interpolate_funcs_test.go

package config

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"reflect"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"path/filepath"

	"github.com/hashicorp/hil"
	"github.com/hashicorp/hil/ast"
	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
)

func TestInterpolateFuncZipMap(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${zipmap(var.list, var.list2)}`,
				map[string]interface{}{
					"Hello": "bar",
					"World": "baz",
				},
				false,
			},
			{
				`${zipmap(var.list, var.nonstrings)}`,
				map[string]interface{}{
					"Hello": []interface{}{"bar", "baz"},
					"World": []interface{}{"boo", "foo"},
				},
				false,
			},
			{
				`${zipmap(var.nonstrings, var.list2)}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
			{
				`${zipmap(var.list, var.differentlengthlist)}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
		Vars: map[string]ast.Variable{
			"var.list": {
				Type: ast.TypeList,
				Value: []ast.Variable{
					{
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
						Value: "Hello",
					},
					{
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
						Value: "World",
					},
				},
			},
			"var.list2": {
				Type: ast.TypeList,
				Value: []ast.Variable{
					{
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
						Value: "bar",
					},
					{
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
						Value: "baz",
					},
				},
			},
			"var.differentlengthlist": {
				Type: ast.TypeList,
				Value: []ast.Variable{
					{
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
						Value: "bar",
					},
					{
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
						Value: "baz",
					},
					{
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
						Value: "boo",
					},
				},
			},
			"var.nonstrings": {
				Type: ast.TypeList,
				Value: []ast.Variable{
					{
						Type: ast.TypeList,
						Value: []ast.Variable{
							{
								Type:  ast.TypeString,
								Value: "bar",
							},
							{
								Type:  ast.TypeString,
								Value: "baz",
							},
						},
					},
					{
						Type: ast.TypeList,
						Value: []ast.Variable{
							{
								Type:  ast.TypeString,
								Value: "boo",
							},
							{
								Type:  ast.TypeString,
								Value: "foo",
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncList(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			// empty input returns empty list
			{
				`${list()}`,
				[]interface{}{},
				false,
			},

			// single input returns list of length 1
			{
				`${list("hello")}`,
				[]interface{}{"hello"},
				false,
			},

			// two inputs returns list of length 2
			{
				`${list("hello", "world")}`,
				[]interface{}{"hello", "world"},
				false,
			},

			// not a string input gives error
			{
				`${list("hello", 42)}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// list of lists
			{
				`${list("${var.list}", "${var.list2}")}`,
				[]interface{}{[]interface{}{"Hello", "World"}, []interface{}{"bar", "baz"}},
				false,
			},

			// list of maps
			{
				`${list("${var.map}", "${var.map2}")}`,
				[]interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"key": "bar"}, map[string]interface{}{"key2": "baz"}},
				false,
			},

			// error on a heterogeneous list
			{
				`${list("first", "${var.list}")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
		Vars: map[string]ast.Variable{
			"var.list": {
				Type: ast.TypeList,
				Value: []ast.Variable{
					{
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
						Value: "Hello",
					},
					{
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
						Value: "World",
					},
				},
			},
			"var.list2": {
				Type: ast.TypeList,
				Value: []ast.Variable{
					{
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
						Value: "bar",
					},
					{
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
						Value: "baz",
					},
				},
			},

			"var.map": {
				Type: ast.TypeMap,
				Value: map[string]ast.Variable{
					"key": {
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
						Value: "bar",
					},
				},
			},
			"var.map2": {
				Type: ast.TypeMap,
				Value: map[string]ast.Variable{
					"key2": {
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
						Value: "baz",
					},
				},
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncMax(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${max()}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			{
				`${max("")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			{
				`${max(-1, 0, 1)}`,
				"1",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${max(1, 0, -1)}`,
				"1",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${max(-1, -2)}`,
				"-1",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${max(-1)}`,
				"-1",
				false,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncMin(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${min()}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			{
				`${min("")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			{
				`${min(-1, 0, 1)}`,
				"-1",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${min(1, 0, -1)}`,
				"-1",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${min(-1, -2)}`,
				"-2",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${min(-1)}`,
				"-1",
				false,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncFloor(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${floor()}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			{
				`${floor("")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			{
				`${floor("-1.3")}`, // there appears to be a AST bug where the parsed argument ends up being -1 without the "s
				"-2",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${floor(1.7)}`,
				"1",
				false,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncCeil(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${ceil()}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			{
				`${ceil("")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			{
				`${ceil(-1.8)}`,
				"-1",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${ceil(1.2)}`,
				"2",
				false,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncMap(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			// empty input returns empty map
			{
				`${map()}`,
				map[string]interface{}{},
				false,
			},

