VisualStudioCode で Marmaid 記法をプレビューできるツールをインストールします。
また、mermaid 記法の視認性を上げるためにシンタックスハイライトツールもインストールします。
以下は公式ドキュメント抜粋。
■ フローチャート
flowchart TD
A[Start] --> B{Is it?}
B -- Yes --> C[OK]
C --> D[Rethink]
D --> B
B -- No ----> E[End]
■ シーケンス図
sequenceDiagram
autonumber
Alice->>John: Hello John, how are you?
loop Healthcheck
John->>John: Fight against hypochondria
end
Note right of John: Rational thoughts!
John-->>Alice: Great!
John->>Bob: How about you?
Bob-->>John: Jolly good!
■ クラス図
classDiagram
direction RL
class Student {
-idCard : IdCard
}
class IdCard{
-id : int
-name : string
}
class Bike{
-id : int
-name : string
}
Student "1" --o "1" IdCard : carries
Student "1" --o "1" Bike : rides
■ 状態遷移図
stateDiagram-v2
[*] --> Still
Still --> [*]
%% this is a comment
Still --> Moving
Moving --> Still %% another comment
Moving --> Crash
Crash --> [*]
■ エンティティ関係図
erDiagram
CAR ||--o{ NAMED-DRIVER : allows
CAR {
string registrationNumber PK
string make
string model
string[] parts
}
PERSON ||--o{ NAMED-DRIVER : is
PERSON {
string driversLicense PK "The license #"
string(99) firstName "Only 99 characters are allowed"
string lastName
string phone UK
int age
}
NAMED-DRIVER {
string carRegistrationNumber PK, FK
string driverLicence PK, FK
}
MANUFACTURER only one to zero or more CAR : makes
■ ユーザージャーニー図
journey
title My working day
section Go to work
Make tea: 5: Me
Go upstairs: 3: Me
Do work: 1: Me, Cat
section Go home
Go downstairs: 5: Me
Sit down: 5: Me
■ ガントチャート
gantt
dateFormat YYYY-MM-DD
title Adding GANTT diagram functionality to mermaid
excludes weekends
%% (`excludes` accepts specific dates in YYYY-MM-DD format, days of the week ("sunday") or "weekends", but not the word "weekdays".)
section A section
Completed task :done, des1, 2014-01-06,2014-01-08
Active task :active, des2, 2014-01-09, 3d
Future task : des3, after des2, 5d
Future task2 : des4, after des3, 5d
section Critical tasks
Completed task in the critical line :crit, done, 2014-01-06,24h
Implement parser and jison :crit, done, after des1, 2d
Create tests for parser :crit, active, 3d
Future task in critical line :crit, 5d
Create tests for renderer :2d
Add to mermaid :1d
Functionality added :milestone, 2014-01-25, 0d
section Documentation
Describe gantt syntax :active, a1, after des1, 3d
Add gantt diagram to demo page :after a1 , 20h
Add another diagram to demo page :doc1, after a1 , 48h
section Last section
Describe gantt syntax :after doc1, 3d
Add gantt diagram to demo page :20h
Add another diagram to demo page :48h
■ 円グラフ
%%{init: {"pie": {"textPosition": 0.5}, "themeVariables": {"pieOuterStrokeWidth": "5px"}} }%%
pie showData
title Key elements in Product X
"Calcium" : 42.96
"Potassium" : 50.05
"Magnesium" : 10.01
"Iron" : 5
■ 要件図
requirementDiagram
requirement test_req {
id: 1
text: the test text.
risk: high
verifymethod: test
}
functionalRequirement test_req2 {
id: 1.1
text: the second test text.
risk: low
verifymethod: inspection
}
performanceRequirement test_req3 {
id: 1.2
text: the third test text.
risk: medium
verifymethod: demonstration
}
interfaceRequirement test_req4 {
id: 1.2.1
text: the fourth test text.
risk: medium
verifymethod: analysis
}
physicalRequirement test_req5 {
id: 1.2.2
text: the fifth test text.
