codegen.c

/*

 This file is part of FFTS -- The Fastest Fourier Transform in the South

 Copyright (c) 2012, Anthony M. Blake <amb@anthonix.com>
 Copyright (c) 2012, The University of Waikato

 All rights reserved.

 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    * Neither the name of the organization nor the
      names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
        derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ANTHONY M. BLAKE BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

*/

#include "codegen.h"
#include "macros.h"

#ifdef __arm__
typedef uint32_t insns_t;
#else
typedef uint8_t insns_t;
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_NEON
#include "codegen_arm.h"
#include "neon.h"
#elif HAVE_VFP
#include "vfp.h"
#include "codegen_arm.h"
#else
#include "codegen_sse.h"
#endif

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stddef.h>
/* #include <stdio.h> */

#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

static int ffts_tree_count(int N, int leaf_N, int offset)
{
    int count;

    if (N <= leaf_N) {
        return 0;
    }

    count  = ffts_tree_count(N/4, leaf_N, offset);
    count += ffts_tree_count(N/8, leaf_N, offset + N/4);
    count += ffts_tree_count(N/8, leaf_N, offset + N/4 + N/8);
    count += ffts_tree_count(N/4, leaf_N, offset + N/2);
    count += ffts_tree_count(N/4, leaf_N, offset + 3*N/4);

    return 1 + count;
}

static void ffts_elaborate_tree(size_t **p, int N, int leaf_N, int offset)
{
    if (N <= leaf_N) {
        return;
    }

    ffts_elaborate_tree(p, N/4, leaf_N, offset);
    ffts_elaborate_tree(p, N/8, leaf_N, offset + N/4);
    ffts_elaborate_tree(p, N/8, leaf_N, offset + N/4 + N/8);
    ffts_elaborate_tree(p, N/4, leaf_N, offset + N/2);
    ffts_elaborate_tree(p, N/4, leaf_N, offset + 3*N/4);

    (*p)[0] = N;
    (*p)[1] = 2 * offset;

    (*p) += 2;
}

transform_func_t ffts_generate_func_code(ffts_plan_t *p, size_t N, size_t leaf_N, int sign)
{
    uint32_t offsets[8] = {0, 4*N, 2*N, 6*N, N, 5*N, 7*N, 3*N};
    uint32_t offsets_o[8] = {0, 4*N, 2*N, 6*N, 7*N, 3*N, N, 5*N};

    int32_t pAddr = 0;
    int32_t pN = 0;
    int32_t pLUT = 0;

    insns_t  *fp;
    insns_t  *start;
    insns_t  *x_4_addr;
    insns_t  *x_8_addr;
    uint32_t  loop_count;

    int       count;
    ptrdiff_t len;

    size_t   *ps;
    size_t   *pps;

    count = ffts_tree_count(N, leaf_N, 0) + 1;

    ps = pps = malloc(2 * count * sizeof(*ps));
    if (!ps) {
        return NULL;
    }

    ffts_elaborate_tree(&pps, N, leaf_N, 0);

    pps[0] = 0;
    pps[1] = 0;

    pps = ps;

#ifdef HAVE_SSE
    if (sign < 0) {
        p->constants = (const void*) sse_constants;
    } else {
        p->constants = (const void*) sse_constants_inv;
    }
#endif

    fp = (insns_t*) p->transform_base;

    /* generate base cases */
    x_4_addr = generate_size4_base_case(&fp, sign);
    x_8_addr = generate_size8_base_case(&fp, sign);

#ifdef __arm__
    start = generate_prologue(&fp, p);

#ifdef HAVE_NEON
    memcpy(fp, neon_ee, neon_oo - neon_ee);
    if (sign < 0) {
        fp[33] ^= 0x00200000;
        fp[37] ^= 0x00200000;
        fp[38] ^= 0x00200000;
        fp[39] ^= 0x00200000;
        fp[40] ^= 0x00200000;
        fp[41] ^= 0x00200000;
        fp[44] ^= 0x00200000;
        fp[45] ^= 0x00200000;
        fp[46] ^= 0x00200000;
        fp[47] ^= 0x00200000;
        fp[48] ^= 0x00200000;
        fp[57] ^= 0x00200000;
    }

    fp += (neon_oo - neon_ee) / 4;
#else
    memcpy(fp, vfp_e, vfp_o - vfp_e);

