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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">🏠主页</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="index.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> 📔README.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">🌏全局配置</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> config.nix</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="nix/nix.conf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> TODO: nix/nix.conf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="opt.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> opt.nix</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">🖥️系统配置(需sudo,用于NixOS)</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="system.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> system.nix</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sys/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> sys/</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sys/cli.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> cli.nix</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sys/gui.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> gui.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> modules/</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sys/modules/cachix.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.1.</strong> cachix.nix.md</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sys/wayland.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.4.</strong> Currently, Not Wayland, But X11</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">😺用户配置(无需sudo,用于Nix/NixOS)</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="home.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> home.nix</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> usr/</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli-extra.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> cli-extra.nix: Extra CLI configs (added to minial cli.nix)</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> cli.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> cli/</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/clash.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.1.</strong> clash.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/clashctl.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.2.</strong> clashctl.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/kaleido.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.3.</strong> kaleido.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/ld.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.4.</strong> binutils's ld and gcc's ld collsion</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/node.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.5.</strong> Nodejs packages (npm) in NixOS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/pandora-chatgpt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.6.</strong> 打包python（pip）包，以pandora-chatgpt为例</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/pandora-chatgpt.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.7.</strong> pandora-chatgpt.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.8.</strong> Python in Nix/NixOS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/searxng.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.9.</strong> searxng.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/static_qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.10.</strong> 静态链接，以qemu为例</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/tailscale.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.11.</strong> Tailscale/Headscale</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/tailscale.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.12.</strong> tailscale.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/tmux.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.13.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.</strong> 📑neovim</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/DrawIt.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.1.</strong> DrawIt: ascii art drawing</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/codecompanion-nvim.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.2.</strong> codecompanion-nvim.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/color-scheme.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.3.</strong> 🎨My nvim color scheme</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/conform-nvim.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.4.</strong> conform-nvim: formatter</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/default.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.5.</strong> default.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/git-wip.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.6.</strong> git-wip: auto wip branch</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/gitsigns-nvim.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.7.</strong> gitsigns-nvim: git support</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/hbac-nvim.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.8.</strong> hbac-nvim: auto close buffer</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/leap-nvim.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.9.</strong> leap-nvim.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/mini-nvim.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.10.</strong> mini-nvim: a nvim distro</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/nvim-cmp.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.11.</strong> nvim-cmp: completion</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/nvim-config-local.