diff --git a/Sources/BitCollections/BitArray/BitArray+BitwiseOperations.swift b/Sources/BitCollections/BitArray/BitArray+BitwiseOperations.swift
index 24cdec23d..1a1b92f5f 100644
--- a/Sources/BitCollections/BitArray/BitArray+BitwiseOperations.swift
+++ b/Sources/BitCollections/BitArray/BitArray+BitwiseOperations.swift
@@ -2,13 +2,40 @@
 //
 // This source file is part of the Swift Collections open source project
 //
-// Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
+// Copyright (c) 2021 - 2024 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
 // Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
 //
 // See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
+#if false
+// FIXME: Bitwise operators disabled for now. I have two concerns:
+// 1. We need to support bitwise operations over slices of bit arrays, not just
+//    whole arrays.
+// 2. We need to put in-place mutations as the primary operation, and they
+//    need to avoid copy-on-write copies unless absolutely necessary.
+//
+// It seems unlikely that the operator syntax will survive these points.
+// We have five (5!) separate cases:
+//
+//     foo |= bar
+//     foo[i ..< j] |= bar
+//     foo |= bar[u ..< v]
+//     foo[i ..< j] |= bar[u ..< v]
+//     foo[i ..< j] |= foo[k ..< l]
+//
+// The last one where the array is ORed with itself is particularly problematic
+// -- like memcpy, these operations can easily support overlapping inputs, but
+// it doesn't seem likely we can implement that with this nice slicing syntax,
+// unless we are okay with forcing a CoW copy. (Which we aren't.)
+//
+// Even ignoring that, I would not like to end up with four overloads for each
+// operator, especially not for such niche operations. So we'll entirely disable
+// these for now, to prevent any shipping API from interfering with an eventual
+// redesign. (This is an active area of experimentation, as it will potentially
+// also affect our non-copyable container design.)
+
 extension BitArray {
   /// Stores the result of performing a bitwise OR operation on two
   /// equal-sized bit arrays in the left-hand-side variable.
@@ -105,7 +132,9 @@ extension BitArray {
     result ^= right
     return result
   }
+}
 
+extension BitArray {
   /// Returns the complement of the given bit array.
   ///
   /// - Parameter value: A bit array.
@@ -117,7 +146,10 @@ extension BitArray {
     result.toggleAll()
     return result
   }
+}
+#endif
 
+extension BitArray {
   public mutating func toggleAll() {
     _update { handle in
       let w = handle._mutableWords
diff --git a/Sources/BitCollections/BitCollections.docc/Extensions/BitArray.md b/Sources/BitCollections/BitCollections.docc/Extensions/BitArray.md
index 141370019..85503869a 100644
--- a/Sources/BitCollections/BitCollections.docc/Extensions/BitArray.md
+++ b/Sources/BitCollections/BitCollections.docc/Extensions/BitArray.md
@@ -59,12 +59,16 @@
 - ``replaceSubrange(_:with:)-2i7lu``
 - ``replaceSubrange(_:with:)-b5ou``
 
-### Bitwise Operators
-
-- ``&(_:_:)``
-- ``_(_:_:)-1rhw``
-- ``_(_:_:)-56s54``
-- ``~(_:)``
-- ``&=(_:_:)``
-- ``_=(_:_:)-69yf0``
-- ``_=(_:_:)-icef``
+### Bitwise Operations
+
+- ``toggleAll()``
+- ``toggleAll(in:)-3duwn``
+- ``toggleAll(in:)-5hfhl``
+
+<!--- ``&(_:_:)``-->
+<!--- ``_(_:_:)-1rhw``-->
+<!--- ``_(_:_:)-56s54``-->
+<!--- ``~(_:)``-->
+<!--- ``&=(_:_:)``-->
+<!--- ``_=(_:_:)-69yf0``-->
+<!--- ``_=(_:_:)-icef``-->
diff --git a/Tests/BitCollectionsTests/BitArrayTests.swift b/Tests/BitCollectionsTests/BitArrayTests.swift
index c50e0f0c7..6072132f7 100644
--- a/Tests/BitCollectionsTests/BitArrayTests.swift
+++ b/Tests/BitCollectionsTests/BitArrayTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //
 // This source file is part of the Swift Collections open source project
 //
-// Copyright (c) 2021 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
+// Copyright (c) 2021 - 2024 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
 // Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
 //
 // See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
@@ -822,6 +822,7 @@ final class BitArrayTests: CollectionTestCase {
     }
   }
 
+  #if false // FIXME: Bitwise operations disabled for now
   func test_bitwiseOr() {
     withSome("count", in: 0 ..< 512, maxSamples: 100) { count in
       withEvery("i", in: 0 ..< 10) { i in
@@ -887,7 +888,42 @@ final class BitArrayTests: CollectionTestCase {
       }
     }
   }
-  
+  #endif
+
+  func test_toggleAll() {
+    withSome("count", in: 0 ..< 512, maxSamples: 100) { count in
+      withEvery("i", in: 0 ..< 10) { i in
+        let a = randomBoolArray(count: count)
+
+        var b = BitArray(a)
+        b.toggleAll()
+
+        let expected = a.map { !$0 }
+
+        expectEqualElements(b, expected)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  func test_toggleAll_range() {
+    withSome("count", in: 0 ..< 512, maxSamples: 50) { count in
+      let a = randomBoolArray(count: count)
+
+      withSomeRanges("range", in: 0 ..< count, maxSamples: 100) { range in
+        withEvery("shared", in: [false, true]) { shared in
+          var expected = a
+          for i in range { expected[i].toggle() }
+
+          var b = BitArray(a)
+          withHiddenCopies(if: shared, of: &b) { b in
+            b.toggleAll(in: range)
+            expectEqualElements(b, expected)
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   func test_truncateOrExtend() {
     withSome("oldCount", in: 0 ..< 512, maxSamples: 50) { oldCount in
       withSome("newCount", in: 0 ... 1024, maxSamples: 30) { newCount in