risk: medium
verifymethod: analysis
}
designConstraint test_req6 {
id: 1.2.3
text: the sixth test text.
risk: medium
verifymethod: analysis
}
element test_entity {
type: simulation
}
element test_entity2 {
type: word doc
docRef: reqs/test_entity
}
element test_entity3 {
type: "test suite"
docRef: github.com/all_the_tests
}
test_entity - satisfies -> test_req2
test_req - traces -> test_req2
test_req - contains -> test_req3
test_req3 - contains -> test_req4
test_req4 - derives -> test_req5
test_req5 - refines -> test_req6
test_entity3 - verifies -> test_req5
test_req <- copies - test_entity2
■ Gitgraph ダイアグラム
gitGraph
commit id: "1"
commit id: "2"
branch nice_feature
checkout nice_feature
commit id: "3"
checkout main
commit id: "4"
checkout nice_feature
branch very_nice_feature
checkout very_nice_feature
commit id: "5"
checkout main
commit id: "6"
checkout nice_feature
commit id: "7"
checkout main
merge nice_feature id: "customID" tag: "customTag" type: REVERSE
checkout very_nice_feature
commit id: "8"
checkout main
commit id: "9"
■C4 ダイアグラム
C4Context
title System Context diagram for Internet Banking System
Enterprise_Boundary(b0, "BankBoundary0") {
Person(customerA, "Banking Customer A", "A customer of the bank, with personal bank accounts.")
Person(customerB, "Banking Customer B")
Person_Ext(customerC, "Banking Customer C", "desc")
Person(customerD, "Banking Customer D", "A customer of the bank, <br/> with personal bank accounts.")
System(SystemAA, "Internet Banking System", "Allows customers to view information about their bank accounts, and make payments.")
Enterprise_Boundary(b1, "BankBoundary") {
SystemDb_Ext(SystemE, "Mainframe Banking System", "Stores all of the core banking information about customers, accounts, transactions, etc.")
System_Boundary(b2, "BankBoundary2") {
System(SystemA, "Banking System A")
System(SystemB, "Banking System B", "A system of the bank, with personal bank accounts. next line.")
}
System_Ext(SystemC, "E-mail system", "The internal Microsoft Exchange e-mail system.")
SystemDb(SystemD, "Banking System D Database", "A system of the bank, with personal bank accounts.")
Boundary(b3, "BankBoundary3", "boundary") {
SystemQueue(SystemF, "Banking System F Queue", "A system of the bank.")
SystemQueue_Ext(SystemG, "Banking System G Queue", "A system of the bank, with personal bank accounts.")
}
}
}
BiRel(customerA, SystemAA, "Uses")
BiRel(SystemAA, SystemE, "Uses")
Rel(SystemAA, SystemC, "Sends e-mails", "SMTP")
Rel(SystemC, customerA, "Sends e-mails to")
UpdateElementStyle(customerA, $fontColor="red", $bgColor="grey", $borderColor="red")
UpdateRelStyle(customerA, SystemAA, $textColor="blue", $lineColor="blue", $offsetX="5")
UpdateRelStyle(SystemAA, SystemE, $textColor="blue", $lineColor="blue", $offsetY="-10")
UpdateRelStyle(SystemAA, SystemC, $textColor="blue", $lineColor="blue", $offsetY="-40", $offsetX="-50")
UpdateRelStyle(SystemC, customerA, $textColor="red", $lineColor="red", $offsetX="-50", $offsetY="20")
UpdateLayoutConfig($c4ShapeInRow="3", $c4BoundaryInRow="1")
■ マインドマップ
mindmap
root((mindmap))
Origins
Long history
::icon(fa fa-book)
Popularisation
British popular psychology author Tony Buzan
Research
On effectiveness<br/>and features
On Automatic creation
Uses
Creative techniques
Strategic planning
Argument mapping
Tools
Pen and paper
Mermaid
■ タイムライン
timeline
title History of Social Media Platform
2002 : LinkedIn
2004 : Facebook : Google
2005 : Youtube
2006 : Twitter