jni_on_load.c

#include "jni.h"
#include "debug.h"

/* // TODO: Add proper deinitialization.. */

static JavaVM *__jvm = NULL;

static jobject __j_initial_classloader = NULL;
static jobject __j_preferred_classloader = NULL;
static jclass __j_ClassLoader = NULL;
static jmethodID __j_ClassLoader_findClass = NULL;

static PyObject * jvm_error = NULL;
static char *__preferred_classloader_name = NULL;
static char *__preferred_loadable_class = NULL;
static char jvm_module_doc[] = "Info about parent JVM";

struct __thread_name_and_classloader_to_dict_ctx {
    void* payload;

    jclass Thread;
    jclass Class;

    jstring prefferedName;

    jmethodID getName;
    jmethodID getContextClassLoader;
    jmethodID getClass;
    jmethodID forName;
    jmethodID getClassName;
};

static JNIEnv*
Py_get_jni_env(JNIEnv *env) {
    jint ret;
    void *penv = NULL;

    if (env != NULL)
        return env;

    if (__jvm == NULL) {
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "JVM was not loaded yet");
        return NULL;
    }

    ret = (*__jvm)->GetEnv(__jvm, &penv,  JNI_VERSION_1_6);
    switch (ret) {
    case JNI_OK:
        dprint("Load JNIEnv: %p\n", penv);
        break;

    case JNI_EDETACHED:
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "Method called from detached thread");
        return NULL;

    default:
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "Could not get JNI Environment");
        return NULL;
    }

    return penv;
}


static jint Py_new__thread_name_and_classloader_to_dict_ctx(
    JNIEnv *env, struct __thread_name_and_classloader_to_dict_ctx *ctx) {

    ctx->Thread = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Thread");
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "java/lang/Thread class not found");
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    dprint("ctx->Thread: %p\n", ctx->Thread);

    ctx->Class = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Class");
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "java/lang/Class class not found");
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    dprint("ctx->Class: %p\n", ctx->Class);

    ctx->getName = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, ctx->Thread, "getName", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "getName method not found");
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    dprint("ctx->getName: %p\n", ctx->getName);

    ctx->getContextClassLoader = (*env)->GetMethodID(
        env, ctx->Thread, "getContextClassLoader", "()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;");
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "getContextClassLoader method not found");
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    dprint("ctx->getContextClassLoader: %p\n", ctx->getContextClassLoader);

    ctx->forName = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(
        env, ctx->Class, "forName", "(Ljava/lang/String;ZLjava/lang/ClassLoader;)Ljava/lang/Class;");
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "forName method not found");
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    dprint("ctx->getContextClassLoader: %p\n", ctx->forName);

    dprint("__j_ClassLoader %p\n", __j_ClassLoader);

    ctx->getClass = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, __j_ClassLoader, "getClass", "()Ljava/lang/Class;");
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "getClass method not found");
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    dprint("__j_ClassLoader - getClass: %p\n", __j_ClassLoader, ctx->getClass);

    ctx->getClassName = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, ctx->Class, "getName", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "getName (Class) method not found");
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    if (__preferred_loadable_class) {
        ctx->prefferedName = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, __preferred_loadable_class);
        if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
            PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "NewStringUTF failed");
            return JNI_ERR;
        }
    } else {
        ctx->prefferedName = NULL;
    }

    ctx->payload = NULL;

    return JNI_OK;
}

static
PyObject * Py_get_JVM(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
    if  (!__jvm) {
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "JVM was not loaded yet");
        return NULL;
    }

    return PyCapsule_New(__jvm, "JVM", NULL);
}

typedef jint (*thread_enum_cb)(JNIEnv *env, jobject Thread, void *data);

static jint jvm_for_each_thread(JNIEnv *env, thread_enum_cb callback, void *data) {
    jint retval = JNI_ERR;
    void *penv = NULL;
    jclass Thread;
    jclass ThreadArray;
    jint active_threads;
    jmethodID method_activeCount;
    jmethodID method_enumerate;
    jint i;
    jobject iThread;

    if (__jvm == NULL) {
        dprint("jvm_enumerate_thread_classloaders - __jvm is not initialized\n");
        return JNI_EEXIST;
    }

    if (env == NULL) {
        retval = (*__jvm)->GetEnv(__jvm, &penv,      JNI_VERSION_1_6);
        if (retval != JNI_OK)
            return retval;

        env = penv;
    }

    Thread = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Thread");
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        dprint("java/lang/Thread not found\n");
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    ThreadArray = (*env)->FindClass(env, "[Ljava/lang/Thread;");
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        dprint("[java/lang/Thread not found\n");
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    method_activeCount = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, Thread, "activeCount", "()I");
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        dprint("activeCount method not found\n");
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    method_enumerate = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, Thread, "enumerate", "([Ljava/lang/Thread;)I");
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        dprint("enumerate method not found\n");
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    active_threads = (*env)->CallIntMethod(env, Thread, method_activeCount);
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        dprint("activeCount() call failed\n");
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    dprint("Active threads: %d\n", active_threads);

