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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>References | R-Gallery-Book</title>
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<li><a href="./">R Gallery Book</a></li>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="1" data-path="index.html"><a href="index.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1</b> Introduction</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2</b> Distributions</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#boxplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1</b> Boxplot</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.1" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.1</b> Ggplot2</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.2" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#ggplot2-boxplot-parameters"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.2</b> Ggplot2 Boxplot Parameters</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.3" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#control-ggplot2-boxplot-colors"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.3</b> Control ggplot2 Boxplot Colors</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.4" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#highlighting-a-group"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.4</b> Highlighting a Group</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.5" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#grouped-boxplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.5</b> Grouped Boxplot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.6" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#using-small-multiple"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.6</b> Using Small Multiple</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.7" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#ggplot2-boxplot-with-variable-width"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.7</b> Ggplot2 Boxplot with Variable Width</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.8" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#ggplot2-boxplot-from-continuous-variable"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.8</b> Ggplot2 Boxplot from Continuous Variable</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.9" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#ggplot2-boxplot-with-mean-value"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.9</b> Ggplot2 Boxplot with Mean Value</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.10" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#basic-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.10</b> Basic R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.11" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#basic-r-x-axis-labels-on-several-lines"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.11</b> Basic R: X Axis Labels on Several Lines</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.12" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#boxplot-with-jitter-in-base-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.12</b> Boxplot with Jitter in Base R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.13" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#ordering-boxplots-in-base-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.13</b> Ordering Boxplots in Base R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.14" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#give-a-specific-order"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.14</b> Give a Specific Order</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.15" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#grouped-and-ordered-boxplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.15</b> Grouped and Ordered Boxplot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.16" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#add-text-over-boxplot-in-base-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.16</b> Add Text over Boxplot in Base R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.17" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#tukey-test-and-boxplot-in-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.17</b> Tukey Test and Boxplot in R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.18" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#tukey-test-result-on-top-of-boxplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.18</b> Tukey test result on top of boxplot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.19" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#control-box-type-with-the-bty-option"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.19</b> Control Box Type with the bty Option</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.20" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#split-base-r-plot-window-with-layout"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.20</b> Split Base R Plot Window with <code>layout()</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.21" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#subdivide-second-row"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.21</b> Subdivide Second Row</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1.22" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#custom-proportions"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1.22</b> Custom Proportions</a></li>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="2.2" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#density"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.2</b> Density</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="2.2.1" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#basic-density-chart-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.2.1</b> Basic density chart with ggplot2</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.2.2" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#custom-with-theme_ipsum"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.2.2</b> Custom with <code>theme_ipsum</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.2.3" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#mirror-density-chart-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.2.3</b> Mirror Density Chart with ggplot2</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.2.4" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#density-with-geom_density"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.2.4</b> Density with <code>geom_density</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.2.5" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#histogram-with-geom_histogram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.2.5</b> Histogram with <code>geom_histogram</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.2.6" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#density-chart-with-several-groups"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.2.6</b> Density Chart with Several Groups</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.2.7" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#multi-density-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.2.7</b> Multi density chart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.2.8" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#small-multiple-with-facet_wrap"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.2.8</b> Small Multiple with <code>facet_wrap()</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.2.9" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#stacked-density-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.2.9</b> Stacked Density Chart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.2.10" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#marginal-distribution-with-ggplot2-and-ggextra"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.2.10</b> Marginal distribution with ggplot2 and ggExtra</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#histogram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3</b> Histogram</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3.1" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#ggplot2-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3.1</b> GGPLOT2</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3.2" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#basic-histogram-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3.2</b> Basic histogram with ggplot2</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3.3" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#basic-histogram-with-geom_histogram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3.3</b> Basic Histogram with <code>geom_histogram</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3.4" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#control-bin-size-with-binwidth"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3.4</b> Control Bin Size with <code>binwidth</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3.5" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#histogram-with-several-groups---ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3.5</b> Histogram with Several Groups - ggplot2</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3.6" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#using-small-multiple-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3.6</b> Using Small Multiple</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3.7" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#base-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3.7</b> Base R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3.8" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#two-histograms-with-melt-colors"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3.8</b> Two Histograms with Melt Colors</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3.9" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#boxplot-on-top-of-histogram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3.9</b> Boxplot on top of Histogram</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3.10" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#histogram-with-colored-tail"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3.10</b> Histogram with Colored Tail</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3.11" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#mirrored-histogram-in-base-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3.11</b> Mirrored Histogram in Base R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3.12" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#histogram-without-border"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3.12</b> Histogram without Border</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.4" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#ridgeline-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.4</b> Ridgeline Chart</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.4.1" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#basic-ridgeline-plot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.4.1</b> Basic Ridgeline Plot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.4.2" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#shape-variation"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.4.2</b> Shape Variation</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.4.3" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#color-relative-to-numeric-value"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.4.3</b> Color Relative to Numeric Value</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#violin"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5</b> Violin</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5.1" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#base-r-violin-plot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5.1</b> Base R Violin Plot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5.2" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#basic-ggplot-violin-plot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5.2</b> Basic ggplot Violin Plot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5.3" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#note-on-input-format"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5.3</b> Note on Input Format</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5.4" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#from-wide-format"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5.4</b> From Wide Format</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5.5" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#reorder-a-variable-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5.5</b> Reorder a variable with <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5.6" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#method-1-the-forcats-library"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5.6</b> Method 1: the <code>forcats</code> library</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5.7" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#method-2-using-dplyr-only"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5.7</b> Method 2: Using Dplyr Only</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5.8" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#method-3-the-reorder-function-of-base-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5.8</b> Method 3: the <code>reorder()</code> Function of Base R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5.9" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#horizontal-violin-plot-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5.9</b> Horizontal Violin Plot with <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5.10" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#violin-plot-with-included-boxplot-and-sample-size-in-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5.10</b> Violin Plot with included Boxplot and Sample Size in ggplot2</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5.11" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#grouped-violin-chart-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5.11</b> Grouped Violin Chart with ggplot2</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3</b> Correlation</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.1" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#bubble-plot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.1</b> Bubble