diff --git a/.env b/.env
index c539d65a..05d9bb71 100644
--- a/.env
+++ b/.env
@@ -37,12 +37,14 @@ COMPOSE_DOCKER_CLI_BUILD=1
 MAX_DATA_SIZE=12
 
 # version
-ALPINE_VERSION=3.16
+ALPINE_VERSION=3.18
+UBUNTU_VERSION=20.04 # for model-backend
 
 GOLANG_VERSION=1.22.5
 KRAKEND_CE_VERSION=2.6.2
 ARTIVC_VERSION=0.10.0
 K6_VERSION=0.44.0
+XK6_VERSION=0.11.0
 
 # api-gateway
 API_GATEWAY_IMAGE=instill/api-gateway
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index 58a2036b..db882b39 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
 ARG ALPINE_VERSION
-FROM alpine:${ALPINE_VERSION} AS base
+FROM golang:alpine${ALPINE_VERSION} AS base
 
 RUN apk add --update docker docker-compose docker-cli-compose docker-cli-buildx openrc containerd git bash make wget vim curl openssl util-linux
 
-# Install k6
-ARG TARGETARCH K6_VERSION
-ADD https://github.com/grafana/k6/releases/download/v${K6_VERSION}/k6-v${K6_VERSION}-linux-$TARGETARCH.tar.gz k6-v${K6_VERSION}-linux-$TARGETARCH.tar.gz
-RUN tar -xf k6-v${K6_VERSION}-linux-$TARGETARCH.tar.gz --strip-components 1 -C /usr/bin
+ARG XK6_VERSION K6_VERSION
+RUN go install go.k6.io/xk6/cmd/xk6@v${XK6_VERSION}
+RUN xk6 build v${K6_VERSION} --with github.com/grafana/xk6-sql --output /usr/bin/k6
 
 # Install Helm
 RUN curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/helm/helm/main/scripts/get-helm-3 | bash
 
 # Install Kubectl
+ARG TARGETARCH
 RUN curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/$(curl -s https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/${TARGETARCH}/kubectl
 RUN chmod +x ./kubectl
 RUN mv ./kubectl /usr/local/bin
 
+ARG ALPINE_VERSION
 FROM alpine:${ALPINE_VERSION} AS latest
 
 COPY --from=base /etc /etc
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 9c36fc19..fe294df7 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ build-latest:				## Build latest images for all Instill Core components
 			--build-arg ALPINE_VERSION=${ALPINE_VERSION} \
 			--build-arg GOLANG_VERSION=${GOLANG_VERSION} \
 			--build-arg K6_VERSION=${K6_VERSION} \
+			--build-arg XK6_VERSION=${XK6_VERSION} \
 			--build-arg CACHE_DATE="$(shell date)" \
 			--target latest \
 			-t ${INSTILL_CORE_IMAGE_NAME}:latest .; \
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ build-release:				## Build release images for all Instill Core components
 			--build-arg ALPINE_VERSION=${ALPINE_VERSION} \
 			--build-arg GOLANG_VERSION=${GOLANG_VERSION} \
 			--build-arg K6_VERSION=${K6_VERSION} \
+			--build-arg XK6_VERSION=${XK6_VERSION} \
 			--build-arg CACHE_DATE="$(shell date)" \
 			--build-arg API_GATEWAY_VERSION=${API_GATEWAY_VERSION} \
 			--build-arg MGMT_BACKEND_VERSION=${MGMT_BACKEND_VERSION} \
diff --git a/docker-compose-build.yml b/docker-compose-build.yml
index 801d48de..4c696915 100644
--- a/docker-compose-build.yml
+++ b/docker-compose-build.yml
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ services:
       args:
         SERVICE_NAME: ${MGMT_BACKEND_HOST}
         GOLANG_VERSION: ${GOLANG_VERSION}
-        K6_VERSION: ${K6_VERSION}
 
   pipeline_backend:
     profiles:
@@ -46,7 +45,6 @@ services:
       args:
         SERVICE_NAME: ${PIPELINE_BACKEND_HOST}
         GOLANG_VERSION: ${GOLANG_VERSION}
-        K6_VERSION: ${K6_VERSION}
 
   model_backend:
     profiles:
@@ -62,7 +60,6 @@ services:
       args:
         SERVICE_NAME: ${MODEL_BACKEND_HOST}
         GOLANG_VERSION: ${GOLANG_VERSION}
-        K6_VERSION: ${K6_VERSION}
         UBUNTU_VERSION: ${UBUNTU_VERSION}
         ARTIVC_VERSION: ${ARTIVC_VERSION}
 
@@ -92,6 +89,7 @@ services:
       dockerfile: Dockerfile.playwright
       args:
         TEST_USER: "root"
+
   artifact_backend:
     profiles:
       - all
@@ -106,4 +104,3 @@ services:
       args:
         SERVICE_NAME: ${ARTIFACT_BACKEND_HOST}
         GOLANG_VERSION: ${GOLANG_VERSION}
-        K6_VERSION: ${K6_VERSION}