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formatting.php
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<?php
/**
* Main WordPress Formatting API.
*
* Handles many functions for formatting output.
*
* @package WordPress
**/
/**
* Replaces common plain text characters into formatted entities
*
* As an example,
* <code>
* 'cause today's effort makes it worth tomorrow's "holiday"...
* </code>
* Becomes:
* <code>
* ’cause today’s effort makes it worth tomorrow’s “holiday”…
* </code>
* Code within certain html blocks are skipped.
*
* @since 0.71
* @uses $wp_cockneyreplace Array of formatted entities for certain common phrases
*
* @param string $text The text to be formatted
* @return string The string replaced with html entities
*/
function wptexturize($text) {
global $wp_cockneyreplace;
static $static_characters, $static_replacements, $dynamic_characters, $dynamic_replacements,
$default_no_texturize_tags, $default_no_texturize_shortcodes;
// No need to set up these static variables more than once
if ( ! isset( $static_characters ) ) {
/* translators: opening curly double quote */
$opening_quote = _x( '“', 'opening curly double quote' );
/* translators: closing curly double quote */
$closing_quote = _x( '”', 'closing curly double quote' );
/* translators: apostrophe, for example in 'cause or can't */
$apos = _x( '’', 'apostrophe' );
/* translators: prime, for example in 9' (nine feet) */
$prime = _x( '′', 'prime' );
/* translators: double prime, for example in 9" (nine inches) */
$double_prime = _x( '″', 'double prime' );
/* translators: opening curly single quote */
$opening_single_quote = _x( '‘', 'opening curly single quote' );
/* translators: closing curly single quote */
$closing_single_quote = _x( '’', 'closing curly single quote' );
/* translators: en dash */
$en_dash = _x( '–', 'en dash' );
/* translators: em dash */
$em_dash = _x( '—', 'em dash' );
$default_no_texturize_tags = array('pre', 'code', 'kbd', 'style', 'script', 'tt');
$default_no_texturize_shortcodes = array('code');
// if a plugin has provided an autocorrect array, use it
if ( isset($wp_cockneyreplace) ) {
$cockney = array_keys($wp_cockneyreplace);
$cockneyreplace = array_values($wp_cockneyreplace);
} elseif ( "'" != $apos ) { // Only bother if we're doing a replacement.
$cockney = array( "'tain't", "'twere", "'twas", "'tis", "'twill", "'til", "'bout", "'nuff", "'round", "'cause" );
$cockneyreplace = array( $apos . "tain" . $apos . "t", $apos . "twere", $apos . "twas", $apos . "tis", $apos . "twill", $apos . "til", $apos . "bout", $apos . "nuff", $apos . "round", $apos . "cause" );
} else {
$cockney = $cockneyreplace = array();
}
$static_characters = array_merge( array( '---', ' -- ', '--', ' - ', 'xn–', '...', '``', '\'\'', ' (tm)' ), $cockney );
$static_replacements = array_merge( array( $em_dash, ' ' . $em_dash . ' ', $en_dash, ' ' . $en_dash . ' ', 'xn--', '…', $opening_quote, $closing_quote, ' ™' ), $cockneyreplace );
$dynamic = array();
if ( "'" != $apos ) {
$dynamic[ '/\'(\d\d(?:’|\')?s)/' ] = $apos . '$1'; // '99's
$dynamic[ '/\'(\d)/' ] = $apos . '$1'; // '99
}
if ( "'" != $opening_single_quote )
$dynamic[ '/(\s|\A|[([{<]|")\'/' ] = '$1' . $opening_single_quote; // opening single quote, even after (, {, <, [
if ( '"' != $double_prime )
$dynamic[ '/(\d)"/' ] = '$1' . $double_prime; // 9" (double prime)
if ( "'" != $prime )
$dynamic[ '/(\d)\'/' ] = '$1' . $prime; // 9' (prime)
if ( "'" != $apos )
$dynamic[ '/(\S)\'([^\'\s])/' ] = '$1' . $apos . '$2'; // apostrophe in a word
if ( '"' != $opening_quote )
$dynamic[ '/(\s|\A|[([{<])"(?!\s)/' ] = '$1' . $opening_quote . '$2'; // opening double quote, even after (, {, <, [
if ( '"' != $closing_quote )
$dynamic[ '/"(\s|\S|\Z)/' ] = $closing_quote . '$1'; // closing double quote
if ( "'" != $closing_single_quote )
$dynamic[ '/\'([\s.]|\Z)/' ] = $closing_single_quote . '$1'; // closing single quote
$dynamic[ '/\b(\d+)x(\d+)\b/' ] = '$1×$2'; // 9x9 (times)
$dynamic_characters = array_keys( $dynamic );
$dynamic_replacements = array_values( $dynamic );
}
// Transform into regexp sub-expression used in _wptexturize_pushpop_element
// Must do this everytime in case plugins use these filters in a context sensitive manner
$no_texturize_tags = '(' . implode('|', apply_filters('no_texturize_tags', $default_no_texturize_tags) ) . ')';
$no_texturize_shortcodes = '(' . implode('|', apply_filters('no_texturize_shortcodes', $default_no_texturize_shortcodes) ) . ')';
$no_texturize_tags_stack = array();
$no_texturize_shortcodes_stack = array();
$textarr = preg_split('/(<.*>|\[.*\])/Us', $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
foreach ( $textarr as &$curl ) {
if ( empty( $curl ) )
continue;
// Only call _wptexturize_pushpop_element if first char is correct tag opening
$first = $curl[0];
if ( '<' === $first ) {
_wptexturize_pushpop_element($curl, $no_texturize_tags_stack, $no_texturize_tags, '<', '>');
} elseif ( '[' === $first ) {
_wptexturize_pushpop_element($curl, $no_texturize_shortcodes_stack, $no_texturize_shortcodes, '[', ']');
} elseif ( empty($no_texturize_shortcodes_stack) && empty($no_texturize_tags_stack) ) {
// This is not a tag, nor is the texturization disabled static strings
$curl = str_replace($static_characters, $static_replacements, $curl);
// regular expressions
$curl = preg_replace($dynamic_characters, $dynamic_replacements, $curl);
}
$curl = preg_replace('/&([^#])(?![a-zA-Z1-4]{1,8};)/', '&$1', $curl);
}
return implode( '', $textarr );
}
/**
* Search for disabled element tags. Push element to stack on tag open and pop
* on tag close. Assumes first character of $text is tag opening.
