host_checker_manager.go

package gateway

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"sync"
	"time"

	uuid "github.com/satori/go.uuid"
	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
	msgpack "gopkg.in/vmihailenco/msgpack.v2"

	"github.com/TykTechnologies/tyk/apidef"
	"github.com/TykTechnologies/tyk/config"
	"github.com/TykTechnologies/tyk/storage"
)

var GlobalHostChecker HostCheckerManager

type HostCheckerManager struct {
	Id                string
	store             storage.Handler
	checkerMu         sync.Mutex
	checker           *HostUptimeChecker
	stopLoop          bool
	pollerStarted     bool
	unhealthyHostList map[string]bool
	currentHostList   map[string]HostData
	resetsInitiated   map[string]bool
}

type UptimeReportData struct {
	URL          string
	RequestTime  int64
	ResponseCode int
	TCPError     bool
	ServerError  bool
	Day          int
	Month        time.Month
	Year         int
	Hour         int
	Minute       int
	TimeStamp    time.Time
	ExpireAt     time.Time `bson:"expireAt" json:"expireAt"`
	APIID        string
	OrgID        string
}

func (u *UptimeReportData) SetExpiry(expiresInSeconds int64) {
	expiry := time.Duration(expiresInSeconds) * time.Second

	if expiresInSeconds == 0 {
		// Expiry is set to 100 years
		expiry = (24 * time.Hour) * (365 * 100)
	}

	t := time.Now()
	t2 := t.Add(expiry)
	u.ExpireAt = t2
}

const (
	UnHealthyHostMetaDataTargetKey = "target_url"
	UnHealthyHostMetaDataAPIKey    = "api_id"
	UnHealthyHostMetaDataHostKey   = "host_name"
	PollerCacheKey                 = "PollerActiveInstanceID"
	PoolerHostSentinelKeyPrefix    = "PollerCheckerInstance:"

	UptimeAnalytics_KEYNAME = "tyk-uptime-analytics"
)

func (hc *HostCheckerManager) Init(store storage.Handler) {
	hc.store = store
	hc.unhealthyHostList = make(map[string]bool)
	hc.resetsInitiated = make(map[string]bool)
	// Generate a new ID for ourselves
	hc.GenerateCheckerId()
}

func (hc *HostCheckerManager) Start(ctx context.Context) {
	// Start loop to check if we are active instance
	if hc.Id != "" {
		go hc.CheckActivePollerLoop(ctx)
	}
}

func (hc *HostCheckerManager) GenerateCheckerId() {
	hc.Id = uuid.NewV4().String()
}

// CheckActivePollerLoop manages the state of the HostCheckerManager UptimeTest
// polling loop, this will start the checking loop if it hasnt been started yet.
//
// The check happens in a 10 seconds interval.
func (hc *HostCheckerManager) CheckActivePollerLoop(ctx context.Context) {
	hc.checkPollerLoop(ctx)
	tick := time.NewTicker(10 * time.Second)
	defer func() {
		tick.Stop()
		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
			"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
		}).Debug("Stopping uptime tests")
	}()
	for {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return
		case <-tick.C:
			hc.checkPollerLoop(ctx)
		}
	}
}

func (hc *HostCheckerManager) checkPollerLoop(ctx context.Context) {
	if !hc.stopLoop {
		if hc.AmIPolling() {
			if !hc.pollerStarted {
				log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
					"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
				}).Info("Starting Poller")
				hc.pollerStarted = true
				hc.StartPoller(ctx)
			}
		} else {
			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
				"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
			}).Debug("New master found, no tests running")
			if hc.pollerStarted {
				hc.StopPoller()
				hc.pollerStarted = false
			}
		}
	}
}

func (hc *HostCheckerManager) AmIPolling() bool {
	if hc.store == nil {
		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
			"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
		}).Error("No storage instance set for uptime tests! Disabling poller...")
		return false
	}
	activeInstance, err := hc.store.GetKey(PollerCacheKey)
	if err != nil {
		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
			"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
		}).Debug("No Primary instance found, assuming control")
		hc.store.SetKey(PollerCacheKey, hc.Id, 15)
		return true
	}

	if activeInstance == hc.Id {
		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
			"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
		}).Debug("Primary instance set, I am master")
		hc.store.SetKey(PollerCacheKey, hc.Id, 15) // Reset TTL
		return true
	}