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.12.</strong> nvim-config-local: load local vim config</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/nvim-lspconfig.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.13.</strong> nvim-lspconfig</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.14.</strong> nvim-metals/</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/nvim-metals/default.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.14.1.</strong> nvim-metals: Scala LSP</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/nvim-metals/jre_with_proxy.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.14.2.</strong> JRE with Proxy</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/nvim-treesitter.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.15.</strong> nvim-treesitter: languages parsing</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/smartyank-nvim.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.16.</strong> smartyank-nvim: smart yank to clipboard</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/telescope-nvim.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.17.</strong> telescope-nvim</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/vim-easy-align.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.18.</strong> vim-easy-align: A simple, easy-to-use Vim alignment plugin.</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/vim-floaterm.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.19.</strong> vim-floaterm: floating terminal</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/vim-hexokinase.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.20.</strong> vim-hexokinase: display colors</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/vim-mark.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.21.</strong> vim-mark: multi-color highlight</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/vim-markdown.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.22.</strong> vim-markdown: md support</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/vista-vim.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.23.</strong> vista-vim: lsp symbols</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/cli/vim/winshift-nvim.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.14.24.</strong> winshift-nvim: rearrange windows</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/gui.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> gui.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/gui/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.</strong> gui/</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/gui/feishu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.1.</strong> 安装deb包，以飞书为例</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/gui/firefox.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.2.</strong> firefox.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/gui/gnome.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.3.</strong> Gnome in NixOS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/gui/gnome.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.4.</strong> gnome.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/gui/kdeconnect.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.5.</strong> KDE Connect</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/gui/mime.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.6.</strong> https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/#sec-writing-modules</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/gui/rofi.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.7.</strong> rofi.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/gui/rustdesk.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.8.</strong> rustdesk, the remote desktop app</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/gui/singleton_web_apps.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.9.</strong> singleton_web_apps.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/gui/terminal.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.10.</strong> terminal.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/gui/typora.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.11.</strong> Typora</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/gui/waydroid.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.12.</strong> Wayland</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/gui/weixin.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.13.</strong> weixin.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/gui/wrapWine.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.14.</strong> based on https://github.com/lucasew/nixcfg/blob/49d44c1a655f1c20d7354ecea942c78704067d50/pkgs/wrapWine.nix</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/gui/xdot.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.15.</strong> xdot, the dot (graphviz) viewer</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/gui/xelfviewer.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.16.</strong> xelfviewer.nix.md</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">8.6.</strong> modules/</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usr/modules/cachix.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.6.1.</strong> cachix.nix.md</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">🤖安卓配置(无需sudo,复用"用户配置")</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="nix-on-droid.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> nix-on-droid.nix</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">🔩通用模块</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> modules/</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/cachix.