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给你单链表的头节点 head ,请你反转链表,并返回反转后的链表。

输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5]
输出:[5,4,3,2,1]
输入:head = [1,2]
输出:[2,1]
输入:head = []
输出:[]

提示:

  • 链表中节点的数目范围是 [0, 5000]
  • -5000 <= Node.val <= 5000
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * function ListNode(val, next) {
 *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *     this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {ListNode} head
 * @return {ListNode}
 */
var reverseList = function(head) {
    
};

解法

栈的特点是先进后出,可以利用这个特性来实现反转

/**
 * @param {ListNode} head
 * @return {ListNode}
 */
var reverseList = function(head) {
    const stack = []
    let current = head
    while(current !== null) {
        stack.push(current)
        current = current.next
    }
    // 如果链表为空
    if (!stack.length) {
        return null
    }
    // pop出来当 head
    let node = stack.pop()
    let dummy = node
    while(stack.length) {
        node.next = stack.pop()
        node = node.next
    }
    // 最后的next要设置为空,不然要导致成环
    node.next = null
    return dummy
};

双链表

/**
 * @param {ListNode} head
 * @return {ListNode}
 */
var reverseList = function(head) {
    let newListNode = null
    while(head !== null) {
      // 先把下一个节点保存起来
      const temp = head.next
      // 把下一个节点设置成新的链表
      head.next = newListNode
      // 把新的链表设置成修改后的节点
      newListNode = head
      // 链表后移
      head = temp  
    }
    return newListNode
};