	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
	}).Debug("Active Instance is: ", activeInstance)
	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
	}).Debug("--- I am: ", hc.Id)

	return false
}

func (hc *HostCheckerManager) StartPoller(ctx context.Context) {

	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
	}).Debug("---> Initialising checker")

	// If we are restarting, we want to retain the host list
	hc.checkerMu.Lock()
	if hc.checker == nil {
		hc.checker = &HostUptimeChecker{}
	}

	hc.checker.Init(config.Global().UptimeTests.Config.CheckerPoolSize,
		config.Global().UptimeTests.Config.FailureTriggerSampleSize,
		config.Global().UptimeTests.Config.TimeWait,
		hc.currentHostList,
		HostCheckCallBacks{
			Up:   hc.OnHostBackUp,
			Fail: hc.OnHostDown,
			Ping: hc.OnHostReport,
		},
	)

	// Start the check loop
	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
	}).Debug("---> Starting checker")
	hc.checker.Start(ctx)
	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
	}).Debug("---> Checker started.")
	hc.checkerMu.Unlock()
}

func (hc *HostCheckerManager) StopPoller() {
	hc.checkerMu.Lock()
	if hc.checker != nil {
		hc.checker.Stop()
	}
	hc.checkerMu.Unlock()
}

func (hc *HostCheckerManager) getHostKey(report HostHealthReport) string {
	return PoolerHostSentinelKeyPrefix + report.MetaData[UnHealthyHostMetaDataHostKey]
}

func (hc *HostCheckerManager) OnHostReport(ctx context.Context, report HostHealthReport) {
	if config.Global().UptimeTests.Config.EnableUptimeAnalytics {
		go hc.RecordUptimeAnalytics(report)
	}
}

func (hc *HostCheckerManager) OnHostDown(ctx context.Context, report HostHealthReport) {
	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
	}).Debug("Update key: ", hc.getHostKey(report))
	hc.store.SetKey(hc.getHostKey(report), "1", int64(hc.checker.checkTimeout*hc.checker.sampleTriggerLimit))

	spec := getApiSpec(report.MetaData[UnHealthyHostMetaDataAPIKey])
	if spec == nil {
		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
			"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
		}).Warning("[HOST CHECKER MANAGER] Event can't fire for API that doesn't exist")
		return
	}

	spec.FireEvent(EventHOSTDOWN, EventHostStatusMeta{
		EventMetaDefault: EventMetaDefault{Message: "Uptime test failed"},
		HostInfo:         report,
	})

	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
	}).Warning("[HOST CHECKER MANAGER] Host is DOWN: ", report.CheckURL)

	if spec.UptimeTests.Config.ServiceDiscovery.UseDiscoveryService {
		apiID := spec.APIID

		// only do this once
		_, initiated := hc.resetsInitiated[apiID]
		if !initiated {
			hc.resetsInitiated[apiID] = true
			// Lets re-check the uptime tests after x seconds
			go func() {
				log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
					"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
				}).Printf("[HOST CHECKER MANAGER] Resetting test host list in %v seconds for API: %v", spec.UptimeTests.Config.RecheckWait, apiID)
				time.Sleep(time.Duration(spec.UptimeTests.Config.RecheckWait) * time.Second)
				hc.DoServiceDiscoveryListUpdateForID(apiID)
				delete(hc.resetsInitiated, apiID)
			}()
		}
	}
}

func (hc *HostCheckerManager) OnHostBackUp(ctx context.Context, report HostHealthReport) {
	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
	}).Debug("Delete key: ", hc.getHostKey(report))
	hc.store.DeleteKey(hc.getHostKey(report))

	spec := getApiSpec(report.MetaData[UnHealthyHostMetaDataAPIKey])
	if spec == nil {
		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
			"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
		}).Warning("[HOST CHECKER MANAGER] Event can't fire for API that doesn't exist")
		return
	}
	spec.FireEvent(EventHOSTUP, EventHostStatusMeta{
		EventMetaDefault: EventMetaDefault{Message: "Uptime test succeeded"},
		HostInfo:         report,
	})

	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
	}).Warning("[HOST CHECKER MANAGER] Host is UP:   ", report.CheckURL)
}

func (hc *HostCheckerManager) HostDown(urlStr string) bool {
	u, err := url.Parse(urlStr)
	if err != nil {
		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
			"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
		}).Error(err)
	}