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.1.</strong> cachix.nix.md</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">📝文档和心得体会</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> docs/</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="docs/explanation/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.1.</strong> explanation/</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="docs/explanation/modules.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.1.1.</strong> Module</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="docs/explanation/nixpkgs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.1.2.</strong> Nixpkgs</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="docs/howto/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.2.</strong> howto/</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="docs/howto/32bit.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.2.1.</strong> 打包/编译32位程序</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="docs/howto/auto_push_to_cachix/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.2.2.</strong> Auto Push Packages to Cachix</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="docs/howto/auto_push_to_cachix/cachix-package.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.2.2.1.</strong> cachixPackage</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="docs/howto/auto_push_to_cachix/test.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.2.2.2.</strong> Test for cachixPackage</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="docs/howto/backup_binary_cache.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.2.3.</strong> 备份binary cache</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="docs/howto/cross.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.2.4.</strong> 交叉编译和安装跨平台程序</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="docs/howto/install_nixos.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.2.5.</strong> 安装NixOS</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="docs/slides/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.3.</strong> slides/</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="docs/slides/2023.nix-env.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.3.1.</strong> Nix让你的团队成员不再受环境问题困扰</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">📃Nix脚本（nix-shell和打包）</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> scripts/</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/fhs-shell/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.1.</strong> fhs-shell/</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/fhs-shell/dynamorio.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.1.1.</strong> dynamorio.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/fhs-shell/hello.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.1.2.</strong> hello.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/fhs-shell/pin.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.1.3.</strong> pin.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/fhs-shell/spec.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.1.4.</strong> spec.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/fhs-shell/x11.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.1.5.</strong> x11.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/fhs-shell/xilinx.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.1.6.</strong> xilinx.nix.md</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.</strong> pkgs/</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/7z.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.1.</strong> TODO: 7z need dynamical link 7z.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/android.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.2.</strong> 在NixOS上使用Android程序</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/android.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.3.</strong> android.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/appimage_runtime.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.4.</strong> appimage_runtime.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/coremarks.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.5.</strong> coremarks.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/cross_mips.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.6.</strong> cross_mips.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/cross_static_hello.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.7.</strong> cross_static_hello.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/fhs_helloworld.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.8.</strong> fhs_helloworld.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/fhs_spec2000_perl.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.9.</strong> fhs_spec2000_perl.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/nix-binary-tarballs-new.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.10.</strong> nix-binary-tarballs-new.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/nix-binary-tarballs.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.11.</strong> nix-binary-tarballs.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.12.</strong> nix-docker-isa/</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/nix-docker-isa/default.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.12.1.</strong> 🐳Nix Docker🐋 for Multiple ISAs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/nix-docker-isa/dockers.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.12.2.</strong> dockers.nix.md</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/nvchad.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.13.</strong> nvchad.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/qemu-sys-static.