This is a file format of an RBD image or snapshot. It's a sparse format for the full image. There are three recording sections in the file.
- Header.
- Metadata.
- Diffs.
"rbd image v2\n"
Every record has a one byte "tag" that identifies the record type, followed by length of data, and then some other data.
Metadata records come in the first part of the image. Order is not important, as long as all the metadata records come before the data records.
In v2, we have the following metadata in each section: (1 Bytes) tag. (8 Bytes) length. (n Bytes) data.
In this way, we can skip the unrecognized tag.
- u8: 'O'
- le64: length of appending data (8)
- le64: image order
- u8: 'F'
- le64: length of appending data (8)
- le64: image format
- u8: 'T'
- le64: length of appending data (8)
- le64: image features
- u8: 'U'
- le64: length of appending data (8)
- le64: image striping unit
- u8: 'C'
- le64: length of appending data (8)
- le64: image striping count
- u8: 'E'
Record the all snapshots and the HEAD in this section.
- le64: number of diffs
- Diffs ...
Detail please refer to rbd-diff.rst