			// odd args is error
			{
				`${map("odd")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// two args returns map w/ one k/v
			{
				`${map("hello", "world")}`,
				map[string]interface{}{"hello": "world"},
				false,
			},

			// four args get two k/v
			{
				`${map("hello", "world", "what's", "up?")}`,
				map[string]interface{}{"hello": "world", "what's": "up?"},
				false,
			},

			// map of lists is okay
			{
				`${map("hello", list("world"), "what's", list("up?"))}`,
				map[string]interface{}{
					"hello":  []interface{}{"world"},
					"what's": []interface{}{"up?"},
				},
				false,
			},

			// map of maps is okay
			{
				`${map("hello", map("there", "world"), "what's", map("really", "up?"))}`,
				map[string]interface{}{
					"hello":  map[string]interface{}{"there": "world"},
					"what's": map[string]interface{}{"really": "up?"},
				},
				false,
			},

			// keys have to be strings
			{
				`${map(list("listkey"), "val")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// types have to match
			{
				`${map("some", "strings", "also", list("lists"))}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// duplicate keys are an error
			{
				`${map("key", "val", "key", "again")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncCompact(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			// empty string within array
			{
				`${compact(split(",", "a,,b"))}`,
				[]interface{}{"a", "b"},
				false,
			},

			// empty string at the end of array
			{
				`${compact(split(",", "a,b,"))}`,
				[]interface{}{"a", "b"},
				false,
			},

			// single empty string
			{
				`${compact(split(",", ""))}`,
				[]interface{}{},
				false,
			},

			// errrors on list of lists
			{
				`${compact(list(list("a"), list("b")))}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncCidrHost(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${cidrhost("192.168.1.0/24", 5)}`,
				"192.168.1.5",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${cidrhost("192.168.1.0/30", 255)}`,
				nil,
				true, // 255 doesn't fit in two bits
			},
			{
				`${cidrhost("not-a-cidr", 6)}`,
				nil,
				true, // not a valid CIDR mask
			},
			{
				`${cidrhost("10.256.0.0/8", 6)}`,
				nil,
				true, // can't have an octet >255
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncCidrNetmask(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${cidrnetmask("192.168.1.0/24")}`,
				"255.255.255.0",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${cidrnetmask("192.168.1.0/32")}`,
				"255.255.255.255",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${cidrnetmask("0.0.0.0/0")}`,
				"0.0.0.0",
				false,
			},
			{
				// This doesn't really make sense for IPv6 networks
				// but it ought to do something sensible anyway.
				`${cidrnetmask("1::/64")}`,
				"ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${cidrnetmask("not-a-cidr")}`,
				nil,
				true, // not a valid CIDR mask
			},
			{
				`${cidrnetmask("10.256.0.0/8")}`,
				nil,
				true, // can't have an octet >255
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncCidrSubnet(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${cidrsubnet("192.168.2.0/20", 4, 6)}`,
				"192.168.6.0/24",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${cidrsubnet("fe80::/48", 16, 6)}`,
				"fe80:0:0:6::/64",
				false,
			},
			{
				// IPv4 address encoded in IPv6 syntax gets normalized
				`${cidrsubnet("::ffff:192.168.0.0/112", 8, 6)}`,
				"192.168.6.0/24",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${cidrsubnet("192.168.0.0/30", 4, 6)}`,
				nil,
				true, // not enough bits left
			},
			{
				`${cidrsubnet("192.168.0.0/16", 2, 16)}`,
				nil,
				true, // can't encode 16 in 2 bits
			},
			{
				`${cidrsubnet("not-a-cidr", 4, 6)}`,
				nil,
				true, // not a valid CIDR mask
			},
			{
				`${cidrsubnet("10.256.0.0/8", 4, 6)}`,
				nil,
				true, // can't have an octet >255
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncCoalesce(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${coalesce("first", "second", "third")}`,
				"first",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${coalesce("", "second", "third")}`,
				"second",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${coalesce("", "", "")}`,
				"",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${coalesce("foo")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncConcat(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			// String + list
			// no longer supported, now returns an error
			{
				`${concat("a", split(",", "b,c"))}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// List + string
			// no longer supported, now returns an error
			{
				`${concat(split(",", "a,b"), "c")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// Single list
			{
				`${concat(split(",", ",foo,"))}`,
				[]interface{}{"", "foo", ""},
				false,
			},
			{
				`${concat(split(",", "a,b,c"))}`,
				[]interface{}{"a", "b", "c"},
				false,
			},