    if (sign > 0) {
        fp[64] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[65] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[68] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[75] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[76] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[79] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[80] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[83] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[84] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[87] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[91] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[93] ^= 0x00000040;
    }
    fp += (vfp_o - vfp_e) / 4;
#endif
#else
    /* generate functions */
    start = generate_prologue(&fp, p);

    loop_count = 4 * p->i0;
    generate_leaf_init(&fp, loop_count);

    if (ffts_ctzl(N) & 1) {
        generate_leaf_ee(&fp, offsets, p->i1 ? 6 : 0);

        if (p->i1) {
            loop_count += 4 * p->i1;
            generate_leaf_oo(&fp, loop_count, offsets_o, 7);
        }

        loop_count += 4;
        generate_leaf_oe(&fp, offsets_o);
    } else {
        generate_leaf_ee(&fp, offsets, N >= 256 ? 2 : 8);

        loop_count += 4;
        generate_leaf_eo(&fp, offsets);

        if (p->i1) {
            loop_count += 4 * p->i1;
            generate_leaf_oo(&fp, loop_count, offsets_o, N >= 256 ? 4 : 7);
        }
    }

    if (p->i1) {
        uint32_t offsets_oe[8] = {7*N, 3*N, N, 5*N, 0, 4*N, 6*N, 2*N};

        loop_count += 4 * p->i1;

        /* align loop/jump destination */
#ifdef _M_X64
        x86_mov_reg_imm(fp, X86_EBX, loop_count);
#else
        x86_mov_reg_imm(fp, X86_ECX, loop_count);
        ffts_align_mem16(&fp, 9);
#endif

        generate_leaf_ee(&fp, offsets_oe, 0);
    }

    generate_transform_init(&fp);

    /* generate subtransform calls */
    count = 2;
    while (pps[0]) {
        size_t ws_is;

        if (!pN) {
#ifdef _M_X64
            x86_mov_reg_imm(fp, X86_EBX, pps[0]);
#else
            x86_mov_reg_imm(fp, X86_ECX, pps[0] / 4);
#endif
        } else {
            int offset = (4 * pps[1]) - pAddr;
            if (offset) {
#ifdef _M_X64
                x64_alu_reg_imm_size(fp, X86_ADD, X64_R8, offset, 8);
#else
                x64_alu_reg_imm_size(fp, X86_ADD, X64_RDX, offset, 8);
#endif
            }

            if (pps[0] > leaf_N && pps[0] - pN) {
                int factor = ffts_ctzl(pps[0]) - ffts_ctzl(pN);

#ifdef _M_X64
                if (factor > 0) {
                    x86_shift_reg_imm(fp, X86_SHL, X86_EBX, factor);
                } else {
                    x86_shift_reg_imm(fp, X86_SHR, X86_EBX, -factor);
                }
#else
                if (factor > 0) {
                    x86_shift_reg_imm(fp, X86_SHL, X86_ECX, factor);
                } else {
                    x86_shift_reg_imm(fp, X86_SHR, X86_ECX, -factor);
                }
#endif
            }
        }

        ws_is = 8 * p->ws_is[ffts_ctzl(pps[0] / leaf_N) - 1];
        if (ws_is != pLUT) {
            int offset = (int) (ws_is - pLUT);

#ifdef _M_X64
            x64_alu_reg_imm_size(fp, X86_ADD, X64_R9, offset, 8);
#else
            x64_alu_reg_imm_size(fp, X86_ADD, X64_R8, offset, 8);
#endif
        }

        if (pps[0] == 2 * leaf_N) {
            x64_call_code(fp, x_4_addr);
        } else {
            x64_call_code(fp, x_8_addr);
        }

        pAddr = 4 * pps[1];
        if (pps[0] > leaf_N) {
            pN = pps[0];
        }

        pLUT = ws_is;//LUT_offset(pps[0], leafN);
        //fprintf(stderr, "LUT offset for %d is %d\n", pN, pLUT);
        count += 4;
        pps += 2;
    }
#endif

#ifdef __arm__
#ifdef HAVE_NEON
    if (ffts_ctzl(N) & 1) {
        ADDI(&fp, 2, 7, 0);
        ADDI(&fp, 7, 9, 0);
        ADDI(&fp, 9, 2, 0);

