math.h

/* Declarations for math functions.
   Copyright (C) 1991,92,93,95,96,97,98,99 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
   License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Library General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/*
 *	ISO C99 Standard: 7.12 Mathematics	<math.h>
 */

#ifndef	_MATH_H
#define	_MATH_H	1

#include <features.h>

__BEGIN_DECLS

/* Get machine-dependent HUGE_VAL value (returned on overflow).
   On all IEEE754 machines, this is +Infinity.  */
#include <bits/huge_val.h>

/* Get machine-dependent NAN value (returned for some domain errors).  */
#ifdef	 __USE_ISOC99
# include <bits/nan.h>
#endif
/* Get general and ISO C99 specific information.  */
#include <bits/mathdef.h>


/* The file <bits/mathcalls.h> contains the prototypes for all the
   actual math functions.  These macros are used for those prototypes,
   so we can easily declare each function as both `name' and `__name',
   and can declare the float versions `namef' and `__namef'.  */

#define __MATHCALL(function,suffix, args)	\
  __MATHDECL (_Mdouble_,function,suffix, args)
#define __MATHDECL(type, function,suffix, args) \
  __MATHDECL_1(type, function,suffix, args); \
  __MATHDECL_1(type, __CONCAT(__,function),suffix, args)
#define __MATHCALLX(function,suffix, args, attrib)	\
  __MATHDECLX (_Mdouble_,function,suffix, args, attrib)
#define __MATHDECLX(type, function,suffix, args, attrib) \
  __MATHDECL_1(type, function,suffix, args) __attribute__ (attrib); \
  __MATHDECL_1(type, __CONCAT(__,function),suffix, args) __attribute__ (attrib)
#define __MATHDECL_1(type, function,suffix, args) \
  extern type __MATH_PRECNAME(function,suffix) args __THROW

#define _Mdouble_ 		double
#define __MATH_PRECNAME(name,r)	__CONCAT(name,r)
#include <bits/mathcalls.h>
#undef	_Mdouble_
#undef	__MATH_PRECNAME

#if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_ISOC99


/* Include the file of declarations again, this time using `float'
   instead of `double' and appending f to each function name.  */

# ifndef _Mfloat_
#  define _Mfloat_		float
# endif
# define _Mdouble_ 		_Mfloat_
# ifdef __STDC__
#  define __MATH_PRECNAME(name,r) name##f##r
# else
#  define __MATH_PRECNAME(name,r) name/**/f/**/r
# endif
# include <bits/mathcalls.h>
# undef	_Mdouble_
# undef	__MATH_PRECNAME

# if (__STDC__ - 0 || __GNUC__ - 0) && !defined __NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH
/* Include the file of declarations again, this time using `long double'
   instead of `double' and appending l to each function name.  */

#  ifndef _Mlong_double_
#   define _Mlong_double_	long double
#  endif
#  define _Mdouble_ 		_Mlong_double_
#  ifdef __STDC__
#   define __MATH_PRECNAME(name,r) name##l##r
#  else
#   define __MATH_PRECNAME(name,r) name/**/l/**/r
#  endif
#  include <bits/mathcalls.h>
#  undef _Mdouble_
#  undef __MATH_PRECNAME

# endif /* __STDC__ || __GNUC__ */

#endif	/* Use misc or ISO C99.  */
#undef	__MATHDECL_1
#undef	__MATHDECL
#undef	__MATHCALL


#if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
/* This variable is used by `gamma' and `lgamma'.  */
extern int signgam;
#endif


/* ISO C99 defines some generic macros which work on any data type.  */
#if __USE_ISOC99

/* Get the architecture specific values describing the floating-point
   evaluation.  The following symbols will get defined:

    float_t	floating-point type at least as wide as `float' used
		to evaluate `float' expressions
    double_t	floating-point type at least as wide as `double' used
		to evaluate `double' expressions

    FLT_EVAL_METHOD
		Defined to
		  0	if `float_t' is `float' and `double_t' is `double'
		  1	if `float_t' and `double_t' are `double'
		  2	if `float_t' and `double_t' are `long double'
		  else	`float_t' and `double_t' are unspecified

    INFINITY	representation of the infinity value of type `float'

    FP_FAST_FMA
    FP_FAST_FMAF
    FP_FAST_FMAL
		If defined it indicates that the `fma' function
		generally executes about as fast as a multiply and an add.
		This macro is defined only iff the `fma' function is
		implemented directly with a hardware multiply-add instructions.

    FP_ILOGB0	Expands to a value returned by `ilogb (0.0)'.
    FP_ILOGBNAN	Expands to a value returned by `ilogb (NAN)'.

    DECIMAL_DIG	Number of decimal digits supported by conversion between
		decimal and all internal floating-point formats.

