Simulating

  0 1 2 3 4
A[2,3,1,1,4]

from A[0], can jump to every pos between 0 and 0 + A[0] from A[1], can jump to every pos between 1 and 1 + A[1]

so.. from A[i], can jump to every pos between i and i + A[i]

C[i] is a paper that help us to remember if we can jump to pos i

  0 1 2 3 4
A[2,3,1,1,4]
C[0,0,0,0,0]

for A[0] C[0 .. 0 + A[0]] = 1 
for A[1] C[1 .. 1 + A[1]] = 1 

for A[i] C[i .. i + A[i]] = 1

thus, code should be like below

C[0] = 1
foreach i in A
  if C[i] == 1 then
      C[i .. i + A[i]] = 1

return C[last i of A]

Array C is not needed

when we set

C[i .. i + A[i]] = 1

is equals

foreach i in A
    C[0 .. max of i + A[i]] = 1

is equals

maxjump = 0
foreach i in A
    maxjump = max(maxjump, i + A[i])

so C[i] can be replaced by i < maxjump

Removing C would save memory and the time used for setting them to 1