			// Two lists
			{
				`${concat(split(",", "a,b,c"), split(",", "d,e"))}`,
				[]interface{}{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"},
				false,
			},
			// Two lists with different separators
			{
				`${concat(split(",", "a,b,c"), split(" ", "d e"))}`,
				[]interface{}{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"},
				false,
			},

			// More lists
			{
				`${concat(split(",", "a,b"), split(",", "c,d"), split(",", "e,f"), split(",", "0,1"))}`,
				[]interface{}{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "0", "1"},
				false,
			},

			// list vars
			{
				`${concat("${var.list}", "${var.list}")}`,
				[]interface{}{"a", "b", "a", "b"},
				false,
			},
			// lists of lists
			{
				`${concat("${var.lists}", "${var.lists}")}`,
				[]interface{}{[]interface{}{"c", "d"}, []interface{}{"c", "d"}},
				false,
			},

			// lists of maps
			{
				`${concat("${var.maps}", "${var.maps}")}`,
				[]interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"key1": "a", "key2": "b"}, map[string]interface{}{"key1": "a", "key2": "b"}},
				false,
			},

			// multiple strings
			// no longer supported, now returns an error
			{
				`${concat("string1", "string2")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// mismatched types
			{
				`${concat("${var.lists}", "${var.maps}")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
		Vars: map[string]ast.Variable{
			"var.list": {
				Type: ast.TypeList,
				Value: []ast.Variable{
					{
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
						Value: "a",
					},
					{
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
						Value: "b",
					},
				},
			},
			"var.lists": {
				Type: ast.TypeList,
				Value: []ast.Variable{
					{
						Type: ast.TypeList,
						Value: []ast.Variable{
							{
								Type:  ast.TypeString,
								Value: "c",
							},
							{
								Type:  ast.TypeString,
								Value: "d",
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
			"var.maps": {
				Type: ast.TypeList,
				Value: []ast.Variable{
					{
						Type: ast.TypeMap,
						Value: map[string]ast.Variable{
							"key1": {
								Type:  ast.TypeString,
								Value: "a",
							},
							"key2": {
								Type:  ast.TypeString,
								Value: "b",
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncMerge(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			// basic merge
			{
				`${merge(map("a", "b"), map("c", "d"))}`,
				map[string]interface{}{"a": "b", "c": "d"},
				false,
			},

			// merge with conflicts is ok, last in wins.
			{
				`${merge(map("a", "b", "c", "X"), map("c", "d"))}`,
				map[string]interface{}{"a": "b", "c": "d"},
				false,
			},

			// merge variadic
			{
				`${merge(map("a", "b"), map("c", "d"), map("e", "f"))}`,
				map[string]interface{}{"a": "b", "c": "d", "e": "f"},
				false,
			},

			// merge with variables
			{
				`${merge(var.maps[0], map("c", "d"))}`,
				map[string]interface{}{"key1": "a", "key2": "b", "c": "d"},
				false,
			},