*/

/* All floating-point numbers can be put in one of these categories.  */
enum
  {
    FP_NAN,
# define FP_NAN FP_NAN
    FP_INFINITE,
# define FP_INFINITE FP_INFINITE
    FP_ZERO,
# define FP_ZERO FP_ZERO
    FP_SUBNORMAL,
# define FP_SUBNORMAL FP_SUBNORMAL
    FP_NORMAL
# define FP_NORMAL FP_NORMAL
  };

/* Return number of classification appropriate for X.  */
# ifdef __NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH
#  define fpclassify(x) \
     (sizeof (x) == sizeof (float) ? __fpclassifyf (x) : __fpclassify (x))
# else
#  define fpclassify(x) \
     (sizeof (x) == sizeof (float)					      \
      ? __fpclassifyf (x)						      \
      : sizeof (x) == sizeof (double)					      \
      ? __fpclassify (x) : __fpclassifyl (x))
# endif

/* Return nonzero value if sign of X is negative.  */
# ifdef __NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH
#  define signbit(x) \
     (sizeof (x) == sizeof (float) ? __signbitf (x) : __signbit (x))
# else
#  define signbit(x) \
     (sizeof (x) == sizeof (float)					      \
      ? __signbitf (x)							      \
      : sizeof (x) == sizeof (double)					      \
      ? __signbit (x) : __signbitl (x))
# endif

/* Return nonzero value if X is not +-Inf or NaN.  */
# ifdef __NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH
#  define isfinite(x) \
     (sizeof (x) == sizeof (float) ? __finitef (x) : __finite (x))
# else
#  define isfinite(x) \
     (sizeof (x) == sizeof (float)					      \
      ? __finitef (x)							      \
      : sizeof (x) == sizeof (double)					      \
      ? __finite (x) : __finitel (x))
# endif

/* Return nonzero value if X is neither zero, subnormal, Inf, nor NaN.  */
# define isnormal(x) (fpclassify (x) == FP_NORMAL)

/* Return nonzero value if X is a NaN.  We could use `fpclassify' but
   we already have this functions `__isnan' and it is faster.  */
# ifdef __NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH
#  define isnan(x) \
     (sizeof (x) == sizeof (float) ? __isnanf (x) : __isnan (x))
# else
#  define isnan(x) \
     (sizeof (x) == sizeof (float)					      \
      ? __isnanf (x)							      \
      : sizeof (x) == sizeof (double)					      \
      ? __isnan (x) : __isnanl (x))
# endif

/* Return nonzero value is X is positive or negative infinity.  */
# ifdef __NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH
#  define isinf(x) \
     (sizeof (x) == sizeof (float) ? __isinff (x) : __isinf (x))
# else
#  define isinf(x) \
     (sizeof (x) == sizeof (float)					      \
      ? __isinff (x)							      \
      : sizeof (x) == sizeof (double)					      \
      ? __isinf (x) : __isinfl (x))
# endif

#endif /* Use ISO C99.  */

#ifdef	__USE_MISC
/* Support for various different standard error handling behaviors.  */
typedef enum
{
  _IEEE_ = -1,	/* According to IEEE 754/IEEE 854.  */
  _SVID_,	/* According to System V, release 4.  */
  _XOPEN_,	/* Nowadays also Unix98.  */
  _POSIX_,
  _ISOC_	/* Actually this is ISO C99.  */
} _LIB_VERSION_TYPE;

/* This variable can be changed at run-time to any of the values above to
   affect floating point error handling behavior (it may also be necessary
   to change the hardware FPU exception settings).  */
extern _LIB_VERSION_TYPE _LIB_VERSION;
#endif


#ifdef __USE_SVID
/* In SVID error handling, `matherr' is called with this description
   of the exceptional condition.

   We have a problem when using C++ since `exception' is a reserved
   name in C++.  */
# ifdef __cplusplus
struct __exception
# else
struct exception
# endif
  {
    int type;
    char *name;
    double arg1;
    double arg2;
    double retval;
  };

# ifdef __cplusplus
extern int matherr (struct __exception *__exc) throw ();
# else
extern int matherr (struct exception *__exc);
# endif

# define X_TLOSS	1.41484755040568800000e+16

/* Types of exceptions in the `type' field.  */
# define DOMAIN		1
# define SING		2
# define OVERFLOW	3
# define UNDERFLOW	4
# define TLOSS		5
# define PLOSS		6

/* SVID mode specifies returning this large value instead of infinity.  */
# define HUGE		FLT_MAX
# include <float.h>		/* Defines FLT_MAX.  */

#else	/* !SVID */

# ifdef __USE_XOPEN
/* X/Open wants another strange constant.  */
#  define MAXFLOAT	FLT_MAX
#  include <float.h>
# endif