        ADDI(&fp, 2, 8, 0);
        ADDI(&fp, 8, 10, 0);
        ADDI(&fp, 10, 2, 0);

        if(p->i1) {
            MOVI(&fp, 11, p->i1);
            memcpy(fp, neon_oo, neon_eo - neon_oo);
            if(sign < 0) {
                fp[12] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[13] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[14] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[15] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[27] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[29] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[30] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[31] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[46] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[47] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[48] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[57] ^= 0x00200000;
            }
            fp += (neon_eo - neon_oo) / 4;
        }

        *fp = LDRI(11, 1, ((uint32_t)&p->oe_ws) - ((uint32_t)p));
        fp++;

        memcpy(fp, neon_oe, neon_end - neon_oe);
        if(sign < 0) {
            fp[19] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[20] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[22] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[23] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[37] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[38] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[40] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[41] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[64] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[65] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[66] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[67] ^= 0x00200000;
        }
        fp += (neon_end - neon_oe) / 4;

    } else {

        *fp = LDRI(11, 1, ((uint32_t)&p->eo_ws) - ((uint32_t)p));
        fp++;

        memcpy(fp, neon_eo, neon_oe - neon_eo);
        if(sign < 0) {
            fp[10] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[11] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[13] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[14] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[31] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[33] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[34] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[35] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[59] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[60] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[61] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[62] ^= 0x00200000;
        }
        fp += (neon_oe - neon_eo) / 4;

        ADDI(&fp, 2, 7, 0);
        ADDI(&fp, 7, 9, 0);
        ADDI(&fp, 9, 2, 0);

        ADDI(&fp, 2, 8, 0);
        ADDI(&fp, 8, 10, 0);
        ADDI(&fp, 10, 2, 0);

        if(p->i1) {
            MOVI(&fp, 11, p->i1);
            memcpy(fp, neon_oo, neon_eo - neon_oo);
            if(sign < 0) {
                fp[12] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[13] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[14] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[15] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[27] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[29] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[30] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[31] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[46] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[47] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[48] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[57] ^= 0x00200000;
            }
            fp += (neon_eo - neon_oo) / 4;
        }
    }

    if(p->i1) {
        ADDI(&fp, 2, 3, 0);
        ADDI(&fp, 3, 7, 0);
        ADDI(&fp, 7, 2, 0);

        ADDI(&fp, 2, 4, 0);
        ADDI(&fp, 4, 8, 0);
        ADDI(&fp, 8, 2, 0);

        ADDI(&fp, 2, 5, 0);
        ADDI(&fp, 5, 9, 0);
        ADDI(&fp, 9, 2, 0);

        ADDI(&fp, 2, 6, 0);
        ADDI(&fp, 6, 10, 0);
        ADDI(&fp, 10, 2, 0);

        ADDI(&fp, 2, 9, 0);
        ADDI(&fp, 9, 10, 0);
        ADDI(&fp, 10, 2, 0);

        *fp = LDRI(2, 1, ((uint32_t)&p->ee_ws) - ((uint32_t)p));
        fp++;
        MOVI(&fp, 11, p->i1);
        memcpy(fp, neon_ee, neon_oo - neon_ee);
        if(sign < 0) {
            fp[33] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[37] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[38] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[39] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[40] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[41] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[44] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[45] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[46] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[47] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[48] ^= 0x00200000;
            fp[57] ^= 0x00200000;
        }
        fp += (neon_oo - neon_ee) / 4;
    }
#else
    ADDI(&fp, 2, 7, 0);
    ADDI(&fp, 7, 9, 0);
    ADDI(&fp, 9, 2, 0);

    ADDI(&fp, 2, 8, 0);
    ADDI(&fp, 8, 10, 0);
    ADDI(&fp, 10, 2, 0);

    MOVI(&fp, 11, (p->i1>0) ? p->i1 : 1);
    memcpy(fp, vfp_o, vfp_x4 - vfp_o);
    if(sign > 0) {
        fp[22] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[24] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[25] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[26] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[62] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[64] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[65] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[66] ^= 0x00000040;
    }
    fp += (vfp_x4 - vfp_o) / 4;

    ADDI(&fp, 2, 3, 0);
    ADDI(&fp, 3, 7, 0);
    ADDI(&fp, 7, 2, 0);