*
* @access private
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param string $text Text to check. First character is assumed to be $opening
* @param array $stack Array used as stack of opened tag elements
* @param string $disabled_elements Tags to match against formatted as regexp sub-expression
* @param string $opening Tag opening character, assumed to be 1 character long
* @param string $opening Tag closing character
* @return object
*/
function _wptexturize_pushpop_element($text, &$stack, $disabled_elements, $opening = '<', $closing = '>') {
// Check if it is a closing tag -- otherwise assume opening tag
if (strncmp($opening . '/', $text, 2)) {
// Opening? Check $text+1 against disabled elements
if (preg_match('/^' . $disabled_elements . '\b/', substr($text, 1), $matches)) {
/*
* This disables texturize until we find a closing tag of our type
* (e.g. <pre>) even if there was invalid nesting before that
*
* Example: in the case <pre>sadsadasd</code>"baba"</pre>
* "baba" won't be texturize
*/
array_push($stack, $matches[1]);
}
} else {
// Closing? Check $text+2 against disabled elements
$c = preg_quote($closing, '/');
if (preg_match('/^' . $disabled_elements . $c . '/', substr($text, 2), $matches)) {
$last = array_pop($stack);
// Make sure it matches the opening tag
if ($last != $matches[1])
array_push($stack, $last);
}
}
}
/**
* Replaces double line-breaks with paragraph elements.
*
* A group of regex replaces used to identify text formatted with newlines and
* replace double line-breaks with HTML paragraph tags. The remaining
* line-breaks after conversion become <<br />> tags, unless $br is set to '0'
* or 'false'.
*
* @since 0.71
*
* @param string $pee The text which has to be formatted.
* @param bool $br Optional. If set, this will convert all remaining line-breaks after paragraphing. Default true.
* @return string Text which has been converted into correct paragraph tags.
*/
function wpautop($pee, $br = true) {
$pre_tags = array();
if ( trim($pee) === '' )
return '';
$pee = $pee . "\n"; // just to make things a little easier, pad the end
if ( strpos($pee, '<pre') !== false ) {
$pee_parts = explode( '</pre>', $pee );
$last_pee = array_pop($pee_parts);
$pee = '';
$i = 0;
foreach ( $pee_parts as $pee_part ) {
$start = strpos($pee_part, '<pre');
// Malformed html?
if ( $start === false ) {
$pee .= $pee_part;
continue;
}
$name = "<pre wp-pre-tag-$i></pre>";
$pre_tags[$name] = substr( $pee_part, $start ) . '</pre>';
$pee .= substr( $pee_part, 0, $start ) . $name;
$i++;
}
$pee .= $last_pee;
}
$pee = preg_replace('|<br />\s*<br />|', "\n\n", $pee);
// Space things out a little
$allblocks = '(?:table|thead|tfoot|caption|col|colgroup|tbody|tr|td|th|div|dl|dd|dt|ul|ol|li|pre|select|option|form|map|area|blockquote|address|math|style|p|h[1-6]|hr|fieldset|legend|section|article|aside|hgroup|header|footer|nav|figure|figcaption|details|menu|summary)';
$pee = preg_replace('!(<' . $allblocks . '[^>]*>)!', "\n$1", $pee);
$pee = preg_replace('!(</' . $allblocks . '>)!', "$1\n\n", $pee);
$pee = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $pee); // cross-platform newlines
if ( strpos($pee, '<object') !== false ) {
$pee = preg_replace('|\s*<param([^>]*)>\s*|', "<param$1>", $pee); // no pee inside object/embed
$pee = preg_replace('|\s*</embed>\s*|', '</embed>', $pee);
}
$pee = preg_replace("/\n\n+/", "\n\n", $pee); // take care of duplicates
// make paragraphs, including one at the end
$pees = preg_split('/\n\s*\n/', $pee, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
$pee = '';
foreach ( $pees as $tinkle )
$pee .= '<p>' . trim($tinkle, "\n") . "</p>\n";
$pee = preg_replace('|<p>\s*</p>|', '', $pee); // under certain strange conditions it could create a P of entirely whitespace
$pee = preg_replace('!<p>([^<]+)</(div|address|form)>!', "<p>$1</p></$2>", $pee);
$pee = preg_replace('!<p>\s*(</?' . $allblocks . '[^>]*>)\s*</p>!', "$1", $pee); // don't pee all over a tag
$pee = preg_replace("|<p>(<li.+?)</p>|", "$1", $pee); // problem with nested lists
