forked from freebsd/freebsd-src
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy pathdummynet.c
1995 lines (1791 loc) · 48.7 KB
/
dummynet.c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/*-
* Codel/FQ_Codel and PIE/FQ_PIE Code:
* Copyright (C) 2016 Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures,
* Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.
* Portions of this code were made possible in part by a gift from
* The Comcast Innovation Fund.
* Implemented by Rasool Al-Saadi <[email protected]>
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2003,2010 Luigi Rizzo
*
* Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
* are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
*
* Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
* Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
* but requiring it would be too onerous.
*
* This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*
* dummynet support
*/
#define NEW_AQM
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
/* XXX there are several sysctl leftover here */
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include "ipfw2.h"
#ifdef NEW_AQM
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
#include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> /* inet_ntoa */
static struct _s_x dummynet_params[] = {
{ "plr", TOK_PLR },
{ "noerror", TOK_NOERROR },
{ "buckets", TOK_BUCKETS },
{ "dst-ip", TOK_DSTIP },
{ "src-ip", TOK_SRCIP },
{ "dst-port", TOK_DSTPORT },
{ "src-port", TOK_SRCPORT },
{ "proto", TOK_PROTO },
{ "weight", TOK_WEIGHT },
{ "lmax", TOK_LMAX },
{ "maxlen", TOK_LMAX },
{ "all", TOK_ALL },
{ "mask", TOK_MASK }, /* alias for both */
{ "sched_mask", TOK_SCHED_MASK },
{ "flow_mask", TOK_FLOW_MASK },
{ "droptail", TOK_DROPTAIL },
{ "ecn", TOK_ECN },
{ "red", TOK_RED },
{ "gred", TOK_GRED },
#ifdef NEW_AQM
{ "codel", TOK_CODEL}, /* Codel AQM */
{ "fq_codel", TOK_FQ_CODEL}, /* FQ-Codel */
{ "pie", TOK_PIE}, /* PIE AQM */
{ "fq_pie", TOK_FQ_PIE}, /* FQ-PIE */
#endif
{ "bw", TOK_BW },
{ "bandwidth", TOK_BW },
{ "delay", TOK_DELAY },
{ "link", TOK_LINK },
{ "pipe", TOK_PIPE },
{ "queue", TOK_QUEUE },
{ "flowset", TOK_FLOWSET },
{ "sched", TOK_SCHED },
{ "pri", TOK_PRI },
{ "priority", TOK_PRI },
{ "type", TOK_TYPE },
{ "flow-id", TOK_FLOWID},
{ "dst-ipv6", TOK_DSTIP6},
{ "dst-ip6", TOK_DSTIP6},
{ "src-ipv6", TOK_SRCIP6},
{ "src-ip6", TOK_SRCIP6},
{ "profile", TOK_PROFILE},
{ "burst", TOK_BURST},
{ "dummynet-params", TOK_NULL },
{ NULL, 0 } /* terminator */
};
#ifdef NEW_AQM
/* AQM/extra sched parameters tokens*/
static struct _s_x aqm_params[] = {
{ "target", TOK_TARGET},
{ "interval", TOK_INTERVAL},
{ "limit", TOK_LIMIT},
{ "flows", TOK_FLOWS},
{ "quantum", TOK_QUANTUM},
{ "ecn", TOK_ECN},
{ "noecn", TOK_NO_ECN},
{ "tupdate", TOK_TUPDATE},
{ "max_burst", TOK_MAX_BURST},
{ "max_ecnth", TOK_MAX_ECNTH},
{ "alpha", TOK_ALPHA},
{ "beta", TOK_BETA},
{ "capdrop", TOK_CAPDROP},
{ "nocapdrop", TOK_NO_CAPDROP},
{ "onoff", TOK_ONOFF},
{ "dre", TOK_DRE},
{ "ts", TOK_TS},
{ "derand", TOK_DERAND},
{ "noderand", TOK_NO_DERAND},
{ NULL, 0 } /* terminator */
};
#endif