			// only accept maps
			{
				`${merge(map("a", "b"), list("c", "d"))}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// merge maps of maps
			{
				`${merge(map("a", var.maps[0]), map("b", var.maps[1]))}`,
				map[string]interface{}{
					"b": map[string]interface{}{"key3": "d", "key4": "c"},
					"a": map[string]interface{}{"key1": "a", "key2": "b"},
				},
				false,
			},
			// merge maps of lists
			{
				`${merge(map("a", list("b")), map("c", list("d", "e")))}`,
				map[string]interface{}{"a": []interface{}{"b"}, "c": []interface{}{"d", "e"}},
				false,
			},
			// merge map of various kinds
			{
				`${merge(map("a", var.maps[0]), map("b", list("c", "d")))}`,
				map[string]interface{}{"a": map[string]interface{}{"key1": "a", "key2": "b"}, "b": []interface{}{"c", "d"}},
				false,
			},
		},
		Vars: map[string]ast.Variable{
			"var.maps": {
				Type: ast.TypeList,
				Value: []ast.Variable{
					{
						Type: ast.TypeMap,
						Value: map[string]ast.Variable{
							"key1": {
								Type:  ast.TypeString,
								Value: "a",
							},
							"key2": {
								Type:  ast.TypeString,
								Value: "b",
							},
						},
					},
					{
						Type: ast.TypeMap,
						Value: map[string]ast.Variable{
							"key3": {
								Type:  ast.TypeString,
								Value: "d",
							},
							"key4": {
								Type:  ast.TypeString,
								Value: "c",
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	})

}

func TestInterpolateFuncDistinct(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			// 3 duplicates
			{
				`${distinct(concat(split(",", "user1,user2,user3"), split(",", "user1,user2,user3")))}`,
				[]interface{}{"user1", "user2", "user3"},
				false,
			},
			// 1 duplicate
			{
				`${distinct(concat(split(",", "user1,user2,user3"), split(",", "user1,user4")))}`,
				[]interface{}{"user1", "user2", "user3", "user4"},
				false,
			},
			// too many args
			{
				`${distinct(concat(split(",", "user1,user2,user3"), split(",", "user1,user4")), "foo")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
			// non-flat list is an error
			{
				`${distinct(list(list("a"), list("a")))}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncFile(t *testing.T) {
	tf, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "tf")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
	path := tf.Name()
	tf.Write([]byte("foo"))
	tf.Close()
	defer os.Remove(path)

	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				fmt.Sprintf(`${file("%s")}`, path),
				"foo",
				false,
			},