$pee = preg_replace('|<p><blockquote([^>]*)>|i', "<blockquote$1><p>", $pee);
$pee = str_replace('</blockquote></p>', '</p></blockquote>', $pee);
$pee = preg_replace('!<p>\s*(</?' . $allblocks . '[^>]*>)!', "$1", $pee);
$pee = preg_replace('!(</?' . $allblocks . '[^>]*>)\s*</p>!', "$1", $pee);
if ( $br ) {
$pee = preg_replace_callback('/<(script|style).*?<\/\\1>/s', '_autop_newline_preservation_helper', $pee);
$pee = preg_replace('|(?<!<br />)\s*\n|', "<br />\n", $pee); // optionally make line breaks
$pee = str_replace('<WPPreserveNewline />', "\n", $pee);
}
$pee = preg_replace('!(</?' . $allblocks . '[^>]*>)\s*<br />!', "$1", $pee);
$pee = preg_replace('!<br />(\s*</?(?:p|li|div|dl|dd|dt|th|pre|td|ul|ol)[^>]*>)!', '$1', $pee);
$pee = preg_replace( "|\n</p>$|", '</p>', $pee );
if ( !empty($pre_tags) )
$pee = str_replace(array_keys($pre_tags), array_values($pre_tags), $pee);
return $pee;
}
/**
* Newline preservation help function for wpautop
*
* @since 3.1.0
* @access private
* @param array $matches preg_replace_callback matches array
* @returns string
*/
function _autop_newline_preservation_helper( $matches ) {
return str_replace("\n", "<WPPreserveNewline />", $matches[0]);
}
/**
* Don't auto-p wrap shortcodes that stand alone
*
* Ensures that shortcodes are not wrapped in <<p>>...<</p>>.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param string $pee The content.
* @return string The filtered content.
*/
function shortcode_unautop( $pee ) {
global $shortcode_tags;
if ( empty( $shortcode_tags ) || !is_array( $shortcode_tags ) ) {
return $pee;
}
$tagregexp = join( '|', array_map( 'preg_quote', array_keys( $shortcode_tags ) ) );
$pattern =
'/'
. '<p>' // Opening paragraph
. '\\s*+' // Optional leading whitespace
. '(' // 1: The shortcode
. '\\[' // Opening bracket
. "($tagregexp)" // 2: Shortcode name
. '\\b' // Word boundary
// Unroll the loop: Inside the opening shortcode tag
. '[^\\]\\/]*' // Not a closing bracket or forward slash
. '(?:'
. '\\/(?!\\])' // A forward slash not followed by a closing bracket
. '[^\\]\\/]*' // Not a closing bracket or forward slash
. ')*?'
. '(?:'
. '\\/\\]' // Self closing tag and closing bracket
. '|'
. '\\]' // Closing bracket
. '(?:' // Unroll the loop: Optionally, anything between the opening and closing shortcode tags
. '[^\\[]*+' // Not an opening bracket
. '(?:'
. '\\[(?!\\/\\2\\])' // An opening bracket not followed by the closing shortcode tag
. '[^\\[]*+' // Not an opening bracket
. ')*+'
. '\\[\\/\\2\\]' // Closing shortcode tag
. ')?'
. ')'
. ')'
. '\\s*+' // optional trailing whitespace
. '<\\/p>' // closing paragraph
. '/s';
return preg_replace( $pattern, '$1', $pee );
}
/**
* Checks to see if a string is utf8 encoded.
*
* NOTE: This function checks for 5-Byte sequences, UTF8
* has Bytes Sequences with a maximum length of 4.
*
* @author bmorel at ssi dot fr (modified)
* @since 1.2.1
*
* @param string $str The string to be checked
* @return bool True if $str fits a UTF-8 model, false otherwise.
*/
function seems_utf8($str) {
$length = strlen($str);
for ($i=0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$c = ord($str[$i]);
if ($c < 0x80) $n = 0; # 0bbbbbbb
elseif (($c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) $n=1; # 110bbbbb
elseif (($c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) $n=2; # 1110bbbb
elseif (($c & 0xF8) == 0xF0) $n=3; # 11110bbb
elseif (($c & 0xFC) == 0xF8) $n=4; # 111110bb
elseif (($c & 0xFE) == 0xFC) $n=5; # 1111110b
else return false; # Does not match any model
for ($j=0; $j<$n; $j++) { # n bytes matching 10bbbbbb follow ?
if ((++$i == $length) || ((ord($str[$i]) & 0xC0) != 0x80))
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Converts a number of special characters into their HTML entities.
*
* Specifically deals with: &, <, >, ", and '.
*
* $quote_style can be set to ENT_COMPAT to encode " to
* ", or ENT_QUOTES to do both. Default is ENT_NOQUOTES where no quotes are encoded.
*
* @since 1.2.2
*
* @param string $string The text which is to be encoded.