#endif	/* SVID */


/* Some useful constants.  */
#if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN
# define M_E		2.7182818284590452354	/* e */
# define M_LOG2E	1.4426950408889634074	/* log_2 e */
# define M_LOG10E	0.43429448190325182765	/* log_10 e */
# define M_LN2		0.69314718055994530942	/* log_e 2 */
# define M_LN10		2.30258509299404568402	/* log_e 10 */
# define M_PI		3.14159265358979323846	/* pi */
# define M_PI_2		1.57079632679489661923	/* pi/2 */
# define M_PI_4		0.78539816339744830962	/* pi/4 */
# define M_1_PI		0.31830988618379067154	/* 1/pi */
# define M_2_PI		0.63661977236758134308	/* 2/pi */
# define M_2_SQRTPI	1.12837916709551257390	/* 2/sqrt(pi) */
# define M_SQRT2	1.41421356237309504880	/* sqrt(2) */
# define M_SQRT1_2	0.70710678118654752440	/* 1/sqrt(2) */
#endif

/* The above constants are not adequate for computation using `long double's.
   Therefore we provide as an extension constants with similar names as a
   GNU extension.  Provide enough digits for the 128-bit IEEE quad.  */
#ifdef __USE_GNU
# define M_El		2.7182818284590452353602874713526625L  /* e */
# define M_LOG2El	1.4426950408889634073599246810018922L  /* log_2 e */
# define M_LOG10El	0.4342944819032518276511289189166051L  /* log_10 e */
# define M_LN2l		0.6931471805599453094172321214581766L  /* log_e 2 */
# define M_LN10l	2.3025850929940456840179914546843642L  /* log_e 10 */
# define M_PIl		3.1415926535897932384626433832795029L  /* pi */
# define M_PI_2l	1.5707963267948966192313216916397514L  /* pi/2 */
# define M_PI_4l	0.7853981633974483096156608458198757L  /* pi/4 */
# define M_1_PIl	0.3183098861837906715377675267450287L  /* 1/pi */
# define M_2_PIl	0.6366197723675813430755350534900574L  /* 2/pi */
# define M_2_SQRTPIl	1.1283791670955125738961589031215452L  /* 2/sqrt(pi) */
# define M_SQRT2l	1.4142135623730950488016887242096981L  /* sqrt(2) */
# define M_SQRT1_2l	0.7071067811865475244008443621048490L  /* 1/sqrt(2) */
#endif


/* When compiling in strict ISO C compatible mode we must not use the
   inline functions since they, among other things, do not set the
   `errno' variable correctly.  */
#if defined __STRICT_ANSI__ && !defined __NO_MATH_INLINES
# define __NO_MATH_INLINES	1
#endif

/* Get machine-dependent inline versions (if there are any).  */
#ifdef __USE_EXTERN_INLINES
# include <bits/mathinline.h>
#endif


#if __USE_ISOC99
/* ISO C99 defines some macros to compare number while taking care
   for unordered numbers.  Since many FPUs provide special
   instructions to support these operations and these tests are
   defined in <bits/mathinline.h>, we define the generic macros at
   this late point and only if they are not defined yet.  */

/* Return nonzero value if X is greater than Y.  */
# ifndef isgreater
#  define isgreater(x, y) \
  (__extension__							      \
   ({ __typeof__(x) __x = (x); __typeof__(y) __y = (y);			      \
      !isunordered (__x, __y) && __x > __y; }))
# endif

/* Return nonzero value if X is greater than or equal to Y.  */
# ifndef isgreaterequal
#  define isgreaterequal(x, y) \
  (__extension__							      \
   ({ __typeof__(x) __x = (x); __typeof__(y) __y = (y);			      \
      !isunordered (__x, __y) && __x >= __y; }))
# endif

/* Return nonzero value if X is less than Y.  */
# ifndef isless
#  define isless(x, y) \
  (__extension__							      \
   ({ __typeof__(x) __x = (x); __typeof__(y) __y = (y);			      \
      !isunordered (__x, __y) && __x < __y; }))
# endif

/* Return nonzero value if X is less than or equal to Y.  */
# ifndef islessequal
#  define islessequal(x, y) \
  (__extension__							      \
   ({ __typeof__(x) __x = (x); __typeof__(y) __y = (y);			      \
      !isunordered (__x, __y) && __x <= __y; }))
# endif

/* Return nonzero value if either X is less than Y or Y is less than X.  */
# ifndef islessgreater
#  define islessgreater(x, y) \
  (__extension__							      \
   ({ __typeof__(x) __x = (x); __typeof__(y) __y = (y);			      \
      !isunordered (__x, __y) && (__x < __y || __y < __x); }))
# endif

/* Return nonzero value if arguments are unordered.  */
# ifndef isunordered
#  define isunordered(u, v) \
  (__extension__							      \
   ({ __typeof__(u) __u = (u); __typeof__(v) __v = (v);			      \
      fpclassify (__u) == FP_NAN || fpclassify (__v) == FP_NAN; }))
# endif

#endif

__END_DECLS


#endif /* math.h  */