			// Invalid path
			{
				`${file("/i/dont/exist")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// Too many args
			{
				`${file("foo", "bar")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncFormat(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${format("hello")}`,
				"hello",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${format("hello %s", "world")}`,
				"hello world",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${format("hello %d", 42)}`,
				"hello 42",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${format("hello %05d", 42)}`,
				"hello 00042",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${format("hello %05d", 12345)}`,
				"hello 12345",
				false,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncFormatList(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			// formatlist requires at least one list
			{
				`${formatlist("hello")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
			{
				`${formatlist("hello %s", "world")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
			// formatlist applies to each list element in turn
			{
				`${formatlist("<%s>", split(",", "A,B"))}`,
				[]interface{}{"<A>", "<B>"},
				false,
			},
			// formatlist repeats scalar elements
			{
				`${join(", ", formatlist("%s=%s", "x", split(",", "A,B,C")))}`,
				"x=A, x=B, x=C",
				false,
			},
			// Multiple lists are walked in parallel
			{
				`${join(", ", formatlist("%s=%s", split(",", "A,B,C"), split(",", "1,2,3")))}`,
				"A=1, B=2, C=3",
				false,
			},
			// Mismatched list lengths generate an error
			{
				`${formatlist("%s=%2s", split(",", "A,B,C,D"), split(",", "1,2,3"))}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
			// Works with lists of length 1 [GH-2240]
			{
				`${formatlist("%s.id", split(",", "demo-rest-elb"))}`,
				[]interface{}{"demo-rest-elb.id"},
				false,
			},
			// Works with empty lists [GH-7607]
			{
				`${formatlist("%s", var.emptylist)}`,
				[]interface{}{},
				false,
			},
		},
		Vars: map[string]ast.Variable{
			"var.emptylist": {
				Type:  ast.TypeList,
				Value: []ast.Variable{},
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncIndex(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Vars: map[string]ast.Variable{
			"var.list1": interfaceToVariableSwallowError([]string{"notfoo", "stillnotfoo", "bar"}),
			"var.list2": interfaceToVariableSwallowError([]string{"foo"}),
			"var.list3": interfaceToVariableSwallowError([]string{"foo", "spam", "bar", "eggs"}),
		},
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${index("test", "")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			{
				`${index(var.list1, "foo")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			{
				`${index(var.list2, "foo")}`,
				"0",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${index(var.list3, "bar")}`,
				"2",
				false,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncJoin(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Vars: map[string]ast.Variable{
			"var.a_list":        interfaceToVariableSwallowError([]string{"foo"}),
			"var.a_longer_list": interfaceToVariableSwallowError([]string{"foo", "bar", "baz"}),
			"var.list_of_lists": interfaceToVariableSwallowError([]interface{}{[]string{"foo"}, []string{"bar"}, []string{"baz"}}),
		},
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${join(",")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			{
				`${join(",", var.a_list)}`,
				"foo",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${join(".", var.a_longer_list)}`,
				"foo.bar.baz",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${join(".", var.list_of_lists)}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
			{
				`${join(".", list(list("nested")))}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncJSONEncode(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Vars: map[string]ast.Variable{
			"easy": ast.Variable{
				Value: "test",
				Type:  ast.TypeString,
			},
			"hard": ast.Variable{
				Value: " foo \\ \n \t \" bar ",
				Type:  ast.TypeString,
			},
			"list": interfaceToVariableSwallowError([]string{"foo", "bar\tbaz"}),
			// XXX can't use InterfaceToVariable as it converts empty slice into empty
			// map.
			"emptylist": ast.Variable{
				Value: []ast.Variable{},
				Type:  ast.TypeList,
			},
			"map": interfaceToVariableSwallowError(map[string]string{
				"foo":     "bar",
				"ba \n z": "q\\x",
			}),
			"emptymap": interfaceToVariableSwallowError(map[string]string{}),

			// Not yet supported (but it would be nice)
			"nestedlist": interfaceToVariableSwallowError([][]string{{"foo"}}),
			"nestedmap":  interfaceToVariableSwallowError(map[string][]string{"foo": {"bar"}}),
		},
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${jsonencode("test")}`,
				`"test"`,
				false,
			},
			{
				`${jsonencode(easy)}`,
				`"test"`,
				false,
			},
			{
				`${jsonencode(hard)}`,
				`" foo \\ \n \t \" bar "`,
				false,
			},
			{
				`${jsonencode("")}`,
				`""`,
				false,
			},
			{
				`${jsonencode()}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
			{
				`${jsonencode(list)}`,
				`["foo","bar\tbaz"]`,
				false,
			},
			{
				`${jsonencode(emptylist)}`,
				`[]`,
				false,
			},
			{
				`${jsonencode(map)}`,
				`{"ba \n z":"q\\x","foo":"bar"}`,
				false,
			},
			{
				`${jsonencode(emptymap)}`,
				`{}`,
				false,
			},
			{
				`${jsonencode(nestedlist)}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
			{
				`${jsonencode(nestedmap)}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncReplace(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			// Regular search and replace
			{
				`${replace("hello", "hel", "bel")}`,
				"bello",
				false,
			},

			// Search string doesn't match
			{
				`${replace("hello", "nope", "bel")}`,
				"hello",
				false,
			},

			// Regular expression
			{
				`${replace("hello", "/l/", "L")}`,
				"heLLo",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${replace("helo", "/(l)/", "$1$1")}`,
				"hello",
				false,
			},

			// Bad regexp
			{
				`${replace("helo", "/(l/", "$1$1")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncLength(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			// Raw strings
			{
				`${length("")}`,
				"0",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${length("a")}`,
				"1",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${length(" ")}`,
				"1",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${length(" a ,")}`,
				"4",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${length("aaa")}`,
				"3",
				false,
			},

