to
* the top of the Command Table buffer.
* (4) Create one or more Physical Region Descriptors (PRDs) that describe
* a location in memory where data may be stored/retrieved.
* (5) Write these PRDTs to the bottom (offset 0x80) of the Command Table.
* (6) Each AHCI port has up to 32 command slots. Each slot contains a
* header that points to a Command Table buffer. Pick an unused slot
* and update it to point to the Command Table we have built.
* (7) Now: Command #n points to our Command Table, and our Command Table
* contains the FIS (that describes our command) and the PRDTL, which
* describes our buffer.
* (8) We inform the HBA via PxCI (Command Issue) that the command in slot
* #n is ready for processing.
*/
/* Pick the first implemented and running port */
px = ahci_port_select(ahci);
g_test_message("Selected port %u for test", px);
/* Clear out the FIS Receive area and any pending interrupts. */
ahci_port_clear(ahci, px);
/* "Read" 512 bytes using CMD_IDENTIFY into the host buffer. */
ahci_io(ahci, px, CMD_IDENTIFY, &buff, buffsize, 0);
/* Check serial number/version in the buffer */
/* NB: IDENTIFY strings are packed in 16bit little endian chunks.
* Since we copy byte-for-byte in ahci-test, on both LE and BE, we need to
* unchunk this data. By contrast, ide-test copies 2 bytes at a time, and
* as a consequence, only needs to unchunk the data on LE machines. */
string_bswap16(&buff[10], 20);
rc = memcmp(&buff[10], "testdisk ", 20);
g_assert_cmphex(rc, ==, 0);
string_bswap16(&buff[23], 8);
rc = memcmp(&buff[23], "version ", 8);
g_assert_cmphex(rc, ==, 0);
sect_size = le16_to_cpu(*((uint16_t *)(&buff[5])));
g_assert_cmphex(sect_size, ==, AHCI_SECTOR_SIZE);
}
static void ahci_test_io_rw_simple(AHCIQState *ahci, unsigned bufsize,
uint64_t sector, uint8_t read_cmd,
uint8_t write_cmd)
{
uint64_t ptr;
uint8_t port;
unsigned char *tx = g_malloc(bufsize);
unsigned char *rx = g_malloc0(bufsize);
g_assert(ahci != NULL);
/* Pick the first running port and clear it. */
port = ahci_port_select(ahci);
ahci_port_clear(ahci, port);
/*** Create pattern and transfer to guest ***/
/* Data buffer in the guest */
ptr = ahci_alloc(ahci, bufsize);
g_assert(ptr);
/* Write some indicative pattern to our buffer. */
generate_pattern(tx, bufsize, AHCI_SECTOR_SIZE);
bufwrite(ptr, tx, bufsize);
/* Write this buffer to disk, then read it back to the DMA buffer. */
ahci_guest_io(ahci, port, write_cmd, ptr, bufsize, sector);
qmemset(ptr, 0x00, bufsize);
ahci_guest_io(ahci, port, read_cmd, ptr, bufsize, sector);
/*** Read back the Data ***/
bufread(ptr, rx, bufsize);
g_assert_cmphex(memcmp(tx, rx, bufsize), ==, 0);
ahci_free(ahci, ptr);
g_free(tx);
g_free(rx);
}
static uint8_t ahci_test_nondata(AHCIQState *ahci, uint8_t ide_cmd)
{
uint8_t port;
/* Sanitize */
port = ahci_port_select(ahci);
ahci_port_clear(ahci, port);
ahci_io(ahci, port, ide_cmd, NULL, 0, 0);
return port;
}
static void ahci_test_flush(AHCIQState *ahci)
{
ahci_test_nondata(ahci, CMD_FLUSH_CACHE);
}
static void ahci_test_max(AHCIQState *ahci)
{
RegD2HFIS *d2h = g_malloc0(0x20);
uint64_t nsect;
uint8_t port;
uint8_t cmd;
uint64_t config_sect = mb_to_sectors(test_image_size_mb) - 1;
if (config_sect > 0xFFFFFF) {
cmd = CMD_READ_MAX_EXT;
} else {
cmd = CMD_READ_MAX;
}
port = ahci_test_nondata(ahci, cmd);
memread(ahci->port[port].fb + 0x40, d2h, 0x20);
nsect = (uint64_t)d2h->lba_hi[2] << 40 |
(uint64_t)d2h->lba_hi[1] << 32 |
(uint64_t)d2h->lba_hi[0] << 24 |
(uint64_t)d2h->lba_lo[2] << 16 |
(uint64_t)d2h->lba_lo[1] << 8 |
(uint64_t)d2h->lba_lo[0];
g_assert_cmphex(nsect, ==, config_sect);
g_free(d2h);
}
/******************************************************************************/
/* Test Interfaces */
/******************************************************************************/
/**
* Basic sanity test to boot a machine, find an AHCI device, and shutdown.
*/
static void test_sanity(void)
{
AHCIQState *ahci;
ahci = ahci_boot(NULL);
ahci_shutdown(ahci);
}
/**
* Ensure that the PCI configuration space for the AHCI device is in-line with
* the AHCI 1.3 specification for initial values.
*/
static void test_pci_spec(void)
{
AHCIQState *ahci;
ahci = ahci_boot(NULL);
ahci_test_pci_spec(ahci);
ahci_shutdown(ahci);
}
/**
* Engage the PCI AHCI device and sanity check the response.
* Perform additional PCI config space bringup for the HBA.
*/
static void test_pci_enable(void)
{
AHCIQState *ahci;
ahci = ahci_boot(NULL);
ahci_pci_enable(ahci);
ahci_shutdown(ahci);
}
/**
* Investigate the memory mapped regions of the HBA,
* and test them for AHCI specification adherence.
*/
static void test_hba_spec(void)
{
AHCIQState *ahci;
ahci = ahci_boot(NULL);
ahci_pci_enable(ahci);
ahci_test_hba_spec(ahci);
ahci_shutdown(ahci);
}
/**
* Engage the HBA functionality of the AHCI PCI device,
* and bring it into a functional idle state.
*/
static void test_hba_enable(void)
{
AHCIQState *ahci;
ahci = ahci_boot(NULL);
ahci_pci_enable(ahci);
ahci_hba_enable(ahci);
ahci_shutdown(ahci);
}
/**