Plot</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.1.1" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#most-basic-bubble-chart-with-geom_point"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.1.1</b> Most Basic bubble Chart with <code>geom_point()</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.1.2" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#control-circle-size-with-scale_size"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.1.2</b> Control Circle Size with <code>scale_size()</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.1.3" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#add-a-fourth-dimension-color"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.1.3</b> Add a Fourth Dimension: Color</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.1.4" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#make-it-pretty"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.1.4</b> Make it Pretty</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.1.5" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#interactive-version"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.1.5</b> Interactive Version</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.2" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#connected-scatterplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.2</b> Connected Scatterplot</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.2.1" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#connected-scatterplot-with-r-and-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.2.1</b> Connected Scatterplot with R and Ggplot2</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.2.2" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#customize-the-connected-scatterplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.2.2</b> Customize the Connected Scatterplot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.2.3" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#connected-scatterplot-to-show-an-evolution"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.2.3</b> Connected Scatterplot to show an Evolution</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.2.4" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#connected-scatterplot-for-time-series"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.2.4</b> Connected Scatterplot for <code>Time Series</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.2.5" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#connected-scatterplot-using-base-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.2.5</b> Connected Scatterplot using Base R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.2.6" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#manage-dates-data-with-base-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.2.6</b> Manage Dates Data with Base R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.2.7" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#switch-to-date-format"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.2.7</b> Switch to Date Format</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.2.8" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#base-r-graph-parameters-cheatsheet"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.2.8</b> Base R Graph Parameters: Cheatsheet</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#density-2d"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3</b> Density 2D</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3.1" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#the-issue-with-geom_point"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3.1</b> The Issue with <code>geom_point()</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3.2" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#d-histogram-with-geom_bin2d-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3.2</b> 2d Histogram with <code>geom_bin2d()</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3.3" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#hexbin-chart-with-geom_hex"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3.3</b> Hexbin Chart with <code>geom_hex()</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3.4" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#d-distribution-with-geom_density_2d-or-stat_density_2d"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3.4</b> 2d Distribution with <code>geom_density_2d</code> or <code>stat_density_2d</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3.5" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#customize-the-color-palette"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3.5</b> Customize the Color Palette</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3.6" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#hexbin-chart-with-the-hexbin-package"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3.6</b> Hexbin Chart with the Hexbin Package</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3.7" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#hexbin-chart-and-scatterplot-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3.7</b> Hexbin Chart and Scatterplot with Ggplot2</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#scatterplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4</b> Scatterplot</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.1" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#custom-ggplot2-scatterplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.1</b> Custom <code>ggplot2</code> Scatterplot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.2" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#using-theme_ipsum"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.2</b> Using <code>theme_ipsum</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.3" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#map-a-variable-to-marker-feature-in-ggplot2-scatterplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.3</b> Map a Variable to Marker Feature in <code>ggplot2</code> Scatterplot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.4" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#works-with-any-aesthetics"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.4</b> Works with any Aesthetics</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.5" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#mapping-to-several-features"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.5</b> Mapping to Several Features</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.6" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#add-text-labels-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.6</b> Add Text Labels with <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.7" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#add-labels-with-geom_label"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.7</b> Add Labels with <code>geom_label()</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.8" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#add-one-text-label-only"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.8</b> Add One Text Label Only</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.9" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#add-labels-for-a-selection-of-marker"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.9</b> Add Labels for a Selection of Marker</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.10" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#ggplot2-scatterplot-with-rug"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.10</b> Ggplot2 Scatterplot with Rug</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.11" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#marginal-distribution-with-ggplot2-and-ggextra"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.11</b> Marginal Distribution with <code>ggplot2</code> and <code>ggExtra</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.12" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#more-customization"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.12</b> More Customization</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.13" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#linear-model-and-confidence-interval-in-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.13</b> Linear Model and Confidence Interval in <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.14" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#using-base-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.14</b> Using Base R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.15" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#map-the-marker-color-to-a-categorical-variable"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.15</b> Map the Marker Color to a Categorical Variable</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.16" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#map-the-marker-color-to-a-numeric-variable"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.16</b> Map the Marker Color to a Numeric Variable</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.17" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#scatterplot-with-polynomial-curve-fitting"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.17</b> Scatterplot with Polynomial Curve Fitting</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.18" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#polynomial-curve-fitting-and-confidence-interval"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.18</b> Polynomial Curve Fitting and Confidence Interval</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.19" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#lattice-xy-plot-function"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.19</b> Lattice XY Plot Function</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.20" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#correlation-between-discrete-variable"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.20</b> Correlation between Discrete Variable</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.21" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#use-mtext-to-write-text-in-margin"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.21</b> Use <code>mtext()</code> to Write Text in Margin</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.22" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#customizations-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.22</b> Customizations</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.23" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#the-split_screen-function-of-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.23</b> The <code>split_screen()</code> Function of R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.24" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#use-par-mfrow-to-split-screen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.24</b> Use par mfrow to Split Screen</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.25" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#base-r-graph-parameters-a-cheatsheet."><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.25</b> Base R Graph Parameters: A Cheatsheet.</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.26" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#special-use-case-manhattan-plots"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.26</b> Special Use Case: Manhattan Plots</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.27" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#highly-customizable-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.27</b> Highly Customizable with <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.28" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#switch-to-an-interactive-version-with-plotly"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.28</b> Switch to an Interactive Version with <code>plotly</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.29" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#circular-version-with-cmplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.29</b> Circular Version with CMplot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.30" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#snp-density-plot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.30</b> SNP-Density Plot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.31" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#circular-manhattan-plot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.31</b> Circular-Manhattan Plot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.32" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#single_track-rectangular-manhattan-plot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.32</b> Single_track Rectangular-Manhattan Plot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.33" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#multi_tracks-rectangular-manhattan-plot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.33</b> Multi_tracks Rectangular-Manhattan Plot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.34" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#single_track-q-q-plot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.34</b> Single_track Q-Q Plot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.35" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#multi_tracks-q-q-plot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.35</b> Multi_tracks Q-Q plot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.36" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#visualize-correlation-with-ggcorr"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.36</b> Visualize Correlation with <code>ggcorr()</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.37" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#change-plot-types"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.37</b> Change Plot Types</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.38" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#split-by-group"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.38</b> Split by Group</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.39" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#using-the-corrgram-package"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.39</b> Using