    ThreadArray = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, active_threads, Thread, NULL);
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        dprint("new Thread[%d] failed\n", active_threads);
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    active_threads = (*env)->CallIntMethod(env, Thread, method_enumerate, ThreadArray);
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        dprint("enumerate() call failed\n");
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    dprint("enumerate() return %d threads\n", active_threads);

    for (i=0; i<active_threads; i++) {
        dprint("enumerate() - process %d thread\n", i);
        iThread = (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, ThreadArray, i);
        if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
            dprint("enumerate(): get %d element of array list failed\n", i);
            return JNI_ERR;
        }

        dprint("enumerate() - process %d thread - class at %p, callback at %p\n",
            i, iThread, callback);

        retval = callback(env, iThread, data);

        dprint("enumerate() - retval: %d\n");

        if (retval != JNI_OK) {
            return retval;
        }
    }

    return JNI_OK;
}

static jint __thread_class_loader_name_and_class(
    JNIEnv *env, struct __thread_name_and_classloader_to_dict_ctx *ctx, jobject thread,
    char **name, jobject *classloader) {

    const char *utfchars = NULL;
    jobject threadContextLoader;
    jobject threadContextLoaderClass;
    jobject threadContextLoaderClassName;

    dprint("__thread_class_loader_name_and_class: 1 %p, %p\n", thread, ctx->getContextClassLoader);
    threadContextLoader = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, thread, ctx->getContextClassLoader);
    dprint("__thread_class_loader_name_and_class: 1.1\n");
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        dprint("Thread.getContextClassLoader() failed\n");
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    dprint("__thread_class_loader_name_and_class: 2\n");
    if (threadContextLoader != NULL) {
            dprint("__thread_class_loader_name_and_class: 3\n");

        threadContextLoaderClass = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, threadContextLoader, ctx->getClass);
        if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
            dprint("ContextLoader.getClass() failed\n");
            return JNI_ERR;
        }

        dprint("__thread_class_loader_name_and_class: 4\n");

        threadContextLoaderClassName = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, threadContextLoaderClass, ctx->getClassName);
        if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
            dprint("Class.getName() failed\n");
            return JNI_ERR;
        }

        dprint("__thread_class_loader_name_and_class: 4\n");

        utfchars = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, threadContextLoaderClassName, NULL);
        if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
            PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "Could not extract string from Java String");
            return JNI_ERR;
        }
        if (name)
            *name = strdup(utfchars);

        if (classloader)
            *classloader = threadContextLoader;
    } else {
        if (name)
            *name = strdup("{{ bootstrap }}");

        if (classloader)
            *classloader = NULL;
    }

    dprint("__thread_class_loader_name_and_class: 5\n");
    return JNI_OK;
}


static jint __find_preferred_classloader_finder(JNIEnv *env, jobject thread, void *data) {
    struct __thread_name_and_classloader_to_dict_ctx *ctx = data;

    jint err = JNI_ERR;
    jobject threadName = NULL;
    jobject classLoader = NULL;
    char *classLoaderName = NULL;
    jclass loadedClass = NULL;

    if (ctx->payload != NULL) {
        return JNI_OK;
    }

    dprint("__find_preferred_classloader_finder - get thread name using %p..\n", ctx->getName);

    threadName = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, thread, ctx->getName);
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        dprint("Thread.getName() failed\n");
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    dprint("__find_preferred_classloader_finder - threadName:  %p..\n", threadName);

    err = __thread_class_loader_name_and_class(env, ctx, thread, &classLoaderName, &classLoader);
    if (err != JNI_OK) {
        return err;
    }

    dprint("__find_preferred_classloader_finder: class loader name: %s\n", classLoaderName);

    if (__preferred_classloader_name) {
        dprint("__find_preferred_classloader_finder: __preferred_classloader_name = %s\n",
            __preferred_classloader_name);
    }