* @param mixed $quote_style Optional. Converts double quotes if set to ENT_COMPAT, both single and double if set to ENT_QUOTES or none if set to ENT_NOQUOTES. Also compatible with old values; converting single quotes if set to 'single', double if set to 'double' or both if otherwise set. Default is ENT_NOQUOTES.
* @param string $charset Optional. The character encoding of the string. Default is false.
* @param boolean $double_encode Optional. Whether to encode existing html entities. Default is false.
* @return string The encoded text with HTML entities.
*/
function _wp_specialchars( $string, $quote_style = ENT_NOQUOTES, $charset = false, $double_encode = false ) {
$string = (string) $string;
if ( 0 === strlen( $string ) )
return '';
// Don't bother if there are no specialchars - saves some processing
if ( ! preg_match( '/[&<>"\']/', $string ) )
return $string;
// Account for the previous behaviour of the function when the $quote_style is not an accepted value
if ( empty( $quote_style ) )
$quote_style = ENT_NOQUOTES;
elseif ( ! in_array( $quote_style, array( 0, 2, 3, 'single', 'double' ), true ) )
$quote_style = ENT_QUOTES;
// Store the site charset as a static to avoid multiple calls to wp_load_alloptions()
if ( ! $charset ) {
static $_charset;
if ( ! isset( $_charset ) ) {
$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
$_charset = isset( $alloptions['blog_charset'] ) ? $alloptions['blog_charset'] : '';
}
$charset = $_charset;
}
if ( in_array( $charset, array( 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'UTF8' ) ) )
$charset = 'UTF-8';
$_quote_style = $quote_style;
if ( $quote_style === 'double' ) {
$quote_style = ENT_COMPAT;
$_quote_style = ENT_COMPAT;
} elseif ( $quote_style === 'single' ) {
$quote_style = ENT_NOQUOTES;
}
// Handle double encoding ourselves
if ( $double_encode ) {
$string = @htmlspecialchars( $string, $quote_style, $charset );
} else {
// Decode & into &
$string = wp_specialchars_decode( $string, $_quote_style );
// Guarantee every &entity; is valid or re-encode the &
$string = wp_kses_normalize_entities( $string );
// Now re-encode everything except &entity;
$string = preg_split( '/(&#?x?[0-9a-z]+;)/i', $string, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE );
for ( $i = 0; $i < count( $string ); $i += 2 )
$string[$i] = @htmlspecialchars( $string[$i], $quote_style, $charset );
$string = implode( '', $string );
}
// Backwards compatibility
if ( 'single' === $_quote_style )
$string = str_replace( "'", ''', $string );
return $string;
}
/**
* Converts a number of HTML entities into their special characters.
*
* Specifically deals with: &, <, >, ", and '.
*
* $quote_style can be set to ENT_COMPAT to decode " entities,
* or ENT_QUOTES to do both " and '. Default is ENT_NOQUOTES where no quotes are decoded.
*
* @since 2.8
*
* @param string $string The text which is to be decoded.
* @param mixed $quote_style Optional. Converts double quotes if set to ENT_COMPAT, both single and double if set to ENT_QUOTES or none if set to ENT_NOQUOTES. Also compatible with old _wp_specialchars() values; converting single quotes if set to 'single', double if set to 'double' or both if otherwise set. Default is ENT_NOQUOTES.
* @return string The decoded text without HTML entities.
*/
function wp_specialchars_decode( $string, $quote_style = ENT_NOQUOTES ) {
$string = (string) $string;
if ( 0 === strlen( $string ) ) {
return '';
}
// Don't bother if there are no entities - saves a lot of processing
if ( strpos( $string, '&' ) === false ) {
return $string;
}
// Match the previous behaviour of _wp_specialchars() when the $quote_style is not an accepted value
if ( empty( $quote_style ) ) {
$quote_style = ENT_NOQUOTES;
} elseif ( !in_array( $quote_style, array( 0, 2, 3, 'single', 'double' ), true ) ) {
$quote_style = ENT_QUOTES;
}
// More complete than get_html_translation_table( HTML_SPECIALCHARS )
$single = array( ''' => '\'', ''' => '\'' );
$single_preg = array( '/�*39;/' => ''', '/�*27;/i' => ''' );
$double = array( '"' => '"', '"' => '"', '"' => '"' );
$double_preg = array( '/�*34;/' => '"', '/�*22;/i' => '"' );
$others = array( '<' => '<', '<' => '<', '>' => '>', '>' => '>', '&' => '&', '&' => '&', '&' => '&' );
$others_preg = array( '/�*60;/' => '<', '/�*62;/' => '>', '/�*38;/' => '&', '/�*26;/i' => '&' );
if ( $quote_style === ENT_QUOTES ) {
$translation = array_merge( $single, $double, $others );
$translation_preg = array_merge( $single_preg, $double_preg, $others_preg );
} elseif ( $quote_style === ENT_COMPAT || $quote_style === 'double' ) {
$translation = array_merge( $double, $others );
$translation_preg = array_merge( $double_preg, $others_preg );
} elseif ( $quote_style === 'single' ) {
$translation = array_merge( $single, $others );
$translation_preg = array_merge( $single_preg, $others_preg );
} elseif ( $quote_style === ENT_NOQUOTES ) {
$translation = $others;
$translation_preg = $others_preg;
}
// Remove zero padding on numeric entities
$string = preg_replace( array_keys( $translation_preg ), array_values( $translation_preg ), $string );
// Replace characters according to translation table
return strtr( $string, $translation );
}
/**
* Checks for invalid UTF8 in a string.