the <code>corrgram</code> Package</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.40" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#visualize-correlation-with-ggcorr-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.40</b> Visualize Correlation with <code>ggcorr()</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.41" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#split-by-group-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.41</b> Split by Group</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.42" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#change-plot-types-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.42</b> Change plot types</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.43" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#other-methods"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.43</b> Other Methods</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.44" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#basic-scatterplot-matrix"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.44</b> Basic Scatterplot Matrix</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4.45" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#correlogram-with-the-car-package"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4.45</b> Correlogram with the <code>car</code> Package</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4</b> Ranking</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#barplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1</b> Barplot</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.1" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#basic-barplot-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.1</b> Basic Barplot with Ggplot2</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.2" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#control-bar-color"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.2</b> Control Bar Color</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.3" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#horizontal-barplot-with-coord_flip"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.3</b> Horizontal Barplot with <code>coord_flip()</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.4" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#control-bar-width-with-width"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.4</b> Control Bar Width with <code>width</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.5" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#reorder-a-variable-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.5</b> Reorder a Variable with Ggplot2</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.6" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#method-1-the-forecats-library"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.6</b> Method 1: the <code>Forecats</code> Library</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.7" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#method-2-using-dplyr-only"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.7</b> Method 2: Using <code>dplyr</code> Only</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.8" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#method-3-the-reorder-function-of-base-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.8</b> Method 3: the <code>reorder()</code> Function of Base R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.9" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#barplot-with-variable-width---ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.9</b> Barplot with Variable Width - Ggplot2</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.10" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#barplot-with-error-bars"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.10</b> Barplot with Error Bars</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.11" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#customization"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.11</b> Customization</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.12" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#basic-r-and-the-barplot-function"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.12</b> Basic R and the <code>barplot()</code> Function</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.13" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#custom-color"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.13</b> Custom Color</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.14" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#title-axis-label-custom-limits"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.14</b> Title, Axis label, Custom Limits</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.15" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#horizontal-barplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.15</b> Horizontal Barplot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.16" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#bar-width-space-between-bars"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.16</b> Bar Width & Space between Bars</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.17" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#barplot-texture"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.17</b> Barplot Texture</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.18" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#advanced-r-barplot-customization"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.18</b> Advanced R Barplot Customization</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.19" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#axis-labels-orientation-with-las"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.19</b> Axis Labels Orientation with <code>las()</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.20" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#change-group-labels-with-names.arg"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.20</b> Change Group Labels with <strong>names.arg</strong></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.21" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#axis-labels-axis-title-style"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.21</b> Axis Labels & Axis Title Style</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.22" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#increase-margin-size"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.22</b> Increase Margin Size</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.23" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#barplot-with-error-bars-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.23</b> Barplot with Error Bars</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.24" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#customization-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.24</b> Customization</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.25" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#standard-deviation-standard-error-or-confidence-interval"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.25</b> Standard Deviation, Standard Error or Confidence Interval?</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.26" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#basic-r-use-the-arrows-function"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.26</b> Basic R: Use the <code>arrows()</code> Function</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.27" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#barplot-with-number-of-observation"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.27</b> Barplot with Number of Observation</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.2" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#circular-barplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.2</b> Circular Barplot</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.2.1" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#most-basic-circular-barplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.2.1</b> Most Basic Circular Barplot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.2.2" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#add-labels-to-circular-barplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.2.2</b> Add Labels to Circular Barplot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.2.3" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#circular-barplot-with-groups"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.2.3</b> Circular Barplot with Groups</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.2.4" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#space-between-groups"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.2.4</b> Space between Groups</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.2.5" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#order-bars"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.2.5</b> Order Bars</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.2.6" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#circular-barchart-customization"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.2.6</b> Circular Barchart Customization</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.2.7" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#circular-stacked-barplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.2.7</b> Circular Stacked Barplot</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#lollipop-plot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3</b> Lollipop Plot</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3.1" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#most-basic-lollipop-plot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3.1</b> Most Basic Lollipop Plot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3.2" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#from-1-numeric-and-1-categorical-variable"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3.2</b> From 1 Numeric and 1 Categorical Variable</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3.3" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#custom-lollipop-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3.3</b> Custom Lollipop Chart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3.4" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#stem"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3.4</b> Stem</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3.5" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#general-appearance-with-theme"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3.5</b> General Appearance with <code>theme()</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3.6" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#horizontal-version"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3.6</b> Horizontal Version</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3.7" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#baseline"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3.7</b> Baseline</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3.8" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#lollipop-chart-with-2-groups"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3.8</b> Lollipop Chart with 2 Groups</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3.9" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#highlight-a-group-in-a-lollipop-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3.9</b> Highlight a Group in a Lollipop Chart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3.10" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#lollipop-chart-with-conditional-color"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3.10</b> Lollipop Chart with Conditional Color</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.4" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#parallel-coordinates-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.4</b> Parallel Coordinates Chart</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.4.1" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#parallel-coordinates-chart-with-ggally"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.4.1</b> Parallel Coordinates Chart with ggally</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.4.2" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#custom-color-theme-general-appearance"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.4.2</b> Custom Color, Theme, General Appearance</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.4.3" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#scaling"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.4.3</b> Scaling</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.4.4" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#highlight-a-group"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.4.4</b> Highlight a Group</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.4.5" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#parallel-chart-with-the-mass-library"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.4.5</b> Parallel Chart with the <code>MASS</code> Library</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.4.6" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#reorder-variables"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.4.6</b> Reorder Variables</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.4.7" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#highlight-a-group-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.4.7</b> Highlight a Group</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.5" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#radar-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.5</b> Radar Chart</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.5.1" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#one-group-only---fmsb-library"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.5.1</b> One Group Only - <code>FMSB</code> Library</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.5.2" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#customization-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.5.2</b> Customization</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.5.3" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#several-groups"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.5.3</b> Several