    if (__preferred_classloader_name && __preferred_classloader_name[0] != '\0' &&
        !strcmp(classLoaderName, __preferred_classloader_name)) {
        ctx->payload = classLoader;
    } else {
        // Try to findLoadedClass
        // Ignore result. If no exception, then classLoader can load requested
        // class

        if (ctx->prefferedName != NULL && classLoader != NULL) {
            loadedClass = (*env)->CallStaticObjectMethod(
                env, ctx->Class, ctx->forName, ctx->prefferedName, JNI_TRUE, classLoader);
            if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env) == JNI_OK) {
                if (loadedClass) {
                    dprint("Found classLoader for class %s: %s\n",
                        __preferred_loadable_class, classLoaderName);
                    ctx->payload = classLoader;
                } else {
                    dprint("Class %s could not be resolved with %s (%p)\n",
                        __preferred_loadable_class, classLoaderName, classLoader);
                }
            } else {
                dprint("Class %s could not be resolved with %s (%p)\n",
                    __preferred_loadable_class, classLoaderName, classLoader);
                (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
            }
        }
    }

    free(classLoaderName);
    return JNI_OK;
}


static jobject __find_preferred_classloader(JNIEnv *env) {
    struct __thread_name_and_classloader_to_dict_ctx ctx;

    if (!__jvm) {
        dprint("JVM is not initialized yet\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    if (__j_preferred_classloader != NULL)
        return __j_preferred_classloader;

    if (!((__preferred_classloader_name != NULL && __preferred_classloader_name[0] != '\0') ||
            (__preferred_loadable_class != NULL && __preferred_loadable_class[0] != '\0')))
        goto lbDefault;

    dprint("Search for preferred classloader\n");

    if (Py_new__thread_name_and_classloader_to_dict_ctx(env, &ctx) != JNI_OK)
        goto lbDefault;

    if (jvm_for_each_thread(env, __find_preferred_classloader_finder, &ctx) != JNI_OK)
        goto lbError;

    if (ctx.payload) {
        dprint("Found preferred classloader\n");
        __j_preferred_classloader = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, (jobject) ctx.payload);
        return __j_preferred_classloader;
    }

  lbError:
    dprint("Couldn't find preferred classloader, use cached default\n");

  lbDefault:
    return __j_initial_classloader;
}

static
PyObject * Py_get_PreferredClassLoader(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
    jobject classloader = NULL;
    JNIEnv *env = NULL;
    PyObject *PyJNIEnv = NULL;

    if (__j_preferred_classloader != NULL)
        return PyCapsule_New(
            __j_preferred_classloader, "PreferredClassLoader", NULL);

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &PyJNIEnv)) {
        return NULL;
    }

    env = PyCapsule_GetPointer(PyJNIEnv, "JNIEnv");
    if (env == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    classloader = __find_preferred_classloader(env);
    if (classloader == NULL)
        return NULL;

    return PyCapsule_New(classloader, "PreferredClassLoader", NULL);
}

static jclass get_thread_class(JNIEnv *env) {
    jclass Thread;

    env = Py_get_jni_env(env);
    if (env == NULL)
        return NULL;

    Thread = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Thread");
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        dprint("java/lang/Thread not found\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    return Thread;
}

static jint call_method(
    JNIEnv *env, jclass klass, jobject instance,
    jboolean is_static, const char *method,
    const char *signature, jobject *result, va_list a_list) {

    jmethodID method_id;
    jint retcode = JNI_ERR;
    jobject retval = NULL;

    if (is_static == JNI_TRUE) {
        method_id = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(
            env, klass, method, signature);
    } else {
        method_id = (*env)->GetMethodID(
            env, klass, method, signature);
    }

    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        dprint(
            "call_method: method %s with signature %s not found\n",
            method, signature);
        goto lbExit;
    }

    if (is_static) {
        retval = (*env)->CallStaticObjectMethodV(
            env, klass, method_id, a_list);
    } else {
        retval = (*env)->CallObjectMethodV(
            env, instance, method_id, a_list);
    }
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        dprint("call_method: call  failed\n", method);
        goto lbExit;
    }

    if (result != NULL) {
        *result = retval;
    }

    retcode = JNI_OK;

  lbExit:
    return retcode;
}

static jint call_class_method(
    JNIEnv *env, jclass klass, const char *method,
    const char *signature, jobject *result, ...) {

    jint ret;

