Certificate2.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;

namespace CertKeyView
{
    // C#创建数字证书并导出为pfx，并使用pfx进行非对称加解密 http://blog.csdn.net/luminji/article/details/3960308
    // 本文源程序下载：http://download.csdn.net/source/2444494 
    //      1：调用.NET2.0的MAKECERT创建含有私钥的数字证书，并存储到个人证书区；
    //      2：将该证书导出为pfx文件，并为其指定一个用来打开pfx文件的password；
    //      3：读取pfx文件，导出pfx中公钥和私钥；
    //      4：用pfx证书中的公钥进行数据的加密，用私钥进行数据的解密；
    internal sealed class Certificate2
    {
        #region 生成证书
        /// <summary>  
        /// 根据指定的证书名和makecert全路径生成证书（包含公钥和私钥，并保存在MY存储区）  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="subjectName"></param>  
        /// <param name="makecertPath"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static bool CreateCertWithPrivateKey(string subjectName, string makecertPath)  
        {  
            subjectName = "CN=" + subjectName;  
            string param = " -pe -ss my -n \"" + subjectName + "\" ";  
            try  
            {  
                Process p = Process.Start(makecertPath, param);  
                p.WaitForExit();  
                p.Close();  
            }  
            catch (Exception e)  
            {  
                //LogRecord.putErrorLog(e.ToString(), "DataCerficate.CreateCertWithPrivateKey");  
                return false;  
            }  
            return true;  
        }
        #endregion

        #region 文件导入导出
        /// <summary>  
        /// 从WINDOWS证书存储区的个人MY区找到主题为subjectName的证书，  
        /// 并导出为pfx文件，同时为其指定一个密码  
        /// 并将证书从个人区删除(如果isDelFromstor为true)  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="subjectName">证书主题，不包含CN=</param>  
        /// <param name="pfxFileName">pfx文件名</param>  
        /// <param name="password">pfx文件密码</param>  
        /// <param name="isDelFromStore">是否从存储区删除</param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static bool ExportToPfxFile(string subjectName, string pfxFileName,
            string password, bool isDelFromStore)
        {
            subjectName = "CN=" + subjectName;
            X509Store store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
            store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite);
            X509Certificate2Collection storecollection = (X509Certificate2Collection)store.Certificates;
            foreach (X509Certificate2 x509 in storecollection)
            {
                if (x509.Subject == subjectName)
                {
                    Debug.Print(string.Format("certificate name: {0}", x509.Subject));

                    byte[] pfxByte = x509.Export(X509ContentType.Pfx, password);
                    using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(pfxFileName, FileMode.Create))
                    {
                        // Write the data to the file, byte by byte.  
                        for (int i = 0; i < pfxByte.Length; i++)
                            fileStream.WriteByte(pfxByte[i]);
                        // Set the stream position to the beginning of the file.  
                        fileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                        // Read and verify the data.  
                        for (int i = 0; i < fileStream.Length; i++)
                        {
                            if (pfxByte[i] != fileStream.ReadByte())
                            {
                                //LogRecord.putErrorLog("Export pfx error while verify the pfx file!", "ExportToPfxFile");
                                fileStream.Close();
                                return false;
                            }
                        }
                        fileStream.Close();
                    }
                    if (isDelFromStore == true)
                        store.Remove(x509);
                }
            }
            store.Close();
            store = null;
            storecollection = null;
            return true;
        }
        /// <summary>  
        /// 从WINDOWS证书存储区的个人MY区找到主题为subjectName的证书，  
        /// 并导出为CER文件（即，只含公钥的）  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="subjectName"></param>  
        /// <param name="cerFileName"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static bool ExportToCerFile(string subjectName, string cerFileName)
        {
            subjectName = "CN=" + subjectName;
            X509Store store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
            store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite);
            X509Certificate2Collection storecollection = (X509Certificate2Collection)store.Certificates;
            foreach (X509Certificate2 x509 in storecollection)
            {
                if (x509.Subject == subjectName)
                {
                    Debug.Print(string.Format("certificate name: {0}", x509.Subject));
                    //byte[] pfxByte = x509.Export(X509ContentType.Pfx, password);  
                    byte[] cerByte = x509.Export(X509ContentType.Cert);
                    using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(cerFileName, FileMode.Create))
                    {
                        // Write the data to the file, byte by byte.  
                        for (int i = 0; i < cerByte.Length; i++)
                            fileStream.WriteByte(cerByte[i]);
                        // Set the stream position to the beginning of the file.  
                        fileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                        // Read and verify the data.  
                        for (int i = 0; i < fileStream.Length; i++)
                        {
                            if (cerByte[i] != fileStream.ReadByte())
                            {
                                //LogRecord.putErrorLog("Export CER error while verify the CERT file!", "ExportToCERFile");
                                fileStream.Close();
                                return false;
                            }
                        }
                        fileStream.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
            store.Close();
            store = null;
            storecollection = null;
            return true;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 从证书中获取信息
        /// <summary>  
        /// 根据私钥证书得到证书实体，得到实体后可以根据其公钥和私钥进行加解密  
        /// 加解密函数使用DEncrypt的RSACryption类  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="pfxFileName"></param>  
        /// <param name="password"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static X509Certificate2 GetCertificateFromPfxFile(string pfxFileName,
            string password)
        {
            try
            {
                return new X509Certificate2(pfxFileName, password, X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                //LogRecord.putErrorLog("get certificate from pfx" + pfxFileName + " error:" + e.ToString(), "GetCertificateFromPfxFile");
                return null;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>  
        /// 到存储区获取证书  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="subjectName"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static X509Certificate2 GetCertificateFromStore(string subjectName)
        {
            subjectName = "CN=" + subjectName;
            X509Store store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
            store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite);
            X509Certificate2Collection storecollection = (X509Certificate2Collection)store.Certificates;
            foreach (X509Certificate2 x509 in storecollection)
            {
                if (x509.Subject == subjectName)
                {
                    return x509;
                }
            }
            store.Close();
            store = null;
            storecollection = null;
            return null;
        }
        /// <summary>  
        /// 根据公钥证书，返回证书实体  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="cerPath"></param>  
        public static X509Certificate2 GetCertFromCerFile(string cerPath)
        {
            try
            {
                return new X509Certificate2(cerPath);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                //LogRecord.putErrorLog(e.ToString(), "Certificate2.LoadStudentPublicKey");
                return null;
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}