*
* @since 2.8
*
* @param string $string The text which is to be checked.
* @param boolean $strip Optional. Whether to attempt to strip out invalid UTF8. Default is false.
* @return string The checked text.
*/
function wp_check_invalid_utf8( $string, $strip = false ) {
$string = (string) $string;
if ( 0 === strlen( $string ) ) {
return '';
}
// Store the site charset as a static to avoid multiple calls to get_option()
static $is_utf8;
if ( !isset( $is_utf8 ) ) {
$is_utf8 = in_array( get_option( 'blog_charset' ), array( 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'UTF8', 'UTF-8' ) );
}
if ( !$is_utf8 ) {
return $string;
}
// Check for support for utf8 in the installed PCRE library once and store the result in a static
static $utf8_pcre;
if ( !isset( $utf8_pcre ) ) {
$utf8_pcre = @preg_match( '/^./u', 'a' );
}
// We can't demand utf8 in the PCRE installation, so just return the string in those cases
if ( !$utf8_pcre ) {
return $string;
}
// preg_match fails when it encounters invalid UTF8 in $string
if ( 1 === @preg_match( '/^./us', $string ) ) {
return $string;
}
// Attempt to strip the bad chars if requested (not recommended)
if ( $strip && function_exists( 'iconv' ) ) {
return iconv( 'utf-8', 'utf-8', $string );
}
return '';
}
/**
* Encode the Unicode values to be used in the URI.
*
* @since 1.5.0
*
* @param string $utf8_string
* @param int $length Max length of the string
* @return string String with Unicode encoded for URI.
*/
function utf8_uri_encode( $utf8_string, $length = 0 ) {
$unicode = '';
$values = array();
$num_octets = 1;
$unicode_length = 0;
$string_length = strlen( $utf8_string );
for ($i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++ ) {
$value = ord( $utf8_string[ $i ] );
if ( $value < 128 ) {
if ( $length && ( $unicode_length >= $length ) )
break;
$unicode .= chr($value);
$unicode_length++;
} else {
if ( count( $values ) == 0 ) $num_octets = ( $value < 224 ) ? 2 : 3;
$values[] = $value;
if ( $length && ( $unicode_length + ($num_octets * 3) ) > $length )
break;
if ( count( $values ) == $num_octets ) {
if ($num_octets == 3) {
$unicode .= '%' . dechex($values[0]) . '%' . dechex($values[1]) . '%' . dechex($values[2]);
$unicode_length += 9;
} else {
$unicode .= '%' . dechex($values[0]) . '%' . dechex($values[1]);
$unicode_length += 6;
}
$values = array();
$num_octets = 1;
}
}
}
return $unicode;
}
/**
* Converts all accent characters to ASCII characters.
*
* If there are no accent characters, then the string given is just returned.
*
* @since 1.2.1
*
* @param string $string Text that might have accent characters
* @return string Filtered string with replaced "nice" characters.
*/
function remove_accents($string) {
if ( !preg_match('/[\x80-\xff]/', $string) )
return $string;
if (seems_utf8($string)) {
$chars = array(
// Decompositions for Latin-1 Supplement
chr(194).chr(170) => 'a', chr(194).chr(186) => 'o',
chr(195).chr(128) => 'A', chr(195).chr(129) => 'A',
chr(195).chr(130) => 'A', chr(195).chr(131) => 'A',
chr(195).chr(132) => 'A', chr(195).chr(133) => 'A',
chr(195).chr(134) => 'AE',chr(195).chr(135) => 'C',
chr(195).chr(136) => 'E', chr(195).chr(137) => 'E',
chr(195).chr(138) => 'E', chr(195).chr(139) => 'E',
chr(195).chr(140) => 'I', chr(195).chr(141) => 'I',
chr(195).chr(142) => 'I', chr(195).chr(143) => 'I',
chr(195).chr(144) => 'D', chr(195).chr(145) => 'N',
chr(195).chr(146) => 'O', chr(195).chr(147) => 'O',
chr(195).chr(148) => 'O', chr(195).chr(149) => 'O',
chr(195).chr(150) => 'O', chr(195).chr(153) => 'U',
chr(195).chr(154) => 'U', chr(195).chr(155) => 'U',
chr(195).chr(156) => 'U', chr(195).chr(157) => 'Y',
chr(195).chr(158) => 'TH',chr(195).chr(159) => 's',
chr(195).chr(160) => 'a', chr(195).chr(161) => 'a',
chr(195).chr(162) => 'a', chr(195).chr(163) => 'a',
chr(195).chr(164) => 'a', chr(195).chr(165) => 'a',
chr(195).chr(166) => 'ae',chr(195).chr(167) => 'c',
chr(195).chr(168) => 'e', chr(195).chr(169) => 'e',
chr(195).chr(170) => 'e', chr(195).chr(171) => 'e',
chr(195).chr(172) => 'i', chr(195).chr(173) => 'i',
chr(195).chr(174) => 'i', chr(195).chr(175) => 'i',
chr(195).chr(176) => 'd', chr(195).chr(177) => 'n',
chr(195).chr(178) => 'o', chr(195).chr(179) => 'o',
chr(195).chr(180) => 'o', chr(195).chr(181) => 'o',
chr(195).chr(182) => 'o', chr(195).chr(184) => 'o',
chr(195).chr(185) => 'u', chr(195).chr(186) => 'u',
chr(195).chr(187) => 'u', chr(195).chr(188) => 'u',
chr(195).chr(189) => 'y', chr(195).chr(190) => 'th',
chr(195).chr(191) => 'y', chr(195).chr(152) => 'O',
// Decompositions for Latin Extended-A
chr(196).chr(128) => 'A', chr(196).chr(129) => 'a',
chr(196).chr(130) => 'A', chr(196).chr(131) => 'a',
chr(196).chr(132) => 'A', chr(196).chr(133) => 'a',
chr(196).chr(134) => 'C', chr(196).chr(135) => 'c',
chr(196).chr(136) => 'C', chr(196).chr(137) => 'c',
chr(196).chr(138) => 'C', chr(196).chr(139) => 'c',
chr(196).chr(140) => 'C', chr(196).chr(141) => 'c',
chr(196).chr(142) => 'D', chr(196).chr(143) => 'd',
chr(196).chr(144) => 'D', chr(196).chr(145) => 'd',
chr(196).chr(146) => 'E', chr(196).chr(147) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(148) => 'E', chr(196).chr(149) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(150) => 'E', chr(196).chr(151) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(152) => 'E', chr(196).chr(153) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(154) => 'E', chr(196).chr(155) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(156) => 'G', chr(196).chr(157) => 'g',
chr(196).chr(158) => 'G', chr(196).chr(159) => 'g',
chr(196).chr(160) => 'G', chr(196).chr(161) => 'g',
chr(196).chr(162) => 'G', chr(196).chr(163) => 'g',
chr(196).chr(164) => 'H', chr(196).chr(165) => 'h',