    va_list a_list;
    va_start(a_list, result);

    ret = call_method(
        env, klass, NULL, JNI_TRUE, method,
        signature, result, a_list
    );

    va_end(a_list);

    return ret;
}

static jint call_instance_method(
    JNIEnv *env, jobject instance, const char *method,
    const char *signature, jobject *result, ...) {

    jint ret = JNI_ERR;
    jclass klass;

    va_list a_list;
    va_start(a_list, result);

    klass = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, instance);
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        dprint(
            "call_method: could not retrieve class of %p\n",
            instance);
        goto lbExit;
    }

    ret = call_method(
        env, klass, instance, JNI_FALSE,
        method, signature, result, a_list
    );

    va_end(a_list);

  lbExit:
    return ret;
}

static PyObject* Py_JString_to_PyString(JNIEnv *env, jobject jstr) {
    const char *utfchars = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, jstr, NULL);
    PyObject *result;

    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "Could not extract string from Java String");
        return NULL;
    }

    if (utfchars == NULL) {
        result = PyString_FromString("");
    } else {
        result = PyString_FromString(utfchars);
    }

    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, jstr, utfchars);

    return result;
}

static jint __thread_name_and_classloader_to_dict(JNIEnv *env, jobject thread, void *data) {
    struct __thread_name_and_classloader_to_dict_ctx *ctx = data;

    jint err;
    jobject threadName;
    jobject classLoader;
    char *classLoaderName;


    PyObject *Py_threadName = NULL;
    PyObject *Py_classLoaderName = NULL;

    threadName = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, thread, ctx->getName);
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        dprint("Thread.getName() failed\n");
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    err = __thread_class_loader_name_and_class(env, ctx, thread, &classLoaderName, &classLoader);
    if (err != JNI_OK) {
        return err;
    }

    Py_classLoaderName = PyString_FromString(classLoaderName);
    free(classLoaderName);

    if (Py_classLoaderName == NULL) {
        return JNI_ENOMEM;
    }

    Py_threadName = Py_JString_to_PyString(env, threadName);
    if (Py_threadName == NULL) {
        Py_DECREF(Py_classLoaderName);
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    if (PyDict_SetItem((PyObject *) ctx->payload, Py_threadName, Py_classLoaderName) != 0) {
        Py_DECREF(Py_threadName);
        Py_DECREF(Py_classLoaderName);
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    return JNI_OK;
}

// Search classloaders by threads
static
PyObject *Py_enumerate_threads_classloaders(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
    struct __thread_name_and_classloader_to_dict_ctx ctx;
    jint retval;

    JNIEnv *env = Py_get_jni_env(NULL);
    if (env == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    if (Py_new__thread_name_and_classloader_to_dict_ctx(env, &ctx) != JNI_OK) {
        return NULL;
    }

    ctx.payload = (void*) PyDict_New();
    if (ctx.payload == NULL) {
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "Couldn't create new dict");
        return NULL;
    }

    retval = jvm_for_each_thread(env, __thread_name_and_classloader_to_dict, &ctx);
    if (retval != JNI_OK) {
        Py_DECREF((PyObject *) ctx.payload);
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "Error during threads enumeration");
        return NULL;
    }

    return (PyObject*) ctx.payload;
}


static
PyObject *Py_set_preferred_classloader_name(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
    char *new_classloader_name = NULL;
    JNIEnv *env = NULL;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &new_classloader_name)) {
        return NULL;
    }

    if (__preferred_classloader_name != NULL) {
        free(__preferred_classloader_name);
        __preferred_classloader_name = NULL;
    }

    if (__j_preferred_classloader != NULL) {
        env = Py_get_jni_env(NULL);
        if (env == NULL)
            return NULL;
        (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, __j_preferred_classloader);
        __j_preferred_classloader = NULL;
    }

    if (new_classloader_name != NULL && new_classloader_name[0] != '\0') {
        __preferred_classloader_name = strdup(new_classloader_name);
    }

    if (__preferred_classloader_name)
        return PyString_FromString(__preferred_classloader_name);

    return Py_BuildValue("");
}

static
PyObject *Py_set_preferred_loadable_class(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
    JNIEnv* env;
    char *new_loadable_class = NULL;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &new_loadable_class)) {
        return NULL;
    }

    if (__preferred_loadable_class != NULL) {
        free(__preferred_loadable_class);
        __preferred_loadable_class = NULL;
    }