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.14.</strong> qemu-sys-static.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/qemu-sys_riscv64_static.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.15.</strong> qemu-sys_riscv64_static.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/qemu_riscv64_static.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.16.</strong> qemu_riscv64_static.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/qemu_static.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.17.</strong> qemu_static.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/qemu_tests_tcg.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.18.</strong> qemu_tests_tcg.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/qemus.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.19.</strong> build by version</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/pkgs/shellinabox.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.20.</strong> https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/185773</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.</strong> shell/</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/ccache.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.1.</strong> ccache.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/chipyard.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.2.</strong> chipyard.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/cross_mips.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.3.</strong> cross_mips.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/cross_platform.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.4.</strong> cross_platform.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/devshell_hello.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.5.</strong> devshell_hello.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/gcc.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.6.</strong> gcc.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/hello.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.7.</strong> hello.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/pygame.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.8.</strong> pygame.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/python_fhs_venv.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.9.</strong> https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Python</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/python_mach.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.10.</strong> python_mach.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/python_venv.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.11.</strong> python_venv.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/qemu_plugins.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.12.</strong> qemu_plugins.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/qemu_tests_tcg.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.13.</strong> qemu_tests_tcg.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/riscv-tests.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.14.</strong> riscv-tests.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/spike.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.15.</strong> spike.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/texlive.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.16.</strong> texlive.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/ucasproposal.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.17.</strong> ucasproposal.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/v8.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.18.</strong> v8.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/venv.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.19.</strong> venv.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/wine6.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.20.</strong> wine6.nix.md</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="scripts/shell/xiangshan.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.21.</strong> xiangshan.nix.md</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">📌其他</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="shell.nix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.</strong> shell.nix</a></li></ol>
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<h1 class="menu-title">Xieby1's Nix/NixOS Config</h1>
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<p>🏗️ <em>我的Nix/NixOS配置详细文档正在施工中，完成进度：<span style="font-size:2em;"><strong>44/108</strong></span></em> 🏗️</p>
<p>为了更好的文档阅读体验，请看<a href="https://xieby1.github.io/nix_config/">GitHub Pages</a>的版本。</p>
<h2 id="目录"><a class="header" href="#目录">目录</a></h2>
<!-- vim-markdown-toc GFM -->
<ul>
<li><a href="#nixnixos%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B">Nix/NixOS简介</a></li>
<li><a href="#xieby1%E5%92%8Cnixnixos">xieby1和Nix/NixOS</a></li>
<li><a href="#xieby1%E7%9A%84nixnixos%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">xieby1的Nix/NixOS配置</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84">文件夹结构</a></li>
<li><a href="#nix%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95">nix脚本的使用方法</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#nix-shell%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%90">nix-shell的例子</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#nix%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95">nix配置的使用方法</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8">引用</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- vim-markdown-toc -->
<h1 id="nixnixos简介"><a class="header" href="#nixnixos简介">Nix/NixOS简介</a></h1>
<p>Nix是一个可重现的（Reproducible）包管理器，也是一门纯函数式的（Pure Functional）编程语言。