#define O_NEXT(p, len) ((void *)((char *)p + len))
static void
oid_fill(struct dn_id *oid, int len, int type, uintptr_t id)
{
oid->len = len;
oid->type = type;
oid->subtype = 0;
oid->id = id;
}
/* make room in the buffer and move the pointer forward */
static void *
o_next(struct dn_id **o, int len, int type)
{
struct dn_id *ret = *o;
oid_fill(ret, len, type, 0);
*o = O_NEXT(*o, len);
return ret;
}
#ifdef NEW_AQM
/* Codel flags */
enum {
CODEL_ECN_ENABLED = 1
};
/* PIE flags, from PIE kernel module */
enum {
PIE_ECN_ENABLED = 1,
PIE_CAPDROP_ENABLED = 2,
PIE_ON_OFF_MODE_ENABLED = 4,
PIE_DEPRATEEST_ENABLED = 8,
PIE_DERAND_ENABLED = 16
};
#define PIE_FIX_POINT_BITS 13
#define PIE_SCALE (1L<<PIE_FIX_POINT_BITS)
/* integer to time */
void
us_to_time(int t,char *strt)
{
if (t < 0)
strt[0]='\0';
else if ( t==0 )
sprintf(strt,"%d", t);
else if (t< 1000)
sprintf(strt,"%dus", t);
else if (t < 1000000)
sprintf(strt,"%gms", (float) t / 1000);
else
sprintf(strt,"%gfs", (float) t / 1000000);
}
/*
* returns -1 if s is not a valid time, otherwise, return time in us
*/
static long
time_to_us(const char *s)
{
int i, dots = 0;
int len = strlen(s);
char strt[16]="", stru[16]="";
if (len>15)
return -1;
for (i = 0; i<len && (isdigit(s[i]) || s[i]=='.') ; i++)
if (s[i]=='.') {
if (dots)
return -1;
else
dots++;
}
if (!i)
return -1;
strncpy(strt, s, i);
if (i<len)
strcpy(stru, s+i);
else
strcpy(stru, "ms");
if (!strcasecmp(stru, "us"))
return atol(strt);
if (!strcasecmp(stru, "ms"))
return (strtod(strt, NULL) * 1000);
if (!strcasecmp(stru, "s"))
return (strtod(strt, NULL)*1000000);
return -1;
}
/* Get AQM or scheduler extra parameters */
void
get_extra_parms(uint32_t nr, char *out, int subtype)
{
struct dn_extra_parms *ep;
int ret;
char strt1[15], strt2[15], strt3[15];
u_int l;
/* prepare the request */
l = sizeof(struct dn_extra_parms);
ep = safe_calloc(1, l);
memset(ep, 0, sizeof(*ep));
*out = '\0';
oid_fill(&ep->oid, l, DN_CMD_GET, DN_API_VERSION);
ep->oid.len = l;
ep->oid.subtype = subtype;
ep->nr = nr;
ret = do_cmd(-IP_DUMMYNET3, ep, (uintptr_t)&l);
if (ret) {
free(ep);
errx(EX_DATAERR, "Error getting extra parameters\n");
}
switch (subtype) {
case DN_AQM_PARAMS:
if( !strcasecmp(ep->name, "codel")) {
us_to_time(ep->par[0], strt1);
us_to_time(ep->par[1], strt2);
l = sprintf(out, " AQM CoDel target %s interval %s",
strt1, strt2);
if (ep->par[2] & CODEL_ECN_ENABLED)
l = sprintf(out + l, " ECN");
else
l += sprintf(out + l, " NoECN");
} else if( !strcasecmp(ep->name, "pie")) {
us_to_time(ep->par[0], strt1);
us_to_time(ep->par[1], strt2);
us_to_time(ep->par[2], strt3);
l = sprintf(out, " AQM type PIE target %s tupdate %s alpha "
"%g beta %g max_burst %s max_ecnth %.3g",
strt1,
strt2,
ep->par[4] / (float) PIE_SCALE,
ep->par[5] / (float) PIE_SCALE,
strt3,
ep->par[3] / (float) PIE_SCALE
);
if (ep->par[6] & PIE_ECN_ENABLED)
l += sprintf(out + l, " ECN");
else
l += sprintf(out + l, " NoECN");
if (ep->par[6] & PIE_CAPDROP_ENABLED)
l += sprintf(out + l, " CapDrop");
else
l += sprintf(out + l, " NoCapDrop");
if (ep->par[6] & PIE_ON_OFF_MODE_ENABLED)
l += sprintf(out + l, " OnOff");
if (ep->par[6] & PIE_DEPRATEEST_ENABLED)