			// Lists
			{
				`${length(split(",", "a"))}`,
				"1",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${length(split(",", "foo,"))}`,
				"2",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${length(split(",", ",foo,"))}`,
				"3",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${length(split(",", "foo,bar"))}`,
				"2",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${length(split(".", "one.two.three.four.five"))}`,
				"5",
				false,
			},
			// Want length 0 if we split an empty string then compact
			{
				`${length(compact(split(",", "")))}`,
				"0",
				false,
			},
			// Works for maps
			{
				`${length(map("k", "v"))}`,
				"1",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${length(map("k1", "v1", "k2", "v2"))}`,
				"2",
				false,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncSignum(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${signum()}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			{
				`${signum("")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			{
				`${signum(0)}`,
				"0",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${signum(15)}`,
				"1",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${signum(-29)}`,
				"-1",
				false,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncSort(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Vars: map[string]ast.Variable{
			"var.strings": ast.Variable{
				Type: ast.TypeList,
				Value: []ast.Variable{
					{Type: ast.TypeString, Value: "c"},
					{Type: ast.TypeString, Value: "a"},
					{Type: ast.TypeString, Value: "b"},
				},
			},
			"var.notstrings": ast.Variable{
				Type: ast.TypeList,
				Value: []ast.Variable{
					{Type: ast.TypeList, Value: []ast.Variable{}},
					{Type: ast.TypeString, Value: "b"},
				},
			},
		},
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${sort(var.strings)}`,
				[]interface{}{"a", "b", "c"},
				false,
			},
			{
				`${sort(var.notstrings)}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncSplit(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${split(",")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			{
				`${split(",", "")}`,
				[]interface{}{""},
				false,
			},

			{
				`${split(",", "foo")}`,
				[]interface{}{"foo"},
				false,
			},

			{
				`${split(",", ",,,")}`,
				[]interface{}{"", "", "", ""},
				false,
			},

			{
				`${split(",", "foo,")}`,
				[]interface{}{"foo", ""},
				false,
			},

			{
				`${split(",", ",foo,")}`,
				[]interface{}{"", "foo", ""},
				false,
			},

			{
				`${split(".", "foo.bar.baz")}`,
				[]interface{}{"foo", "bar", "baz"},
				false,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncLookup(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Vars: map[string]ast.Variable{
			"var.foo": {
				Type: ast.TypeMap,
				Value: map[string]ast.Variable{
					"bar": {
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
						Value: "baz",
					},
				},
			},
			"var.map_of_lists": ast.Variable{
				Type: ast.TypeMap,
				Value: map[string]ast.Variable{
					"bar": {
						Type: ast.TypeList,
						Value: []ast.Variable{
							{
								Type:  ast.TypeString,
								Value: "baz",
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${lookup(var.foo, "bar")}`,
				"baz",
				false,
			},

			// Invalid key
			{
				`${lookup(var.foo, "baz")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// Supplied default with valid key
			{
				`${lookup(var.foo, "bar", "")}`,
				"baz",
				false,
			},

			// Supplied default with invalid key
			{
				`${lookup(var.foo, "zip", "")}`,
				"",
				false,
			},

			// Too many args
			{
				`${lookup(var.foo, "bar", "", "abc")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// Cannot lookup into map of lists
			{
				`${lookup(var.map_of_lists, "bar")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// Non-empty default
			{
				`${lookup(var.foo, "zap", "xyz")}`,
				"xyz",
				false,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncKeys(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Vars: map[string]ast.Variable{
			"var.foo": ast.Variable{
				Type: ast.TypeMap,
				Value: map[string]ast.Variable{
					"bar": ast.Variable{
						Value: "baz",
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
					},
					"qux": ast.Variable{
						Value: "quack",
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
					},
				},
			},
			"var.str": ast.Variable{
				Value: "astring",
				Type:  ast.TypeString,
			},
		},
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${keys(var.foo)}`,
				[]interface{}{"bar", "qux"},
				false,
			},