理论上讲，Nix包管理器可以安装在任何Linux发行版上(比如Ubuntu、Debian和Arch等)，并与这些发行版原有的包管理器（比如snap、apt和pacman等）共存。
而NixOS则是完全由Nix包管理器进行管理的Linux发行版。</p>
<p>Nix/NixOS采用了“包（Package）”的理念，将Linux内核、驱动、函数库、用户程序、配置文件等方方面面抽象出来。
这类似于Linux内核将设备、磁盘文件、管道等都抽象为文件的理念。
这样的抽象使得Nix/NixOS能以一种统一的方式管理所有的包。</p>
<p>为了防止“包”被用户有意或无意地修改（即保证可重现性），Nix/NixOS将所有的包都放在一个只读文件系统中（挂载在<code>/nix/store</code>目录上）。
这个目录中的包仅能通过Nix包管理器和Nix语言编程进行增删改。
为了将<code>/nix/store</code>中的文件放置在它们应该在的地方（比如某个用户使用的包里存在<code>bin/</code>目录，则应当把bin/中所有的文件放入<code>/run/current-system/sw/bin/</code>），Nix/NixOS大量使用符号链接。</p>
<p>上述Nix/NixOS的特点和传统Linux发行版有着极大的区别。
这使得Nix/NixOS的学习曲线十分陡峭。
不过当你适应Nix/NixOS的这些特点后，它可以极大提升工程效率!</p>
<h1 id="xieby1和nixnixos"><a class="header" href="#xieby1和nixnixos">xieby1和Nix/NixOS</a></h1>
<p>多年来，Nix/NixOS已成为我学习和工作的重要基础，主要用于以下方面：</p>
<ul>
<li>学习Linux。
Nix/NixOS采用了“包（Package）”的理念，将Linux内核、驱动、函数库、用户程序、配置文件等方方面面抽象出来。
通过学习Nix语言，我能够以统一的方式了解Linux系统的各个方面，这是其他工具所无法提供的。</li>
<li>管理环境。
通过使用nix-shell管理所有依赖（包括库、环境变量、配置等），可以避免项目环境重现的问题。
类似的工具还有虚拟机和Docker。
相比使用虚拟机，它更轻量。
相比Docker，它支持可复现构建，采用Nix语言更灵活。
详细可见我于2023年为实验室同学们准备的<a href="https://xieby1.github.io/nix_config/docs/slides/2023.nix-env.html">推荐Nix/NixOS的幻灯片</a>。</li>
<li>备份电脑。
Nix/NixOS能够管理系统、软件及其配置。
虽然Nix/NixOS不直接管理数据，但Nix/NixOS可以很好地管理数据同步软件，比如Syncthing。
因此只要保留着Nix/NixOS的配置文件（由Nix语言编写），就能恢复出一个几乎一模一样<sup class="footnote-reference"><a href="#impure">1</a></sup>的软件环境/操作系统。</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="xieby1的nixnixos配置"><a class="header" href="#xieby1的nixnixos配置">xieby1的Nix/NixOS配置</a></h1>
<p>这个仓库<a href="https://github.com/xieby1/nix_config">Github: xieby1/nix_config</a>里存放着我的Nix/NixOS配置和文档。
该仓库使用nix expression，而非nix flakes；
使用NixOS稳定源（目前版本24.11），而非非稳定源（unstable）。
该仓库的配置在多个平台都可以正常使用：</p>
<ul>
<li>NixOS: QEMU✅，NixOS单系统✅，NixOS+Windows双系统✅</li>
<li>Nix: Linux✅，安卓（nix-on-droid）✅，WSL2✅</li>
</ul>
<p>你可以使用该仓库的配置，配置出完整NixOS操作系统。
也可以使用其中的部分包、模块，扩充自己的Nix/NixOS。
若你不仅只是想安装Nix/NixOS，还想了解更多Nix/NixOS的知识，
欢迎看看这个仓库的文档<a href="https://xieby1.github.io/nix_config">xieby1.github.io/nix_config</a>。</p>
<h2 id="文件夹结构"><a class="header" href="#文件夹结构">文件夹结构</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>docs/: 文档</li>
<li>scripts/: nix脚本
<ul>
<li>fhs-shell/: 采用FHS的nix-shell脚本</li>
<li>shell/: nix-shell脚本</li>
<li>pkgs/: 独立的软件包脚本</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>system.nix: 系统总体配置（nixos-rebuild的配置）
<ul>
<li>sys/cli.nix: 系统命令行配置</li>
<li>sys/gui.nix: 系统图形配置</li>
<li>modules/: 系统模块</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>home.nix: 用户总体配置（home-manager的配置）
<ul>
<li>usr/cli.nix: 用户命令行配置</li>
<li>usr/gui.nix: 用户图形配置</li>
<li>modules/: 用户模块</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>nix-on-droid.nix: 安卓总体配置（nix-on-droid的配置）</li>
<li>modules/: nixos/home-manager通用的模块</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="nix脚本的使用方法"><a class="header" href="#nix脚本的使用方法">nix脚本的使用方法</a></h2>
<p>安装Nix不在此赘述，参考<a href="https://nixos.org/download.html">nixos.org/download.html</a>。</p>
<p>安装完Nix后，下载所需的nix脚本，然后：</p>
<ul>
<li><code>fhs-shell/</code>和<code>shell/</code>脚本用<code>nix-shell</code>命令进入shell环境；</li>
<li><code>pkgs/</code>脚本用<code>nix-build</code>命令生成软件包。</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="nix-shell的例子"><a class="header" href="#nix-shell的例子">nix-shell的例子</a></h3>
<pre><code class="language-bash"># 以xiangshan.nix配置香山开发环境为例
# 进入香山的根目录
cd Xiangshan
# 下载xiangshan.nix脚本，并重命名为shell.nix
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xieby1/nix_config/main/scripts/shell/xiangshan.nix -O shell.nix
# 进入nix shell
nix-shell
</code></pre>
<h2 id="nix配置的使用方法"><a class="header" href="#nix配置的使用方法">nix配置的使用方法</a></h2>
<p>虚拟机/物理机单系统/物理机双系统 安装NixOS 可以参考我两年前的<a href="./docs/howto/install_nixos.html">NixOS安装</a>过程。
安装Nix/NixOS不在此赘述，参考<a href="https://nixos.org/download.html">nixos.org/download.html</a>。</p>
<p>安装完Nix/NixOS后，首先下载我的配置</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">git clone https://github.com/xieby1/nix_config.git ~/.config/nixpkgs
# [仅NixOS] 在imports中添加system.nix的路径
vim /etc/nixos/configuration.nix
</code></pre>
<p>然后设置软件源，在NixOS中推荐使用<code>sudo</code>。</p>
<ul>
<li>注一：更多其他nix channels参考
<a href="https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Nix_channels">NixOS Wiki: Nix channels</a>
和<a href="https://status.nixos.org/">Nix channel status</a>。</li>
<li>注二：为什么用https://nixos.org/channels/nixos-24.11，
而非https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/release-24.11.tar.gz？
前者包含额外内容，比如programs.command-not-found.dbPath，详细见<code>man configuration.nix</code>。</li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="language-bash"># [对于NixOS]
nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/nixos-24.11 nixos
# [对于Nix]
nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/nixos-24.11 nixpkgs
# 添加home manager源
nix-channel --add https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/release-24.11.tar.gz home-manager
nix-channel --update
</code></pre>
<p>最后部署配置</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash"># [仅NixOS]
sudo nixos-rebuild switch
# 安装home-manager
nix-shell '<home-manager>' -A install
home-manager switch
</code></pre>
<h2 id="引用"><a class="header" href="#引用">引用</a></h2>
<div class="footnote-definition" id="impure"><sup class="footnote-definition-label">1</sup>
<p>nix 2.8的impure特性和home-manager等会引入一些你几乎察觉不到的差异。</p>
</div>
<div class="footnote-definition" id="doc_thesis"><sup class="footnote-definition-label">2</sup>
<p>Dolstra, Eelco. “The purely functional software deployment model.” (2006).</p>
</div>
<div class="footnote-definition" id="nix-on-droid"><sup class="footnote-definition-label">3</sup>
<p><a href="https://github.com/t184256/nix-on-droid">github.com/t184256/nix-on-droid</a> termux的分支，支持nix。</p>
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