l += sprintf(out + l, " DRE");
else
l += sprintf(out + l, " TS");
if (ep->par[6] & PIE_DERAND_ENABLED)
l += sprintf(out + l, " Derand");
else
l += sprintf(out + l, " NoDerand");
}
break;
case DN_SCH_PARAMS:
if (!strcasecmp(ep->name,"FQ_CODEL")) {
us_to_time(ep->par[0], strt1);
us_to_time(ep->par[1], strt2);
l = sprintf(out," FQ_CODEL target %s interval %s"
" quantum %jd limit %jd flows %jd",
strt1, strt2,
(intmax_t) ep->par[3],
(intmax_t) ep->par[4],
(intmax_t) ep->par[5]
);
if (ep->par[2] & CODEL_ECN_ENABLED)
l += sprintf(out + l, " ECN");
else
l += sprintf(out + l, " NoECN");
l += sprintf(out + l, "\n");
} else if (!strcasecmp(ep->name,"FQ_PIE")) {
us_to_time(ep->par[0], strt1);
us_to_time(ep->par[1], strt2);
us_to_time(ep->par[2], strt3);
l = sprintf(out, " FQ_PIE target %s tupdate %s alpha "
"%g beta %g max_burst %s max_ecnth %.3g"
" quantum %jd limit %jd flows %jd",
strt1,
strt2,
ep->par[4] / (float) PIE_SCALE,
ep->par[5] / (float) PIE_SCALE,
strt3,
ep->par[3] / (float) PIE_SCALE,
(intmax_t) ep->par[7],
(intmax_t) ep->par[8],
(intmax_t) ep->par[9]
);
if (ep->par[6] & PIE_ECN_ENABLED)
l += sprintf(out + l, " ECN");
else
l += sprintf(out + l, " NoECN");
if (ep->par[6] & PIE_CAPDROP_ENABLED)
l += sprintf(out + l, " CapDrop");
else
l += sprintf(out + l, " NoCapDrop");
if (ep->par[6] & PIE_ON_OFF_MODE_ENABLED)
l += sprintf(out + l, " OnOff");
if (ep->par[6] & PIE_DEPRATEEST_ENABLED)
l += sprintf(out + l, " DRE");
else
l += sprintf(out + l, " TS");
if (ep->par[6] & PIE_DERAND_ENABLED)
l += sprintf(out + l, " Derand");
else
l += sprintf(out + l, " NoDerand");
l += sprintf(out + l, "\n");
}
break;
}
free(ep);
}
#endif
#if 0
static int
sort_q(void *arg, const void *pa, const void *pb)
{
int rev = (co.do_sort < 0);
int field = rev ? -co.do_sort : co.do_sort;
long long res = 0;
const struct dn_flow_queue *a = pa;
const struct dn_flow_queue *b = pb;
switch (field) {
case 1: /* pkts */
res = a->len - b->len;
break;
case 2: /* bytes */
res = a->len_bytes - b->len_bytes;
break;
case 3: /* tot pkts */
res = a->tot_pkts - b->tot_pkts;
break;
case 4: /* tot bytes */
res = a->tot_bytes - b->tot_bytes;
break;
}
if (res < 0)
res = -1;
if (res > 0)
res = 1;
return (int)(rev ? res : -res);
}
#endif
/* print a mask and header for the subsequent list of flows */
static void
print_mask(struct ipfw_flow_id *id)
{
if (!IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(id)) {
printf(" "
"mask: %s 0x%02x 0x%08x/0x%04x -> 0x%08x/0x%04x\n",
id->extra ? "queue," : "",
id->proto,
id->src_ip, id->src_port,
id->dst_ip, id->dst_port);
} else {
char buf[255];
printf("\n mask: %sproto: 0x%02x, flow_id: 0x%08x, ",
id->extra ? "queue," : "",
id->proto, id->flow_id6);
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(id->src_ip6), buf, sizeof(buf));
printf("%s/0x%04x -> ", buf, id->src_port);
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(id->dst_ip6), buf, sizeof(buf));
printf("%s/0x%04x\n", buf, id->dst_port);
}
}
static void
print_header(struct ipfw_flow_id *id)
{
if (!IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(id))
printf("BKT Prot ___Source IP/port____ "
"____Dest. IP/port____ "
