base64.js

// Base 64 encoding

var BASE_64_CHARS = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

var BASE_64_VALS = {};

for (var i = 0; i < BASE_64_CHARS.length; i++) {
  BASE_64_VALS[BASE_64_CHARS.charAt(i)] = i;
};

Base64 = {};

Base64.encode = function (array) {

  if (typeof array === "string") {
    var str = array;
    array = Base64.newBinary(str.length);
    for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
      var ch = str.charCodeAt(i);
      if (ch > 0xFF) {
        throw new Error(
          "Not ascii. Base64.encode can only take ascii strings.");
      }
      array[i] = ch;
    }
  }

  var answer = [];
  var a = null;
  var b = null;
  var c = null;
  var d = null;
  for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    switch (i % 3) {
    case 0:
      a = (array[i] >> 2) & 0x3F;
      b = (array[i] & 0x03) << 4;
      break;
    case 1:
      b = b | (array[i] >> 4) & 0xF;
      c = (array[i] & 0xF) << 2;
      break;
    case 2:
      c = c | (array[i] >> 6) & 0x03;
      d = array[i] & 0x3F;
      answer.push(getChar(a));
      answer.push(getChar(b));
      answer.push(getChar(c));
      answer.push(getChar(d));
      a = null;
      b = null;
      c = null;
      d = null;
      break;
    }
  }
  if (a != null) {
    answer.push(getChar(a));
    answer.push(getChar(b));
    if (c == null)
      answer.push('=');
    else
      answer.push(getChar(c));
    if (d == null)
      answer.push('=');
  }
  return answer.join("");
};

var getChar = function (val) {
  return BASE_64_CHARS.charAt(val);
};

var getVal = function (ch) {
  if (ch === '=') {
    return -1;
  }
  return BASE_64_VALS[ch];
};

// XXX This is a weird place for this to live, but it's used both by
// this package and 'ejson', and we can't put it in 'ejson' without
// introducing a circular dependency. It should probably be in its own
// package or as a helper in a package that both 'base64' and 'ejson'
// use.
Base64.newBinary = function (len) {
  if (typeof Uint8Array === 'undefined' || typeof ArrayBuffer === 'undefined') {
    var ret = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      ret.push(0);
    }
    ret.$Uint8ArrayPolyfill = true;
    return ret;
  }
  return new Uint8Array(new ArrayBuffer(len));
};

Base64.decode = function (str) {
  var len = Math.floor((str.length*3)/4);
  if (str.charAt(str.length - 1) == '=') {
    len--;
    if (str.charAt(str.length - 2) == '=')
      len--;
  }
  var arr = Base64.newBinary(len);

  var one = null;
  var two = null;
  var three = null;

  var j = 0;

  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
    var c = str.charAt(i);
    var v = getVal(c);
    switch (i % 4) {
    case 0:
      if (v < 0)
        throw new Error('invalid base64 string');
      one = v << 2;
      break;
    case 1:
      if (v < 0)
        throw new Error('invalid base64 string');
      one = one | (v >> 4);
      arr[j++] = one;
      two = (v & 0x0F) << 4;
      break;
    case 2:
      if (v >= 0) {
        two = two | (v >> 2);
        arr[j++] = two;
        three = (v & 0x03) << 6;
      }
      break;
    case 3:
      if (v >= 0) {
        arr[j++] = three | v;
      }
      break;
    }
  }
  return arr;
};