Groups</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.5.4" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#customization-3"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.5.4</b> Customization</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.5.5" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#about-axis-limits"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.5.5</b> About Axis Limits</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.6" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#wordcloud"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.6</b> Wordcloud</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.6.1" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#wordcloud2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.6.1</b> <code>wordcloud2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.6.2" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#the-wordcloud2-library"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.6.2</b> The <strong>Wordcloud2</strong> Library</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.6.3" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#color-background-color"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.6.3</b> Color & Background Color</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.6.4" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#shape"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.6.4</b> Shape</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.6.5" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#word-orientation"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.6.5</b> Word Orientation</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.6.6" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#chinese-version"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.6.6</b> Chinese Version</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.6.7" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#use-letter-or-text-as-shape"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.6.7</b> Use Letter or Text as Shape</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.6.8" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#export-the-wordcloud"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.6.8</b> Export the Wordcloud</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.6.9" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#basic-wordcloud-in-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.6.9</b> Basic <code>wordcloud</code> in R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.6.10" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#text-mining-and-wordcloud-with-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.6.10</b> Text mining and <code>wordcloud</code> with R</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5</b> Part of a Whole</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#circular-packing"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1</b> Circular Packing</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1.1" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#basic-circle-packing-with-one-level"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1.1</b> Basic Circle Packing with One Level</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1.2" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#circle-packing-customization-with-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1.2</b> Circle Packing Customization with R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1.3" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#map-color-to-bubble-value"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1.3</b> Map Color to Bubble Value</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1.4" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#background-customization"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1.4</b> Background Customization</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1.5" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#space-between-bubbles"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1.5</b> Space between Bubbles</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1.6" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#interactive-circle-packing-with-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1.6</b> Interactive Circle Packing with R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1.7" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#basic-circle-packing-with-several-hierarchy-level"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1.7</b> Basic Circle Packing with Several Hierarchy Level</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1.8" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#input-concept"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1.8</b> Input & Concept</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1.9" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#switching-to-another-chart-type"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1.9</b> Switching to another Chart Type</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1.10" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#customized-circle-packing-with-r-and-ggraph"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1.10</b> Customized Circle Packing with R and ggraph</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1.11" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#map-color-to-hierarchy-depth"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1.11</b> Map Color to Hierarchy Depth</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1.12" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#map-color-to-hierarchy-depth-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1.12</b> Map Color to Hierarchy Depth</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1.13" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#circular-packing-with-hidden-first-level-of-hierarchy"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1.13</b> Circular Packing with Hidden First Level of Hierarchy</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1.14" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#hiding-the-first-level-for-better-styling"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1.14</b> Hiding the First Level for Better Styling</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1.15" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#add-labels-to-a-specific-level-of-the-hierarchy"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1.15</b> Add Labels to a Specific Level of the Hierarchy</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1.16" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#zoomable-circle-packing-with-r-and-circlepacker"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1.16</b> Zoomable Circle Packing with R and circlePacker</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1.17" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#circular-packing-fom-edge-list"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1.17</b> Circular Packing fom Edge List</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#circular-stacked-barchart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2</b> Circular Stacked Barchart</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2.1" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#circular-stacked-barplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2.1</b> Circular Stacked Barplot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2.2" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#stacked-barplot-for-evolution"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2.2</b> Stacked Barplot for Evolution</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2.3" data-path="distributions.html"><a href="distributions.html#base-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2.3</b> Base R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2.4" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#stacking-barplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2.4</b> Stacking Barplot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2.5" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#three-periods-stacked-barplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2.5</b> Three Periods Stacked Barplot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2.6" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#base-r-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2.6</b> Base R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2.7" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#grouped-stacked-and-percent-stacked-barplot-in-base-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2.7</b> Grouped, Stacked and Percent Stacked Barplot in Base R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2.8" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#grouped-stacked-barchart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2.8</b> Grouped Stacked Barchart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2.9" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#percent-stacked-barplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2.9</b> Percent Stacked Barplot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2.10" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#barplot-for-likert-type-items"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2.10</b> Barplot for <code>likert</code> Type Items</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#dendrogram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3</b> Dendrogram</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.1" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#dendrogram-fromn-hierarchical-data"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.1</b> Dendrogram fromn Hierarchical Data</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.2" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#dendrogram-from-edge-list"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.2</b> Dendrogram from Edge List</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.3" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#dendrogram-from-a-nested-dataframe"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.3</b> Dendrogram from a Nested Dataframe</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.4" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#dendrogram-customization-with-r-and-ggraph"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.4</b> Dendrogram Customization with R and <code>ggraph</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.5" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#circular-or-linear-layout"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.5</b> Circular or Linear <code>layout</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.6" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#edge-style"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.6</b> Edge Style</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.7" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#labels-and-nodes"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.7</b> Labels and Nodes</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.8" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#customize-aesthetics"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.8</b> Customize Aesthetics</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.9" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#circular-dendrogram-with-r-and-ggraph"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.9</b> Circular Dendrogram with R and ggraph</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.10" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#interactive-dendrogram-with-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.10</b> Interactive Dendrogram with R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.11" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#dendrogram-from-clustering-result"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.11</b> Dendrogram from <code>Clustering</code> Result</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.12" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#zoom-on-a-group"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.12</b> Zoom on a Group</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.13" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#dendrogram-with-color-and-legend-in-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.13</b> Dendrogram with Color and Legend in R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.14" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#more-customization-with-dendextend"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.14</b> More Customization with <code>Dendextend</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.15" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#customized-dendrogram-with-r-and-the-dendextend-package"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.15</b> Customized Dendrogram with R and the Dendextend Package</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.16" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#the-set-function"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.16</b> The <code>set()</code> Function</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.17" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#highlight-clusters"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.17</b> Highlight Clusters</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.18" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#comparing-with-an-expected-clustering"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.18</b> Comparing with an Expected Clustering</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.19" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#comparing-2-dendrograms-with-tanglegram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.19</b> Comparing 2 Dendrograms with <code>tanglegram()</code></a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.4" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#donut-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.4</b> Donut