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Sequelize Slugify is a plugin for the Sequelize ORM that automatically creates and updates unique, URL safe slugs for your database models.

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sequelize-slugify

sequelize-slugify is a model plugin for Sequelize that automatically creates and updates unique slugs for your models.

sequelize-slugify runs GitHub Actions CI tests against PostgreSQL, MySQL & SQLite.

sequelize-slugify follows Semantic Versioning and supports Node v10 and above.

Installation

npm install sequelize-slugify

Requirements

You must place a slug field on your model something like this.

slug: {
    type: DataTypes.STRING,
    unique: true
}

Options

slugifyModel takes an option object as it's second parameter.

SequelizeSlugify.slugifyModel(User, {
    source: ['givenName'],
    suffixSource: [],
    slugOptions: { lower: true },
    overwrite: false,
    column: 'slug',
    incrementalSeparator: '-',
    passTransaction: true
});

Available Options

  • source - (Required) Array of field names in the model to build the slug from.
  • suffixSource - (Optional)(Default []) Array of field names in the model to use as the source for additional suffixes to make the slug unique (before defaulting to adding numbers to the end of the slug).
  • slugOptions - (Optional)(Default {lower: true}) Pass additional options for slug generation as defined by sluglife.
  • overwrite - (Optional)(Default true) Change the slug if the source fields change once the slug has already been built.
  • column - (Optional)(Default slug) Specify which column the slug is to be stored into in the model.
  • incrementalSeparator - (Optional)(Default -) Specify the separator between the slug, and the duplicate count.
  • passTransaction - (Optional)(Default true) Whether to pass an outer transaction, if one exists, to the plugin.

Methods

The method regenerateSlug is attached to the models, this allows for manual slug regeneration when overwrite is disabled. This allows for more controlled slug generation.

The regenerateSlug method takes an option argument transaction that can be passed in if you are calling from within a Sequelize transaction.

Usage Examples

Basic Usage

import SequelizeSlugify from 'sequelize-slugify';

export default (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
    const User = sequelize.define('User', {
        slug: {
            type: DataTypes.STRING,
            unique: true
        },
        emailAddress: {
            type: DataTypes.STRING,
            allowNull: false,
            unique: true
        },
        givenName: {
            type: DataTypes.STRING,
            allowNull: false
        },
        familyName: {
            type: DataTypes.STRING,
            allowNull: false
        },
    });

    SequelizeSlugify.slugifyModel(User, {
        source: ['givenName', 'familyName']
    });

    return User;
};

Suffix Sources

import SequelizeSlugify from 'sequelize-slugify';

export default (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
    const Movie = sequelize.define('Movie', {
        slug: {
            type: DataTypes.STRING,
            unique: true
        },
        title: {
            type: DataTypes.STRING,
            allowNull: false,
            unique: true
        },
        year: {
            type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
            allowNull: false
        }
    });

    SequelizeSlugify.slugifyModel(Movie, {
        source: ['title'],
        suffixSource: ['year']
    });

    return Movie;
};

Using getter functions as source

Using Sequelize getterMethods and VIRTUAL fields, you can derive slugs from any combination of model attributes using whatever custom logic you may need.

import SequelizeSlugify from 'sequelize-slugify';

export default (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
    const User = sequelize.define('User', {
        email: {
            type: DataTypes.STRING,
        },
        name: {
            type: DataTypes.STRING,
        },
        emailAsSlug: {
            type: DataTypes.VIRTUAL,
            get() {
              return this.get('email') && this.get('email').split('@')[0].replace('.', '-');
            },
        },
    }, {
        getterMethods: {
          timestamp() {
            return Date.now();
          },
        }
    });

    SequelizeSlugify.slugifyModel(User, {
        source: ['emailAsSlug'],
        suffixSource: ['timestamp'],
    });

    return User;
};

Transactions

A transaction wrapping operations on the Model will be passed by default to the internals of this plugin. This behaviour can be modified using the passTransaction option described above.

Internally this plugin only calls a findOne operation, passing the transaction to this may help in specific Isolation scenarios depending on your underlying database.

Fields modified when creating/updating the slug will be rolled back even if we do not pass the transaction due to the nature of how hooks operate.

About

Sequelize Slugify is a plugin for the Sequelize ORM that automatically creates and updates unique, URL safe slugs for your database models.

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