chr(196).chr(166) => 'H', chr(196).chr(167) => 'h',
chr(196).chr(168) => 'I', chr(196).chr(169) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(170) => 'I', chr(196).chr(171) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(172) => 'I', chr(196).chr(173) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(174) => 'I', chr(196).chr(175) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(176) => 'I', chr(196).chr(177) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(178) => 'IJ',chr(196).chr(179) => 'ij',
chr(196).chr(180) => 'J', chr(196).chr(181) => 'j',
chr(196).chr(182) => 'K', chr(196).chr(183) => 'k',
chr(196).chr(184) => 'k', chr(196).chr(185) => 'L',
chr(196).chr(186) => 'l', chr(196).chr(187) => 'L',
chr(196).chr(188) => 'l', chr(196).chr(189) => 'L',
chr(196).chr(190) => 'l', chr(196).chr(191) => 'L',
chr(197).chr(128) => 'l', chr(197).chr(129) => 'L',
chr(197).chr(130) => 'l', chr(197).chr(131) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(132) => 'n', chr(197).chr(133) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(134) => 'n', chr(197).chr(135) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(136) => 'n', chr(197).chr(137) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(138) => 'n', chr(197).chr(139) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(140) => 'O', chr(197).chr(141) => 'o',
chr(197).chr(142) => 'O', chr(197).chr(143) => 'o',
chr(197).chr(144) => 'O', chr(197).chr(145) => 'o',
chr(197).chr(146) => 'OE',chr(197).chr(147) => 'oe',
chr(197).chr(148) => 'R',chr(197).chr(149) => 'r',
chr(197).chr(150) => 'R',chr(197).chr(151) => 'r',
chr(197).chr(152) => 'R',chr(197).chr(153) => 'r',
chr(197).chr(154) => 'S',chr(197).chr(155) => 's',
chr(197).chr(156) => 'S',chr(197).chr(157) => 's',
chr(197).chr(158) => 'S',chr(197).chr(159) => 's',
chr(197).chr(160) => 'S', chr(197).chr(161) => 's',
chr(197).chr(162) => 'T', chr(197).chr(163) => 't',
chr(197).chr(164) => 'T', chr(197).chr(165) => 't',
chr(197).chr(166) => 'T', chr(197).chr(167) => 't',
chr(197).chr(168) => 'U', chr(197).chr(169) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(170) => 'U', chr(197).chr(171) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(172) => 'U', chr(197).chr(173) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(174) => 'U', chr(197).chr(175) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(176) => 'U', chr(197).chr(177) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(178) => 'U', chr(197).chr(179) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(180) => 'W', chr(197).chr(181) => 'w',
chr(197).chr(182) => 'Y', chr(197).chr(183) => 'y',
chr(197).chr(184) => 'Y', chr(197).chr(185) => 'Z',
chr(197).chr(186) => 'z', chr(197).chr(187) => 'Z',
chr(197).chr(188) => 'z', chr(197).chr(189) => 'Z',
chr(197).chr(190) => 'z', chr(197).chr(191) => 's',
// Decompositions for Latin Extended-B
chr(200).chr(152) => 'S', chr(200).chr(153) => 's',
chr(200).chr(154) => 'T', chr(200).chr(155) => 't',
// Euro Sign
chr(226).chr(130).chr(172) => 'E',
// GBP (Pound) Sign
chr(194).chr(163) => '',
// Vowels with diacritic (Vietnamese)
// unmarked
chr(198).chr(160) => 'O', chr(198).chr(161) => 'o',
chr(198).chr(175) => 'U', chr(198).chr(176) => 'u',
// grave accent
chr(225).chr(186).chr(166) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(167) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(176) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(177) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(128) => 'E', chr(225).chr(187).chr(129) => 'e',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(146) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(147) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(156) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(157) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(170) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(171) => 'u',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(178) => 'Y', chr(225).chr(187).chr(179) => 'y',
// hook
chr(225).chr(186).chr(162) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(163) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(168) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(169) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(178) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(179) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(186) => 'E', chr(225).chr(186).chr(187) => 'e',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(130) => 'E', chr(225).chr(187).chr(131) => 'e',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(136) => 'I', chr(225).chr(187).chr(137) => 'i',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(142) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(143) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(148) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(149) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(158) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(159) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(166) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(167) => 'u',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(172) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(173) => 'u',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(182) => 'Y', chr(225).chr(187).chr(183) => 'y',
// tilde