"Tot_pkt/bytes Pkt/Byte Drp\n");
else
printf("BKT ___Prot___ _flow-id_ "
"______________Source IPv6/port_______________ "
"_______________Dest. IPv6/port_______________ "
"Tot_pkt/bytes Pkt/Byte Drp\n");
}
static void
list_flow(struct buf_pr *bp, struct dn_flow *ni)
{
char buff[255];
struct protoent *pe = NULL;
struct in_addr ina;
struct ipfw_flow_id *id = &ni->fid;
pe = getprotobynumber(id->proto);
/* XXX: Should check for IPv4 flows */
bprintf(bp, "%3u%c", (ni->oid.id) & 0xff,
id->extra ? '*' : ' ');
if (!IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(id)) {
if (pe)
bprintf(bp, "%-4s ", pe->p_name);
else
bprintf(bp, "%4u ", id->proto);
ina.s_addr = htonl(id->src_ip);
bprintf(bp, "%15s/%-5d ",
inet_ntoa(ina), id->src_port);
ina.s_addr = htonl(id->dst_ip);
bprintf(bp, "%15s/%-5d ",
inet_ntoa(ina), id->dst_port);
} else {
/* Print IPv6 flows */
if (pe != NULL)
bprintf(bp, "%9s ", pe->p_name);
else
bprintf(bp, "%9u ", id->proto);
bprintf(bp, "%7d %39s/%-5d ", id->flow_id6,
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(id->src_ip6), buff, sizeof(buff)),
id->src_port);
bprintf(bp, " %39s/%-5d ",
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(id->dst_ip6), buff, sizeof(buff)),
id->dst_port);
}
pr_u64(bp, &ni->tot_pkts, 4);
pr_u64(bp, &ni->tot_bytes, 8);
bprintf(bp, "%2u %4u %3u",
ni->length, ni->len_bytes, ni->drops);
}
static void
print_flowset_parms(struct dn_fs *fs, char *prefix)
{
int l;
char qs[30];
char plr[30];
char red[200]; /* Display RED parameters */
l = fs->qsize;
if (fs->flags & DN_QSIZE_BYTES) {
if (l >= 8192)
sprintf(qs, "%d KB", l / 1024);
else
sprintf(qs, "%d B", l);
} else
sprintf(qs, "%3d sl.", l);
if (fs->plr)
sprintf(plr, "plr %f", 1.0 * fs->plr / (double)(0x7fffffff));
else
plr[0] = '\0';
if (fs->flags & DN_IS_RED) { /* RED parameters */
sprintf(red,
"\n\t %cRED w_q %f min_th %d max_th %d max_p %f",
(fs->flags & DN_IS_GENTLE_RED) ? 'G' : ' ',
1.0 * fs->w_q / (double)(1 << SCALE_RED),
fs->min_th,
fs->max_th,
1.0 * fs->max_p / (double)(1 << SCALE_RED));
if (fs->flags & DN_IS_ECN)
strlcat(red, " (ecn)", sizeof(red));
#ifdef NEW_AQM
/* get AQM parameters */
} else if (fs->flags & DN_IS_AQM) {
get_extra_parms(fs->fs_nr, red, DN_AQM_PARAMS);
#endif
} else
sprintf(red, "droptail");
if (prefix[0]) {
printf("%s %s%s %d queues (%d buckets) %s\n",
prefix, qs, plr, fs->oid.id, fs->buckets, red);
prefix[0] = '\0';
} else {
printf("q%05d %s%s %d flows (%d buckets) sched %d "
"weight %d lmax %d pri %d %s\n",
fs->fs_nr, qs, plr, fs->oid.id, fs->buckets,
fs->sched_nr, fs->par[0], fs->par[1], fs->par[2], red);
if (fs->flags & DN_HAVE_MASK)
print_mask(&fs->flow_mask);
}
}
static void
print_extra_delay_parms(struct dn_profile *p)
{
double loss;
if (p->samples_no <= 0)
return;
loss = p->loss_level;
loss /= p->samples_no;
printf("\t profile: name \"%s\" loss %f samples %d\n",
p->name, loss, p->samples_no);
}
static void
flush_buf(char *buf)
{
if (buf[0])
printf("%s\n", buf);
buf[0] = '\0';
}
/*
* generic list routine. We expect objects in a specific order, i.e.
* PIPES AND SCHEDULERS:
* link; scheduler; internal flowset if any; instances
* we can tell a pipe from the number.
