From 348b130cbbfd1a3f3ceefa4cf7cc66fe25dd14a9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: gxcuizy Date: Tue, 8 Jan 2019 17:41:56 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] 'update' --- .../new_qiangpiao_by_no.py" | 19 +- .../new_qiangpiao_by_no_v2.py" | 281 ++++++++++++++++++ .../new_qiangpiao_by_time.py" | 18 +- 3 files changed, 308 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) create mode 100644 "12306\346\212\242\347\245\250/new_qiangpiao_by_no_v2.py" diff --git "a/12306\346\212\242\347\245\250/new_qiangpiao_by_no.py" "b/12306\346\212\242\347\245\250/new_qiangpiao_by_no.py" index b13e5de..a96c974 100644 --- "a/12306\346\212\242\347\245\250/new_qiangpiao_by_no.py" +++ "b/12306\346\212\242\347\245\250/new_qiangpiao_by_no.py" @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from urllib import parse import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText +import time class BrushTicket(object): @@ -115,10 +116,16 @@ def start_brush(self): self.driver.reload() count = 0 while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url: - self.driver.find_by_text('查询').click() - sleep(1) + try: + self.driver.find_by_text('查询').click() + except Exception as error_info: + print(error_info) + sleep(1) + continue + sleep(0.5) count += 1 - print('第%d次点击查询……' % count) + local_date = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()) + print('第%d次点击查询……[%s]' % (count, local_date)) try: start_list = self.driver.find_by_css('.start-t') for start_time in start_list: @@ -128,16 +135,16 @@ def start_brush(self): car_no = current_tr.find_by_css('.number').text if car_no in self.numbers: if current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text == '--': - print('%s无此座位类型出售，继续……' % (car_no + '(' + current_time + ')',)) + print('%s无此座位类型出售……' % (car_no + '(' + current_time + ')',)) sleep(0.2) elif current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text == '无': - print('%s无票，继续尝试……' % (car_no + '(' + current_time + ')',)) + print('%s无票……' % (car_no + '(' + current_time + ')',)) sleep(0.2) else: # 有票，尝试预订 print(car_no + '(' + current_time + ')刷到票了（余票数：' + str(current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text) + '），开始尝试预订……') current_tr.find_by_css('td.no-br>a')[0].click() - sleep(1) + sleep(0.5) key_value = 1 for p in self.passengers: if '()' in p: diff --git "a/12306\346\212\242\347\245\250/new_qiangpiao_by_no_v2.py" "b/12306\346\212\242\347\245\250/new_qiangpiao_by_no_v2.py" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d842caf --- /dev/null +++ "b/12306\346\212\242\347\245\250/new_qiangpiao_by_no_v2.py" @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- + +""" +通过splinter刷12306火车票（多个车次查询） +进入登陆页面，可以选择扫码登陆或者账号密码登陆 +登陆成功后，接下来的事情，交由脚本来做了，静静的等待抢票结果就好（刷票过程中，浏览器不可关闭） +抢票成功，会进行手机短信和邮件的通知 +author: cuizy +time: 2019-01-08 +""" + +import re +from splinter.browser import Browser +from time import sleep +import httplib2 +from urllib import parse +import smtplib +from email.mime.text import MIMEText +import time + + +class BrushTicket(object): + """买票类及实现方法""" + + def __init__(self, passengers, from_time, from_station, to_station, numbers, seat_type, receiver_mobile, + receiver_email): + """定义实例属性，初始化""" + # 乘客姓名 + self.passengers = passengers + # 起始站和终点站 + self.from_station = from_station + self.to_station = to_station + # 车次 + self.numbers = list(map(lambda number: number.capitalize(),numbers)) + # 乘车日期 + self.from_time = from_time + # 座位类型所在td位置 + if seat_type == '商务座特等座': + seat_type_index = 1 + seat_type_value = 9 + elif seat_type == '一等座': + seat_type_index = 2 + seat_type_value = 'M' + elif seat_type == '二等座': + seat_type_index = 3 + seat_type_value = 0 + elif seat_type == '高级软卧': + seat_type_index = 4 + seat_type_value = 6 + elif seat_type == '软卧': + seat_type_index = 5 + seat_type_value = 4 + elif seat_type == '动卧': + seat_type_index = 6 + seat_type_value = 'F' + elif seat_type == '硬卧': + seat_type_index = 7 + seat_type_value = 3 + elif seat_type == '软座': + seat_type_index = 8 + seat_type_value = 2 + elif seat_type == '硬座': + seat_type_index = 9 + seat_type_value = 1 + elif seat_type == '无座': + seat_type_index = 10 + seat_type_value = 1 + elif seat_type == '其他': + seat_type_index = 11 + seat_type_value = 1 + else: + seat_type_index = 7 + seat_type_value = 3 + self.seat_type_index = seat_type_index + self.seat_type_value = seat_type_value + # 通知信息 + self.receiver_mobile = receiver_mobile + self.receiver_email = receiver_email + # 新版12306官网主要页面网址 + self.login_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html' + self.init_my_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/view/index.html' + self.ticket_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init?linktypeid=dc' + # 浏览器驱动信息，驱动下载页：https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads + self.driver_name = 'chrome' + self.driver = Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name) + + def do_login(self): + """登录功能实现，手动识别验证码进行登录""" + self.driver.visit(self.login_url) + sleep(1) + # 选择登陆方式登陆 + print('请扫码登陆或者账号登陆……') + while True: + if self.driver.url != self.init_my_url: + sleep(1) + else: + break + + def start_brush(self): + """买票功能实现""" + # 浏览器窗口最大化 + self.driver.driver.maximize_window() + # 登陆 + self.do_login() + # 跳转到抢票页面 + self.driver.visit(self.ticket_url) + sleep(1) + try: + print('开始刷票……') + # 加载车票查询信息 + self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromStation": self.from_station}) + self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_toStation": self.to_station}) + self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromDate": self.from_time}) + self.driver.reload() + count = 0 + while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url: + try: + self.driver.find_by_text('查询').click() + except Exception as error_info: + print(error_info) + sleep(1) + continue + sleep(0.5) + count += 1 + local_date = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()) + print('第%d次点击查询……[%s]' % (count, local_date)) + try: + for car_no in self.numbers: + current_tr = self.driver.find_by_xpath('//tr[@datatran="' + car_no + '"]/preceding-sibling::tr[1]') + if current_tr: + current_time = current_tr.find_by_css('.start-t').text + if current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text == '--': + print('%s无此座位类型出售……' % (car_no + '(' + current_time + ')',)) + sleep(0.2) + elif current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text == '无': + print('%s无票……' % (car_no + '(' + current_time + ')',)) + sleep(0.2) + else: + # 有票，尝试预订 + print(car_no + '(' + current_time + ')刷到票了（余票数：' + str( + current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text) + '），开始尝试预订……') + current_tr.find_by_css('td.no-br>a')[0].click() + sleep(1) + key_value = 1 + for p in self.passengers: + if '()' in p: + p = p[:-1] + '学生' + p[-1:] + # 选择用户 + print('开始选择用户……') + self.driver.find_by_text(p).last.click() + # 选择座位类型 + print('开始选择席别……') + if self.seat_type_value != 0: + self.driver.find_by_xpath( + "//select[@id='seatType_" + str(key_value) + "']/option[@value='" + str( + self.seat_type_value) + "']").first.click() + key_value += 1 + sleep(0.2) + if p[-1] == ')': + self.driver.find_by_id('dialog_xsertcj_ok').click() + sleep(0.1) + print('正在提交订单……') + self.driver.find_by_id('submitOrder_id').click() + sleep(1) + # 查看放回结果是否正常 + submit_false_info = self.driver.find_by_id('orderResultInfo_id')[0].text + if submit_false_info != '': + print(submit_false_info) + self.driver.find_by_id('qr_closeTranforDialog_id').click() + sleep(0.2) + self.driver.find_by_id('preStep_id').click() + sleep(0.3) + continue + print('正在确认订单……') + self.driver.find_by_id('qr_submit_id').click() + print('预订成功，请及时前往支付……') + # 发送通知信息 + self.send_mail(self.receiver_email, '恭喜您，抢到票了，请及时前往12306支付订单！') + self.send_sms(self.receiver_mobile, '您的验证码是：8888。请不要把验证码泄露给其他人。') + else: + print('当前车次异常') + except Exception as error_info: + print(error_info) + except Exception as error_info: + print(error_info) + + def send_sms(self, mobile, sms_info): + """发送手机通知短信，用的是-互亿无线-的测试短信""" + host = "106.ihuyi.com" + sms_send_uri = "/webservice/sms.php?method=Submit" + account = "C59782899" + pass_word = "19d4d9c0796532c7328e8b82e2812655" + params = parse.urlencode( + {'account': account, 'password': pass_word, 'content': sms_info, 'mobile': mobile, 'format': 'json'} + ) + headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept": "text/plain"} + conn = httplib2.HTTPConnectionWithTimeout(host, port=80, timeout=30) + conn.request("POST", sms_send_uri, params, headers) + response = conn.getresponse() + response_str = response.read() + conn.close() + return response_str + + def send_mail(self, receiver_address, content): + """发送邮件通知""" + # 连接邮箱服务器信息 + host = 'smtp.163.com' + port = 25 + sender = 'gxcuizy@163.com' # 你的发件邮箱号码 + pwd = 'FatBoy666' # 不是登陆密码，是客户端授权密码 + # 发件信息 + receiver = receiver_address + body = '