    ADDI(&fp, 2, 4, 0);
    ADDI(&fp, 4, 8, 0);
    ADDI(&fp, 8, 2, 0);

    ADDI(&fp, 2, 5, 0);
    ADDI(&fp, 5, 9, 0);
    ADDI(&fp, 9, 2, 0);

    ADDI(&fp, 2, 6, 0);
    ADDI(&fp, 6, 10, 0);
    ADDI(&fp, 10, 2, 0);

    ADDI(&fp, 2, 9, 0);
    ADDI(&fp, 9, 10, 0);
    ADDI(&fp, 10, 2, 0);

    *fp = LDRI(2, 1, ((uint32_t)&p->ee_ws) - ((uint32_t)p));
    fp++;
    MOVI(&fp, 11, (p->i2>0) ? p->i2 : 1);
    memcpy(fp, vfp_e, vfp_o - vfp_e);
    if(sign > 0) {
        fp[64] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[65] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[68] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[75] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[76] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[79] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[80] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[83] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[84] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[87] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[91] ^= 0x00000040;
        fp[93] ^= 0x00000040;
    }
    fp += (vfp_o - vfp_e) / 4;

#endif
    *fp = LDRI(2, 1, ((uint32_t)&p->ws) - ((uint32_t)p));
    fp++; // load offsets into r12
    //ADDI(&fp, 2, 1, 0);
    MOVI(&fp, 1, 0);

    // args: r0 - out
    //       r1 - N
    //       r2 - ws
    //	ADDI(&fp, 3, 1, 0); // put N into r3 for counter

    count = 2;
    while(pps[0]) {

        //	fprintf(stderr, "size %zu at %zu - diff %zu\n", pps[0], pps[1]*4, (pps[1]*4) - pAddr);
        if(!pN) {
            MOVI(&fp, 1, pps[0]);
        } else {
            if((pps[1]*4)-pAddr) ADDI(&fp, 0, 0, (pps[1] * 4)- pAddr);
            if(pps[0] - pN) ADDI(&fp, 1, 1, pps[0] - pN);
        }

        if (p->ws_is[ffts_ctzl(pps[0]/leaf_N)-1]*8 - pLUT) {
            ADDI(&fp, 2, 2, p->ws_is[ffts_ctzl(pps[0]/leaf_N)-1]*8 - pLUT);
        }

        if(pps[0] == 2 * leaf_N) {
            *fp = BL(fp+2, x_4_addr);
            fp++;
        } else if(!pps[2]) {
            //uint32_t *x_8_t_addr = fp;
#ifdef HAVE_NEON
            memcpy(fp, neon_x8_t, neon_ee - neon_x8_t);
            if(sign < 0) {
                fp[31] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[32] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[33] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[34] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[65] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[66] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[70] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[74] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[97] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[98] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[102] ^= 0x00200000;
                fp[104] ^= 0x00200000;
            }
            fp += (neon_ee - neon_x8_t) / 4;
            //*fp++ = BL(fp+2, x_8_t_addr);

#else
            *fp = BL(fp+2, x_8_addr);
            fp++;
#endif
        } else {
            *fp = BL(fp+2, x_8_addr);
            fp++;
        }

        pAddr = pps[1] * 4;
        pN = pps[0];
        pLUT = p->ws_is[ffts_ctzl(pps[0]/leaf_N)-1]*8;//LUT_offset(pps[0], leafN);
        //	fprintf(stderr, "LUT offset for %d is %d\n", pN, pLUT);
        count += 4;
        pps += 2;
    }

    *fp++ = 0xecbd8b10;
    *fp++ = POP_LR();
    count++;
#else
    generate_epilogue(&fp);
#endif

    //	*fp++ = B(14); count++;

    //for(int i=0;i<(neon_x8 - neon_x4)/4;i++)
    //	fprintf(stderr, "%08x\n", x_4_addr[i]);
    //fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    //for(int i=0;i<count;i++)

    //fprintf(stderr, "size of transform %u = %d\n", N, (fp - x_8_addr) * sizeof(*fp));

    free(ps);

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(push)

    /* disable type cast warning from data pointer to function pointer */
#pragma warning(disable : 4055)
#endif

    return (transform_func_t) start;

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
}