*
* FLOWSETS:
* flowset; queues;
* link i (int queue); scheduler i; si(i) { flowsets() : queues }
*/
static void
list_pipes(struct dn_id *oid, struct dn_id *end)
{
char buf[160]; /* pending buffer */
int toPrint = 1; /* print header */
struct buf_pr bp;
buf[0] = '\0';
bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
for (; oid != end; oid = O_NEXT(oid, oid->len)) {
if (oid->len < sizeof(*oid))
errx(1, "invalid oid len %d\n", oid->len);
switch (oid->type) {
default:
flush_buf(buf);
printf("unrecognized object %d size %d\n", oid->type, oid->len);
break;
case DN_TEXT: /* list of attached flowsets */
{
int i, l;
struct {
struct dn_id id;
uint32_t p[0];
} *d = (void *)oid;
l = (oid->len - sizeof(*oid))/sizeof(d->p[0]);
if (l == 0)
break;
printf(" Children flowsets: ");
for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
printf("%u ", d->p[i]);
printf("\n");
break;
}
case DN_CMD_GET:
if (co.verbose)
printf("answer for cmd %d, len %d\n", oid->type, oid->id);
break;
case DN_SCH: {
struct dn_sch *s = (struct dn_sch *)oid;
flush_buf(buf);
printf(" sched %d type %s flags 0x%x %d buckets %d active\n",
s->sched_nr,
s->name, s->flags, s->buckets, s->oid.id);
#ifdef NEW_AQM
char parms[200];
get_extra_parms(s->sched_nr, parms, DN_SCH_PARAMS);
printf("%s",parms);
#endif
if (s->flags & DN_HAVE_MASK)
print_mask(&s->sched_mask);
}
break;
case DN_FLOW:
if (toPrint != 0) {
print_header(&((struct dn_flow *)oid)->fid);
toPrint = 0;
}
list_flow(&bp, (struct dn_flow *)oid);
printf("%s\n", bp.buf);
bp_flush(&bp);
break;
case DN_LINK: {
struct dn_link *p = (struct dn_link *)oid;
double b = p->bandwidth;
char bwbuf[30];
char burst[5 + 7];
/* This starts a new object so flush buffer */
flush_buf(buf);
/* data rate */
if (b == 0)
sprintf(bwbuf, "unlimited ");
else if (b >= 1000000000)
sprintf(bwbuf, "%7.3f Gbit/s", b/1000000000);
else if (b >= 1000000)
sprintf(bwbuf, "%7.3f Mbit/s", b/1000000);
else if (b >= 1000)
sprintf(bwbuf, "%7.3f Kbit/s", b/1000);
else
sprintf(bwbuf, "%7.3f bit/s ", b);
if (humanize_number(burst, sizeof(burst), p->burst,
"", HN_AUTOSCALE, 0) < 0 || co.verbose)
sprintf(burst, "%d", (int)p->burst);
sprintf(buf, "%05d: %s %4d ms burst %s",
p->link_nr % DN_MAX_ID, bwbuf, p->delay, burst);
}
break;
case DN_FS:
print_flowset_parms((struct dn_fs *)oid, buf);
break;
case DN_PROFILE:
flush_buf(buf);
print_extra_delay_parms((struct dn_profile *)oid);
}
flush_buf(buf); // XXX does it really go here ?
}
bp_free(&bp);
}
/*
* Delete pipe, queue or scheduler i
*/
int
ipfw_delete_pipe(int do_pipe, int i)
{
struct {
struct dn_id oid;
uintptr_t a[1]; /* add more if we want a list */
} cmd;
oid_fill((void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), DN_CMD_DELETE, DN_API_VERSION);
cmd.oid.subtype = (do_pipe == 1) ? DN_LINK :
( (do_pipe == 2) ? DN_FS : DN_SCH);
cmd.a[0] = i;
i = do_cmd(IP_DUMMYNET3, &cmd, cmd.oid.len);
if (i) {
i = 1;
warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_DUMMYNET_DEL)", i);
}
return i;
}
/*
* Code to parse delay profiles.
*
* Some link types introduce extra delays in the transmission
* of a packet, e.g. because of MAC level framing, contention on
* the use of the channel, MAC level retransmissions and so on.
* From our point of view, the channel is effectively unavailable
* for this extra time, which is constant or variable depending
* on the link type. Additionally, packets may be dropped after this
* time (e.g. on a wireless link after too many retransmissions).
