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10.3 跳台阶.md
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# 10.3 跳台阶
## 题目链接
[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/8c82a5b80378478f9484d87d1c5f12a4?tpId=13&tqId=11161&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking&from=cyc_github)
## 题目描述
一只青蛙一次可以跳上 1 级台阶,也可以跳上 2 级。求该青蛙跳上一个 n 级的台阶总共有多少种跳法。
<div align="center"> <img src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/9dae7475-934f-42e5-b3b3-12724337170a.png" width="380px"> </div><br>
## 解题思路
当 n = 1 时,只有一种跳法:
<div align="center"> <img src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/72aac98a-d5df-4bfa-a71a-4bb16a87474c.png" width="250px"> </div><br>
当 n = 2 时,有两种跳法:
<div align="center"> <img src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/1b80288d-1b35-4cd3-aa17-7e27ab9a2389.png" width="300px"> </div><br>
跳 n 阶台阶,可以先跳 1 阶台阶,再跳 n-1 阶台阶;或者先跳 2 阶台阶,再跳 n-2 阶台阶。而 n-1 和 n-2 阶台阶的跳法可以看成子问题,该问题的递推公式为:
<div align="center"> <img src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/508c6e52-9f93-44ed-b6b9-e69050e14807.jpg" width="350px"> </div><br>
```java
public int JumpFloor(int n) {
if (n <= 2)
return n;
int pre2 = 1, pre1 = 2;
int result = 0;
for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) {
result = pre2 + pre1;
pre2 = pre1;
pre1 = result;
}
return result;
}
```
<div align="center"><img width="320px" src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/githubio/公众号二维码-2.png"></img></div>