	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
	}).Debug("Key is: ", PoolerHostSentinelKeyPrefix+u.Host)
	_, err = hc.store.GetKey(PoolerHostSentinelKeyPrefix + u.Host)

	// Found a key, the host is down
	return err == nil
}

func (hc *HostCheckerManager) PrepareTrackingHost(checkObject apidef.HostCheckObject, apiID string) (HostData, error) {
	// Build the check URL:
	var hostData HostData
	u, err := url.Parse(checkObject.CheckURL)
	if err != nil {
		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
			"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
		}).Error(err)
		return hostData, err
	}

	var bodyData string
	var bodyByteArr []byte
	if len(checkObject.Body) > 0 {
		bodyByteArr, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(checkObject.Body)
		if err != nil {
			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
				"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
			}).Error("Failed to load blob data: ", err)
			return hostData, err
		}
		bodyData = string(bodyByteArr)
	}

	hostData = HostData{
		CheckURL: checkObject.CheckURL,
		MetaData: map[string]string{
			UnHealthyHostMetaDataTargetKey: checkObject.CheckURL,
			UnHealthyHostMetaDataAPIKey:    apiID,
			UnHealthyHostMetaDataHostKey:   u.Host,
		},
		Method:              checkObject.Method,
		Protocol:            checkObject.Protocol,
		Timeout:             checkObject.Timeout,
		EnableProxyProtocol: checkObject.EnableProxyProtocol,
		Commands:            checkObject.Commands,
		Headers:             checkObject.Headers,
		Body:                bodyData,
	}

	return hostData, nil
}

func (hc *HostCheckerManager) UpdateTrackingList(hd []HostData) {
	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
	}).Debug("--- Setting tracking list up")
	newHostList := make(map[string]HostData)
	for _, host := range hd {
		newHostList[host.CheckURL] = host
	}

	hc.checkerMu.Lock()
	hc.currentHostList = newHostList
	if hc.checker != nil {
		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
			"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
		}).Debug("Reset initiated")
		hc.checker.ResetList(newHostList)
	}
	hc.checkerMu.Unlock()
}

func (hc *HostCheckerManager) UpdateTrackingListByAPIID(hd []HostData, apiId string) {
	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
	}).Debug("--- Setting tracking list up for ID: ", apiId)
	newHostList := make(map[string]HostData)

	hc.checkerMu.Lock()
	for _, existingHost := range hc.currentHostList {
		if existingHost.MetaData[UnHealthyHostMetaDataAPIKey] != apiId {
			// Add the old check list that excludes this API
			newHostList[existingHost.CheckURL] = existingHost
		}
	}

	// Add the new list for this APIID:
	for _, host := range hd {
		newHostList[host.CheckURL] = host
	}

	hc.currentHostList = newHostList
	if hc.checker != nil {
		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
			"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
		}).Debug("Reset initiated")
		hc.checker.ResetList(newHostList)
	}
	hc.checkerMu.Unlock()
	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
	}).Info("--- Queued tracking list update for API: ", apiId)
}

func (hc *HostCheckerManager) ListFromService(apiID string) ([]HostData, error) {
	spec := getApiSpec(apiID)
	if spec == nil {
		return nil, errors.New("API ID not found in register")
	}
	sd := ServiceDiscovery{}
	sd.Init(&spec.UptimeTests.Config.ServiceDiscovery)
	data, err := sd.Target(spec.UptimeTests.Config.ServiceDiscovery.QueryEndpoint)

	if err != nil {
		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
			"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
		}).Error("[HOST CHECKER MANAGER] Failed to retrieve host list: ", err)
		return nil, err
	}

	// The returned data is a string, so lets unmarshal it:
	checkTargets := make([]apidef.HostCheckObject, 0)
	data0, _ := data.GetIndex(0)
	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(data0), &checkTargets); err != nil {
		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
			"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
		}).Error("[HOST CHECKER MANAGER] Decoder failed: ", err)
		return nil, err
	}

	hostData := make([]HostData, len(checkTargets))
	for i, target := range checkTargets {
		newHostDoc, err := GlobalHostChecker.PrepareTrackingHost(target, spec.APIID)
		if err != nil {
			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
				"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
			}).Error("[HOST CHECKER MANAGER] failed to convert to HostData", err)
		} else {
			hostData[i] = newHostDoc
		}
	}
	return hostData, nil
}

func (hc *HostCheckerManager) DoServiceDiscoveryListUpdateForID(apiID string) {
	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
	}).Debug("[HOST CHECKER MANAGER] Getting data from service")
	hostData, err := hc.ListFromService(apiID)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}

	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
	}).Debug("[HOST CHECKER MANAGER] Data was: \n", hostData)
	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
	}).Info("[HOST CHECKER MANAGER] Refreshing uptime tests from service for API: ", apiID)
	hc.UpdateTrackingListByAPIID(hostData, apiID)
}

// RecordHit will store an AnalyticsRecord in Redis
func (hc *HostCheckerManager) RecordUptimeAnalytics(report HostHealthReport) error {
	// If we are obfuscating API Keys, store the hashed representation (config check handled in hashing function)

	spec := getApiSpec(report.MetaData[UnHealthyHostMetaDataAPIKey])
	orgID := ""
	if spec != nil {
		orgID = spec.OrgID
	}

	t := time.Now()

	var serverError bool
	if report.ResponseCode > http.StatusOK {
		serverError = true
	}

	newAnalyticsRecord := UptimeReportData{
		URL:          report.CheckURL,
		RequestTime:  int64(report.Latency),
		ResponseCode: report.ResponseCode,
		TCPError:     report.IsTCPError,
		ServerError:  serverError,
		Day:          t.Day(),
		Month:        t.Month(),
		Year:         t.Year(),
		Hour:         t.Hour(),
		Minute:       t.Minute(),
		TimeStamp:    t,
		APIID:        report.MetaData[UnHealthyHostMetaDataAPIKey],
		OrgID:        orgID,
	}

	// For anlytics purposes, we need a code
	if report.IsTCPError {
		newAnalyticsRecord.ResponseCode = 521
	}

	newAnalyticsRecord.SetExpiry(spec.UptimeTests.Config.ExpireUptimeAnalyticsAfter)

	encoded, err := msgpack.Marshal(newAnalyticsRecord)

	if err != nil {
		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
			"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
		}).Error("Error encoding uptime data:", err)
		return err
	}

	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
	}).Debug("Recording uptime stat")
	hc.store.AppendToSet(UptimeAnalytics_KEYNAME, string(encoded))
	return nil
}

func InitHostCheckManager(ctx context.Context, store storage.Handler) {
	// Already initialized
	if GlobalHostChecker.Id != "" {
		return
	}

	GlobalHostChecker = HostCheckerManager{}
	GlobalHostChecker.Init(store)
	GlobalHostChecker.Start(ctx)
}

func SetCheckerHostList() {
	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
	}).Info("Loading uptime tests...")
	hostList := []HostData{}
	apisMu.RLock()
	for _, spec := range apisByID {
		if spec.UptimeTests.Config.ServiceDiscovery.UseDiscoveryService {
			hostList, err := GlobalHostChecker.ListFromService(spec.APIID)
			if err == nil {
				hostList = append(hostList, hostList...)
				for _, t := range hostList {
					log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
						"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
					}).WithFields(logrus.Fields{
						"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
					}).Info("---> Adding uptime test: ", t.CheckURL)
				}
			}
		} else {
			for _, checkItem := range spec.UptimeTests.CheckList {
				newHostDoc, err := GlobalHostChecker.PrepareTrackingHost(checkItem, spec.APIID)
				if err == nil {
					hostList = append(hostList, newHostDoc)
					log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
						"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
					}).Info("---> Adding uptime test: ", checkItem.CheckURL)
				} else {
					log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
						"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
					}).Warning("---> Adding uptime test failed: ", checkItem.CheckURL)
					log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
						"prefix": "host-check-mgr",
					}).Warning("--------> Error was: ", err)
				}

			}
		}
	}
	apisMu.RUnlock()

	GlobalHostChecker.UpdateTrackingList(hostList)
}

/*

## TEST CONFIGURATION

uptime_tests: {
	check_list: [
	{
		"url": "http://google.com:3000/"
	},
	{
		"url": "`+testHttpPost+`",
		"method": "POST",
		"headers": {
			"this": "that",
			"more": "beans"
		},
		"body": "VEhJUyBJUyBBIEJPRFkgT0JKRUNUIFRFWFQNCg0KTW9yZSBzdHVmZiBoZXJl"
	}
	]
},

*/