Chart</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.4.1" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#most-basic-doughnut-chart-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.4.1</b> Most Basic Doughnut Chart with <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.4.2" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#customization"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.4.2</b> Customization</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.4.3" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#donut-thickness"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.4.3</b> Donut Thickness</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.4.4" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#donut-chart-with-base-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.4.4</b> Donut Chart with Base R</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.5" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#grouped-and-stacked-barplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.5</b> Grouped and Stacked Barplot</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.5.1" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#grouped-stacked-and-percent-stacked-barplot-in-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.5.1</b> Grouped, Stacked and Percent Stacked Barplot in <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.5.2" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#stacked-barchart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.5.2</b> Stacked Barchart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.5.3" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#percent-stacked-barchart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.5.3</b> Percent Stacked Barchart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.5.4" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#grouped-barchart-customization"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.5.4</b> Grouped Barchart Customization</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.5.5" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#small-multiple"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.5.5</b> Small Multiple</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.6" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#piechart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.6</b> Piechart</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.6.1" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#most-basic-piechart-with-pie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.6.1</b> Most Basic Piechart with <code>pie()</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.6.2" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#change-labels-with-labels"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.6.2</b> Change Labels with <code>labels</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.6.3" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#non-circular-piechart-with-edges"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.6.3</b> Non-Circular Piechart with <code>edges</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.6.4" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#add-stripes-with-density"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.6.4</b> Add Stripes with <code>density</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.6.5" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#color-with-col-and-border"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.6.5</b> Color with <code>col</code> and <code>border</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.6.6" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#ggplot2-piechart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.6.6</b> Ggplot2 Piechart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.6.7" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#improve-appearance"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.6.7</b> Improve Appearance</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.6.8" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#adding-labels-with-geom_text"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.6.8</b> Adding Labels with <code>geom_text()</code></a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.7" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#treemap"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.7</b> Treemap</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.7.1" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#most-basic-treemap-with-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.7.1</b> Most Basic Treemap with R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.7.2" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#treemap-with-subgroups"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.7.2</b> Treemap with Subgroups</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.7.3" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#customize-your-r-treemap"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.7.3</b> Customize your R Treemap</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.7.4" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#borders"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.7.4</b> Borders</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.7.5" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#general-features"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.7.5</b> General Features</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.7.6" data-path="part.html"><a href="part.html#interactive-treemap-in-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.7.6</b> Interactive Treemap in R</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6</b> Evolution</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.1" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#area-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.1</b> Area Chart</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.1.1" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#area-chart-with-r-and-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.1.1</b> Area Chart with R and <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.1.2" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#customize-the-line-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.1.2</b> Customize the Line Chart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.1.3" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#basic-stacked-area-chart-with-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.1.3</b> Basic Stacked Area Chart with R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.1.4" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#control-stacking-order-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.1.4</b> Control Stacking Order with <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.1.5" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#proportional-stacked-area-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.1.5</b> Proportional Stacked Area Chart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.1.6" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#color-style"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.1.6</b> Color & Style</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.1.7" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#stacking-area-charts"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.1.7</b> Stacking Area Charts</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.1.8" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#example-mental-arithmetic"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.1.8</b> Example: Mental Arithmetic</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.1.9" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#interactive-area-chart-with-r-and-plotly"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.1.9</b> Interactive Area Chart with R and plotly</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.1.10" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#basic-line-chart-with-ggplot2-and-geom_line-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.1.10</b> Basic Line Chart with ggplot2 and <code>geom_line()</code></a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#line-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2</b> Line Chart</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.1" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#line-chart-with-r-and-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.1</b> Line Chart with R and <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.2" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#customize-the-line-chart-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.2</b> Customize the Line Chart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.3" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#connected-scatterplot-with-r-and-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.3</b> Connected scatterplot with R and ggplot2</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.4" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#most-basic-connected-scatterplot-geom_point-and-geom_line"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.4</b> Most Basic Connected Scatterplot: <code>geom_point()</code> and <code>geom_line()</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.5" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#customize-the-connected-scatterplot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.5</b> Customize the Connected Scatterplot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.6" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#connected-scatterplot-to-show-an-evolution"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.6</b> Connected Scatterplot to Show an Evolution</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.7" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#line-plot-with-log-scale"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.7</b> Line Plot with Log Scale</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.8" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#without-log-transform"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.8</b> Without Log Transform</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.9" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#multi-groups-line-chart-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.9</b> Multi Groups Line Chart with ggplot2</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.10" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#customize-the-grouped-line-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.10</b> Customize the Grouped Line Chart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.11" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#linear-model-and-confidence-interval-in-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.11</b> Linear Model and Confidence Interval in ggplot2</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.12" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#line-chart-annotation-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.12</b> Line Chart Annotation with ggplot2</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.13" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#dual-y-axis-with-r-and-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.13</b> Dual Y Axis with R and <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.14" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#adding-a-second-y-axis-with-sec.axis-the-idea"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.14</b> Adding a Second Y Axis with <code>sec.axis()</code>: The Idea</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.15" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#show-2-series-on-the-same-line-chart-with-sec.axis"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.15</b> Show 2 Series on the Same Line Chart with <code>sec.axis()</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.16" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#dual-y-axis-customization-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.16</b> Dual Y Axis Customization with <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.17" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#barplot-with-overlapping-line-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.17</b> Barplot with Overlapping Line Chart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.18" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#line-chart-with-error-envelop-ggplot2-and-geom_ribbon"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.18</b> Line Chart with Error Envelop: ggplot2 and geom_ribbon()</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.19" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#spaghetti-plot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.19</b> Spaghetti Plot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.20" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#change-line-chart-color-according-to-y-value"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.20</b> Change Line Chart Color according to Y Value</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.21" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#add-a-legend-to-a-base-r-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.21</b> Add a Legend to a Base R Chart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.22" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#reversed-y-axis-in-base-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.22</b> Reversed Y Axis in Base R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.23" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#scatterplot-with-polynomial-curve-fitting"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.23</b> Scatterplot with Polynomial Curve Fitting</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.24" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#base-r-graph-parameters-a-cheatsheet"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.24</b> Base R Graph Parameters: A Cheatsheet</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.25" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#dual-y-axis-in-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.25</b> Dual Y Axis in