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syntax

Alloy configuration syntax

API User documentation

The Alloy configuration syntax is a domain-specific language used by Grafana Alloy to define pipelines.

The syntax was designed with the following goals:

  • Fast: The syntax must be fast so the component controller can quickly evaluate changes.
  • Simple: The syntax must be easy to read and write to minimize the learning curve.
  • Debuggable: The syntax must give detailed information when there's a mistake in the configuration file.

The syntax package is importable as a Go module so other projects can use it.

NOTE: The syntax submodule is versioned separately from the main module, and does not have a stable API.

Example

// Discover Kubernetes pods to collect metrics from.
discovery.kubernetes "pods" {
  role = "pod"
}

// Collect metrics from Kubernetes pods.
prometheus.scrape "default" {
  targets    = discovery.kubernetes.pods.targets
  forward_to = [prometheus.remote_write.default.receiver]
}

// Get an API key from disk.
local.file "apikey" {
  filename  = "/var/data/my-api-key.txt"
  is_secret = true
}

// Send metrics to a Prometheus remote_write endpoint.
prometheus.remote_write "default" {
  endpoint {
    url = "http://localhost:9009/api/prom/push"

    basic_auth {
      username = "MY_USERNAME"
      password = local.file.apikey.content
    }
  }
}

Limitations

The syntax submodule only contains lower level concepts (attributes, blocks, expressions). It does not contain any higher level concepts like components or services.