Demo: http://bl.ocks.org/1691430/
Generates an automatic and dynamic positioning for labels, using the d3 force layout. Once aforce_labels
object has been created, simply call the bound function update
with a selection of the objects you want to attach labels to as an argument. The force_labels object is a d3.force object which allows full control over the charge, gravity, theta etc.
At each tick the following occurs:
- Center of each object (anchor position) is determined by the SVG Bounding Box of that object and stored in object
anchorPos
under x,y - The position of the label element is determined by a force layout where anchors are fixed nodes and labels are floating. New position for each label is stored in object
labelPos
under x,y
Both the anchorPos
and labelPos
are inserted in the __data__
variable of the object being labeled. This allows easy access when drawing the labels and connectors.
In the demo the label and link are created as svg objects on the same data selection as the anchors. As the position information is embedded in __data__
the redraw function is simply:
function redrawLabels() {
labelBox
.attr("transform",function(d) { return "translate("+d.labelPos.x+" "+d.labelPos.y+")"});
links
.attr("x1",function(d) { return d.anchorPos.x})
.attr("y1",function(d) { return d.anchorPos.y})
.attr("x2",function(d) { return d.labelPos.x})
.attr("y2",function(d) { return d.labelPos.y});
}