R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.26" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#adding-a-second-y-axis-with-sec.axis-the-idea-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.26</b> Adding a Second Y axis with <code>sec.axis()</code>: The Idea</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.27" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#show-2-series-on-the-same-line-chart-with-sec.axis-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.27</b> Show 2 Series on the Same Line Chart with <code>sec.axis()</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.28" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#dual-y-axis-customization-with-ggplot2-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.28</b> Dual Y Axis Customization with <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.29" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#barplot-with-overlapping-line-chart-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.29</b> Barplot with Overlapping Line Chart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.30" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#dual-y-axis-in-r-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.30</b> Dual Y axis in R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.31" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#dual-y-axis-line-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.31</b> Dual Y Axis Line Chart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2.32" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#add-legend"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2.32</b> Add Legend</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.3" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#streamgraph"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.3</b> Streamgraph</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.3.1" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#most-basic-streamgraph"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.3.1</b> Most Basic Streamgraph</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.3.2" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#control-streamgraph-offset"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.3.2</b> Control Streamgraph Offset</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.3.3" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#change-streamgraph-shape"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.3.3</b> Change Streamgraph Shape</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.3.4" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#change-streamgraph-color"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.3.4</b> Change Streamgraph Color</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.3.5" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#streamgraph-with-dropdown-button"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.3.5</b> Streamgraph with Dropdown Button</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#time-series"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4</b> Time Series</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.1" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#time-series-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.1</b> Time Series with <code>Ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.2" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#format-used-on-the-x-axis"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.2</b> Format used on the X Axis</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.3" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#breaks-and-minor-breaks"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.3</b> Breaks and Minor Breaks</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.4" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#add-angle-to-x-axis-labels"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.4</b> Add Angle to X Axis Labels</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.5" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#select-time-frame"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.5</b> Select Time Frame</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.6" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#line-chart-annotation-with-ggplot2-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.6</b> Line Chart Annotation with <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.7" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#dual-y-axis-with-r-and-ggplot2-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.7</b> Dual Y Axis with R and <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.8" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#using-the-ggplotly-function"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.8</b> Using the <code>ggplotly()</code> Function</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.9" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#using-plot_ly"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.9</b> Using <code>plot_ly()</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.10" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#an-introduction-to-interactive-time-series-with-r-and-dygraphs"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.10</b> An Introduction to Interactive Time Series with R and Dygraphs</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.11" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#if-time-is-a-numeric-variable"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.11</b> If Time is a <code>numeric</code> Variable</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.12" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#if-time-is-a-date-variable"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.12</b> If Time is a <code>date</code> Variable</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.13" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#several-series"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.13</b> Several Series</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.14" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#getting-the-date-format"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.14</b> Getting the Date Format</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.15" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#time-series-with-dygraph"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.15</b> Time Series With Dygraph</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.16" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#area-chart-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.16</b> Area Chart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.17" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#step-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.17</b> Step Chart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.18" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#lollipop-plot"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.18</b> Lollipop Plot</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.19" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#candlestick-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.19</b> Candlestick Chart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.20" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#line-chart-with-interval"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.20</b> Line Chart with Interval</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.21" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#custom-dygraphs-time-series-example"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.21</b> Custom Dygraphs Time Series Example</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.22" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#heatmap-for-time-series"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.22</b> Heatmap for Time Series</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.23" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#dual-y-axis-in-r-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.23</b> Dual Y Axis in R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.24" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#dual-y-axis-line-chart-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.24</b> Dual Y Axis Line Chart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4.25" data-path="evolution.html"><a href="evolution.html#add-legend-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4.25</b> Add Legend</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7</b> Map</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#basic-map"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1</b> Basic Map</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.1" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#background-map-in-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.1</b> Background map in R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.2" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#most-basic-background-map-with-r-and-leaflet"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.2</b> Most Basic Background Map with R and Leaflet</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.3" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#change-background-tile-with-leaflet-and-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.3</b> Change Background Tile with <code>leaflet</code> and R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.4" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#the-ggmap-package-for-static-maps-with-background-titles"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.4</b> The <code>ggmap</code> Package for Static Maps with Background Titles</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.5" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#calling-stamen-background"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.5</b> Calling Stamen Background</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.6" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#the-maps-mapdata-and-oz-packages-to-get-most-common-boundaries"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.6</b> The <code>Maps</code>, <code>Mapdata</code> and <code>Oz</code> Packages to get Most Common Boundaries</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.7" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#mapdata-package"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.7</b> <code>mapdata</code> Package</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.8" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#oz-package"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.8</b> <code>oz</code> Package</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.9" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#rgdal-and-geojsonio-to-read-shapefiles-and-.geojson-files"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.9</b> <code>Rgdal</code> and <code>Geojsonio</code> to Read Shapefiles and .geojson Files</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.10" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#find-and-download-a-shapefile"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.10</b> Find and Download a Shapefile</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.11" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#read-it-with-rgdal"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.11</b> Read it with <code>rgdal</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.12" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#plot-it-with-base-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.12</b> Plot it with <code>base R</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.13" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#plot-it-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.13</b> Plot it with <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.14" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#open-and-plot-geojson-files-in-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.14</b> Open and Plot Geojson files in R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.15" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#find-and-download-a-.geojson-file"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.15</b> Find and download a <code>.geoJSON</code> file</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.16" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#plot-it-with-base-r-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.16</b> Plot it with <code>base R</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.17" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#plot-it-with-ggplot2-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.17</b> Plot it with <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.18" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#geospatial-data-manipulation"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.18</b> Geospatial Data Manipulation</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.19" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#simplify-geospatial-object"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.19</b> Simplify Geospatial Object</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.20" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#compute-region-centroid"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.20</b> Compute Region Centroid</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#cartogram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2</b> Cartogram</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.1" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#basic-cartogram-with-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.1</b> Basic Cartogram with R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.2" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#distort-country-size-with-cartogram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.2</b> Distort Country Size with <code>cartogram</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.3" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#cartogram-and-choropleth"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.3</b> Cartogram and Choropleth</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.4" data-path="correlation.html"><a