			// Invalid key
			{
				`${keys(var.not)}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// Too many args
			{
				`${keys(var.foo, "bar")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// Not a map
			{
				`${keys(var.str)}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
	})
}

// Confirm that keys return in sorted order, and values return in the order of
// their sorted keys.
func TestInterpolateFuncKeyValOrder(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Vars: map[string]ast.Variable{
			"var.foo": ast.Variable{
				Type: ast.TypeMap,
				Value: map[string]ast.Variable{
					"D": ast.Variable{
						Value: "2",
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
					},
					"C": ast.Variable{
						Value: "Y",
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
					},
					"A": ast.Variable{
						Value: "X",
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
					},
					"10": ast.Variable{
						Value: "Z",
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
					},
					"1": ast.Variable{
						Value: "4",
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
					},
					"3": ast.Variable{
						Value: "W",
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
					},
				},
			},
		},
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${keys(var.foo)}`,
				[]interface{}{"1", "10", "3", "A", "C", "D"},
				false,
			},

			{
				`${values(var.foo)}`,
				[]interface{}{"4", "Z", "W", "X", "Y", "2"},
				false,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncValues(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Vars: map[string]ast.Variable{
			"var.foo": ast.Variable{
				Type: ast.TypeMap,
				Value: map[string]ast.Variable{
					"bar": ast.Variable{
						Value: "quack",
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
					},
					"qux": ast.Variable{
						Value: "baz",
						Type:  ast.TypeString,
					},
				},
			},
			"var.str": ast.Variable{
				Value: "astring",
				Type:  ast.TypeString,
			},
		},
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${values(var.foo)}`,
				[]interface{}{"quack", "baz"},
				false,
			},

			// Invalid key
			{
				`${values(var.not)}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// Too many args
			{
				`${values(var.foo, "bar")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// Not a map
			{
				`${values(var.str)}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// Map of lists
			{
				`${values(map("one", list()))}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
	})
}

func interfaceToVariableSwallowError(input interface{}) ast.Variable {
	variable, _ := hil.InterfaceToVariable(input)
	return variable
}

func TestInterpolateFuncElement(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Vars: map[string]ast.Variable{
			"var.a_list":        interfaceToVariableSwallowError([]string{"foo", "baz"}),
			"var.a_short_list":  interfaceToVariableSwallowError([]string{"foo"}),
			"var.empty_list":    interfaceToVariableSwallowError([]interface{}{}),
			"var.a_nested_list": interfaceToVariableSwallowError([]interface{}{[]string{"foo"}, []string{"baz"}}),
		},
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${element(var.a_list, "1")}`,
				"baz",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${element(var.a_short_list, "0")}`,
				"foo",
				false,
			},

			// Invalid index should wrap vs. out-of-bounds
			{
				`${element(var.a_list, "2")}`,
				"foo",
				false,
			},

			// Negative number should fail
			{
				`${element(var.a_short_list, "-1")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// Empty list should fail
			{
				`${element(var.empty_list, 0)}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// Too many args
			{
				`${element(var.a_list, "0", "2")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},

			// Only works on single-level lists
			{
				`${element(var.a_nested_list, "0")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncBase64Encode(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			// Regular base64 encoding
			{
				`${base64encode("abc123!?$*&()'-=@~")}`,
				"YWJjMTIzIT8kKiYoKSctPUB+",
				false,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncBase64Decode(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			// Regular base64 decoding
			{
				`${base64decode("YWJjMTIzIT8kKiYoKSctPUB+")}`,
				"abc123!?$*&()'-=@~",
				false,
			},

			// Invalid base64 data decoding
			{
				`${base64decode("this-is-an-invalid-base64-data")}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncLower(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${lower("HELLO")}`,
				"hello",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${lower("")}`,
				"",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${lower()}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncUpper(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${upper("hello")}`,
				"HELLO",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${upper("")}`,
				"",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${upper()}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncSha1(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${sha1("test")}`,
				"a94a8fe5ccb19ba61c4c0873d391e987982fbbd3",
				false,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncSha256(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{ // hexadecimal representation of sha256 sum
				`${sha256("test")}`,
				"9f86d081884c7d659a2feaa0c55ad015a3bf4f1b2b0b822cd15d6c15b0f00a08",
				false,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncTitle(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${title("hello")}`,
				"Hello",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${title("hello world")}`,
				"Hello World",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${title("")}`,
				"",
				false,
			},

