Knative Serving offers two different monitoring setups: Elasticsearch, Kibana, Prometheus and Grafana or Stackdriver, Prometheus and Grafana. You can install only one of these two setups and side-by-side installation of these two are not supported.
If you installed the full Knative release, skip this step and continue to Create Elasticsearch Indices
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Install Knative monitoring components from the root of the Serving repository:
kubectl apply -R -f config/monitoring/100-common \ -f config/monitoring/150-elasticsearch \ -f third_party/config/monitoring/common \ -f third_party/config/monitoring/elasticsearch \ -f config/monitoring/200-common \ -f config/monitoring/200-common/100-istio.yaml
-
The installation is complete when logging & monitoring components are all reported
Running
orCompleted
:kubectl get pods -n monitoring --watch
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE elasticsearch-logging-0 1/1 Running 0 2d elasticsearch-logging-1 1/1 Running 0 2d fluentd-ds-5kc85 1/1 Running 0 2d fluentd-ds-vhrcq 1/1 Running 0 2d fluentd-ds-xghk9 1/1 Running 0 2d grafana-798cf569ff-v4q74 1/1 Running 0 2d kibana-logging-7d474fbb45-6qb8x 1/1 Running 0 2d kube-state-metrics-75bd4f5b8b-8t2h2 4/4 Running 0 2d node-exporter-cr6bh 2/2 Running 0 2d node-exporter-mf6k7 2/2 Running 0 2d node-exporter-rhzr7 2/2 Running 0 2d prometheus-system-0 1/1 Running 0 2d prometheus-system-1 1/1 Running 0 2d
CTRL+C to exit watch.
To visualize logs with Kibana, you need to set which Elasticsearch indices to explore. We will create two indices in Elasticsearch using Logstash
for application logs and Zipkin
for request traces.
-
To open the Kibana UI (the visualization tool for Elasticsearch), start a local proxy with the following command:
kubectl proxy
This command starts a local proxy of Kibana on port 8001. For security reasons, the Kibana UI is exposed only within the cluster.
-
Navigate to the Kibana UI. It might take a couple of minutes for the proxy to work.
-
Within the "Configure an index pattern" page, enter
logstash-*
toIndex pattern
and select@timestamp
fromTime Filter field name
and click onCreate
button.
- To create the second index, select
Create Index Pattern
button on top left of the page. Enterzipkin*
toIndex pattern
and selecttimestamp_millis
fromTime Filter field name
and click onCreate
button.
If your Knative Serving is not built on a Google Cloud Platform (GCP) based cluster or you want to send logs to another GCP project, you need to build your own Fluentd image and modify the configuration first. See
- Install Fluentd image on Knative Serving.
- Set up a logging plugin.
- Install Knative monitoring components:
kubectl apply -R -f config/monitoring/100-common \
-f config/monitoring/150-stackdriver-prod \
-f third_party/config/monitoring/common \
-f config/monitoring/200-common \
-f config/monitoring/200-common/100-istio.yaml
- Learn more about accessing logs, metrics, and traces:
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