Merge pull request chihungyu1116#4 from ignacio-chiazzo/master

Added another solution to Permutation ||

Author: chihungyu1116

114 Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List.js

@@ -16,21 +16,44 @@
 var flatten = function(root) {
     var stack = [];
     var p = root;
-    
+
     while(p !== null || stack.length !== 0){
         if(p.right  !== null){
             stack.push(p.right);
         }
-        
+
         if(p.left !== null){ // [!!!]point of confusing, if null then pop stack
             p.right = p.left;
             p.left = null;
         } else if(stack.length !== 0){
             var node = stack.pop();
             p.right = node;
         }
-        
+
         p = p.right;
     }
 };
 
+// Recursive solution
+
+var flatten = function(root) {
+    if(root === null || (root.left === null && root.right === null)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    var rootLeft = root.left;
+    var rootRight = root.right;
+    root.left = null;
+    root.right = null;
+
+    flatten(rootLeft);
+    flatten(rootRight);
+
+    root.right = rootLeft;
+
+    var aux = root;
+    while(aux !== null && aux.right !== null) {
+        aux = aux.right;
+    }
+    aux.right = rootRight;
+};

39 Combination Sum.js

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 // Note:
 // All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
 // The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
-// For example, given candidate set [2, 3, 6, 7] and target 7, 
-// A solution set is: 
+// For example, given candidate set [2, 3, 6, 7] and target 7,
+// A solution set is:
 // [
 //   [7],
 //   [2, 2, 3]
@@ -24,37 +24,61 @@
  */
 var combinationSum = function(candidates, target) {
     var result = [];
-    
+
     if(candidates === null || candidates.length === 0){
         return result;
     }
-    
+
     candidates.sort(function(a,b){return a > b ? 1 : -1});
-    
+
     var output = [];
-    
+
     generate(candidates, result, output, target, 0);
-    
+
     return result;
 };
 
 var generate = function(candidates, result, output, sum, index){
     if(sum === 0){
-        result.push(output.slice());    
+        result.push(output.slice());
     }
     if(sum < 0){
         return;
     }
-    
+
     for(var i = index; i < candidates.length; i++){
         if(i > index && candidates[i] === candidates[i - 1]){
             continue;
         }
-        
+
         if(candidates[i] <= sum){
             output.push(candidates[i]);
             generate(candidates, result, output, sum - candidates[i], i);
             output.pop();
         }
     }
-}
+}
+
+
+// Another solution
+var combinationSum = function(candidates, target) {
+    var results = [];
+    comb(candidates.sort(), 0, [], 0, target, results);
+    return results;
+};
+
+var comb = function(cand, index, partial, partialSum, target, results) {
+    if(target === partialSum) {
+        results.push(partial);
+        return;
+    }
+    if(cand.length === index || partialSum > target) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    comb(cand, index + 1, partial, partialSum, target, results);
+    comb(cand, index, partial.concat([cand[index]].concat([cand[index]])),
+         partialSum + 2* cand[index], target, results);
+    comb(cand, index + 1, partial.concat([cand[index]]),
+         partialSum + cand[index], target, results);
+};

47 Permutations II.js

@@ -50,4 +50,32 @@ var generatePermute = function(nums, step, currentResult, visited, finalResult)
             visited[i] = false;
         }
     }
-}
+}
+
+//Another Solution, similar approach that Permutation.js
+var permuteUnique = function(nums) {
+    return permut(nums.sort(), []);
+};
+
+var permut = function(nums, partial) {
+    if(nums.length === 0) {
+        return [partial];
+    }
+    var listSol = [];
+    for(var i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
+        var endRepeated = i;
+        while(endRepeated < nums.length && nums[i] === nums[endRepeated]) {
+            endRepeated++;
+        }
+        
+        var arrayWithoutI = nums.slice(0,i).concat(nums.slice(i + 1, nums.length));
+        var partialSol = partial.concat([nums[i]]);
+        var sol = permut(arrayWithoutI, partialSol);
+        if(sol.length > 0){
+            listSol = listSol.concat(sol);
+        }
+        i = endRepeated - 1;
+    }
+    return listSol;
+};
+

48 Rotate Image.js

@@ -11,20 +11,20 @@
  */
 var rotate = function(matrix) {
     var row = matrix.length;
-    
+
     if(row === 0) {
         return;
     }
-    
+
     var col = matrix[0].length;
-    
+
     // swap them in diagonal
     for(var i = 0; i < row; i++) {
         for(var j = 0; j < col - i; j++) {
             swap(matrix, i, j, row - 1 - j, col  - 1 - i);
         }
     }
-    
+
     // swap in middle
     for(i = 0; i < Math.floor(row/2); i++) {
         for(j = 0; j < col; j++) {
@@ -37,4 +37,37 @@ function swap(matrix, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
     var tmp = matrix[x1][y1];
     matrix[x1][y1] = matrix[x2][y2];
     matrix[x2][y2] = tmp;
-}
+}
+
+//Clearer Solution
+var rotate = function(matrix) {
+    rotateColumns(matrix);
+    rotateEachDiagonal(matrix);
+};
+
+var rotateColumns = function(matrix) {
+    for(var j = 0; j < matrix.length; j++) {
+        var low = 0;
+        var ceil = matrix.length -1;
+        while(low < ceil) {
+            swap(matrix, low, j, ceil, j);
+            low++;
+            ceil--;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+var rotateEachDiagonal = function(matrix){
+    for(var i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
+        for(var j = i; j < matrix.length; j++) {
+            swap(matrix, i, j, j, i);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+var swap = function(matrix, i1, j1, i2, j2) {
+    var aux = matrix[i1][j1];
+    matrix[i1][j1] = matrix[i2][j2];
+    matrix[i2][j2] = aux;
+};
+

78 Subsets.js

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ var generate = function(nums, index, cur, result) {
         result.push(cur.slice());
         return
     }
-    
+
     generate(nums, index + 1, cur, result);
     cur.push(nums[index]);
     generate(nums, index + 1, cur, result);
@@ -42,11 +42,9 @@ var generate = function(nums, index, cur, result) {
 
 
 // second try
-
-
 var subsets = function(nums) {
     var res = [[]];
-    
+
     function generate(nums, i, cur, res) {
         for(; i < nums.length; i++) {
             cur.push(nums[i]);
@@ -55,7 +53,24 @@ var subsets = function(nums) {
             cur.pop();
         }
     }
-    
+
     generate(nums, 0, [], res);
     return res;
-};
+};
+
+// Third solution
+var subsets = function(nums) {
+    var results = [];
+    combine(nums, 0, [], results);
+    return results;
+}
+
+var combine = function(nums, index, partial, results) {
+    if(index === nums.length) {
+      results.push(partial);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    combine(nums, index + 1, partial, results);
+    combine(nums, index + 1, partial.concat([nums[index]]), results);
+}