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angular.mock.inject.html
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<a href="http://github.com/angular/angular.js/tree/v1.2.3/src/ngMock/angular-mocks.js#L1993" class="view-source btn btn-action"><i class="icon-zoom-in"> </i> View source</a><a href="http://github.com/angular/angular.js/edit/master/src/ngMock/angular-mocks.js" class="improve-docs btn btn-primary"><i class="icon-edit"> </i> Improve this doc</a><h1><code ng:non-bindable="">angular.mock.inject</code>
<div><span class="hint">API in module <code ng:non-bindable="">ng</code>
</span>
</div>
</h1>
<div><h2 id="description">Description</h2>
<div class="description"><div class="angular-mock-inject-page"><p><em>NOTE</em>: This function is also published on window for easy access.<br></p>
<p>The inject function wraps a function into an injectable function. The inject() creates new
instance of <a href="api/AUTO.$injector"><code>$injector</code></a> per test, which is then used for
resolving references.</p>
<h4 id="description_resolving-references">Resolving References (Underscore Wrapping)</h4>
<p>Often, we would like to inject a reference once, in a <code>beforeEach()</code> block and reuse this
in multiple <code>it()</code> clauses. To be able to do this we must assign the reference to a variable
that is declared in the scope of the <code>describe()</code> block. Since we would, most likely, want
the variable to have the same name of the reference we have a problem, since the parameter
to the <code>inject()</code> function would hide the outer variable.</p>
<p>To help with this, the injected parameters can, optionally, be enclosed with underscores.
These are ignored by the injector when the reference name is resolved.</p>
<p>For example, the parameter <code>_myService_</code> would be resolved as the reference <code>myService</code>.
Since it is available in the function body as <em>myService</em>, we can then assign it to a variable
defined in an outer scope.</p>
<pre><code>// Defined out reference variable outside
var myService;
// Wrap the parameter in underscores
beforeEach( inject( function(_myService_){
myService = _myService_;
}));
// Use myService in a series of tests.
it('makes use of myService', function() {
myService.doStuff();
});</code></pre>
<p>See also <a href="api/angular.mock.module"><code>angular.mock.module</code></a></p>
<h4 id="description_example">Example</h4>
<p>Example of what a typical jasmine tests looks like with the inject method.
<pre class="prettyprint linenums">
angular.module('myApplicationModule', [])
.value('mode', 'app')
.value('version', 'v1.0.1');
describe('MyApp', function() {
// You need to load modules that you want to test,
// it loads only the "ng" module by default.
beforeEach(module('myApplicationModule'));
// inject() is used to inject arguments of all given functions
it('should provide a version', inject(function(mode, version) {
expect(version).toEqual('v1.0.1');
expect(mode).toEqual('app');
}));
// The inject and module method can also be used inside of the it or beforeEach
it('should override a version and test the new version is injected', function() {
// module() takes functions or strings (module aliases)
module(function($provide) {
$provide.value('version', 'overridden'); // override version here
});
inject(function(version) {
expect(version).toEqual('overridden');
});
});
});
</pre>
</div></div>
<h2 id="usage">Usage</h2>
<div class="usage"><pre class="prettyprint linenums">angular.mock.inject(fns);</pre>
<h4 id="usage_parameters">Parameters</h4><table class="variables-matrix table table-bordered table-striped"><thead><tr><th>Param</th><th>Type</th><th>Details</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>fns</td><td><a href="" class="label type-hint type-hint-object">...Function</a></td><td><div class="angular-mock-inject-page"><p>any number of functions which will be injected using the injector.</p>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div>