href="correlation.html#make-it-pretty"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.4</b> Make it Pretty</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.5" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#application-on-hexbin-map"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.5</b> Application on Hexbin Map</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.6" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#basic-cartogram-with-r-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.6</b> Basic Cartogram with R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.7" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#distort-hexagone-size-with-cartogram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.7</b> Distort Hexagone Size with <code>cartogram</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.8" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#cartogram-and-choropleth-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.8</b> Cartogram and Choropleth</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.9" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#a-smooth-transition-between-choropleth-and-cartogram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.9</b> A Smooth Transition between Choropleth and Cartogram</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.10" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#a-basic-map-of-africa"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.10</b> A Basic Map of Africa</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.11" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#compute-cartogram-boundaries"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.11</b> Compute Cartogram Boundaries</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.12" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#a-nicer-representation-using-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.12</b> A Nicer Representation using <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.13" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#compute-several-intermediate-maps"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.13</b> Compute Several Intermediate Maps</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.14" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#make-the-animation-with-gganimate"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.14</b> Make the Animation with <code>gganimate</code></a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.3" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#choropleth-map"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.3</b> Choropleth Map</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.3.1" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#choropleth-map-with-r-and-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.3.1</b> Choropleth map with R and <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.3.2" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#basic-background-map"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.3.2</b> Basic Background Map</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.3.3" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#read-the-numeric-variable"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.3.3</b> Read the Numeric Variable</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.3.4" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#merge-geospatial-and-numeric-data"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.3.4</b> Merge Geospatial and Numeric Data</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.3.5" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#read-the-numeric-variable-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.3.5</b> Read the Numeric Variable</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.3.6" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#customized-choropleth-map-with-r-and-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.3.6</b> Customized Choropleth Map with R and <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.3.7" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#choropleth-map-with-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.3.7</b> Choropleth Map with R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.3.8" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#find-and-download-a-shape-file"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.3.8</b> Find and Download a Shape File</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.3.9" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#plot-the-map"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.3.9</b> Plot the Map</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.3.10" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#visualize-the-numeric-variable"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.3.10</b> Visualize the Numeric Variable</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.3.11" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#build-the-choropleth"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.3.11</b> Build the Choropleth</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#connection-map"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4</b> Connection Map</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.1" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#how-to-draw-connecting-routes-on-map-with-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.1</b> How to Draw Connecting Routes on Map with R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.2" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#add-3-cities"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.2</b> Add 3 Cities</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.3" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#show-connection-between-cities"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.3</b> Show Connection between Cities</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.4" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#correcting-gcintermediate"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.4</b> Correcting <code>gcIntermediate</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.5" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#apply-it-to-several-pairs-of-cities"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.5</b> Apply it to Several Pairs of Cities</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.6" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#an-alternative-using-the-greatcircle-function"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.6</b> An Alternative using the <code>greatCircle</code> Function</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.7" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#visualizing-geographic-connections"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.7</b> Visualizing Geographic Connections</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.8" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#showing-few-connections-on-a-map"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.8</b> Showing Few Connections on a Map</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.9" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#showing-many-connections-on-a-map"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.9</b> Showing Many Connections on a Map</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.10" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#bubble-map"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.10</b> Bubble Map</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.11" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#use-leaflet-control-widget"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.11</b> Use leaflet control widget</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.12" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#interactive-earthquake-bubble-map-with-r-and-leaflet"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.12</b> Interactive Earthquake Bubble Map with R and leaflet</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.13" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#bubble-map-with-ggplot2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.13</b> Bubble map with <code>ggplot2</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.14" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#basic-scatterplot-map"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.14</b> Basic Scatterplot Map</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.15" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#basic-bubble-map"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.15</b> Basic Bubble Map</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.16" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#customized-bubble-map"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.16</b> Customized Bubble Map</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.17" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#interactive-bubble-map-with-plotly"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.17</b> Interactive Bubble Map with Plotly</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.18" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#proportional-symbol-map-with-the-cartography-package"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.18</b> Proportional Symbol Map with the Cartography Package</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.5" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#interactive-choropleth-map"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.5</b> Interactive Choropleth Map</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.5.1" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#find-download-and-load-geospatial-data"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.5.1</b> Find, Download and Load Geospatial Data</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.5.2" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#default-choropleth"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.5.2</b> Default Choropleth</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.5.3" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#visualize-the-numeric-variable-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.5.3</b> Visualize the Numeric Variable</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.5.4" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#change-color-scale"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.5.4</b> Change Color Scale</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.5.5" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#customizied-leaflet-choropleth-map"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.5.5</b> Customizied <code>leaflet</code> Choropleth Map</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.5.6" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#basic-choropleth-map-with-the-cartography-package"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.5.6</b> Basic Choropleth Map with the Cartography Package</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.5.7" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#data-provided-in-a-shape-file"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.5.7</b> Data Provided in a Shape File</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.5.8" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#customized-choropleth-map-with-the-cartography-package"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.5.8</b> Customized Choropleth Map with the Cartography Package</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.6" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#hexbin-map"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.6</b> Hexbin Map</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.6.1" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#hexbin-map-in-r-example-with-us-states"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.6.1</b> Hexbin Map in R: Example with US states</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.6.2" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#ggplot2-and-state-name"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.6.2</b> <code>ggplot2</code> and State Name</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.6.3" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#basic-choropleth"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.6.3</b> Basic Choropleth</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.6.4" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#customized-hexbin-choropleth-map"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.6.4</b> Customized Hexbin Choropleth Map</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.6.5" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#hexbin-map-from-list-of-coordinates"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.6.5</b> Hexbin Map from List of Coordinates</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.6.6" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#hexbin-map-for-2d-density-visualization"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.6.6</b> Hexbin Map for 2D Density Visualization</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.6.7" data-path="map.html"><a href="map.html#hexbin-maps"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.6.7</b> Hexbin Maps</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8</b> Flow</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.1" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#arc-diagram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.1</b> Arc Diagram</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.1.1" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#arc-diagrams"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.1.1</b> Arc Diagrams</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.1.2" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#common-mistakes"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.1.2</b> Common Mistakes</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#chord-diagram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2</b> Chord Diagram</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.1" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#introduction-to-the-circlize-package"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.1</b> Introduction