			{
				`${title()}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncTrimSpace(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${trimspace(" test ")}`,
				"test",
				false,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncBase64Sha256(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${base64sha256("test")}`,
				"n4bQgYhMfWWaL+qgxVrQFaO/TxsrC4Is0V1sFbDwCgg=",
				false,
			},
			{ // This will differ because we're base64-encoding hex represantiation, not raw bytes
				`${base64encode(sha256("test"))}`,
				"OWY4NmQwODE4ODRjN2Q2NTlhMmZlYWEwYzU1YWQwMTVhM2JmNGYxYjJiMGI4MjJjZDE1ZDZjMTViMGYwMGEwOA==",
				false,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncMd5(t *testing.T) {
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${md5("tada")}`,
				"ce47d07243bb6eaf5e1322c81baf9bbf",
				false,
			},
			{ // Confirm that we're not trimming any whitespaces
				`${md5(" tada ")}`,
				"aadf191a583e53062de2d02c008141c4",
				false,
			},
			{ // We accept empty string too
				`${md5("")}`,
				"d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e",
				false,
			},
		},
	})
}

func TestInterpolateFuncUUID(t *testing.T) {
	results := make(map[string]bool)

	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
		ast, err := hil.Parse("${uuid()}")
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
		}

		result, err := hil.Eval(ast, langEvalConfig(nil))
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
		}

		if results[result.Value.(string)] {
			t.Fatalf("Got unexpected duplicate uuid: %s", result.Value)
		}

		results[result.Value.(string)] = true
	}
}

func TestInterpolateFuncTimestamp(t *testing.T) {
	currentTime := time.Now().UTC()
	ast, err := hil.Parse("${timestamp()}")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	result, err := hil.Eval(ast, langEvalConfig(nil))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
	resultTime, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, result.Value.(string))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Error parsing timestamp: %s", err)
	}

	if resultTime.Sub(currentTime).Seconds() > 10.0 {
		t.Fatalf("Timestamp Diff too large. Expected: %s\nRecieved: %s", currentTime.Format(time.RFC3339), result.Value.(string))
	}
}

type testFunctionConfig struct {
	Cases []testFunctionCase
	Vars  map[string]ast.Variable
}

type testFunctionCase struct {
	Input  string
	Result interface{}
	Error  bool
}

func testFunction(t *testing.T, config testFunctionConfig) {
	for i, tc := range config.Cases {
		ast, err := hil.Parse(tc.Input)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Case #%d: input: %#v\nerr: %v", i, tc.Input, err)
		}

		result, err := hil.Eval(ast, langEvalConfig(config.Vars))
		if err != nil != tc.Error {
			t.Fatalf("Case #%d:\ninput: %#v\nerr: %v", i, tc.Input, err)
		}

		if !reflect.DeepEqual(result.Value, tc.Result) {
			t.Fatalf("%d: bad output for input: %s\n\nOutput: %#v\nExpected: %#v",
				i, tc.Input, result.Value, tc.Result)
		}
	}
}

func TestInterpolateFuncPathExpand(t *testing.T) {
	homePath, err := homedir.Dir()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Error getting home directory: %v", err)
	}
	testFunction(t, testFunctionConfig{
		Cases: []testFunctionCase{
			{
				`${pathexpand("~/test-file")}`,
				filepath.Join(homePath, "test-file"),
				false,
			},
			{
				`${pathexpand("~/another/test/file")}`,
				filepath.Join(homePath, "another/test/file"),
				false,
			},
			{
				`${pathexpand("/root/file")}`,
				"/root/file",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${pathexpand("/")}`,
				"/",
				false,
			},
			{
				`${pathexpand()}`,
				nil,
				true,
			},
		},
	})
}