温馨提醒：

' + content + '

' + msg = MIMEText(body, 'html', _charset="utf-8") + msg['subject'] = '抢票成功通知！' + msg['from'] = sender + msg['to'] = receiver + s = smtplib.SMTP(host, port) + # 开始登陆邮箱，并发送邮件 + s.login(sender, pwd) + s.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + # 乘客姓名 + passengers_input = input('请输入乘车人姓名，多人用英文逗号“,”连接，（例如单人“张三”或者多人“张三,李四”，如果学生的话输入“王五()”）：') + passengers = passengers_input.split(",") + while passengers_input == '' or len(passengers) > 4: + print('乘车人最少1位，最多4位！') + passengers_input = input('请重新输入乘车人姓名，多人用英文逗号“,”连接，（例如单人“张三”或者多人“张三,李四”）：') + passengers = passengers_input.split(",") + # 乘车日期 + from_time = input('请输入乘车日期（例如“2018-08-08”）：') + date_pattern = re.compile(r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$') + while from_time == '' or re.findall(date_pattern, from_time) == []: + from_time = input('乘车日期不能为空或者时间格式不正确，请重新输入：') + # 城市cookie字典 + city_list = { + 'bj': '%u5317%u4EAC%2CBJP', # 北京 + 'hd': '%u5929%u6D25%2CTJP', # 邯郸 + 'nn': '%u5357%u5B81%2CNNZ', # 南宁 + 'wh': '%u6B66%u6C49%2CWHN', # 武汉 + 'cs': '%u957F%u6C99%2CCSQ', # 长沙 + 'ty': '%u592A%u539F%2CTYV', # 太原 + 'yc': '%u8FD0%u57CE%2CYNV', # 运城 + 'gzn': '%u5E7F%u5DDE%u5357%2CIZQ', # 广州南 + 'wzn': '%u68A7%u5DDE%u5357%2CWBZ', # 梧州南 + } + # 出发站 + from_input = input('请输入出发站，只需要输入首字母就行（例如北京“bj”）：') + while from_input not in city_list.keys(): + from_input = input('出发站不能为空或不支持当前出发站（如有需要，请联系管理员！），请重新输入：') + from_station = city_list[from_input] + # 终点站 + to_input = input('请输入终点站，只需要输入首字母就行（例如北京“bj”）：') + while to_input not in city_list.keys(): + to_input = input('终点站不能为空或不支持当前终点站（如有需要，请联系管理员！），请重新输入：') + to_station = city_list[to_input] + # 乘车车次 + number_input = input('请输入抢票车次号，多车次用英文逗号“,”链接，（例如单车次“Z285”或者多车次“Z285,G110”）：') + numbers = number_input.split(",") + while number_input == '': + number_input = input('请重新输入抢票车次号，多车次用英文逗号“,”链接，（例如单车次“Z285”或者多车次“Z285,G110”）：') + numbers = number_input.split(",") + # 座位类型 + seat_type = input('请输入座位类型（例如“软卧”）：') + while seat_type == '': + seat_type = input('座位类型不能为空，请重新输入：') + # 抢票成功，通知该手机号码 + receiver_mobile = input('请预留一个手机号码，方便抢到票后进行通知（例如：18888888888）：') + mobile_pattern = re.compile(r'^1{1}\d{10}$') + while receiver_mobile == '' or re.findall(mobile_pattern, receiver_mobile) == []: + receiver_mobile = input('预留手机号码不能为空或者格式不正确，请重新输入：') + receiver_email = input('请预留一个邮箱，方便抢到票后进行通知（例如：test@163.com）：') + while receiver_email == '': + receiver_email = input('预留邮箱不能为空，请重新输入：') + # 开始抢票 + ticket = BrushTicket(passengers, from_time, from_station, to_station, numbers, seat_type, receiver_mobile, + receiver_email) + ticket.start_brush() diff --git "a/12306\346\212\242\347\245\250/new_qiangpiao_by_time.py" "b/12306\346\212\242\347\245\250/new_qiangpiao_by_time.py" index dcd8ddd..bdca037 100644 --- "a/12306\346\212\242\347\245\250/new_qiangpiao_by_time.py" +++ "b/12306\346\212\242\347\245\250/new_qiangpiao_by_time.py" @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from urllib import parse import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText +import time class BrushTicket(object): @@ -126,10 +127,16 @@ def start_brush(self): self.driver.reload() count = 0 while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url: - self.driver.find_by_text('查询').click() - sleep(1) + try: + self.driver.find_by_text('查询').click() + except Exception as error_info: + print(error_info) + sleep(1) + continue + sleep(0.5) count += 1 - print('第%d次点击查询……' % count) + local_date = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()) + print('第%d次点击查询……[%s]' % (count, local_date)) try: start_list = self.driver.find_by_css('.start-t') for start_time in start_list: @@ -153,7 +160,7 @@ def start_brush(self): # 有票，尝试预订 print(car_no + '(' + current_time + ')刷到票了（余票数：' + str(current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text) + '），开始尝试预订……') current_tr.find_by_css('td.no-br>a')[0].click() - sleep(1) + sleep(0.5) key_value = 1 for p in self.passengers: if '()' in p: @@ -192,6 +199,9 @@ def start_brush(self): else: print('不存在当前车次【%s】，已结束当前刷票，请重新开启！' % self.number) sys.exit(1) + elif current_time_value > self.my_end_time: + break + except Exception as error_info: print(error_info) except Exception as error_info: