A simple PESEL (polish personal ID number) validator and personal data extractor for Rails.
Activepesel library is available as a gem. In your Gemfile add:
gem 'activepesel'
#In your model:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :dads_pesel, :mums_pesel
# this will give the access to methods:
# dads_pesel_personal_data, mums_pesel_personal_data
pesel_attr :dads_pesel, :mums_pesel
# keep in mind that pesel validator is not performing a presence test
# so you need another (standard) validation for this one
validates :dads_pesel, :presence => true
validates :dads_pesel, :pesel => true
validates :mums_pesel, :pesel => true
# pesel validator returns standard rails :invalid key error message
end
When using attr_pesel :name_of_attr
in your model you will get new instance method available: name_of_attr_personal_data
.
The method returns Activepesel::PersonalData
object which has the following attributes:
date_of_birth:Date
sex:Integer
See the example:
User.find(1).dads_pesel_personal_data => Activepesel::PersonalData(...)
Sex attribute can take 3 values. 1 - for men, 2 - for women, 9 - not applicable (ISO/IEC 5218)
For the invalid PESEL numbers the date_of_birth
attribute is set to nil
and the sex
is 9 - not applicable.
It is a common practice that you want to save the personal data extracted from the PESEL number to be able for example to query your records against all female persons. To do this you can use ActiveModel callbacks like in the example:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :pesel
pesel_attr :pesel
validates :pesel, :pesel => true
before_save :set_personal_data
private
def set_personal_data
self.date_of_birth = pesel_personal_data.date_of_birth
self.sex = pesel_personal_data.sex
end
end
You can use it like in the given example
pesel = Activepesel::Pesel.new("82060202039")
pesel.valid? => true
pesel.personal_data => Activepesel::PersonalData(...)
# or even quicker
pesel.date_of_birth => Wed, 02 Jun 1982
pesel.sex => 1
Since version 0.1.0 you can generate valid PESEL numbers for a given date of birth and sex of a person.
To generate one randomly picked PESEL number for let's say a male born on November 3rd 1975:
# picks one random number for the given personal data
Activepesel::Pesel.generate(:one, :sex => 1, :date_of_birth => Date.new(1975,11,3))
To generate all (5000) PESEL numbers valid for a person of a given sex and date of birth for example a female born on May 20th 2010:
# returns all possible numbers for the given personal data in a lexicographic order
# notice that you can pass a stringified date.
Activepesel::Pesel.generate(:all, :sex => 2, :date_of_birth => "2010-05-20")
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Copyright (c) 2012 Wojciech Pasternak released under the MIT license