* We can model the additional delay with an empirical curve
* that represents its distribution.
*
* cumulative probability
* 1.0 ^
* |
* L +-- loss-level x
* | ******
* | *
* | *****
* | *
* | **
* | *
* +-------*------------------->
* delay
*
* The empirical curve may have both vertical and horizontal lines.
* Vertical lines represent constant delay for a range of
* probabilities; horizontal lines correspond to a discontinuty
* in the delay distribution: the link will use the largest delay
* for a given probability.
*
* To pass the curve to dummynet, we must store the parameters
* in a file as described below, and issue the command
*
* ipfw pipe <n> config ... bw XXX profile <filename> ...
*
* The file format is the following, with whitespace acting as
* a separator and '#' indicating the beginning a comment:
*
* samples N
* the number of samples used in the internal
* representation (2..1024; default 100);
*
* loss-level L
* The probability above which packets are lost.
* (0.0 <= L <= 1.0, default 1.0 i.e. no loss);
*
* name identifier
* Optional a name (listed by "ipfw pipe show")
* to identify the distribution;
*
* "delay prob" | "prob delay"
* One of these two lines is mandatory and defines
* the format of the following lines with data points.
*
* XXX YYY
* 2 or more lines representing points in the curve,
* with either delay or probability first, according
* to the chosen format.
* The unit for delay is milliseconds.
*
* Data points does not need to be ordered or equal to the number
* specified in the "samples" line. ipfw will sort and interpolate
* the curve as needed.
*
* Example of a profile file:
name bla_bla_bla
samples 100
loss-level 0.86
prob delay
0 200 # minimum overhead is 200ms
0.5 200
0.5 300
0.8 1000
0.9 1300
1 1300
* Internally, we will convert the curve to a fixed number of
* samples, and when it is time to transmit a packet we will
* model the extra delay as extra bits in the packet.
*
*/
#define ED_MAX_LINE_LEN 256+ED_MAX_NAME_LEN
#define ED_TOK_SAMPLES "samples"
#define ED_TOK_LOSS "loss-level"
#define ED_TOK_NAME "name"
#define ED_TOK_DELAY "delay"
#define ED_TOK_PROB "prob"
#define ED_TOK_BW "bw"
#define ED_SEPARATORS " \t\n"
#define ED_MIN_SAMPLES_NO 2
/*
* returns 1 if s is a non-negative number, with at least one '.'
*/
static int
is_valid_number(const char *s)
{
int i, dots_found = 0;
int len = strlen(s);
for (i = 0; i<len; ++i)
if (!isdigit(s[i]) && (s[i] !='.' || ++dots_found > 1))
return 0;
return 1;
}
/*
* Take as input a string describing a bandwidth value
* and return the numeric bandwidth value.
* set clocking interface or bandwidth value
*/
static void
read_bandwidth(char *arg, int *bandwidth, char *if_name, int namelen)
{
if (*bandwidth != -1)
warnx("duplicate token, override bandwidth value!");
if (arg[0] >= 'a' && arg[0] <= 'z') {
if (!if_name) {
errx(1, "no if support");
}
if (namelen >= IFNAMSIZ)
warn("interface name truncated");
namelen--;
/* interface name */
strlcpy(if_name, arg, namelen);
*bandwidth = 0;
} else { /* read bandwidth value */
int bw;
char *end = NULL;
bw = strtoul(arg, &end, 0);
if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') {
end++;
bw *= 1000;
} else if (*end == 'M' || *end == 'm') {
end++;
bw *= 1000000;
} else if (*end == 'G' || *end == 'g') {
end++;
bw *= 1000000000;
}
if ((*end == 'B' &&
_substrcmp2(end, "Bi", "Bit/s") != 0) ||
_substrcmp2(end, "by", "bytes") == 0)
bw *= 8;
if (bw < 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "bandwidth too large");
*bandwidth = bw;
if (if_name)
if_name[0] = '\0';
}
}
struct point {
double prob;
double delay;
};
static int