    if (__j_preferred_classloader != NULL) {
        env = Py_get_jni_env(NULL);
        if (env == NULL)
            return NULL;
        (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, __j_preferred_classloader);
        __j_preferred_classloader = NULL;
    }

    if (new_loadable_class != NULL && new_loadable_class[0] != '\0') {
        __preferred_loadable_class = strdup(new_loadable_class);
    }

    if (__preferred_loadable_class)
        return PyString_FromString(__preferred_loadable_class);

    return Py_BuildValue("");
}

static
PyObject *Py_get_preferred_classloader_name(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
    if (__preferred_classloader_name != NULL)
        return PyString_FromString(__preferred_classloader_name);

    return Py_BuildValue("");
}

static
PyObject *Py_get_preferred_loadable_class(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
    if (__preferred_loadable_class != NULL)
        return PyString_FromString(__preferred_loadable_class);

    return Py_BuildValue("");
}

static
PyObject *Py_set_ClassLoader(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
    JNIEnv *env = NULL;
    jobject classloader = NULL;
    jobject currentThread = NULL;
    jobject retval;
    jclass Thread = NULL;
    jint ret;

    if (__jvm == NULL) {
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "JVM was not loaded yet");
        return NULL;
    }

    env = Py_get_jni_env(NULL);
    if (!env)
        return NULL;

    dprint("Get Thread's JNIEnv: %p\n", env);

    classloader = __find_preferred_classloader(env);
    if (classloader == NULL) {
        PyErr_SetString(
            jvm_error, "Preferred classloader was not found");
        return NULL;
    }

    dprint("Initial: JVM: %p, ClassLoader: %p\n", __jvm, classloader);

    Thread = get_thread_class(env);
    if (Thread == NULL) {
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "Could not find Thread class");
        return NULL;
    }

    dprint("Get Thread class: %p\n", Thread);

    ret = call_class_method(
        env, Thread, "currentThread", "()Ljava/lang/Thread;",
        &currentThread);
    if (ret != JNI_OK) {
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "Could not find current JVM Thread");
        return NULL;
    }

    dprint("Get current thread: %p\n", currentThread);

    ret = call_instance_method(
        env, currentThread, "setContextClassLoader", "(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;)V",
        &retval, classloader);

    if (ret != JNI_OK) {
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "Iteration failed");
        return NULL;
    }

    return PyBool_FromLong(1);
}


static jclass JNICALL __multi_FindClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name) {
    jclass result = NULL;
    jstring className = NULL;

    dprint(
        "FindClass called (ICL: %p PCL: %p)\n",
        __j_initial_classloader, __j_preferred_classloader
    );

    if (__j_preferred_classloader || __j_initial_classloader) {
        dprint(
            "Classloaders: Preferred: %p Initial: %p\n",
            __j_preferred_classloader, __j_initial_classloader);

        className = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, name);
        if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
            dprint("FindClass mapping failed for %s\n", name);
            return NULL;
        }
        dprint("Search %s (mapped as %p)\n", name, className);
    }

    if (className) {
        if (__j_preferred_classloader) {
            result = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(
                env, __j_preferred_classloader, __j_ClassLoader_findClass, className);

            dprint("Search using preferred classloader: %s -> %p\n", name, result);

            if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
                dprint("Hooked PreferredClassloader->FindClass(%s) - failed\n", name);
                (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
                result = NULL;
            }

            if (result != NULL) {
                dprint("Return %p\n", result);
                return result;
            }
        }

        if (__j_initial_classloader) {
            result = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(
                env, __j_initial_classloader, __j_ClassLoader_findClass, className);

            dprint("Search using initial classloader: %s -> %p\n", name, result);

            if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
                dprint("Hooked InitialClassloader->FindClass(%s) - failed\n", name);
                (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
                result = NULL;
            }

            if (result != NULL) {
                dprint("Return %p\n", result);
                return result;
            }
        }
    }

    dprint("Fallback to bootstrap classloader for %s\n", name);
    return (*env)->FindClass(env, name);
}

static
PyObject *Py_find_class(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
    PyObject *PyJNIEnv;
    JNIEnv *env;
    char *class_name;
    jclass result;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Os", &PyJNIEnv, &class_name)) {
        return NULL;
    }

    env = PyCapsule_GetPointer(PyJNIEnv, "JNIEnv");
    if (env == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    result = __multi_FindClass(env, class_name);
    if (result == NULL)
        return Py_BuildValue("");