chr(225).chr(186).chr(170) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(171) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(180) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(181) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(188) => 'E', chr(225).chr(186).chr(189) => 'e',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(132) => 'E', chr(225).chr(187).chr(133) => 'e',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(150) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(151) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(160) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(161) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(174) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(175) => 'u',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(184) => 'Y', chr(225).chr(187).chr(185) => 'y',
// acute accent
chr(225).chr(186).chr(164) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(165) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(174) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(175) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(190) => 'E', chr(225).chr(186).chr(191) => 'e',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(144) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(145) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(154) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(155) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(168) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(169) => 'u',
// dot below
chr(225).chr(186).chr(160) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(161) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(172) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(173) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(182) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(183) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(184) => 'E', chr(225).chr(186).chr(185) => 'e',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(134) => 'E', chr(225).chr(187).chr(135) => 'e',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(138) => 'I', chr(225).chr(187).chr(139) => 'i',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(140) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(141) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(152) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(153) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(162) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(163) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(164) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(165) => 'u',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(176) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(177) => 'u',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(180) => 'Y', chr(225).chr(187).chr(181) => 'y',
);
$string = strtr($string, $chars);
} else {
// Assume ISO-8859-1 if not UTF-8
$chars['in'] = chr(128).chr(131).chr(138).chr(142).chr(154).chr(158)
.chr(159).chr(162).chr(165).chr(181).chr(192).chr(193).chr(194)
.chr(195).chr(196).chr(197).chr(199).chr(200).chr(201).chr(202)
.chr(203).chr(204).chr(205).chr(206).chr(207).chr(209).chr(210)
.chr(211).chr(212).chr(213).chr(214).chr(216).chr(217).chr(218)
.chr(219).chr(220).chr(221).chr(224).chr(225).chr(226).chr(227)
.chr(228).chr(229).chr(231).chr(232).chr(233).chr(234).chr(235)
.chr(236).chr(237).chr(238).chr(239).chr(241).chr(242).chr(243)
.chr(244).chr(245).chr(246).chr(248).chr(249).chr(250).chr(251)
.chr(252).chr(253).chr(255);
$chars['out'] = "EfSZszYcYuAAAAAACEEEEIIIINOOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaaceeeeiiiinoooooouuuuyy";
$string = strtr($string, $chars['in'], $chars['out']);
$double_chars['in'] = array(chr(140), chr(156), chr(198), chr(208), chr(222), chr(223), chr(230), chr(240), chr(254));
$double_chars['out'] = array('OE', 'oe', 'AE', 'DH', 'TH', 'ss', 'ae', 'dh', 'th');
$string = str_replace($double_chars['in'], $double_chars['out'], $string);
}
return $string;
}
/**
* Sanitizes a filename replacing whitespace with dashes
*
* Removes special characters that are illegal in filenames on certain
* operating systems and special characters requiring special escaping
* to manipulate at the command line. Replaces spaces and consecutive
* dashes with a single dash. Trim period, dash and underscore from beginning
* and end of filename.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param string $filename The filename to be sanitized
* @return string The sanitized filename
*/
function sanitize_file_name( $filename ) {
$filename_raw = $filename;
$special_chars = array("?", "[", "]", "/", "\\", "=", "<", ">", ":", ";", ",", "'", "\"", "&", "$", "#", "*", "(", ")", "|", "~", "`", "!", "{", "}", chr(0));
$special_chars = apply_filters('sanitize_file_name_chars', $special_chars, $filename_raw);
$filename = str_replace($special_chars, '', $filename);
$filename = preg_replace('/[\s-]+/', '-', $filename);
$filename = trim($filename, '.-_');
// Split the filename into a base and extension[s]
$parts = explode('.', $filename);
// Return if only one extension
if ( count($parts) <= 2 )
return apply_filters('sanitize_file_name', $filename, $filename_raw);
// Process multiple extensions
$filename = array_shift($parts);
$extension = array_pop($parts);
$mimes = get_allowed_mime_types();
// Loop over any intermediate extensions. Munge them with a trailing underscore if they are a 2 - 5 character
// long alpha string not in the extension whitelist.
foreach ( (array) $parts as $part) {
$filename .= '.' . $part;
if ( preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z]{2,5}\d?$/", $part) ) {
$allowed = false;
foreach ( $mimes as $ext_preg => $mime_match ) {
$ext_preg = '!^(' . $ext_preg . ')$!i';
if ( preg_match( $ext_preg, $part ) ) {
$allowed = true;
break;
}
}
if ( !$allowed )
$filename .= '_';
}
}
$filename .= '.' . $extension;
return apply_filters('sanitize_file_name', $filename, $filename_raw);
}
/**
* Sanitize username stripping out unsafe characters.