compare_points(const void *vp1, const void *vp2)
{
const struct point *p1 = vp1;
const struct point *p2 = vp2;
double res = 0;
res = p1->prob - p2->prob;
if (res == 0)
res = p1->delay - p2->delay;
if (res < 0)
return -1;
else if (res > 0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
#define ED_EFMT(s) EX_DATAERR,"error in %s at line %d: "#s,filename,lineno
static void
load_extra_delays(const char *filename, struct dn_profile *p,
struct dn_link *link)
{
char line[ED_MAX_LINE_LEN];
FILE *f;
int lineno = 0;
int i;
int samples = -1;
double loss = -1.0;
char profile_name[ED_MAX_NAME_LEN];
int delay_first = -1;
int do_points = 0;
struct point points[ED_MAX_SAMPLES_NO];
int points_no = 0;
/* XXX link never NULL? */
p->link_nr = link->link_nr;
profile_name[0] = '\0';
f = fopen(filename, "r");
if (f == NULL)
err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "fopen: %s", filename);
while (fgets(line, ED_MAX_LINE_LEN, f)) { /* read commands */
char *s, *cur = line, *name = NULL, *arg = NULL;
++lineno;
/* parse the line */
while (cur) {
s = strsep(&cur, ED_SEPARATORS);
if (s == NULL || *s == '#')
break;
if (*s == '\0')
continue;
if (arg)
errx(ED_EFMT("too many arguments"));
if (name == NULL)
name = s;
else
arg = s;
}
if (name == NULL) /* empty line */
continue;
if (arg == NULL)
errx(ED_EFMT("missing arg for %s"), name);
if (!strcasecmp(name, ED_TOK_SAMPLES)) {
if (samples > 0)
errx(ED_EFMT("duplicate ``samples'' line"));
if (atoi(arg) <=0)
errx(ED_EFMT("invalid number of samples"));
samples = atoi(arg);
if (samples>ED_MAX_SAMPLES_NO)
errx(ED_EFMT("too many samples, maximum is %d"),
ED_MAX_SAMPLES_NO);
do_points = 0;
} else if (!strcasecmp(name, ED_TOK_BW)) {
char buf[IFNAMSIZ];
read_bandwidth(arg, &link->bandwidth, buf, sizeof(buf));
} else if (!strcasecmp(name, ED_TOK_LOSS)) {
if (loss != -1.0)
errx(ED_EFMT("duplicated token: %s"), name);
if (!is_valid_number(arg))
errx(ED_EFMT("invalid %s"), arg);
loss = atof(arg);
if (loss > 1)
errx(ED_EFMT("%s greater than 1.0"), name);
do_points = 0;
} else if (!strcasecmp(name, ED_TOK_NAME)) {
if (profile_name[0] != '\0')
errx(ED_EFMT("duplicated token: %s"), name);
strlcpy(profile_name, arg, sizeof(profile_name));
do_points = 0;
} else if (!strcasecmp(name, ED_TOK_DELAY)) {
if (do_points)
errx(ED_EFMT("duplicated token: %s"), name);
delay_first = 1;
do_points = 1;
} else if (!strcasecmp(name, ED_TOK_PROB)) {
if (do_points)
errx(ED_EFMT("duplicated token: %s"), name);
delay_first = 0;
do_points = 1;
} else if (do_points) {
if (!is_valid_number(name) || !is_valid_number(arg))
errx(ED_EFMT("invalid point found"));
if (delay_first) {
points[points_no].delay = atof(name);
points[points_no].prob = atof(arg);
} else {
points[points_no].delay = atof(arg);
points[points_no].prob = atof(name);
}
if (points[points_no].prob > 1.0)
errx(ED_EFMT("probability greater than 1.0"));
++points_no;
} else {
errx(ED_EFMT("unrecognised command '%s'"), name);
}
}
fclose (f);
if (samples == -1) {
warnx("'%s' not found, assuming 100", ED_TOK_SAMPLES);
samples = 100;
}
if (loss == -1.0) {
warnx("'%s' not found, assuming no loss", ED_TOK_LOSS);
loss = 1;
}
/* make sure that there are enough points. */
if (points_no < ED_MIN_SAMPLES_NO)
errx(ED_EFMT("too few samples, need at least %d"),
ED_MIN_SAMPLES_NO);
qsort(points, points_no, sizeof(struct point), compare_points);
/* interpolation */
for (i = 0; i<points_no-1; ++i) {
double y1 = points[i].prob * samples;
double x1 = points[i].delay;
double y2 = points[i+1].prob * samples;
double x2 = points[i+1].delay;
int ix = y1;
int stop = y2;
if (x1 == x2) {
for (; ix<stop; ++ix)