    return PyCapsule_New(result, "Class", NULL);
}

static PyMethodDef JVM_Methods[] = {
    { "get_jvm", Py_get_JVM, METH_NOARGS, DOC("Get pointer to JVM") },
    { "find_class", Py_find_class, METH_VARARGS, DOC("Call hinted FindClass") },
    { "get_preferred_classloader", Py_get_PreferredClassLoader,
      METH_VARARGS, DOC("Get pointer to initializer thread's ClassLoader") },
    { "set_preferred_classloader_name", Py_set_preferred_classloader_name,
      METH_VARARGS, DOC("Class name of required default classloader") },
    { "get_preferred_classloader_name", Py_get_preferred_classloader_name,
      METH_NOARGS, DOC("Get current class name of requried default classloader") },
    { "set_preferred_loadable_class", Py_set_preferred_loadable_class,
      METH_VARARGS, DOC("Class name of class which required classloader should be able to load") },
    { "get_preferred_loadable_class", Py_get_preferred_loadable_class,
      METH_NOARGS, DOC("Get current class name of class which required classloader should be able to load") },
    { "enumerate_threads_classloaders", Py_enumerate_threads_classloaders,
      METH_NOARGS, DOC("Get dict of thread names and names of their classloaders") },
    { "apply_preferred_classloader", Py_set_ClassLoader, METH_NOARGS,
      DOC("initializer thread's ClassLoader to current thread") },
    { NULL, NULL },		/* Sentinel */
};

void setup_jvm_class(void) {
    PyObject *jvm_klass = Py_InitModule3("jvm", JVM_Methods, jvm_module_doc);
    if (!jvm_klass) {
        return NULL;
    }

    jvm_error = PyErr_NewException("jvm.error", NULL, NULL);
    Py_INCREF(jvm_error);
    PyModule_AddObject(jvm_klass, "error", jvm_error);
}

static
void __jni_deinit(int status, void *data) {
    dprint("JVM deinitialization\n");

    if (__jvm == NULL)
        return;

    // Do nothing for now
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved) {
    jclass Thread;
    jobject classLoader;
    JNIEnv* env;
    jobject currentThread;
    jint ret;
    JavaVMAttachArgs args;

    if (!vm) {
        return 0;
    }

    dprint("JVM provided: %p\n", vm);

    __jvm = vm;

    ret = (*vm)->GetEnv(vm, &env,  JNI_VERSION_1_6);
    if (ret != JNI_OK) {
        if (ret == JNI_EDETACHED) {
            dprint("JVM Attach required\n");
            ret = (*vm)->AttachCurrentThread(vm, &env, (void *)&args);
            if (ret == JNI_OK) {
                dprint("Attached to JVM: %s ver %08x\n", args.name, args.version);
            }
        }

        if (ret != JNI_OK) {
            dprint("Failed to get JNIEnv: %d\n", ret);
            return JNI_ERR;
        }
    }

    Thread = get_thread_class(env);
    if (Thread == NULL) {
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    ret = call_class_method(
        env, Thread, "currentThread", "()Ljava/lang/Thread;",
        &currentThread);
    if (ret != JNI_OK) {
        return ret;
    }

    dprint("Current Thread: %p\n", currentThread);

    ret = call_instance_method(
        env, currentThread, "getContextClassLoader", "()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;",
        &classLoader);
    if (ret != JNI_OK) {
        return ret;
    }

    dprint("Current Thread ClassLoader: %p\n", classLoader);

    __j_initial_classloader = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, classLoader);
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        dprint("NewGlobalRef failed");
        __j_initial_classloader = NULL;
        return JNI_ENOMEM;
    }

    dprint("New global ref to Current Thread ClassLoader: %p\n", __j_initial_classloader);

    __j_ClassLoader = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/ClassLoader");
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "java/lang/ClassLoader class not found");
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    __j_ClassLoader = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, __j_ClassLoader);

    dprint("Cache ClassLoader class: %p\n", __j_ClassLoader);

    __j_ClassLoader_findClass = (*env)->GetMethodID(
        env, __j_ClassLoader, "findClass", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Class;");
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        PyErr_SetString(jvm_error, "findClass method not found");
        return JNI_ERR;
    }

    dprint("Cache ClassLoader.findClass methodId: %p\n", __j_ClassLoader_findClass);

#ifndef _WIN32
    on_exit(__jni_deinit, NULL);
#endif

    return JNI_VERSION_1_6;
}