*
* Removes tags, octets, entities, and if strict is enabled, will only keep
* alphanumeric, _, space, ., -, @. After sanitizing, it passes the username,
* raw username (the username in the parameter), and the value of $strict as
* parameters for the 'sanitize_user' filter.
*
* @since 2.0.0
* @uses apply_filters() Calls 'sanitize_user' hook on username, raw username,
* and $strict parameter.
*
* @param string $username The username to be sanitized.
* @param bool $strict If set limits $username to specific characters. Default false.
* @return string The sanitized username, after passing through filters.
*/
function sanitize_user( $username, $strict = false ) {
$raw_username = $username;
$username = wp_strip_all_tags( $username );
$username = remove_accents( $username );
// Kill octets
$username = preg_replace( '|%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])|', '', $username );
$username = preg_replace( '/&.+?;/', '', $username ); // Kill entities
// If strict, reduce to ASCII for max portability.
if ( $strict )
$username = preg_replace( '|[^a-z0-9 _.\-@]|i', '', $username );
$username = trim( $username );
// Consolidate contiguous whitespace
$username = preg_replace( '|\s+|', ' ', $username );
return apply_filters( 'sanitize_user', $username, $raw_username, $strict );
}
/**
* Sanitize a string key.
*
* Keys are used as internal identifiers. Lowercase alphanumeric characters, dashes and underscores are allowed.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param string $key String key
* @return string Sanitized key
*/
function sanitize_key( $key ) {
$raw_key = $key;
$key = strtolower( $key );
$key = preg_replace( '/[^a-z0-9_\-]/', '', $key );
return apply_filters( 'sanitize_key', $key, $raw_key );
}
/**
* Sanitizes title or use fallback title.
*
* Specifically, HTML and PHP tags are stripped. Further actions can be added
* via the plugin API. If $title is empty and $fallback_title is set, the latter
* will be used.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*
* @param string $title The string to be sanitized.
* @param string $fallback_title Optional. A title to use if $title is empty.
* @param string $context Optional. The operation for which the string is sanitized
* @return string The sanitized string.
*/
function sanitize_title($title, $fallback_title = '', $context = 'save') {
$raw_title = $title;
if ( 'save' == $context )
$title = remove_accents($title);
$title = apply_filters('sanitize_title', $title, $raw_title, $context);
if ( '' === $title || false === $title )
$title = $fallback_title;
return $title;
}
function sanitize_title_for_query($title) {
return sanitize_title($title, '', 'query');
}
/**
* Sanitizes title, replacing whitespace and a few other characters with dashes.
*
* Limits the output to alphanumeric characters, underscore (_) and dash (-).
* Whitespace becomes a dash.
*
* @since 1.2.0
*
* @param string $title The title to be sanitized.
* @param string $raw_title Optional. Not used.
* @param string $context Optional. The operation for which the string is sanitized.
* @return string The sanitized title.
*/
function sanitize_title_with_dashes($title, $raw_title = '', $context = 'display') {
$title = strip_tags($title);
// Preserve escaped octets.
$title = preg_replace('|%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])|', '---$1---', $title);
// Remove percent signs that are not part of an octet.
$title = str_replace('%', '', $title);
// Restore octets.
$title = preg_replace('|---([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])---|', '%$1', $title);
if (seems_utf8($title)) {
if (function_exists('mb_strtolower')) {
$title = mb_strtolower($title, 'UTF-8');
}
$title = utf8_uri_encode($title, 200);
}
$title = strtolower($title);
$title = preg_replace('/&.+?;/', '', $title); // kill entities
$title = str_replace('.', '-', $title);
if ( 'save' == $context ) {
// Convert nbsp, ndash and mdash to hyphens
$title = str_replace( array( '%c2%a0', '%e2%80%93', '%e2%80%94' ), '-', $title );
// Strip these characters entirely
$title = str_replace( array(
// iexcl and iquest
'%c2%a1', '%c2%bf',
// angle quotes
'%c2%ab', '%c2%bb', '%e2%80%b9', '%e2%80%ba',
// curly quotes
'%e2%80%98', '%e2%80%99', '%e2%80%9c', '%e2%80%9d',
'%e2%80%9a', '%e2%80%9b', '%e2%80%9e', '%e2%80%9f',
// copy, reg, deg, hellip and trade
'%c2%a9', '%c2%ae', '%c2%b0', '%e2%80%a6', '%e2%84%a2',
), '', $title );
// Convert times to x
$title = str_replace( '%c3%97', 'x', $title );
}
$title = preg_replace('/[^%a-z0-9 _-]/', '', $title);
$title = preg_replace('/\s+/', '-', $title);
$title = preg_replace('|-+|', '-', $title);
$title = trim($title, '-');
return $title;