to the <code>circlize</code> Package</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.2" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#circular-chart-customization-for-the-circlize-r-package"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.2</b> Circular Chart Customization for the <code>Circlize</code> R package</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.3" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#most-basic-circular-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.3</b> Most Basic Circular Chart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.4" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#customization"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.4</b> Customization</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.5" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#available-circular-chart-types-with-circlize"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.5</b> Available Circular Chart Types with Circlize</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.6" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#circular-line-chart"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.6</b> Circular Line Chart</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.7" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#vertical-ablines"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.7</b> Vertical Ablines</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.8" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#circular-histogram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.8</b> Circular Histogram</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.9" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#circular-chart-with-several-tracks"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.9</b> Circular Chart with Several Tracks</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.10" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#display-several-chord-diagrams-on-same-figure"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.10</b> Display Several Chord Diagrams on same Figure</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.11" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#draw-part-of-the-circular-chart-only"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.11</b> Draw Part of the Circular Chart Only</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.12" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#advanced-chord-diagram-with-r-and-circlize"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.12</b> Advanced Chord Diagram with R and Circlize</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.13" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#chord-diagram-from-edge-list"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.13</b> Chord Diagram from Edge List</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.14" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#chord-diagram-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.14</b> Chord Diagram</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.15" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#variations"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.15</b> Variations</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.16" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#static-chord-diagram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.16</b> Static Chord Diagram</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.17" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#introduction-to-chord-diagram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.17</b> Introduction to Chord Diagram</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.18" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#chord-diagram-from-adjacency-matrix-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.18</b> Chord Diagram from Adjacency Matrix</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#edge-bundling"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3</b> Edge Bundling</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3.1" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#hierarchical-edge-bundling"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3.1</b> Hierarchical Edge Bundling</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3.2" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#introduction-to-hierarchical-edge-bundling-with-r"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3.2</b> Introduction to Hierarchical Edge Bundling with R</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3.3" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#add-a-few-connections"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3.3</b> Add a Few Connections</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3.4" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#hierarchical-edge-bundling-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3.4</b> Hierarchical Edge Bundling</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3.5" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#customize-hierarchical-edge-bundling"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3.5</b> Customize Hierarchical Edge Bundling</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3.6" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#playing-with-tension"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3.6</b> Playing with <code>tension</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3.7" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#connection-features"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3.7</b> Connection Features</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3.8" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#node-features"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3.8</b> Node Features</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3.9" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#without-labels"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3.9</b> Without Labels</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3.10" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#create-the-labels"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3.10</b> Create the Labels</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3.11" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#plot-the-labels"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3.11</b> Plot the Labels</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3.12" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#with-customization"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3.12</b> With Customization</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#network-graph"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4</b> Network Graph</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.1" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#network-chart-with-r-and-igraph-from-any-type-of-input"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.1</b> Network Chart with R and igraph from any Type of Input</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.2" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#incidence-matrix"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.2</b> Incidence Matrix</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.3" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#edge-list"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.3</b> Edge List</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.4" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#literal-list-of-connections"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.4</b> Literal List of Connections</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.5" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#default-network-chart-with-igraph"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.5</b> Default Network Chart with <code>igraph</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.6" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#customize-node-features"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.6</b> Customize Node Features</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.7" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#customize-label-features"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.7</b> Customize Label Features</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.8" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#customize-link-features"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.8</b> Customize Link Features</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.9" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#all-customization"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.9</b> All Customization</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.10" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#network-layouts"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.10</b> Network Layouts</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.11" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#map-variable-to-node-and-links-feature-in-r-igraph-network"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.11</b> Map Variable to Node and Links Feature in R <code>igraph</code> Network</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.12" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#map-variable-to-link-features"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.12</b> Map Variable to Link Features</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.13" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#clustering-result-visualization-with-network-diagram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.13</b> Clustering Result Visualization with Network Diagram</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.14" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#basic-network-diagram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.14</b> Basic Network Diagram</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.15" data-path="ranking.html"><a href="ranking.html#customization-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.15</b> Customization</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.16" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#customize-link-features-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.16</b> Customize Link Features</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.17" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#all-customization-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.17</b> All Customization</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.18" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#network-with-node-size-based-on-edge-number"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.18</b> Network with Node Size Based on Edge Number</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.19" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#most-basic-network-diagram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.19</b> Most Basic Network Diagram</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4.20" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#interactive-network-customization"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4.20</b> Interactive Network Customization</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.5" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#sankey-diagram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.5</b> Sankey Diagram</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="8.5.1" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#most-basic-sankey-diagram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.5.1</b> Most Basic Sankey Diagram</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.5.2" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#from-incidence-matrix"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.5.2</b> From Incidence Matrix</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.5.3" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#customize-colors-in-sankey-diagram"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.5.3</b> Customize Colors in Sankey Diagram</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.5.4" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#set-color-for-groups-of-nodes"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.5.4</b> Set Color for Groups of Nodes</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.5.5" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#set-color-of-connections"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.5.5</b> Set Color of Connections</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.5.6" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#sankey-diagram-interactive"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.5.6</b> Sankey Diagram Interactive</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.5.7" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#what-for"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.5.7</b> What For</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.5.8" data-path="flow.html"><a href="flow.html#variation"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.5.8</b> Variation</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="" data-path="references.html"><a href="references.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i>References</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/kyle-w-brown" target="blank">Kyle W. Brown</a></li>
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<p>Holtz, Yan. 2018. <em>R Graph Gallery</em>. <a href="https://www.r-graph-gallery.com/" class="uri">https://www.r-graph-gallery.com/</a></p>
<p>Xie, Yihui. 2015. <em>Dynamic Documents with R and Knitr</em>. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, Florida: Chapman; Hall/CRC. <a href="http://yihui.org/knitr/" class="uri">http://yihui.org/knitr/</a>.</p>
<p>——. 2020. <em>Bookdown: Authoring Books and Technical Documents with r Markdown</em>. <a href="https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=bookdown" class="uri">https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=bookdown</a>.</p>
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